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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,festivals,city,centre,historic,1981,Edinburgh,vintage,Scottish,Scotland,artwork,comedy,award,theatre,festival,cultural,August,entertainment,memorabilia,graphic,design,advertising,event publicity,alternative comedy,Perrier Award launch,Cambridge Footlights,The Cellar Tapes,Assembly Rooms venue,British comedy heritage,early stand-up,creative industries,visual communication,youth art competition,school poster winner,retro wall art,twentieth-century design,entertainment archive,theatre promotion
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3ER9NKP - Historic poster advertising the 1981 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, held from 16 August to 5 September in Scotland's capital city. The bold graphic design places the word EDINBURGH above a colourful grid of stylised images, with FESTIVAL FRINGE 1981 printed prominently below. The artwork combines red, green, black, white and muted earth tones, using fragmented architectural details, theatrical figures, hands, costume, abstract shapes and visual references to performance and the city. It was created by Lorna Hush, then aged 16 and a pupil at Drummond High School in Edinburgh, as a winning entry in the Fringe Society's schools poster competition.
The image documents an important year in the development of the Edinburgh Fringe. In 1981 the Assembly Rooms began operating as a major multi-space Fringe venue under William Burdett-Coutts, helping establish the larger managed venues that later became a defining feature of the festival. The same year also saw the launch of the Perrier Award, later known as the Edinburgh Comedy Award, with the Cambridge Footlights production The Cellar Tapes among the early beneficiaries. Alternative comedy and stand-up were beginning to gain a more prominent place alongside theatre, student revues, music, dance, cabaret and experimental performance.
Founded in 1947 when uninvited theatre companies performed alongside the Edinburgh International Festival, the Fringe developed into an open-access celebration of performing arts. This vintage cultural poster is useful for editorial themes including Scottish arts history, festival design, graphic art, comedy heritage, theatre promotion, youth creativity, education, tourism, cultural marketing and the growth of Edinburgh as a global festival city. Its period typography and hand-drawn imagery evoke early 1980s visual culture while preserving a distinctive piece of Fringe memorabilia and British entertainment history
Edinburgh Festival Fringe Society 180 High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1QS
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Edinburgh,city,centre,Scotland,16,UK,EH1 2LN,EH1,good coffee,coffee,cafe,sign,neon,distinctive,Red neon sign,history,historic,illuminated,bankofscotland,Lloyds Banking Group,skyline,dusk,night time,evening,HBOS,issues,offices,office,night,headquarters,head office,Bank Street,Lothians,EH1 1YZ,gentrification
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M3684H - . This location-specific image from 16 Bank Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 2LN in 2022 provides a visual record of the subject in everyday context, useful for both contemporary editorial work and later historical comparison. The scene records Red neon sign, Espresso Bar, 16 Bank Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 2LN, good coffee, in the evening dusk. The broader subject matter reaches into social history, historical comparison, local history, licensed hospitality, night-time economy, contemporary social history, beer-led hospitality, traditional pub, real-ale culture, hospitality economy, community drinking venue, historic hostelry, visual archive, and public realm. Viewed from the mid-2020s, the subject also connects with energy costs, consumer spending and the continuing appeal of real ale and regional brewing. As a dated visual record of 16 Bank Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 2LN, the frame retains equipment and working practice, making it especially useful if later reinterpretation subsequently changes the scene. Other useful contextual ideas include local character, local social venue, changing land use, traditional ale house, visitor hospitality, documentary photography, before-and-after reference, and period detail. Elements such as coffee, Espresso, evening, and Edinburgh add documentary specificity and may become increasingly useful when compared with later records. Around 16 Bank Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 2LN, apparently routine details can become historically useful once businesses close, buildings change use or familiar features disappear. The image also provides a reference for energy costs and the continuing appeal of real ale and regional brewing within the specific setting of 16 Bank Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 2LN. Another useful connection is pub closures and the continuing appeal of real ale and regional brewing as part of the longer story of 16 Bank Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 2LN.
16 Bank Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 2LN
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,city,centre,Scotland,EH1,Bank Street,Lothians,UK,EH1 1YZ,head office,headquarters,at,night,office,offices,sterling,currency,issuer,of,issues,dusk,night time,evening,HBOS,Mound,The Mound,skyline,bankofscotland,Lloyds Banking Group,capital,HQ,illuminated,history,historic,distinctive,neon,Edinburgh,EH1 2LN
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M3687A - . This dated editorial view of The Mound & Bank Street, Edinburgh, Lothians, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ in 2022 captures more than the immediate subject, retaining clues about local use, design, activity and change. The photograph centres on Bank Of Scotland head office at night, The Mound & Bank Street skyline, Edinburgh, Lothians, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ. Other connected aspects include local history, regional identity, community identity, specialist shop, documentary photography, shopfront economy, local enterprise, changing streetscape, contemporary social history, high-street commerce, archival record, social history, visual archive, and historical comparison. The wider contemporary story combines store closures, commercial rents and how shopfronts become short-lived records of changing businesses. The image fixes materials and architectural details within The Mound & Bank Street, Edinburgh, Lothians, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ at one identifiable point, providing a benchmark against changing commercial priorities. The wider setting retains connections with public realm, commercial frontage, period detail, place identity, town-centre trading, specialist retailer, customer footfall, and small business. References to office, skyline, night, Lothians, and Mound give the picture a strong period identity and tie it closely to its named subject. The wider setting at The Mound & Bank Street, Edinburgh, Lothians, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ matters because ordinary visual details often provide the strongest evidence of how a place actually looked and functioned. The wider significance includes store closures and how shopfronts become short-lived records of changing businesses within the specific setting of The Mound & Bank Street, Edinburgh, Lothians, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ. The image fixes evidence of earlier appearance for later comparison. It also preserves period character within the wider story of The Mound & Bank Street, Edinburgh, Lothians, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ.
The Mound & Bank Street, Edinburgh, Lothians, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Edinburgh,city,centre,Scotland,Mound,at,New Year,celebrate,and,bringing in,the,lights,ligt,letters,in,capital,party,on,EH!,history,historic,tourists,tree,December,winter,in letters,spelt,spelled,out,Dùn Èideann,Auld Reekie,tickets,evening,twilight
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M368FN - The annual Edinburgh Hogmanay celebration was originally an informal street party focused on the Tron Kirk in the Old Town's High Street. Since 1993, it has been officially organised with the focus moved to Princes Street. In 1996, over 300,000 people attended, leading to ticketing of the main street party in later years up to a limit of 100,000 tickets. Hogmanay now covers four days of processions, concerts and fireworks, with the street party beginning on Hogmanay. Alternative tickets are available for entrance into the Princes Street Gardens concert and Cèilidh, where well-known artists perform and ticket holders can participate in traditional Scottish cèilidh dancing. The event attracts thousands of people from all over the world
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Edinburgh,city,centre,Scotland,Mound,at,New Year,celebrate,and,bringing in,the,lights,ligt,letters,in,capital,party,on,EH!,history,historic,tourists,tree,December,winter,in letters,spelt,spelled,out,Dùn Èideann,Auld Reekie,tickets,evening,twilight
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M368KB - The annual Edinburgh Hogmanay celebration was originally an informal street party focused on the Tron Kirk in the Old Town's High Street. Since 1993, it has been officially organised with the focus moved to Princes Street. In 1996, over 300,000 people attended, leading to ticketing of the main street party in later years up to a limit of 100,000 tickets. Hogmanay now covers four days of processions, concerts and fireworks, with the street party beginning on Hogmanay. Alternative tickets are available for entrance into the Princes Street Gardens concert and Cèilidh, where well-known artists perform and ticket holders can participate in traditional Scottish cèilidh dancing. The event attracts thousands of people from all over the world
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Scotland,UK,Edinburgh,EH1,banks,finance,sterling,The,Pound,currency,independence,money,referendum,cash,Scottish,city,centre,sign,old,history,historic,Banca na h-Alba,HBOS,Lloyds,TSB,established,merger,financial,sector,market,North Bank Street,issue,banknotes,notes,app,online,banking
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KRXR73 - The Bank of Scotland plc (Scottish Gaelic: Banca na h-Alba) is a commercial and clearing bank based in Scotland and is part of the Lloyds Banking Group, following the Bank of Scotland's implosion in 2008. The bank was established by the Parliament of Scotland in 1695 to develop Scotland's trade with other countries, and aimed to create a stable banking system in the Kingdom of Scotland.
With a history dating to the end of the 17th century, it is the fifth-oldest extant bank in the United Kingdom (the Bank of England having been established one year earlier), and is the only commercial institution created by the Parliament of Scotland to remain in existence. It was one of the first banks in Europe to print its own banknotes, and it continues to print its own sterling banknotes under legal arrangements that allow Scottish banks to issue currency.
In June 2006, the HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, allowing the bank's structure to be simplified. As a result, The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland became Bank of Scotland plc on 17 September 2007. Bank of Scotland has been a subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group since 19 January 2009, when HBOS was acquired by Lloyds TSB
The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland was established by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland on 17 July 1695, the Act for erecting a Bank in Scotland, opening for business in February 1696. Although established soon after the Bank of England (1694), the Bank of Scotland was a very different institution. Whereas the Bank of England was established specifically to finance defence spending by the English government, the Bank of Scotland was established by the Scottish government to support Scottish business, and was prohibited from lending to the government without parliamentary approval
Lloyds Banking Group
Following the implosion of the Bank of Scotland in 2008, HBOS Group agreed to be taken over by Lloyds TSB Group
The Mound Edinburgh city centre, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ
Description
Keywords: city,centre,army,Flanders,Frederic,Edward,memorial,in,st,saint,John,Johns,interior,inside,Edinburgh,Scotland,UK,capital,capt,5th,Highlanders,and,Royal,Flying,Corps.,Killed,in,action,in,the,air,Flanders 3rd January,St John,GoTonySmith,research,history,historic,wood,wooden,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,5th Seaforth Highlanders,Royal Flying Corps,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy F89PM1 - Arthur Frederic Edward Pitman grave monument in St John interior interior church memorials, Edinburgh, Scotland,UK
Capt Arthur Frederic Edward Pitman of the 5th Seaforth Highlanders and Royal Flying Corps. Killed in action in the air
Flanders 3rd January 1918.
St Johns Church, Lothian Road, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Description
Keywords: architectural,architecture,auld,barracks,chateau,basalt,britain,british,building,capital,castle,center,central,centre,cities,city,cloud,clouds,drama,edinburgh,europe,european,fort,festival,qfortress,GB,Great,hill,Great Britain,GotonySmith,hilltop,historic,history,historical,icon,iconic,kingdom,landmark,landmarks,lowlands,lothian,medieval,monument,old,outcrop,rock,rocky,Royal,family,scotch,scotland,scots,scottish,sight,sights,scenic,sightseeing,skies,sky,skyline,summer,sun,sunny,sunshine,stronghold,tour,tattoo,tourism,tourists,town,towns,towering,uk,united,white,unesco world heritage,Unesco,old town,Edinburgh Castle,dramatic sky,moody,mody sky,dramatic sky,summer,blue,blue sky,lush,green,trees,vegetation,clouds,Edinburg,Castel,Scots,Scottish,scotland,nationalistic,stone,tour,travel,tourist,attraction,Royal Family,buy pictures of Edinburgh,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Edinburgh Castle
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EYAX4B - Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland from its position on the Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age (2nd century AD), although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until the Union of the Crowns in 1603.
From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half. As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1100 year-old history, giving it a claim to having been the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world
Old Town, Edinburgh City, Lothians,Scotland, UK
Description
Keywords: Stonework,brickwork,Jenners,Store,retail,historic,history,letters,lettering,sign,signs,signwork,work,buy,buying,retailer,Edinburgh,city,Princes,Princess,St,Street,Department,marble,Princes St,Princes Street,Department Store,House of Fraser,Scotlands History,Scotlands History,GoTonySmith,House,of,Fraser,HOF,and,Kennington,Douglas-Miller,building,buildings,architecture,listed,Harrods,of,the,North,city,capital,Scottish,Scots,shop,shopping,Identity,letters,lettering,metal,outside,exterior,streetview,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Charles Jenner,Charles Kennington,category A,Harrods of the North,Royal Warrant,Metal Letters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy F89P1W - . Made at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ in 2015, this photograph records a real place and moment, preserving details that may later be altered by redevelopment, rebranding, changing ownership or different public use. The subject captured here is Outfitters,Foreign & Colonial sign at Jenners Store, Edinburgh, Scotland. The locality and subject together evoke urban typography, public information notice, place identity, changing land use, period detail, commercial ephemera, before-and-after reference, bricks-and-mortar retail, regional identity, street-level message, everyday life, commercial frontage, retail property, and street-level business. The wider contemporary story combines street design, local history and the way lettering and materials contribute to local visual identity. Viewed from the mid-2020s, the subject also connects with independent business, town-centre regeneration and how commercial property costs affect small retailers. Future viewers can use this scene from 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ to compare commercial use and occupation with whatever follows after different community use. The subject also sits alongside public-facing signage, independent retail, contemporary social history, specialist retailer, changing streetscape, wayfinding detail, local enterprise, and public realm. Details involving Colonial, Foreign, Jenners, Outfitters, and Edinburgh make the image more specific than a generic view and strengthen its local or historical value. The wider setting at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ matters because ordinary visual details often provide the strongest evidence of how a place actually looked and functioned. Another useful connection is street design and the way lettering and materials contribute to local visual identity within the real-world context of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ.
48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ
Description
Keywords: Stonework,brickwork,Jenners,Store,retail,historic,history,letters,lettering,sign,signs,signwork,work,buy,buying,retailer,Edinburgh,city,Princes,Princess,St,Street,Department,marble,sign at Jenners Store,Edinburgh,Scotland,Princes St,Princes Street,Department Store,House of Fraser,GoTonySmith,House,of,Fraser,HOF,and,Kennington,Douglas-Miller,building,buildings,architecture,listed,Harrods,of,the,North,city,capital,Scottish,Scots,shop,shopping,Identity,letters,lettering,metal,outside,exterior,streetview,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Charles Jenner,Charles Kennington,category A,Harrods of the North,Royal Warrant,Metal Letters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy F89P25 - . A grounded documentary photograph made at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ in 2015, combining the immediate subject with evidence of the surrounding streetscape, public realm, business activity or local character. The scene records Glasgow warehouse Renfield Street Corner Gordon St sign at Jenners Store, Edinburgh, Scotland. The setting additionally reflects visual communication, urban typography, period detail, social history, everyday visual culture, instructional wording, archival record, public realm, period lettering, local character, community identity, place identity, changing streetscape, and street-level message. The modern context includes continuing discussion of local history, street design and the survival of physical messages in an increasingly digital environment. Small period details of materials and architectural details at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ may become more significant with time, particularly following changed technology. Other useful contextual ideas include everyday life, material sign design, changing land use, wayfinding detail, commercial ephemera, historical comparison, contemporary social history, and regional identity. References to Renfield, Store, Glasgow, Edinburgh, and Jenners give the picture a strong period identity and tie it closely to its named subject. A later view of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ may show a very different setting, increasing the value of this precise record of its earlier appearance and activity. The setting also helps illustrate local history and the survival of physical messages in an increasingly digital environment within the specific setting of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ. The image also provides a reference for public communication and how ordinary signs become time-specific evidence of language and design as part of the longer story of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ.
48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ
Description
Keywords: Stonework,brickwork,Jenners,Store,retail,historic,history,letters,lettering,sign,signs,signwork,work,buy,buying,retailer,Edinburgh,city,Princes,Princess,St,Street,Department,marble,school,selling,sale,sales,Princes St,Princes Street,Department Store,House of Fraser,GoTonySmith,House,of,Fraser,HOF,and,Kennington,Douglas-Miller,building,buildings,architecture,listed,Harrods,of,the,North,city,capital,Scottish,Scots,shop,shopping,Identity,letters,lettering,metal,outside,exterior,streetview,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Charles Jenner,Charles Kennington,category A,Harrods of the North,Royal Warrant,Metal Letters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy F89PGG - . Photographed at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ in 2015, this detailed documentary image records the subject within its real surroundings and preserves a specific stage in the life of the location. The subject captured here is Outfitters Schools & Clubs sign at Jenners Store, Edinburgh, Scotland. Another layer of the photograph includes commercial frontage, bricks-and-mortar retail, period detail, documentary photography, community identity, place identity, retail property, shopfront economy, street-level business, period lettering, changing streetscape, before-and-after reference, regional identity, and visual archive. In present-day coverage, the subject reaches into accessibility and street design, not least because of the survival of physical messages in an increasingly digital environment. Today's relevance is strengthened by town-centre regeneration, footfall and the continuing question of the resilience of specialist shops in an online retail economy. For later comparison, the photograph preserves signage and branding at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ, details that may look very different after refurbishment. The subject also sits alongside high-street commerce, visual communication, customer footfall, local enterprise, material sign design, local history, street-level message, and archival record. The combination of Clubs, Store, Jenners, Edinburgh, and Schools anchors the frame to a recognisable activity, place or moment. A later view of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ may show a very different setting, increasing the value of this precise record of its earlier appearance and activity. The setting also helps illustrate accessibility and the survival of physical messages in an increasingly digital environment as part of the longer story of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ. Image F89PGG also remains a dated record of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ.
48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ
Description
Keywords: Stonework,brickwork,Jenners,Store,retail,historic,history,letters,lettering,sign,signs,signwork,work,buy,buying,retailer,Edinburgh,city,Princes,Princess,St,Street,Department,&,30,31,Tailor,Outfitter,marble,Victorian,Princes St,Princes Street,Department Store,House of Fraser,GoTonySmith,House,of,Fraser,HOF,and,Kennington,Douglas-Miller,building,buildings,architecture,listed,Harrods,of,the,North,city,capital,Scottish,Scots,shop,shopping,Identity,letters,lettering,metal,outside,exterior,streetview,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Charles Jenner,Charles Kennington,category A,Harrods of the North,Royal Warrant,Metal Letters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy F89PGN - . An on-location photograph from 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ in 2015, showing the named subject as part of a wider social, commercial, cultural or physical setting rather than as an isolated object. The location is represented through 30-31 Juvenile Tailors & Outfitters sign at Jenners Store, Edinburgh, Scotland. The wider scene also brings together high-street commerce, historical comparison, place identity, local enterprise, before-and-after reference, commercial frontage, public realm, specialist shop, retail property, small business, shopfront economy, period detail, archival record, and social history. In present-day coverage, the subject reaches into advertising change and local history, not least because of how signs can document commercial, social or regulatory change. Today's relevance is strengthened by online shopping, commercial rents and the continuing question of the contribution of independents to distinctive high streets. For later comparison, the photograph preserves materials and architectural details at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ, details that may look very different after altered transport patterns. The photograph additionally reflects contemporary social history, changing streetscape, material sign design, urban typography, specialist retailer, community identity, customer footfall, and everyday visual culture. The combination of Store, Edinburgh, 30-31, Tailors, and Jenners anchors the frame to a recognisable activity, place or moment. The period setting at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ helps place the main subject within real social and physical surroundings rather than isolating it as an abstract object. Its period value extends to advertising change and how signs can document commercial, social or regulatory change when considered against later change at 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ.
48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ
Description
Keywords: Stonework,brickwork,Jenners,Store,retail,historic,history,letters,lettering,sign,signs,signwork,work,buy,buying,retailer,Edinburgh,city,Princes,Princess,St,Street,Department,marble,Victorian,worn,weather,weatherworn,Princes St,Princes Street,Department Store,House of Fraser,GoTonySmith,House,of,Fraser,HOF,and,Kennington,Douglas-Miller,building,buildings,architecture,listed,Harrods,of,the,North,city,capital,Scottish,Scots,shop,shopping,Identity,letters,lettering,metal,outside,exterior,streetview,weatherworn,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Charles Jenner,Charles Kennington,category A,Harrods of the North,Royal Warrant,Metal Letters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy F89PGP - . This location-specific image from 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ in 2015 provides a visual record of the subject in everyday context, useful for both contemporary editorial work and later historical comparison. At the centre of the view is Highland Costumes & accessories sign at Jenners Store, Edinburgh, Scotland. The locality and subject together evoke graphic street detail, local enterprise, commercial ephemera, street-level message, customer footfall, before-and-after reference, social history, street-level business, visual archive, town-centre trading, wayfinding detail, period lettering, community identity, and specialist retailer. From a 2025-onward perspective, street design and public communication are closely linked to this subject, alongside the way lettering and materials contribute to local visual identity. The wider contemporary story combines store closures, commercial rents and how shopfronts become short-lived records of changing businesses. As a dated visual record of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ, the frame retains equipment and working practice, making it especially useful if new ownership subsequently changes the scene. The photograph additionally reflects visual communication, public information notice, changing streetscape, archival record, place identity, local history, bricks-and-mortar retail, and material sign design. The combination of Jenners, accessories, Costumes, Store, and Edinburgh anchors the frame to a recognisable activity, place or moment. For 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ, the photograph contributes to a cumulative visual history in which changes in use, signs, access and appearance can be traced over time. The setting also helps illustrate street design and the way lettering and materials contribute to local visual identity within the specific setting of 48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ.
48 Princes Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH2 2YJ
Description
Keywords: Scotland,UK,Scottish,uni,school,of,learning,building,architecture,Victorian,old,town,capital,city,cities,world,heritage,site,grade,II,grade2,listed,public,research,summer,2013,grass,Old,College,South,Bridge,Edinburgh,Midlothian,EH8,9YL,EH89YL,wide,view,shot,lens,tourist,tourism,attraction,fish,eye,gotonysmith,oldtown,Edinburg,icon,iconic,Scots,Scotish,Scottish,Scotland,problem,with,Uni,stone,history,historic,tourist,tourism,tour,travel,study,student,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,problem with,Edinburgh University,Edinburgh Uni
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXXAG - The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is a public research university in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.
It was the fourth university to be established in Scotland and the 6th in the United Kingdom, and is one of the most prestigious universities in the world. Edinburgh receives approximately 47,000 applications every year, making it the third most popular university in the UK by volume of applicants.
Entrance is intensely competitive, with offer chances of 27% in the 2010-2011 admissions cycle. The university is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university
Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, Midlothian EH8 9YL
Description
Keywords: Scotland,UK,Scottish,uni,school,of,learning,building,architecture,old,town,capital,city,cities,world,heritage,site,grade,II,grade2,listed,public,research,summer,2013,grass,Old,South,Bridge,Edinburgh,Midlothian,EH8,9YL,EH89YL,wide,view,shot,lens,tourist,gotonysmith,oldtown,Edinburg,icon,Scots,Scotish,Scottish,Scotland,problem,with,Uni,stone,history,historic,tourist,tourism,tour,travel,study,student,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,problem with,Edinburgh University,Edinburgh Uni
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXXJT - The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is a public research university in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.
It was the fourth university to be established in Scotland and the 6th in the United Kingdom, and is one of the most prestigious universities in the world. Edinburgh receives approximately 47,000 applications every year, making it the third most popular university in the UK by volume of applicants.
Entrance is intensely competitive, with offer chances of 27% in the 2010-2011 admissions cycle. The university is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university
Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, Midlothian EH8 9YL
Description
Keywords: Capital,city,Scotland,Scottish,medical,road,view,from,open,building,stone,Nicolson,street,St,Edinburgh,UK,EH8 9DW,Nicolson Street,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,the,Surgeons Hall,gothic,Greek,style,architecture,old,town,centre,history,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXXXX - . Surgeons Hall, Nicolson St, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH8 9DW. The photograph was taken on 31 August 2013. This editorial stock image documents the subject as it appeared at that time, preserving a clear record of the place, its appearance and the everyday details surrounding it. The scene is closely associated with Surgeons Hall, Edinburgh, Victorian, museum, surgery, column, columns, Capital, Scottish and medical, adding specific subject detail and useful search context without losing the documentary focus on the main subject. The image has editorial relevance to the NHS, healthcare buildings, public services, hospitals, clinics and the physical infrastructure through which patients access treatment. It can illustrate stories about healthcare provision, hospital estates, local medical services, public-sector buildings, accessibility, investment, redevelopment and the everyday experience of using the National Health Service. Signage, entrances, road access, building fabric and surrounding streetscape can all be important documentary details when showing how healthcare facilities are presented and reached. As a dated location photograph it provides a visual record of a specific NHS or healthcare site at the time, useful for news, planning, history and public-service features. Search themes include the NHS, hospitals, healthcare infrastructure, public services, medical provision, hospital estates, patient access and local health facilities. The location-specific view can support coverage of redevelopment, investment, service change or the history of healthcare provision in the area. The combination of a named subject, precise location and capture date gives the image particular value to editors who need a real, identifiable place rather than a generic illustrative photograph. It can be used in newspapers, magazines, books, websites, documentaries, heritage projects and retrospective features where geographical accuracy and period detail matter.
Nicolson St, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH8 9DW
Description
Keywords: Scotland,UK,Scottish,uni,school,of,learning,building,architecture,Victorian,old,town,capital,city,cities,world,heritage,site,grade,II,grade2,listed,public,research,summer,2013,grass,Old,College,South,Bridge,Edinburgh,Midlothian,EH8,9YL,EH89YL,wide,view,shot,lens,tourist,tourism,attraction,courtyard,gotonysmith,oldtown,Edinburg,icon,iconic,Scots,Scotish,Scottish,Scotland,problem,with,Uni,stone,history,historic,tourist,tourism,tour,travel,study,student,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,problem with,Edinburgh University,Edinburgh Uni
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDY2XK - The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is a public research university in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.
It was the fourth university to be established in Scotland and the 6th in the United Kingdom, and is one of the most prestigious universities in the world. Edinburgh receives approximately 47,000 applications every year, making it the third most popular university in the UK by volume of applicants.
Entrance is intensely competitive, with offer chances of 27% in the 2010-2011 admissions cycle. The university is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university
Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, Midlothian EH8 9YL
Description
Keywords: Scotland,UK,Scottish,uni,school,of,learning,building,architecture,Victorian,old,town,capital,city,cities,world,heritage,site,grade,II,grade2,listed,public,research,summer,2013,grass,Old,College,South,Bridge,Edinburgh,Midlothian,EH8,9YL,EH89YL,wide,view,shot,lens,tourist,tourism,attraction,dome,lamp,gotonysmith,oldtown,Edinburg,icon,iconic,Scots,Scotish,Scottish,Scotland,problem,with,Uni,stone,history,historic,tourist,tourism,tour,travel,study,student,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,problem with,Edinburgh University,Edinburgh Uni
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDY30C - The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is a public research university in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.
It was the fourth university to be established in Scotland and the 6th in the United Kingdom, and is one of the most prestigious universities in the world. Edinburgh receives approximately 47,000 applications every year, making it the third most popular university in the UK by volume of applicants.
Entrance is intensely competitive, with offer chances of 27% in the 2010-2011 admissions cycle. The university is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university
Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, Midlothian EH8 9YL
Description
Keywords: Victoria,Street,Edinburgh,City,Scotland,UK,at,dusk,Shot,Victoria,St,world,heritage,site,Old,Town,Lothian,Lothians,EH1,2JW,EH12JW,st,blue,sky,west,bow,westbow,mixed,lighting,history,historic,building,buildings,architecture,at,night,nightshot,view,over,city,town,Gotonysmith,st.,tourist,tourism,trail,walk,walkways,around,tour,tours,down,into,the,Grassmarket
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG38E7 - . View over city from Victoria Street Edinburgh City Scotland UK at dusk Night Shot. Photographed at Victoria St, West Bow, Edinburgh Old Town , Lothians , Scotland UK EH1 2JW. The photograph was taken on 30 August 2013. This editorial stock image documents the subject as it appeared at that time, preserving a clear record of the place, its appearance and the everyday details surrounding it. The low-light or evening setting is part of the subject, bringing illuminated signs, windows and street lighting into the documentary character of the scene. The scene is closely associated with Victoria, Street, Edinburgh, dusk, West Bow, Night, Shot, world, heritage and site, adding specific subject detail and useful search context without losing the documentary focus on the main subject. The image is relevant to architecture, the built environment, urban heritage, streetscape and the way historic and modern buildings contribute to a sense of place. It can illustrate editorial coverage of architectural detail, conservation, listed buildings, planning, regeneration, tourism, civic identity and changing uses of older properties. Facades, windows, entrances, masonry, decorative elements, signage and neighbouring structures provide documentary evidence of the building's appearance and setting. The dated view also gives the photograph archive value for future comparison if the property is restored, altered, rebranded, repurposed or redeveloped. Search themes include architecture, historic buildings, facades, interiors, conservation, listed buildings, planning, regeneration, heritage, streetscape and urban change. A precise location image is useful for comparing later restoration, alteration, redevelopment, rebranding or changes in the use of the building. The combination of a named subject, precise location and capture date gives the image particular value to editors who need a real, identifiable place rather than a generic illustrative photograph.
Victoria St, West Bow, Edinburgh Old Town , Lothians , Scotland UK EH1 2JW
Description
Keywords: Victoria,Street,Edinburgh,City,Scotland,UK,at,dusk,Shot,Victoria,St,world,heritage,site,Old,Town,Lothian,Lothians,EH1,2JW,EH12JW,st,blue,sky,west,bow,westbow,mixed,lighting,history,historic,building,buildings,architecture,at,night,nightshot,up,the,road,looking,rail,railings,Gotonysmith,st.,tourist,tourism,trail,walk,walkways,around,tour,tours,railing,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG38FP - . Victoria Street Edinburgh City Scotland UK at dusk Night Shot. Photographed at Victoria St, West Bow, Edinburgh Old Town , Lothians , Scotland UK EH1 2JW. The photograph was taken on 30 August 2013. This editorial stock image documents the subject as it appeared at that time, preserving a clear record of the place, its appearance and the everyday details surrounding it. The low-light or evening setting is part of the subject, bringing illuminated signs, windows and street lighting into the documentary character of the scene. The scene is closely associated with Victoria, Street, Edinburgh, dusk, West Bow, Night, Shot, world, heritage and site, adding specific subject detail and useful search context without losing the documentary focus on the main subject. The image is relevant to architecture, the built environment, urban heritage, streetscape and the way historic and modern buildings contribute to a sense of place. It can illustrate editorial coverage of architectural detail, conservation, listed buildings, planning, regeneration, tourism, civic identity and changing uses of older properties. Facades, windows, entrances, masonry, decorative elements, signage and neighbouring structures provide documentary evidence of the building's appearance and setting. The dated view also gives the photograph archive value for future comparison if the property is restored, altered, rebranded, repurposed or redeveloped. Search themes include architecture, historic buildings, facades, interiors, conservation, listed buildings, planning, regeneration, heritage, streetscape and urban change. A precise location image is useful for comparing later restoration, alteration, redevelopment, rebranding or changes in the use of the building. The combination of a named subject, precise location and capture date gives the image particular value to editors who need a real, identifiable place rather than a generic illustrative photograph.
Victoria St, West Bow, Edinburgh Old Town , Lothians , Scotland UK EH1 2JW
Description
Keywords: Victoria,Street,Edinburgh,City,Scotland,UK,at,dusk,Shot,Victoria,St,world,heritage,site,Old,Town,Lothian,Lothians,EH1,2JW,EH12JW,st,blue,sky,west,bow,westbow,mixed,lighting,history,historic,building,buildings,architecture,at,night,nightshot,pano,wideshot,wide,shot,angle,wideangle,Gotonysmith,st.,tourist,tourism,trail,walk,walkways,around,tour,tours,scots,scottish,tourist,tourism,travel,to,tour,nighttour,tour,tours,ghost,ghosttour,ghosts,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG3AN9 - . Panorama above Victoria Street Edinburgh City Scotland UK at dusk Night Shot. Photographed at Victoria St, West Bow, Edinburgh Old Town , Lothians , Scotland UK EH1 2JW. The photograph was taken on 30 August 2013. This editorial stock image documents the subject as it appeared at that time, preserving a clear record of the place, its appearance and the everyday details surrounding it. The low-light or evening setting is part of the subject, bringing illuminated signs, windows and street lighting into the documentary character of the scene. The wider composition gives a broader sense of the surroundings, showing the principal subject in relation to more of the streetscape, landscape or public space. The scene is closely associated with Victoria, Street, Panorama, pano, dusk, West Bow, Night, Edinburgh, Shot and world, adding specific subject detail and useful search context without losing the documentary focus on the main subject. The image is relevant to architecture, the built environment, urban heritage, streetscape and the way historic and modern buildings contribute to a sense of place. It can illustrate editorial coverage of architectural detail, conservation, listed buildings, planning, regeneration, tourism, civic identity and changing uses of older properties. Facades, windows, entrances, masonry, decorative elements, signage and neighbouring structures provide documentary evidence of the building's appearance and setting. The dated view also gives the photograph archive value for future comparison if the property is restored, altered, rebranded, repurposed or redeveloped. Search themes include architecture, historic buildings, facades, interiors, conservation, listed buildings, planning, regeneration, heritage, streetscape and urban change. A precise location image is useful for comparing later restoration, alteration, redevelopment, rebranding or changes in the use of the building.
Victoria St, West Bow, Edinburgh Old Town , Lothians , Scotland UK EH1 2JW
Description
Keywords: capital,city,pub,bar,bars,pubs,traditional,outside,drink,drinkers,ale,ales,realales,CAMRA,Scottish,Edinburgh,Scotland,UK,enjoying,alcohol,a,EH1,2JU,history,historic,Lothian,1730,food,Taylor-Walker,Beehive Inn,EH1 2JU,Pub Food,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,festival.ales,prices,high,Buy Pictures of,Images of,Stock Images,Taylor-Walker,high prices,pub grub
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DECWFE - . Taylor Walker No 18-20 Grassmarket Beehive Inn,Edinburgh,Scotland,UK. Photographed at Grassmarket, Edinburgh, Lothian,Scotland, UK EH1 2JU. The photograph was taken on 26 August 2013. This editorial stock image documents the subject as it appeared at that time, preserving a clear record of the place, its appearance and the everyday details surrounding it. The scene is closely associated with Taylor, Walker, 18-20, Grassmarket, Beehive, Inn, capital, pub, bar and bars, adding specific subject detail and useful search context without losing the documentary focus on the main subject. The photograph has strong editorial relevance to public events, festivals, performances, celebrations and the temporary activity that changes the character of a familiar place. It can support coverage of festivals, street entertainment, performers, audiences, tourism, cultural events, city-centre activity and the economic and social impact of organised public gatherings. Costume, temporary signs, crowds, performance areas, street furniture and the surrounding architecture can all help establish the event in a specific place and period. Because events are temporary, a dated documentary photograph has particular archive value, preserving details that disappear as soon as the programme, performers and public activity move on. Search themes include festivals, street performance, live entertainment, cultural events, tourism, crowds, city-centre activity, temporary public space and event heritage. The dated view is valuable for identifying how a particular event, performer or festival presence looked in that year. The combination of a named subject, precise location and capture date gives the image particular value to editors who need a real, identifiable place rather than a generic illustrative photograph. It can be used in newspapers, magazines, books, websites, documentaries, heritage projects and retrospective features where geographical accuracy and period detail matter.
Grassmarket, Edinburgh, Lothian,Scotland, UK EH1 2JU
Description
Keywords: Co,Company,Beer,brewery,brewers,William,Limited,city,of,pub,bar,bars,pubs,real,ale,CAMRA,Edinburgh,Scotland,UK bowbar Victoria St street inside a,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,William Younger,history,historic,Bow Bar,West Bow,EH1 2HH,EH1,80 West Bow,Victoria Street,and,company,mirrors,IPA,India Pale Ale,reflection,reflected
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DECWK2 - . Wm Younger & Cos India Pale Ale mirror, Bow bar, 80 West Bow, Victoria St, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 2HH. Photographed at 80 West Bow, Victoria St, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 80 West Bow, Victoria St. The photograph was taken on 26 August 2013. This editorial stock image documents the subject as it appeared at that time, preserving a clear record of the place, its appearance and the everyday details surrounding it. The interior viewpoint records fittings, surfaces, decoration and spatial details that help show how the premises or public space was arranged when photographed. The scene is closely associated with Younger, Cos, India, Pale, Ale, mirror, Bow, bar, EDN and Company, adding specific subject detail and useful search context without losing the documentary focus on the main subject. Beyond the immediate subject, the scene is relevant to British pub culture, licensed premises, real ale, beer tourism and the continuing social role of the traditional public house. For picture buyers, the photograph can support editorial features about pubs and bars, hospitality, independent and managed venues, drinking culture, local heritage, city and town centres, leisure spending and the changing British high street. Details such as brewery branding, pub signage, entrances, windows, bar fittings, beer pumps or period architecture can provide useful visual evidence of how licensed premises present themselves to customers. The image also works as a record of everyday social history, documenting a familiar type of British hospitality venue at a particular moment in time rather than presenting an idealised studio view. Search themes naturally include British pub heritage, real ale and beer culture, licensed premises, hospitality, public houses, local drinking traditions and the role of pubs within town and city life. This particular view is catalogued under Alamy image reference DECWK2, distinguishing it from other photographs of the same or related subject.
80 West Bow, Victoria St, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 80 West Bow, Victoria St
Description
Keywords: outside,sign,free house,free house,The Bow Bar,exterior,Victoria Street,Edinburgh,Scotland,UK,Victoria St,tourist,travel,Victoria,pub,Midlothian,EH1 2HH,EH12HH,GoTonySmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,pubs,bars,in,city,centre,old,fashioned,old-fashioned,traditional,history,historic,metal,signage,building,architecture,Campaign for Real Ale,CAMRA
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DECWW4 - . The Bow Bar exterior, Victoria Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. Photographed at 80 West Bow, Edinburgh, Midlothian EH1 2HH. The photograph was taken on 26 August 2013. This editorial stock image documents the subject as it appeared at that time, preserving a clear record of the place, its appearance and the everyday details surrounding it. Signage, lettering, logos, numbers or other visible information form an important part of the record, helping identify the subject and capture contemporary branding or public messaging. The scene is closely associated with Bow Bar, exterior, Victoria Street, Edinburgh, CAMRA, West Bow, bar, 80 West Bow, real ale and outside, adding specific subject detail and useful search context without losing the documentary focus on the main subject. Beyond the immediate subject, the scene is relevant to British pub culture, licensed premises, real ale, beer tourism and the continuing social role of the traditional public house. For picture buyers, the photograph can support editorial features about pubs and bars, hospitality, independent and managed venues, drinking culture, local heritage, city and town centres, leisure spending and the changing British high street. Details such as brewery branding, pub signage, entrances, windows, bar fittings, beer pumps or period architecture can provide useful visual evidence of how licensed premises present themselves to customers. The image also works as a record of everyday social history, documenting a familiar type of British hospitality venue at a particular moment in time rather than presenting an idealised studio view. Search themes naturally include British pub heritage, real ale and beer culture, licensed premises, hospitality, public houses, local drinking traditions and the role of pubs within town and city life. This particular view is catalogued under Alamy image reference DECWW4, distinguishing it from other photographs of the same or related subject.
80 West Bow, Edinburgh, Midlothian EH1 2HH
Description
Keywords: canongate,Edinburgh,Royal,Mile,Inscription,in,stone,is,Born,in,1750,died,in,Bedlam,1774,street,road,historic,history,tourist,attraction,tourism,famous,people,of,capital,city,of,scotland,proud,street,life,interesting,daytime,Edinburgh-born,poet,Robert,Fergusson,achieved,so,much,poetical,success,in,hi,gotonysmith Canongate kirk,Edinburgh Royal Mile,Scotland UK,oldtown,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DED05H - . Robert Fergusson Scots Poet bronze Statue from the canongate Edinburgh Royal Mile. Photographed on 26 August 2013. The recorded location is Canongate kirk, Edinburgh Royal Mile, Scotland UK. Edinburgh-born poet Robert Fergusson achieved so much poetical success in his short life of twenty-four years that Robert Burns called him 'my elder brother in the muse'. Robert Fergusson was an eighteenth-century Scots poet whose vivid writing about Edinburgh strongly influenced Robert Burns. The bronze statue outside Canongate Kirk was sculpted by David Annand and unveiled in 2004, showing Fergusson walking through the street environment he wrote about. Burns admired Fergusson so much that he paid for a memorial stone over the poet's grave in Canongate Kirkyard, creating a direct link between two major figures in Scottish literary history. Canongate Kirk was built between 1688 and 1691 after the congregation was displaced from Holyrood Abbey. The distinctive Dutch-gabled church serves the Canongate parish at the lower end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile and has longstanding links with Holyroodhouse and the military. Its interior, monuments, organ and stained glass sit within one of Scotland's most historically dense streetscapes. Looking at the subject's development, public art can become part of the identity of a street or neighbourhood, recording political ideas, local history, humour, memory and changing cultural tastes
Murals, sculpture and decorative art are especially valuable as documentary subjects because they may be altered, moved, weathered or removed. Historically, street signs, shop fascias, notices and inscriptions combine practical communication with graphic design
Typefaces, colours and wording can identify an era, organisation or local custom, making close photographs valuable for social, transport and commercial history. Related search language includes street art, artwork, visual culture, cultural identity, place-making, and community art.
Canongate kirk, Edinburgh Royal Mile, Scotland UK
Description
Keywords: canongate,Edinburgh,Royal,Mile,Inscription,in,stone,is,Born,in,1750,died,in,Bedlam,1774,street,road,historic,history,tourist,attraction,tourism,famous,people,of,capital,city,of,scotland,proud,street,life,interesting,daytime,Edinburgh-born,poet,Robert,Fergusson,achieved,so,much,poetical,success,in,hi,gotonysmith Canongate kirk,Edinburgh Royal Mile,Scotland UK,oldtown,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DED0KH - . Robert Fergusson Scots Poet bronze Statue from the canongate Edinburgh Royal Mile. Photographed on 26 August 2013. The recorded location is Canongate kirk, Edinburgh Royal Mile, Scotland UK. Edinburgh-born poet Robert Fergusson achieved so much poetical success in his short life of twenty-four years that Robert Burns called him 'my elder brother in the muse'. Robert Fergusson was an eighteenth-century Scots poet whose vivid writing about Edinburgh strongly influenced Robert Burns. The bronze statue outside Canongate Kirk was sculpted by David Annand and unveiled in 2004, showing Fergusson walking through the street environment he wrote about. Burns admired Fergusson so much that he paid for a memorial stone over the poet's grave in Canongate Kirkyard, creating a direct link between two major figures in Scottish literary history. Canongate Kirk was built between 1688 and 1691 after the congregation was displaced from Holyrood Abbey. The distinctive Dutch-gabled church serves the Canongate parish at the lower end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile and has longstanding links with Holyroodhouse and the military. Its interior, monuments, organ and stained glass sit within one of Scotland's most historically dense streetscapes. In the longer view, art in public and historic settings adds another layer to the built environment
Sculpture, mosaic, painting and street art can interpret heritage, provoke debate, memorialise communities or create landmarks, and photographs preserve works that may later change or disappear. From a heritage perspective, signs and notices are ephemeral pieces of design that can become important historical evidence
Lettering, logos, warnings and directions record former businesses, regulations, transport systems and public messages that may disappear long before the surrounding building changes. Additional high-relevance terminology includes public art, mural, artwork, visual culture, cultural identity, place-making, and community art.
Canongate kirk, Edinburgh Royal Mile, Scotland UK
Description
Keywords: canongate,Edinburgh,Royal,Mile,Inscription,in,stone,is,Born,in,1750,died,in,Bedlam,1774,street,road,historic,history,tourist,attraction,tourism,famous,people,of,capital,city,of,scotland,proud,street,life,interesting,daytime,Edinburgh-born,poet,Robert,Fergusson,achieved,so,much,poetical,success,in,hi,gotonysmith Canongate kirk,Edinburgh Royal Mile,Scotland UK,oldtown,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DED0TX - . Robert Fergusson Scots Poet bronze Statue from the canongate Edinburgh Royal Mile. Photographed on 26 August 2013. The recorded location is Canongate kirk, Edinburgh Royal Mile, Scotland UK. Edinburgh-born poet Robert Fergusson achieved so much poetical success in his short life of twenty-four years that Robert Burns called him 'my elder brother in the muse'. Robert Fergusson was an eighteenth-century Scots poet whose vivid writing about Edinburgh strongly influenced Robert Burns. The bronze statue outside Canongate Kirk was sculpted by David Annand and unveiled in 2004, showing Fergusson walking through the street environment he wrote about. Burns admired Fergusson so much that he paid for a memorial stone over the poet's grave in Canongate Kirkyard, creating a direct link between two major figures in Scottish literary history. Canongate Kirk was built between 1688 and 1691 after the congregation was displaced from Holyrood Abbey. The distinctive Dutch-gabled church serves the Canongate parish at the lower end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile and has longstanding links with Holyroodhouse and the military. Its interior, monuments, organ and stained glass sit within one of Scotland's most historically dense streetscapes. The historical context is that murals, sculptures and civic artworks turn public space into a record of local culture
They can commemorate people and events, respond to politics, celebrate industry or simply enliven streets, while the artists' materials and styles place the work within a particular period. In historical terms, public wording is part of the visual landscape
Direction signs, warning notices, painted advertisements and engraved plaques show how authorities and businesses communicated before digital screens and app-based information became widespread. The subject remains topical in 2026 because contemporary interest in public art is closely linked to regeneration and cultural tourism.
Canongate kirk, Edinburgh Royal Mile, Scotland UK
Description
Keywords: EH1,Scottish,Scot,scots,independance,independence,pubs,1820,cask,marque,boards,outside,blackboards,with,menu,menus,speccials,food,entertainment,Canongate,Tolbooth,is,a,historic,landmark,of,the,Old,Town,section,of,Edinburgh,Scotland,U.K.,built,in,1591,as,a,courthouse,burgh,Canongate,high,st,Gotonysmith,Council,Chamber,Police,Court,and,Prison,In,1875,the,City,Architect,Robert,Morham,completely,restored,and,remodelled,the,exterior,giving,it,back,its,medieval,look,(based,on,Gordon,of,Rothiemays,map,of,1647,This,work,included,remodelling,the,interior,to,create,museum,spaces,Rothiemays,street,cannongate,tourist,tourism,travel,traveller,destination,thing,to,see,building,architecture,classic,old,buildings,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DED3NW - Canongate Tolbooth is a historic landmark of the Old Town section of Edinburgh, Scotland (U.K.) built in 1591 as a tolbooth, that is, a courthouse, burgh jail and meeting place, for the, then, separate burgh of the Canongate. The building is now occupied by The People's Story Museum and is protected as a category A listed building
In 1875 the City Architect, Robert Morham completely restored and remodeled the exterior giving it back its medieval look (based on Gordon of Rothiemay's map of 1647). This work included remodeling the interior to create museum spaces.
Edinburgh Old Town, Lothian, Scotland EH1
Description
Keywords: Fringe2012,Fringe,2012,Edinburgh,Festival,handbag,darkly,Oscar,Wilde,play,Tony,Smith,b/w,Black,White,mono,monochrome,Scotland,crossdresser,cross-dressing,cross,dressing,tv,transvestite,UK,canon,G12,city,historic,purple,dress,man,HDR,sexy,lady,woman,men,attractive,alternative,victorian,frock,chiffon,theatre
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 7991394844 - 'View a whole set of Fringe 2012 madness from Edinburgh Scotland here. If you do Twitter add me here.
Are you a fan of Wildian campishness? August, always a mad busy crazy time in Edinburgh, during the festival and fringe, which seems to have grown even bigger than the tattoo and festival. If you can't catch any Oscar Wilde here, then we are in trouble...
As the blurb says:
An impertinent epilogue to 'The Importance Of Being Earnest' by Robin Johnson (the writer of Stitched Up).
'There are certain rules for surviving a drawing-room farce. Look over your plans for the next few days. If they are harebrained, reconsider. If a case of humourous mistaken identity arises, politely correct it before it gets out of hand. Resist the temptation to entrust any crucial task to a comic buffoon. Avoid the company of country vicars, austere aunts, village policemen and crossdressers. Do not pretend that a living person is dead or vice versa.'
They were on at Space on North Bridge venue 36, 13-25th August 2012, more info at theatre/in-a-handbag-darkly\' rel=\'nofollow\'>www.edfringe.com/whats-on/theatre/in-a-handbag-darkly
What a super cross-dressing chap!
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (The Fringe) is the world's largest arts festival, with the 2012 event spanning 25 days totalling over 2,695 shows from 47 countries in 279 venues. Established in 1947 as an alternative to the Edinburgh International Festival, it takes place annually in Scotland's capital, in the month of August. The Fringe is a showcase for the performing arts, particularly theatre and comedy (which has seen substantial growth in recent years), although dance and music are also represented. In 2012, 36% of shows were comedy and 28% theatrical productions. Theatrical productions range from the classics of ancient Greece to William Shakespeare, Samuel Beckett and contemporary works. In 2012, 1,418 shows were having their world premiere.
The Fringe is an unjuried festival \u2013 with no selection committee, and therefore any type of performance may participate. The Fringe has often showcased experimental works that might not be invited to a more conservative arts festival. In addition to ticketed, programmed events, the Festival has included a street fair, located primarily on the Royal Mile. The Festival is organized by the Festival Fringe Society, which publishes the programme, sells tickets, and offers advice to performers. Their offices are on the Royal Mile.
File under: street fringe fring2012 fringe2012 comedy show 2012fringe shows actors performers entertainers in Edinburgh dance free artists grainy gritty mono pictures
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - tone@Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,new,town,newtown,pub,kay,kays,bar,tenner,tn,pound,note,scottish,bank,BOS,Scotsman,mono,selective,color,colour,colours,pint,ale,beer,inside,tony,smith,drink,drinks,drinking,historic,bars,UK,GB,tourist,places,visit,cool,iconic,sepia,toned,black,white,bankofscotland,notes,banknotes
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 7706160488 - 'One of my favourite watering holes in Edinburgh New Town, only 10-15 mins walk from Princes St area. Its well worth a walk for a great range of real ales and whiskies. I have spent a good few hours in there with my good friend Stephen Buchan. A chap who appreciates a real ale or two.
Originally a Georgian coach house, in the early Victorian era the building was remodelled into John Kay and Sons, Wines and spirits Merchants. Sympathetically modified in the 1970's the bar hosts a plethora of original Victorian features. its a bit like going back in time, reminds me a little of Mulligans in Dublin. Shame no one has written a novel covering a single drunken day around Edinburgh yet. If so, this pub should surely be in it.
Usually available are Budvar, Leffe, Budvar Dark, Innis &
Gunn, Furstenberg Frei, Corona, Magners, Becks, crabbies, Draught Guinness, Strongbow, fizzy Fosters &
Kronenburg.
I have never eaten there, but they do mince/haggis neeps and tatties \u00a34.10, Scotch pie beans and chips for under \u00a34. More up market herring salad just over a fiver.
Kays, 39 Jamaica Street Edinburgh, Midlothian EH3 6HF - Telephone 0131 225 1858.
Note no Children allowed in bar at any time.
Keep in touch, add me as a contact www.flickr.com/relationship.gne?id=33062170@N08 so I can follow all your new uploads.
Follow me on Twitter twitter.com/HotpixUK
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
Description
Keywords: edinburgh,uni,univ,university,city,scotland,historic,building,buildings,old,classiv,architecture,college,sepia,black,white,selective,colour,color,mono,b/w,Quadrangles,Courtyards,Quadrangle,Courtyard,square,education,built,narrative,selectivo,couleur,s\u00e9lective,vorgew\u00e4hlte,Farbe,art,arty,sex,sexy,retro,history,wide,angle,wideangle,lens,sigma,12-24mm,10-20mm,edinbrugh,hotpix!,Edinburg,#tonysmith,#tonysmithhotpix,edimburgh
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4584152142 - 'The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1582, is an internationally renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. It was the fourth university to be established in Scotland, making it one of the ancient universities of the United Kingdom...
The university is consistently placed amongst the best in the world, ranking 20th in the 2009 THES - QS World University Rankings, as well as 17th in the current Global University Ranking. THES - QS World University Rankings has consistently ranked University of Edinburgh as the best university in Scotland, and one of the five best universities in UK.
The university played an important role leading the city of Edinburgh to its reputation as a chief intellectual centre during the Age of Enlightenment, and helped give the city the nickname of the Athens of the north.
Alumni of the university include some of the major figures of modern history. The founding of the University is attributed to Bishop Robert Reid of St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, Orkney, who left the funds on his death in 1558 that ultimately provided the University's endowment. The University was established by a Royal Charter granted by James VI in 1582, becoming the fourth Scottish university at a time when the neighbour neighbour to the south, England, had only two..
The Guardian University Guide 2008 ranked the University of Edinburgh as follows:..7th in the UK overall.1st in the UK for computer science.1st in the UK for physics.1st in the UK for Nursing.2nd in the UK for medicine..A very outstanding achievment and the uni resides in some outstanding architectural monuments, such as Old College as seen here..
Checkout more scenes around Edinburgh from my photostream w=33062170@N08&
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(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC 07092182899',
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,Scotland,at night,night,dusk,at dusk,EH1,on,Edinburgh,EH1 1YZ,architecture,Head Office,Bank of Scotland PLC,HBOS,Lloyds TSB,Headquarters,HQ,in,the,evening,Mound,old town,city,centre,history,historic,building,buildings,Victorian,citadel,style,dome,domed,rail,railings
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2A9GHRH - The Bank of Scotland plc (Scots: Bank o Scotland, Scottish Gaelic: Banca na h-Alba) is a commercial and clearing bank based in Edinburgh, Scotland. With a history dating to the 17th century, it is the fifth-oldest surviving bank in the United Kingdom (the Bank of England having been established one year earlier), and is the only commercial institution created by the Parliament of Scotland to remain in existence. It was one of the first banks in Europe to print its own banknotes, and it continues to print its own sterling banknotes under legal arrangements that allow Scottish banks to issue currency.
In June 2006, the HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, allowing the bank's structure to be simplified. As a result, The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland became Bank of Scotland plc on 17 September 2007.
Bank of Scotland has been a subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group since 19 January 2009, when HBOS was acquired by Lloyds TSB.
The Mound, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, EH1 1YZ
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Edinburgh,city,centre,Scotland,night,BW,Black and White,evening,time,plays,productions,closed,EH1,18-22,Lothian,UK,EH1 3AA,tickets,the,theatre,history,historic,venue,outside,entrance,Woking,atg tickets,wheelchair access,ghost,haunted,Jersey Boys,Paul O Grady,My Fair Lady,Annie,on tour,arts
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M36995 - Edinburgh Playhouse is a theatre in Edinburgh, Scotland. With 3,059 seats it is the second largest theatre in the United Kingdom after the Hammersmith Apollo. The theatre is owned by Ambassador Theatre Group.
The theatre opened on 12 August 1929 as a super-cinema, and was modelled on the Roxy Cinema in New York. It was designed by the specialist cinema architect John Fairweather, most famous for his Green's Playhouse cinema in Glasgow. The original colour scheme was described on opening as follows:
Tones of ivory and stone predominate on the walls, and the roof is decorated with bands of pale green leaves intersected with gold at intervals. The seats in the different parts of the house have been upholstered to harmonise with the general scheme of the decoration. The organ fronts are in Venetian style, and the clock settings, which are square, are neat and attractive.
The building was originally listed Category B in 1974, and this was upgraded by Historic Scotland to Category A in 2008
In recent years, The Playhouse has played host to a wide variety of artists and shows.
It also caters to the youth of the surrounding area who are involved in stage experience projects and youth musicals projects in which children as young as 10, and young adults as old as 21, can take part in shows on the world-famous stage.
It is used as a venue for both the Edinburgh International Festival and Edinburgh Festival Fringe each August
The building is said to be haunted by a ghost called Albert, a man in a grey coat who appears on level six accompanied by a chill in the air. He is variously said to have been either a stagehand who was killed in an accident or a night-watchman who committed suicide
18-22 Greenside Pl, Edinburgh, Lothian, Scotland, UK, EH1 3AA
Description
Keywords: Scotland,UK,Scottish,uni,school,of,learning,building,old,town,city,cities,world,site,grade,II,grade2,listed,public,research,summer,2013,grass,Old,College,South,Bridge,Edinburgh,Midlothian,EH8,9YL,EH89YL,wide,view,shot,lens,tourist,tourism,attraction,gotonysmith,oldtown,Edinburg,icon,iconic,Scots,Scotish,Scottish,Scotland,problem,with,Uni,stone,history,historic,tourist,tourism,tour,travel,study,student,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,problem with,Edinburgh University,Edinburgh Uni
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXW31 - A wide-angle view of the courtyard at Old College, part of the University of Edinburgh, photographed on South Bridge in central Edinburgh, EH8 9YL. The image shows the symmetrical stone façades, classical detailing and central dome that characterise one of Scotland's most important historic university buildings.
Old College was designed by architect Robert Adam in the late eighteenth century and later completed by William Henry Playfair, reflecting the architectural ambition and intellectual confidence of the Scottish Enlightenment. The building has long served as a focal point for teaching, administration and academic life at the University of Edinburgh, one of the world's leading research universities.
The enclosed quadrangle and formal layout were intended to express order, learning and civic pride, values closely associated with Edinburgh's reputation as a centre of philosophy, medicine, law and science. Today, Old College continues to house key university functions while also standing as a landmark within Edinburgh's Old Town.
The stone balustrades, paved walkways and traditional lamp standards visible in the image reinforce the sense of continuity between historic scholarship and modern university life. Set against a blue sky with carefully maintained lawns, the scene conveys calm, permanence and institutional authority.
Photographed in daylight with a wide field of view, the image offers strong editorial value for themes including higher education, academic heritage, Scottish Enlightenment history, historic architecture and the role of universities within urban centres. It is well suited to use in educational publications, travel features, architectural studies and cultural commentary relating to Scotland and its universities.
Wide angle sunny view of the courtyard at Old South College, University of Edinburgh, South Bridge,
Description
Keywords: Scotland,UK,uni,of,learning,building,Victorian,old,town,capital,city,cities,world,site,grade,II,grade2,listed,public,research,summer,2013,grass,Old,College,South,Bridge,Edinburgh,Midlothian,EH8,9YL,EH89YL,wide,view,shot,lens,tourist,tourism,attraction,dome,gotonysmith,oldtown,Edinburg,icon,iconic,Scots,Scotish,Scottish,Scotland,problem,with,Uni,stone,history,historic,tourist,tourism,tour,travel,study,student,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,problem with,Edinburgh University,Edinburgh Uni
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDY2MC - The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, is a public research university in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.
It was the fourth university to be established in Scotland and the 6th in the United Kingdom, and is one of the most prestigious universities in the world. Edinburgh receives approximately 47,000 applications every year, making it the third most popular university in the UK by volume of applicants.
Entrance is intensely competitive, with offer chances of 27% in the 2010-2011 admissions cycle. The university is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university
Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh, Midlothian EH8 9YL
Description
Keywords: suburb,night,shot,night,evening,in,sea,south,city,Edinburgh,capital,of,Scotland,Scottish,Firth,of,Forth,Lothian,UK,GB,great,britain,waterfront,hotel,Sandy,Robertson,OBE,wine,merchant,charity,promoter,founder,of,Scottish,Business,Achievement,Awards,Statue,clock,seaman,seamans,gotonysmith,mission,clock,tower,clocktower,council,dock,docks,sailors,home,reflections,history,historic,heritage,building,buildings,Malmaison,B&b,District,Council,Forth,Ports,Authority,and,the,Water,of,Leith,Conservation,Trust,EH6,6QW,EH66QW,scottish,independance,independence,home,rule,devolution,parliament,SNP,national,party,@Hotpixuk,Government,2014,Scots,vote,voting,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8HD9C - Leith is a suburb of Edinburgh where it meets the sea. It lies on the south shore of the Firth of Forth, Lothian, Scotland UK. Leith had electric street lighting from 1890, and electric trams from 1905 (only Blackpool was earlier in the UK). the trams are returning at great cost and more changes have improved teh Leith waterfront in recent years.
The Malmaison Hotel, beside the entrance to Leith Docks, at the Shore, Leith, shown here was formerly a sailors' home. The Sailors' Home used to provide accommodation for sailors whose ships were in port. The Home contained comfortable rooms for each rank, a canteen, a low cost clothing shop, recreational rooms and a chapel.
It was an innovation in social care at a time when many workers lived in overcrowded slums. The angel in the stonework above the door was an emblem for the seamen's mission. Much investment has been made to improve the area from The City of Edinburgh District Council, Forth Ports Authority and the Water of Leith Conservation Trust.
The statue to the left is of Sandy Irvine Robertson OBE, wine merchant, charity promoter, founder of Scottish Business Achievement Awards, once wrote of as one of those people who made life worth living. A bear of a man, standing six and a half feet tall, he had a heart the size of Scotland. He was mischievous, often outrageous, but never unkind, and those of us privileged to have known his friendship will be eternally grateful for it. Praise indeed.
Leith is known for its port and red wine imports and I assume he was linked to 'Irvine Robertson Wines' who are located just up the road. After his premature death (Born: 11 August, 1942, in Stirling Died: 20 June, 1999, aged 56), his friends commissioned a bronze statue on the waterfront at Leith. It was sculpted by Lucy Poett. She studied under Cubilt Bevis at The Heatherley School of Art in London and with the late Scott Sutherland RSA in Dundee.
Leith Shore, Leith, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK EH6 6QW
Description
Keywords: Victoria,Street,Edinburgh,City,Scotland,UK,at,dusk,Shot,Victoria,St,world,heritage,site,Old,Town,Lothian,Lothians,EH1,2JW,EH12JW,st,blue,sky,west,bow,westbow,mixed,lighting,history,historic,building,buildings,architecture,at,night,nightshot,View,from,the,foot,of,Gotonysmith,st.,tourist,tourism,trail,walk,walkways,around,tour,tours,tripod,blue,hour,colorful,colourful,Clarkson,Clarksons,of,shop,shops,flats,apartments,apartment,oldtenemants,tenement,tenements,for,sale,estate,agent,ESPC,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG38C5 - View from the foot of Victoria Street Edinburgh City Scotland UK at dusk Night Shot records a recognisable subject with enough local detail to make it useful for news, features and long-tail editorial searches. Victoria Street curves through Edinburgh's Old Town with colourful shopfronts, steep levels and dense historic character, making it one of the city's strongest visual symbols for tourism. At dusk the street becomes useful for stories about heritage streets, independent retail, Harry Potter tourism associations, night-time economy, visitor pressure and urban conservation. Low light, dusk or night conditions add atmosphere and make the subject useful for evening economy, safety and seasonal weather contexts. As a Edinburgh subject, it can support local-history, tourism, public-service and urban-change coverage where the place is as important as the object or activity shown. The details in victoria, street, edinburgh, night give the scene a stronger commercial life, especially for editors needing authentic texture rather than a symbolic cut-out.
Victoria St, West Bow, Edinburgh Old Town , Lothians , Scotland UK EH1 2JW
Description
Keywords: architectural,architecture,auld,barracks,chateau,basalt,britain,british,building,capital,castle,castles,center,central,centre,cities,city,cityscape,cityscapes,cloud,clouds,drama,dramatic,edinburgh,europe,european,fort,festival,qfortress,GB,Great,hill,Great Britain,GotonySmith,hilltop,historic,history,historical,icon,iconic,kingdom,landmark,landmarks,lowlands,lothian,medieval,monument,old,outcrop,rock,rocky,Royal,family,scotch,scotland,scots,scottish,sight,sights,scenic,sightseeing,skies,sky,summer,sun,sunny,sunshine,stronghold,tour,tattoo,tourism,tourists,town,towns,towering,uk,united,white,Unesco,dramatic sky,moody,mody sky,dramatic sky,summer,blue,blue sky,lush,green,trees,vegetation,clouds,Edinburg,Castel,Scots,Scottish,scotland,nationalistic,stone,tour,travel,tourist,attraction,Royal Family,buy pictures of Edinburgh,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Edinburgh Castle,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EYAX4H - Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland from its position on the Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age (2nd century AD), although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until the Union of the Crowns in 1603.
From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half. As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1100 year-old history, giving it a claim to having been the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world
Old Town, Edinburgh City, Lothians,Scotland, UK
Description
Keywords: ancient,architectural,architecture,auld,barracks,chateau,basalt,britain,british,building,capital,castle,castles,center,central,centre,cities,city,cityscapes,cloud,clouds,drama,edinburgh,europe,european,fort,festival,qfortress,GB,Great,hill,Great Britain,GotonySmith,hilltop,historic,historical,kingdom,landmark,landmarks,lowlands,lothian,medieval,monument,old,outcrop,rock,rocky,Royal,family,scotch,scotland,scots,scottish,sight,sights,scenic,sightseeing,skies,sky,skyline,summer,sun,sunny,sunshine,stronghold,tour,tattoo,tourism,tourists,town,towns,towering,uk,united,white,unesco world heritage,Unesco,old town,Edinburgh Castle,dramatic sky,moody,mody sky,dramatic sky,summer,blue,blue sky,lush,green,trees,vegetation,clouds,Edinburg,Castel,Scots,Scottish,scotland,nationalistic,stone,tour,travel,tourist,attraction,Royal Family,buy pictures of Edinburgh,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Edinburgh Castle,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EYAX38 - Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland from its position on the Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age (2nd century AD), although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until the Union of the Crowns in 1603.
From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half. As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1100 year-old history, giving it a claim to having been the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world
Old Town, Edinburgh City, Lothians,Scotland, UK
