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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,in,concept,letter,letters,on,a,name,region,clean,air,pollution,particulates,NOX,Nitrous Oxides,cleaner,Nitrous Oxide,charges,zone,city,area,district,congestion charge,roads,public health,Tory,Conservative,council,B5 4BU,B5,West Midlands,M42,ring road,A4540,Middleway
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RXHHCA - Clean Air Zone
Birmingham introduced a Clean Air Zone on 1 June 2021, which charges polluting vehicles to travel into the city centre (all roads within the A4540 ring road). Poor air quality kills around 900 people a year in Birmingham and the government has ordered the city to reduce pollution. The daily charge is £8 for petrol cars built before 2006 and diesel cars built before 2015, and £50 for lorries and coaches. The money is used to improve public transport. The plan was backed by the British Heart Foundation, which said In order to protect everyone living in Birmingham, it is vital that bold action is taken on air quality. A Clean Air Zone in the city will be a crucial step forward, as this is the most cost-effective way to tackle polluted air and minimise the damaging effect that it has on people's heart health.
In the following month after the introduction of the charge, the number of the most polluting vehicles entering the zone each day dropped from 18,787 to just over 11,000, and compliance rose from 73.8% to 80.4%. Nitrogen dioxide levels fell by 13% in the first six months of the scheme.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,in,concept,letter,letters,on,a,name,region,clean,air,pollution,particulates,NOX,Nitrous Oxides,cleaner,Nitrous Oxide,charges,zone,city,area,district,congestion charge,roads,public health,Tory,Conservative,council,BD1 1TU,BD1,Bradford,West Yorkshire,England,UK,C-CAZ
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RXHHCG - Bradford Clean Air Zone is a road traffic low-emission programme in the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England. Plans were advanced for many cities in England to have Clean Air Zones (CAZ), but of the ones put forward in Yorkshire, only Bradford's CAZ has been taken to an operational stage. The scheme commenced on 26 September 2022, and all vehicles, barring private cars and motorbikes, must be compliant with the scheme or face a charge for entering into the zone. The programme aims to help the district comply with legal limits for air quality.
The UK Government has set out the definitions of four schemes (labelled as A, B, C, and D. Bradford opted for a C-scheme (meaning it is referred to as a C-CAZ), which would see charges for all vehicles except for private cars and motorbikes. ANPR cameras have been installed around the city centre, and along the Shipley/Bradford corridor, to monitor vehicles entering the zone. At the launch in September 2022, drivers of buses and HGVs which did not conform to the approved ratings would be fined £50, vans and minibuses £9, and taxis £7. For each fine doled out, the UK Government would be paid £2. The charging time is to be classified as a day from midnight to midnight, not 24 hours from when a vehicle enters the zone. However, vehicles can leave and re-enter the zone several times between the midnight to midnight period, and only be charged once

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,in,concept,letter,letters,on,a,name,region,clean,air,pollution,particulates,NOX,Nitrous Oxides,cleaner,Nitrous Oxide,charges,zone,city,area,district,congestion charge,roads,public health,Newcastle and Gateshead,Newcastle,Tyneside,Gateshead,older,vehicle,vehicles,Tory,Conservative,council
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RXHHCJ - Newcastle and Gateshead Clean Air Zone
A clean air zone (CAZ) is now in place for parts of Newcastle and Gateshead to:
help improve air quality
reduce the number of high polluting vehicles using our roads
For full details about the CAZ visit our Breathe Clean Air website.
In Newcastle the clean air zone covers:
the city centre
routes over the River Tyne, including the Swing, High Level and Redheugh bridges
Not all vehicles are affected. You will not be charged if you are driving a:
private car
motorbike
vehicle that meets minimum emissions standards
If you drive an older taxi, van, bus, coach or heavy goods vehicle (HGV) visit our Breathe Clean Air website to get information and advice on:
checking your vehicle and whether your route is within the CAZ
applying for a vehicle upgrade grant towards the cost of a cleaner vehicle
local exemptions and how to apply
how to pay a CAZ charge and when you need to make a payment

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,atlas,world,letter,letters,word,words,ULEZ,the,ultra,low,emission,emissions,zone,area,district,England,UK,controls,reduction,clean,air,charges,daily,standard,based,charge,LEZ,Sadiq Khan,Conservative Policy,roadside,congestion,non-compliant,vehicles,cars,mayor,Boris Johnson
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RWW5X0 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,South East,English,British,neon,TfL,tube,tubes,entrance,interchange,area,district,Hammersmith & City,District,line,lines,E3,building,buildings,architecture,zone,1/2,1902,1946,renovation,roundel,roundels,classic,traditional,name,blue,red,white,cockney,east end,eastend
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RWMER2 - Mile End is a London Underground station in Mile End, London. It is served by the Hammersmith & City, District and Central lines. This station features a cross-platform interchange in both directions
District and Hammersmith & City lines stop on the inside tracks, and the Central line stops on the outside tracks. It is in Travelcard Zone 2.
The station was opened on 2 June 1902 by the Whitechapel & Bow Railway (W&BR). Electrified services started in 1905. The first services were provided by the District Railway (now the District line)
the Metropolitan line followed in 1936 (In 1988 this section of the Metropolitan was renamed the Hammersmith & City line). In 1946 the station was expanded and rebuilt by the Chief Architect of London Underground, Stanley Heaps and his assistant Thomas Bilbow, as part of the Central line eastern extension, with services starting on 4 December 1946. Following nationalisation of the joint venture owners of the W&BR, full ownership of the station passed to London Underground in 1950
The station has undergone renovation in 2007. Metronet, a company in a public“private partnership with Transport for London (TfL), got as far as stripping the station bare before the company collapsed in 2008. After a short changeover period, TfL continued the renovation work

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,the,Windmill Street,M2 3GX,M2,exhibitions,conferences,event,events,UKHousing,housing,June,exhibition,and,&,conference,centre,professional,body,stand,area,members,member,zone,learn,develop,support,councils,key partners,council housing,housing association,chatting,Housing2023,home,homes,government,housebuilders,development
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RAJ377 - Europe's largest housing festival and annual conference
Housing 2023 is the must-attend event for local authorities, housing associations, key partners and suppliers, government, housebuilders, and developers, and it brings the sector together to drive forward collectively.
Housing has something for everyone!
Housing, Europe's largest housing festival, will take place on 27 - 29 June 2023 at Manchester Central.
Governance, risk, tenant voice, changing and re-setting business plans, the importance of social care, health and housing integration, professionalism, reputation, the cost of living crisis and quality are just a few of the topics you can expect to see discussed at this year's event.
Join us to share, discuss, debate, learn and improve the lives of the people we house at a time when the industry most needs leadership, support, and collaboration.
Why attend?
Bring your teams and learn, keep abreast of industry trends, and enjoy and engage with quality content and speakers “ plus, not forgetting Housing provides the best opportunities to network and meet your peers.
With a delegate pass, you'll get:
150+ hours of CPD accredited content “ covering the cost of living crisis, building safety, homelessness, housing delivery, affordability, funding, climate change and much more!
Keynote speakers as well as new and diverse voices
Senior government figures and workshops
Unrivalled networking functions from health and wellbeing, charity events and drinks receptions
Collaborative workshops on core themes with peers and sector leaders
Network with your peers in our exclusive delegate only lounge
Priority booking on our study tours
Housing delegate reception Wednesday evening supported by Inside Housing.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,UK,England,GB,Great Britain,Merseyside,2023,city,L1,welcome,to,fan,zone,village,fans,host,the,L3,L3 1HN,Mann island,Eurovision2023,Visit Liverpool,visitliverpool,Liverpool.Com,branding,branded,promotions,promoted,promo,publicity,signposts,signposting,visitor,guide
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R1MF4H -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Greater Manchester,England,UK,must,be,displayed,signage,disabled,chair,accessible,for,badges,parking,car,park,Blue Badge must be displayed,Blue Badge,blue,sign,symbol,indicating,separated,zone,places,disability,access,care,reasonable,adjustments,only,restricted,show,evidence
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2N28R07 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,S1,Yorkshire,South Yorkshire,England,UK,S1 1AA,23,2023,Feb,sign,vehicle,pollution,restriction,restrictions,LEZ,emissions,zones,Clean Air Zone,carges,apply,signs,warning,introduction,of,a,Class C,road,new road layout,rules,red,CAZ,drivers,prepare,ULEZ,congestion,zone
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2MKF92J -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Anker,watch,watches,Andreas,Huber,Company,German,Anker watch,wristwatches,Reichskrone""“Anker""“Uhr,mechanical winding,hand,wind,winding,vintage,mechanical winding horology,mechanical,horology,Meister Anker,time,zone,zones,world,worlds,red,scarlet,Greenwich,diver,shock,resistant,diving,globetrotter,1970s
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRFFC0 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Lancs,Lancashire,England,UK,FY1,FY1 5DD,off,near,depressed,cleared,pipes,wasted,with,Tower,in,the,background,icon,iconic,terrace,terraced,terraces,horse,horses,development,zone,stalled,Foxhall Village,flagship,council,councils,site,sites
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRM3BB -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,UK,British,London,freezing,conditions,cold,effect,on,poor,poorer,people,users,climbing,increasing,outside,comfort,zone,Rishi Sunak,enough is enough,campaign,blue,icy,dark,days,snow,sustained,period,of,Thermometer,cooking,heating,power,cuts,blackout,blackouts
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JPF7MD -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,UK,British,Thermometer,London,OfGem,regulator,government,help,assist,assistance,cold,winter,higher bills,poverty,poor,VAT,bill,bills,green levies,quarterly,cap,Ofgem,zone,comfortable,room,temperature,capped,gas,cutoff,cut,off,Fahrenheit,increasing,support,wholesale,prices,Ofgem increases,are,making fuel bills unaffordable
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JPF7ME -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,city,integrated,Contact,less,LU,cost,costs,and,tube,map,of,living,struggle,with,average,travel,transport,zones,zone,two,three,four,1,2,3,4,5,around,the,capital,expense,expenses,commuting,cards,inflation,pricing,public transport
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JJX0FN -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,city,integrated,Contact,less,LU,cost,costs,and,tube,map,of,living,struggle,with,average,travel,transport,zones,zone,two,three,four,1,2,3,4,5,around,the,capital,expense,expenses,commuting,cards,inflation,pricing,public transport
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JJX0FX -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,clean,air,charging,charge,7am,10pm,walking,cycling,sustainable,travel,zone,TfL,smart,city,centre,cities,15minute,15 minute,fee,London congestion charge,congestion,CCZ,resistance,resist,ULEZ,transport for London,pollution,reducing,reduction,central Zone,extension,extending,the,LEZ
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKCBD9 - The London congestion charge is a fee charged on most cars and motor vehicles being driven within the Congestion Charge Zone (CCZ) in Central London between 7:00 am and 6:00 pm Monday to Friday, and between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm Saturday and Sunday.
Inspired by Singapore's Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system after London officials had travelled to the country, the charge was first introduced on 17 February 2003.[5] The London charge zone is one of the largest congestion charge zones in the world, despite the removal of the Western Extension which operated between February 2007 and January 2011. The charge not only helps to reduce high traffic flow in the city streets, but also reduces air and noise pollution in the central London area and raises investment funds for London's transport system.
The standard charge is £15, every day from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm, for each non-exempt vehicle driven within the zone, with a penalty of between £65 and £195 levied for non-payment.The congestion charge does not operate on Christmas Day (25 December). In July 2013 the Ultra Low Emission Discount (ULED) introduced more stringent emission standards that limit the free access to the congestion charge zone to all-electric cars, some plug-in hybrids, and any vehicle that emits 75 g/km or less of CO2 and meets the Euro 5 standards for air quality. On 8 April 2019, the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) was introduced, which applies 24/7 to vehicles which do not meet the emissions standards:[9] Euro 4 standards for petrol vehicles, and Euro 6 or VI for diesel and large vehicles. In October 2021, the ULEZ was expanded to cover the Inner London area within the North and South Circular Roads. The ULEZ replaced the T-charge (toxicity charge) which applied to vehicles below Euro 4 standard. Since 2021 the congestion charge exemption has applied only to pure electric vehicles and from 2025 there will be no discounts for electric vehicles.
Enforcement is primarily based on ANPR

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,ahead,air quality,improving,reducing,reduce,pollution,ANPR,camera,zone,Trafford Council,GM,tackling,illegal levels,air pollution,Poor air quality,charging,most polluting,vehicles,levy,charge,emission standards,unworkable,hardship,investment-led approach,economic conditions,cost-of-living crisis,higher inflation,high vehicle fuel costs,HGV,Clean Bus Fund,transport,cleaner,drive less,CAZ,low,emissions,Emission
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JH297F - Cleaning up our air in Manchester - https://cleanairgm.com/clean-air-plan
In March 2020, the government issued a legal direction requiring the 10 Greater Manchester local authorities to address the vehicle pollution problem. Plans were drawn up for one of the biggest charging zones in Europe, covering an area of around 493 square miles, to come into force on 30 May 2022.
Like many areas across the country, we have illegal levels of air pollution on local roads in Greater Manchester (GM). Poor air quality affects everyone's health, particularly the most vulnerable people in society: deprived communities, children, elderly people and those with chronic conditions like asthma, heart disease, stroke and some cancers
Original Andy Burnham GM Clean Air Plan included a Greater Manchester-wide category C charging Clean Air Zone. Only the most polluting vehicles which don't meet emission standards would have been charged to drive in the Zone
The Clean Air Zone was designed to comply with a legal direction from government issued before the coronavirus pandemic. Since then there have been significant vehicle supply chain issues, particularly for vans, and the cost of living has increased.
This means that the original Clean Air Plan was unworkable
Cities with clean air zones
Bath has a Class C clean air zone.
Birmingham has a Class D clean air zone.
Portsmouth has a Class B clean air zone.
Future clean air zones
Bradford will start charging on 26 September 2022.
Bristol will start charging in late 2022.
Greater Manchester (under review).
Tyneside (Newcastle and Gateshead) will start charging in winter: late 2022 to early 2023.
More cities will implement clean air zones in 2022.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,hybrid,zone,parking,bay,at,a,park,Cheshire,England,UK,out,of,town,centre,trend,shop,click,&,collect,and,busy,lives,shopping,convenience,collection,point,store,retail,out of town,Retail Park,WA2,Warrington,WA2 8TW,signage,order,Omnichannel retail strategy,bricks and clicks
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2MG41E1 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,worn,out,disability,on,enabled,equality,shabby,symbol,challenged,mobile,handicap,preconceptions,preconception,chair,wheelchair,care,access,outdoor,pathway,route,urban,reserved,restricted,zone,symbols,transportation,parking,area,special,flat,ramp,ramped,accessible,for,the
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K41KRT -

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Silverstone,British GP 2018,British Grand Prix 2018,car,Formula One,track,people,spectators,spectator,the circuit,circuit,Silverstone Circuit,F1,F1 Circuit,British,British Formula 1 Championship,British Grand Prix,Formula One driver flags,Silverstone circuit,image on flags,England,UK,racing,Northampton,driver portraits,formula1,Formula 1,driver,drivers,fly,team,fan,zone,fanzone
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P8HWFC -




