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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,textile,Lancs,England,UK,English,mills,Cottonopolis,manufacture,Mill,Burnley,history,tourism,steam,powered,mill,BB10,NW,North West,Harle Syke,Briercliffe,BB10 2HX,Lancashire,cloth,manufacturing,cotton,room,a,flying,shuttle,Victorian,mechanical,machinery,automation,factory,system,weaving,reed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PMKE19 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,textile,Lancs,England,UK,English,mills,Cottonopolis,manufacture,Mill,Burnley,history,tourism,steam,powered,mill,BB10,NW,North West,Harle Syke,Briercliffe,BB10 2HX,Lancashire,cloth,manufacturing,cotton,room,a,flying,shuttle,Victorian,mechanical,machinery,automation,factory,system
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PMKE1C -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,textile,Lancs,England,UK,English,mills,Cottonopolis,manufacture,Mill,Burnley,history,tourism,steam,powered,weaving,mill,reed,cotton,factory,system,automation,machinery,Victorian,Briercliffe,BB10 2HX,Lancashire,Harle Syke,North West,NW,BB10,machines,engineering,standardisation
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PMKE1H - A reed is part of a weaving loom, and resembles a comb or a frame with many vertical slits. It is used to separate and space the warp threads, to guide the shuttle's motion across the loom, and to push the weft threads into place. In most floor looms with, the reed is securely held by the beater. Floor looms and mechanized looms both use a beater with a reed, whereas Inkle weaving and tablet weaving do not use reeds.
Modern reeds are made by placing flattened strips of wire (made of carbon or stainless steel) between two half round ribs of wood, and binding the whole together with tarred string.
Historically, reeds were made of reed or split cane. The split cane was then bound between ribs of wood in the same manner as wire is now.
In 1738, John Kay replaced split cane with flattened iron or brass wire, and the change was quickly adopted.
To make a reed, wire is flattened to a uniform thickness by passing it between rollers. The flat wire is then straightened, given rounded edges, and filed smooth. The final step is to cut the wire to the correct length and assemble. The tarred cord that binds the reed together is wrapped around each set of wooden ribs and between the dents to hold the ribs together and at the correct spacing.
The length of the metal wire varies depending on the type of fabric and the type of loom being used. For a machine-powered cotton loom, the metal wires are commonly 3.5 inches (89 mm) long. For hand-powered floor looms, around 4 inches (100 mm) is common.
Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Shipley,Bradford,West Yorkshire,England,UK,Titus Salt,history,heritage,tourist,Sir Tutus Salt,BD18 3JW,Saltaire,Yorkshire,memorial,hall,Princess Beatrice,on,6th May,1887,UNESCO World Heritage Site of Saltaire,mills,industry,relic,relics,business,businesses,commerce,Victorian,factory,factories,employment,reused,retail,art,spaces,space
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTF4D5 - Exhibition Road is the only road in the village to have been named subsequent to the 1876 death of Saltaire's founder Sir Titus Salt. Initially lacking buildings fronting onto it, it was unnamed prior to the Royal Yorkshire Jubilee Exhibition, held there in 1887.
One of the outstanding successes of the original township was its Schools of Science and Art. These Schools, housed in the Institute in Victoria Road, proved so successful that by the mid 1880s they needed more space. At the suggestion of Titus Salt Jr, son of Sir Titus, the Salt School governors of the time resolved to erect a new facility, behind the existing Institute. The development was to cost £12,000, to be raised from an exhibition which for its five month duration would use the new building, together with 12 acres of land to the east.
The Royal Yorkshire Jubilee Exhibition was opened by Princess Beatrice on 6th May, 1887. For the one shilling (5p) entry fee, any visitor would have been impressed with the Exhibition's scope “ to the north of the new School was a Concert Hall seating 3,000
a covered avenue extended as far as the site of the present Baker St, with a series of Exhibition Courts along its length. Other features included a maze, a Japanese village, a toboggan run, and a working dairy. An electrically powered lighthouse, mounted atop the new building, shone out across the surrounding countryside.
Today the 1887 Exhibition Building is home to our prestigious Shipley College, and Exhibition Road marks part of the eastern boundary of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Saltaire.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Saltaire,UK,Salt,section,roof,roofs,world,heritage,site,architecture,sunny,preserved,town,towns,the,mill,history,historic,mills,industry,relic,relics,business,businesses,commerce,Victorian,factory,factories,employment,reused,retail,art,spaces,space
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTNA38 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Bradford,West Yorkshire,England,UK,Sailtaire,BD98 8AA,BD98,Salts Mill,and,souvenirs,gift,gifts,Yorkshire,north,northern,mill,mills,renovated,preserved,inside,interior,store,retailing,space,shoppers,people,busy,1853,gallery,Unesco world,history,heritage,Victorian,architecture,old,factory
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTR48T -
-2B1YFRM.jpg)
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,town,Albion,brick,Victorian,windows,flats,apartments,change of use,Midlands,historic,listed building,Albion Flour Mill,Smiths,Birchill,flight of locks,locks,Birchills,red brick,factory,mill,commercial,Albion Flour Mill now Smiths Flour Mill Walsall,EBL751,Steam Mill,Corn Mill,Flour Mill,Wolverhampton St,WS2 8DD,WS2,miller,Thomas Caloe
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2B1YFRM - Post Medieval (1540 - 1900) Post Roman (410 - 1900)
Summary: Dated 1849. 4-storey purpose-built flour mill (originally steam-powered). Ranges of arched and half-moon windows with iron grids and fanlights. Includes covered dock opening off a basin on the (Listed) lock flight next door.
Description: On E bank of Walsall Locks (2695), served by canal branch leading to covered wharf inside mill. Steam mill, 1898 (sic - but should this be 1848 - MS 25.4.02), with 2 main, 4 storey blocks flanking an archway. (1) (2)
Outstanding industrial building of 1849. Brick, with orig cast iron windows of small lights. Arched heads on all floors & lunettes at inter mezzanine level etc etc. (3)
IRIS report. (4)
A fine 4-storey brick steam mill built 1848. The central archway once extended over a public road, and there was a covered canal dock as well as a private coal wharf. (5)
Dated 1849. 4-storey purpose-built flour mill (originally steam-powered). Ranges of arched and half-moon windows with iron grids and fanlights. Includes covered dock opening off a basin on the (Listed) lock flight next door. (6)
Detailed analysis and recording ahead of conversion into flats. Four phases identfied: Phase 1 (1849) - rectangular building fronting Wolverhampton Road and adjoining terrace of Georgian houses
Phase 2 (later 19th century) - Phase 1 building extended to north, acquisition of warehouse building to W (which had a purpose built integral canal arm)
Phase 3 (later 19th century) - original mill and adjacent warehouse joined at 2nd and 3rd floor levels
Phase 4 (20th century) various concrete and steel frame and corrugated steel clad structures built to the north of the historic mill buildings. The Albion Flour Mill in Wolverhampton Street was built in 1849, probably for Thomas Caloe, miller there from at least 1851 until the 1890s. By 1900 Smith Bros. (Walsall) Ltd. had taken it over, and the firm was still milling there in 1973.
Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,London,E1,beers,ales,lamp,lighting,street lamp,GB,Truman lamp,white,frosted,logo,brewery,brewing,heritage,historic,history,Victorian,icon,iconic,developed,redeveloped,preserved,complex,factory,factories,brownfield,brown field,site,light,streetlight
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AE02KF -
Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,Old,Truman,beer,ale,Brewery,building,London,The OldTruman Brewery,The old Truman Brewery,windows,91 Brick Lane,E1 6QL,E1,Brick Lane,estates,trumanbrewery,brewery,brewing,heritage,historic,history,Victorian,icon,iconic,developed,redeveloped,preserved,complex,factory,factories,brownfield,brown field,site
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AE02KK -
Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,Old,Truman,beer,ale,Brewery,building,London,The OldTruman Brewery,The old Truman Brewery,windows,91 Brick Lane,E1 6QL,E1,Brick Lane,estates,trumanbrewery,brewery,brewing,heritage,historic,history,Victorian,icon,iconic,developed,redeveloped,preserved,complex,factory,factories,brownfield,brown field,site
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AE02KP -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Longton,The,pottery,mould,jug mould,plaster,ceramics,ceramic mould,mould making,moulded jug,relief decoration,pottery production,ceramic production,jolleying,slip casting,pottery workshop,ceramic workshop,museum display,Victorian pottery,industrial heritage,Staffordshire pottery,Stoke pottery,British ceramics,ceramic industry,pottery industry,potbank,pot bank,heritage museum,working museum,factory,craft skills,artisan pottery,pottery workers,British manufacturing,Victorian,room,conservation
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHRKR - Close view of a plaster pottery mould for a decorated ceramic jug at Gladstone Pottery Museum in Longton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. The image shows a jug form with handle, relief pattern and floral or leaf decoration held within a pale plaster mould, illustrating the practical tools and workshop processes used in historic ceramic production. The mould, surrounding shelf and muted indoor light give the photograph a documentary museum feel, making it useful for editorial and commercial themes around Staffordshire ceramics, The Potteries, mould making, pottery design, clay forming, industrial heritage, craft skills, British manufacturing, museum education and traditional trades. Plaster moulds were central to repeatable pottery production, helping factories reproduce shapes, handles and decorative forms with consistency across tableware and ornamental ceramics. This image can support features on moulded ceramics, jug making, hollowware, slip casting, jiggering and jolleying, workshop tooling, ceramic design history, pattern making, production standardisation and the skilled labour behind factory-made pottery. Gladstone Pottery Museum is a preserved pottery works on Uttoxeter Road in Longton, part of Stoke-on-Trent's historic ceramics landscape, and its displays explain the jobs, tools and rooms that supported production from shaping and decorating to firing and finishing. The photograph is especially relevant for stories about the hidden craft behind finished pottery, showing that the finished jug was only one stage in a wider process involving models, moulds, clay, tools, kilns and specialist workers. The restrained colours, close crop and visible relief decoration make the image flexible for use in heritage interpretation, ceramics teaching, museum promotion, industrial archaeology, local history, design education, craft tourism and features on how North Staffordshire became internationally associated with ceramics, pottery manufacture and the practical ingenuit
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Manchester,industry,factory,history,machines,cloth,manufacture,Lancashire,Victorian,mass production,Industrial Revolution,Textile manufacturing,Manchester factory,manufacturing cotton and cloth,cotton yarn,Cotton Mill,Cottonopolis,Inside a Manchester Cotton Mill,1948 Roto-Coner machine,1948,Roto-Coner,machine,RotoConer machine,Roto-Coner machine,industrial,machinery,factories,Lancs,textile,automation,system,spin,spinning
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BM3JJB - A cotton mill is a building housing spinning or weaving machinery for the production of yarn or cloth from cotton, an important product during the Industrial Revolution in the development of the factory system.
Although some were driven by animal power, most early mills were built in rural areas at fast-flowing rivers and streams using water wheels for power. The development of viable steam engines by Boulton and Watt from 1781 led to the growth of larger, steam-powered mills allowing them to be concentrated in urban mill towns, like Manchester, which with neighbouring Salford had more than 50 mills by 1802.
The mechanisation of the spinning process in the early factories was instrumental in the growth of the machine tool industry, enabling the construction of larger cotton mills. Limited companies were developed to construct mills, and the trading floors of the cotton exchange in Manchester, created a vast commercial city. Mills generated employment, drawing workers from largely rural areas and expanding urban populations. They provided incomes for girls and women. Child labour was used in the mills, and the factory system led to organised labour. Poor conditions became the subject of exposés, and in England, the Factory Acts were written to regulate them.
The cotton mill, originally a Lancashire phenomenon, was copied in New England and later in the southern states of America. In the 20th century, North West England lost its supremacy to the United States, then to Japan and subsequently to China.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cotton,Manchester,industry,factory,mill,history,machines,cloth,manufacture,Lancashire,factory system,Victorian,rust,letters,lettering,Pound spelt out,Pound spelled out,Pounds spelled out,imperial,measure,measures,Pounds,ounces,ounce,rusty,rusting,pound,pounding,weight,weights,industrial,pressure,impression
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BM3JM5 -
