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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,van,shop,retail,sales,selling,vans,blue,cream,creme,Ford,Thames,Anglia,Walls Ice Cream van,1960,1970,frozen,dessert,brand,Unilever,Walls,Stop Me and Buy One,ice cream truck,commercial,outlet,serving hatch,hard,freezer,vendors,Whitby Morrison
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2RPH - There are mainly two types of ice cream vans in the United Kingdom: a hard van, which sells scoop ice cream and is only equipped with a freezer and a soft van, which has a freezer and also a soft serve whippy machine for serving ice cream cones and screwballs. They are usually converted from factory standard vans with the rear cut away and replaced with a fibre glass body (to reduce the weight).
Because of the British climate, running an ice cream van profitably is not only very difficult outside summer, but is also an unpredictable business. A summer heatwave can provoke a massive upturn in fortunes for a few days, but after the weather has cooled sales drop off dramatically. The need to take advantage of rare and short-lived opportunities can result in fierce rivalry between ice cream vans in coterminous areas, with the main disputes being over who is entitled to sell ice cream in a particular 'patch'. This has also led to some ice cream van vendors diversifying and selling other products such as crisps, chips, burgers or hot dogs from their vehicles at other times of the year.
In a number of Local Authority areas, particularly in London Boroughs with existing street markets, street trading regulations prohibit ice cream vans from remaining in one static location. The legislation also contains powers to ban ice-cream vans from specific streets. Proposals in the current London Local Authorities Bill would allow only 15 minutes trading per vehicle per street each day. There also exists a nationwide code of practice for the use of chimes, which limits the volume to 80 dB and the duration to twelve seconds, but these are rarely observed nor enforced. Chimes must not be played more often than every three minutes, near hospitals, schools and churches when they are in use.
In Scotland, ice cream vans have been used to sell smuggled cigarettes and, in the 1980s Glasgow ice cream wars, as front organizations to sell illicit drugs
-2JX2RTG.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,van,shop,retail,sales,selling,vans,blue,cream,creme,Ford,Thames,Anglia,Walls Ice Cream van,1960,1970,frozen,dessert,brand,Unilever,Walls,Stop Me and Buy One,ice cream truck,commercial,outlet,hard,freezer,vendors,Whitby Morrison
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2RTG - There are mainly two types of ice cream vans in the United Kingdom: a hard van, which sells scoop ice cream and is only equipped with a freezer and a soft van, which has a freezer and also a soft serve whippy machine for serving ice cream cones and screwballs. They are usually converted from factory standard vans with the rear cut away and replaced with a fibre glass body (to reduce the weight).
Because of the British climate, running an ice cream van profitably is not only very difficult outside summer, but is also an unpredictable business. A summer heatwave can provoke a massive upturn in fortunes for a few days, but after the weather has cooled sales drop off dramatically. The need to take advantage of rare and short-lived opportunities can result in fierce rivalry between ice cream vans in coterminous areas, with the main disputes being over who is entitled to sell ice cream in a particular 'patch'. This has also led to some ice cream van vendors diversifying and selling other products such as crisps, chips, burgers or hot dogs from their vehicles at other times of the year.
In a number of Local Authority areas, particularly in London Boroughs with existing street markets, street trading regulations prohibit ice cream vans from remaining in one static location. The legislation also contains powers to ban ice-cream vans from specific streets. Proposals in the current London Local Authorities Bill would allow only 15 minutes trading per vehicle per street each day. There also exists a nationwide code of practice for the use of chimes, which limits the volume to 80 dB and the duration to twelve seconds, but these are rarely observed nor enforced. Chimes must not be played more often than every three minutes, near hospitals, schools and churches when they are in use.
In Scotland, ice cream vans have been used to sell smuggled cigarettes and, in the 1980s Glasgow ice cream wars, as front organizations to sell illicit drugs
-2JX2RWR.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,van,shop,retail,sales,selling,vans,blue,cream,creme,Ford,Thames,Anglia,Walls Ice Cream van,1960,1970,frozen,dessert,brand,Unilever,Walls,Stop Me and Buy One,ice cream truck,commercial,outlet,serving hatch,hard,freezer,vendors,Whitby Morrison
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2RWR - There are mainly two types of ice cream vans in the United Kingdom: a hard van, which sells scoop ice cream and is only equipped with a freezer and a soft van, which has a freezer and also a soft serve whippy machine for serving ice cream cones and screwballs. They are usually converted from factory standard vans with the rear cut away and replaced with a fibre glass body (to reduce the weight).
Because of the British climate, running an ice cream van profitably is not only very difficult outside summer, but is also an unpredictable business. A summer heatwave can provoke a massive upturn in fortunes for a few days, but after the weather has cooled sales drop off dramatically. The need to take advantage of rare and short-lived opportunities can result in fierce rivalry between ice cream vans in coterminous areas, with the main disputes being over who is entitled to sell ice cream in a particular 'patch'. This has also led to some ice cream van vendors diversifying and selling other products such as crisps, chips, burgers or hot dogs from their vehicles at other times of the year.
In a number of Local Authority areas, particularly in London Boroughs with existing street markets, street trading regulations prohibit ice cream vans from remaining in one static location. The legislation also contains powers to ban ice-cream vans from specific streets. Proposals in the current London Local Authorities Bill would allow only 15 minutes trading per vehicle per street each day. There also exists a nationwide code of practice for the use of chimes, which limits the volume to 80 dB and the duration to twelve seconds, but these are rarely observed nor enforced. Chimes must not be played more often than every three minutes, near hospitals, schools and churches when they are in use.
In Scotland, ice cream vans have been used to sell smuggled cigarettes and, in the 1980s Glasgow ice cream wars, as front organizations to sell illicit drugs

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Transporter,Bridge,Crosfields,over,the,River Mersey,steel,built by,and Co,Unilever,rust,rusty,history,historic,Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge,FoWTB,Friends,of,Warrington Transporter Bridge,Cheshire,England,UK,industrial,heritage,factory,Crosfield,Joseph Crosfield,and Sons,North West,Heritage Award,industry,historical,relic,relics,bridges,structure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR20 - The Warrington Transporter Bridge (or Bank Quay Transporter Bridge) is a structural steel transporter bridge across the River Mersey in Warrington, Cheshire, England
It was designed by William Henry Hunter and built by Sir William Arrol & Co. The bridge has a span of 200 ft (61 m), is 30 ft (9.1 m) wide, 76 ft (23 m) feet above high water level, with an overall length of 339 ft (103 m) feet and a total height of 89 ft (27 m)
It was constructed in 1915 and fell into disuse in approximately 1964. The bridge was constructed to connect the two parts of the large chemical and soap works of Joseph Crosfield and Sons. It was originally designed to carry rail vehicles up to 18 long tons (18 tonnes) in weight, and was converted for road vehicles in 1940. In 1953, it was further modified to carry loads of up to 30 long tons (30 tonnes)
It was the second of two transporter bridges across the Mersey at Warrington. The first was erected in 1905 slightly to the north of the existing bridge, and was described in The Engineer in 1908. A third transporter bridge over the Mersey was the Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge, built in 1905 and dismantled in 1961
One of 3 remaining such bridges in the UK
The bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and because of its poor condition it is on the Heritage at Risk Register.Bridge is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument
A local group called Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge (FoWTB) was formed in Apr 2015 to act as the independent voice of the bridge. The group is liaising to safeguard the future of the bridge and its industrial heritage status. FoWTB has been featured on the local BBC News programme, North West Tonight and has set up a website for the bridge along with Facebook and Twitter pages. In 2016, the bridge was nominated for the Institution of Civil Engineers North West Heritage Award
More at http://www.warringtontransporterbridge.co.uk/history.html

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Transporter,Bridge,Crosfields,over,the,River Mersey,steel,built by,and Co,Unilever,rust,rusty,history,historic,Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge,FoWTB,Friends,of,Warrington Transporter Bridge,Cheshire,England,UK,industrial,heritage,factory,Crosfield,Joseph Crosfield,and Sons,North West,Heritage Award,industry,historical,relic,relics,bridges,structure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR2C - The Warrington Transporter Bridge (or Bank Quay Transporter Bridge) is a structural steel transporter bridge across the River Mersey in Warrington, Cheshire, England
It was designed by William Henry Hunter and built by Sir William Arrol & Co. The bridge has a span of 200 ft (61 m), is 30 ft (9.1 m) wide, 76 ft (23 m) feet above high water level, with an overall length of 339 ft (103 m) feet and a total height of 89 ft (27 m)
It was constructed in 1915 and fell into disuse in approximately 1964. The bridge was constructed to connect the two parts of the large chemical and soap works of Joseph Crosfield and Sons. It was originally designed to carry rail vehicles up to 18 long tons (18 tonnes) in weight, and was converted for road vehicles in 1940. In 1953, it was further modified to carry loads of up to 30 long tons (30 tonnes)
It was the second of two transporter bridges across the Mersey at Warrington. The first was erected in 1905 slightly to the north of the existing bridge, and was described in The Engineer in 1908. A third transporter bridge over the Mersey was the Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge, built in 1905 and dismantled in 1961
One of 3 remaining such bridges in the UK
The bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and because of its poor condition it is on the Heritage at Risk Register.Bridge is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument
A local group called Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge (FoWTB) was formed in Apr 2015 to act as the independent voice of the bridge. The group is liaising to safeguard the future of the bridge and its industrial heritage status. FoWTB has been featured on the local BBC News programme, North West Tonight and has set up a website for the bridge along with Facebook and Twitter pages. In 2016, the bridge was nominated for the Institution of Civil Engineers North West Heritage Award
More at http://www.warringtontransporterbridge.co.uk/history.html

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Transporter,Bridge,Crosfields,over,the,River Mersey,steel,built by,and Co,Unilever,rust,rusty,history,historic,Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge,FoWTB,Friends,of,Warrington Transporter Bridge,Cheshire,England,UK,industrial,heritage,factory,Crosfield,Joseph Crosfield,and Sons,North West,Heritage Award,industry,historical,relic,relics,bridges,structure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR2R - The Warrington Transporter Bridge (or Bank Quay Transporter Bridge) is a structural steel transporter bridge across the River Mersey in Warrington, Cheshire, England
It was designed by William Henry Hunter and built by Sir William Arrol & Co. The bridge has a span of 200 ft (61 m), is 30 ft (9.1 m) wide, 76 ft (23 m) feet above high water level, with an overall length of 339 ft (103 m) feet and a total height of 89 ft (27 m)
It was constructed in 1915 and fell into disuse in approximately 1964. The bridge was constructed to connect the two parts of the large chemical and soap works of Joseph Crosfield and Sons. It was originally designed to carry rail vehicles up to 18 long tons (18 tonnes) in weight, and was converted for road vehicles in 1940. In 1953, it was further modified to carry loads of up to 30 long tons (30 tonnes)
It was the second of two transporter bridges across the Mersey at Warrington. The first was erected in 1905 slightly to the north of the existing bridge, and was described in The Engineer in 1908. A third transporter bridge over the Mersey was the Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge, built in 1905 and dismantled in 1961
One of 3 remaining such bridges in the UK
The bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and because of its poor condition it is on the Heritage at Risk Register.Bridge is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument
A local group called Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge (FoWTB) was formed in Apr 2015 to act as the independent voice of the bridge. The group is liaising to safeguard the future of the bridge and its industrial heritage status. FoWTB has been featured on the local BBC News programme, North West Tonight and has set up a website for the bridge along with Facebook and Twitter pages. In 2016, the bridge was nominated for the Institution of Civil Engineers North West Heritage Award
More at http://www.warringtontransporterbridge.co.uk/history.html

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Transporter,Bridge,Crosfields,over,the,River Mersey,steel,built by,and Co,Unilever,rust,rusty,history,historic,Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge,FoWTB,Friends,of,Warrington Transporter Bridge,Cheshire,England,UK,industrial,heritage,factory,Crosfield,Joseph Crosfield,and Sons,North West,Heritage Award,industry,historical,relic,relics,bridges,structure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR4D - The Warrington Transporter Bridge (or Bank Quay Transporter Bridge) is a structural steel transporter bridge across the River Mersey in Warrington, Cheshire, England
It was designed by William Henry Hunter and built by Sir William Arrol & Co. The bridge has a span of 200 ft (61 m), is 30 ft (9.1 m) wide, 76 ft (23 m) feet above high water level, with an overall length of 339 ft (103 m) feet and a total height of 89 ft (27 m)
It was constructed in 1915 and fell into disuse in approximately 1964. The bridge was constructed to connect the two parts of the large chemical and soap works of Joseph Crosfield and Sons. It was originally designed to carry rail vehicles up to 18 long tons (18 tonnes) in weight, and was converted for road vehicles in 1940. In 1953, it was further modified to carry loads of up to 30 long tons (30 tonnes)
It was the second of two transporter bridges across the Mersey at Warrington. The first was erected in 1905 slightly to the north of the existing bridge, and was described in The Engineer in 1908. A third transporter bridge over the Mersey was the Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge, built in 1905 and dismantled in 1961
One of 3 remaining such bridges in the UK
The bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and because of its poor condition it is on the Heritage at Risk Register.Bridge is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument
A local group called Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge (FoWTB) was formed in Apr 2015 to act as the independent voice of the bridge. The group is liaising to safeguard the future of the bridge and its industrial heritage status. FoWTB has been featured on the local BBC News programme, North West Tonight and has set up a website for the bridge along with Facebook and Twitter pages. In 2016, the bridge was nominated for the Institution of Civil Engineers North West Heritage Award
More at http://www.warringtontransporterbridge.co.uk/history.html

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Transporter,Bridge,Crosfields,over,the,River Mersey,steel,built by,and Co,Unilever,rust,rusty,history,historic,Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge,FoWTB,Friends,of,Warrington Transporter Bridge,Cheshire,England,UK,industrial,heritage,factory,Crosfield,Joseph Crosfield,and Sons,North West,Heritage Award,industry,historical,relic,relics,bridges,structure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR4T - The Warrington Transporter Bridge (or Bank Quay Transporter Bridge) is a structural steel transporter bridge across the River Mersey in Warrington, Cheshire, England
It was designed by William Henry Hunter and built by Sir William Arrol & Co. The bridge has a span of 200 ft (61 m), is 30 ft (9.1 m) wide, 76 ft (23 m) feet above high water level, with an overall length of 339 ft (103 m) feet and a total height of 89 ft (27 m)
It was constructed in 1915 and fell into disuse in approximately 1964. The bridge was constructed to connect the two parts of the large chemical and soap works of Joseph Crosfield and Sons. It was originally designed to carry rail vehicles up to 18 long tons (18 tonnes) in weight, and was converted for road vehicles in 1940. In 1953, it was further modified to carry loads of up to 30 long tons (30 tonnes)
It was the second of two transporter bridges across the Mersey at Warrington. The first was erected in 1905 slightly to the north of the existing bridge, and was described in The Engineer in 1908. A third transporter bridge over the Mersey was the Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge, built in 1905 and dismantled in 1961
One of 3 remaining such bridges in the UK
The bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and because of its poor condition it is on the Heritage at Risk Register.Bridge is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument
A local group called Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge (FoWTB) was formed in Apr 2015 to act as the independent voice of the bridge. The group is liaising to safeguard the future of the bridge and its industrial heritage status. FoWTB has been featured on the local BBC News programme, North West Tonight and has set up a website for the bridge along with Facebook and Twitter pages. In 2016, the bridge was nominated for the Institution of Civil Engineers North West Heritage Award
More at http://www.warringtontransporterbridge.co.uk/history.html

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,signal box,line,BR,railway,and,Unilever,transport,with,at,Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,summer,blue,sky,siding,sidings,old,industrial,branch,British Rail,freight,lines,track,tracks,history,historic,wooden,box,point,points
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR56 -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Pipework,over the river Mersey,at the Unilever PQ Corporation factory Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,over,crossing,crosses,the,at,factory,factories,industry,industrial,pipes,pipe,pipeline,pipelines,pollution,hazard,repairs,maintenance,repair,cross,river,water,waterway,steel,aluminium,rusty,rusted,corroded
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR7D -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Transporter,Bridge,Crosfields,over,the,River Mersey,steel,built by,and Co,Unilever,rust,rusty,history,historic,Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge,FoWTB,Friends,of,Warrington Transporter Bridge,Cheshire,England,UK,industrial,heritage,factory,Crosfield,Joseph Crosfield,and Sons,North West,Heritage Award,industry,historical,relic,relics,bridges,structure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR87 - The Warrington Transporter Bridge (or Bank Quay Transporter Bridge) is a structural steel transporter bridge across the River Mersey in Warrington, Cheshire, England
It was designed by William Henry Hunter and built by Sir William Arrol & Co. The bridge has a span of 200 ft (61 m), is 30 ft (9.1 m) wide, 76 ft (23 m) feet above high water level, with an overall length of 339 ft (103 m) feet and a total height of 89 ft (27 m)
It was constructed in 1915 and fell into disuse in approximately 1964. The bridge was constructed to connect the two parts of the large chemical and soap works of Joseph Crosfield and Sons. It was originally designed to carry rail vehicles up to 18 long tons (18 tonnes) in weight, and was converted for road vehicles in 1940. In 1953, it was further modified to carry loads of up to 30 long tons (30 tonnes)
It was the second of two transporter bridges across the Mersey at Warrington. The first was erected in 1905 slightly to the north of the existing bridge, and was described in The Engineer in 1908. A third transporter bridge over the Mersey was the Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge, built in 1905 and dismantled in 1961
One of 3 remaining such bridges in the UK
The bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and because of its poor condition it is on the Heritage at Risk Register.Bridge is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument
A local group called Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge (FoWTB) was formed in Apr 2015 to act as the independent voice of the bridge. The group is liaising to safeguard the future of the bridge and its industrial heritage status. FoWTB has been featured on the local BBC News programme, North West Tonight and has set up a website for the bridge along with Facebook and Twitter pages. In 2016, the bridge was nominated for the Institution of Civil Engineers North West Heritage Award
More at http://www.warringtontransporterbridge.co.uk/history.html

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Transporter,Bridge,Crosfields,over,the,River Mersey,steel,built by,and Co,Unilever,rust,rusty,history,historic,Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge,FoWTB,Friends,of,Warrington Transporter Bridge,Cheshire,England,UK,industrial,heritage,factory,Crosfield,Joseph Crosfield,and Sons,North West,Heritage Award,industry,historical,relic,relics,bridges,structure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMR8G - The Warrington Transporter Bridge (or Bank Quay Transporter Bridge) is a structural steel transporter bridge across the River Mersey in Warrington, Cheshire, England
It was designed by William Henry Hunter and built by Sir William Arrol & Co. The bridge has a span of 200 ft (61 m), is 30 ft (9.1 m) wide, 76 ft (23 m) feet above high water level, with an overall length of 339 ft (103 m) feet and a total height of 89 ft (27 m)
It was constructed in 1915 and fell into disuse in approximately 1964. The bridge was constructed to connect the two parts of the large chemical and soap works of Joseph Crosfield and Sons. It was originally designed to carry rail vehicles up to 18 long tons (18 tonnes) in weight, and was converted for road vehicles in 1940. In 1953, it was further modified to carry loads of up to 30 long tons (30 tonnes)
It was the second of two transporter bridges across the Mersey at Warrington. The first was erected in 1905 slightly to the north of the existing bridge, and was described in The Engineer in 1908. A third transporter bridge over the Mersey was the Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge, built in 1905 and dismantled in 1961
One of 3 remaining such bridges in the UK
The bridge is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and because of its poor condition it is on the Heritage at Risk Register.Bridge is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument
A local group called Friends of Warrington Transporter Bridge (FoWTB) was formed in Apr 2015 to act as the independent voice of the bridge. The group is liaising to safeguard the future of the bridge and its industrial heritage status. FoWTB has been featured on the local BBC News programme, North West Tonight and has set up a website for the bridge along with Facebook and Twitter pages. In 2016, the bridge was nominated for the Institution of Civil Engineers North West Heritage Award
More at http://www.warringtontransporterbridge.co.uk/history.html

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,London,England,UK,greensleeves,MrWhippy,classic,ice cream van,vehicle,the,99flake,raspberry sauce,sprinkles,Italian Style,north,English,British,NW1,softmix,soft-mix,Mister,Whippy,Walls,Unilever,Heartbrand,vendor,sellers,of,Dominic Facchino,Mr. Whippy,Margaret Thatcher,Thatcher,hawkers,wars,Whitby Morrison,street,trader,unlicensed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M107G5 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@hotpixUK,Hotpixuk,England,UK,main building,Joe Soaps,Cheshire,&,name,Victorian,building,architecture,column,at,front,of,head,office,Unilever,Crossfields,Persil,factory,Bank Quay,4 Liverpool Road,Warrington,WA5 1AB,WA5,sunny,sun,blue sky,blue skies,Great Sankey,Liverpool Rd,employer,employment,closed,shut,soap,chemical manufacturing
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JDJ43F - Joseph Crosfield (5 October 1792 ? 16 February 1844) was a businessman who established a soap and chemical manufacturing business in Warrington, which was in the historic county of Lancashire and is now in the ceremonial county of Cheshire. This business was to become the firm of Joseph Crosfield and Sons.
Early life
Joseph Crosfield was born in Warrington, the fourth son of George Crosfield and his wife Ann n??e Key. The Crosfield family had been Quakers since the time of George Fox and this tradition was maintained by George and subsequently by Joseph. George Crosfield was a wholesale grocer in Warrington who also had interests in a sugar-refining business in Liverpool. The family moved to Lancaster in 1799 for George to develop a sugar-refining business there, while still keeping an interest in his grocery business in Warrington under the care of his assistant, Joseph Fell. Nothing is known of Joseph's early life in Lancaster. From September 1807, a time close to his 15th birthday, he was apprenticed for 6 years to Anthony Clapham, a druggist and chemist in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. By 1811 Anthony Clapham was also a soap manufacturer.
In 1814, Joseph's apprenticeship having finished, at the age of 21 he decided to establish his own soap making business in Warrington. At this time soap manufacturing was growing rapidly in the Mersey bad recently developed canals and river navigations in the area which allowed for easier transport of the raw materials into the factories and for the distribution of the finished products. A number of new large soaperies had recently been established in the nearby towns of St Helens, Runcorn and Liverpool.
Joseph Crosfield's soapery was established on the north bank of a loop of the river Mersey in an area known as Bank Quay, near to urban Warrington but at that time separated from it by a stretch of fields. Other industrial premises were nearby. The premises occupied that of a failed wire mill were sourced

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,WCLM,England,GB,Great Britain,Warrington,Cheshire North West England,UK,Warrington Bank Quay,TOC,Cheshire,North West England,rail,transport,wide,taxi,parking,British Rail,BritishRail,sky,interesting,skies,Levers,Unilever,factory,Persil,Persil Factory,unilever Factory,Entrance,WHSmith,WH smith,shop,ticket office,door,front door,Station Entrance
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PCTA0X -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,pano,England,export,Levers,Warrington,Cheshire,North West England,UK,wide,Persil Soap,Powder,Bank Quay,Railway station,Warrington Bank Quay,Lever Persil,Chemical,plant,manufacture,bank quay factory,Warrington Industry,industry,shot,wideshot,William Lever,British manufacturing,British,manufacturing,company,Hesketh,James Darcy,soap-making,soap making,UniLever,shares,London Stock Exchange,works
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PCTA16 - Lever Brothers was a British manufacturing company founded in 1885 by brothers William Hesketh Lever (1851?1925) and James Darcy Lever (1854?1916). They invested in and successfully promoted a new soap-making process invented by chemist William Hough Watson. In 1930, Lever Brothers merged with Margarine Unie to form Unilever.
Starting with a small grocery business begun by his father, William Lever and his brother James entered the soap business in 1885 by buying a small soap works in Warrington. The brothers teamed up with a Bolton chemist, William Hough Watson, who became an early business partner. Watson invented the process which resulted in a new soap, using glycerin and vegetable oils such as palm oil, rather than tallow. The resulting soap was a good, free-lathering soap, at first named Honey Soap then later named Sunlight Soap. Production reached 450 tons per week by 1888. Larger premises were built on marshes at Bromborough Pool on the Wirral Peninsula at what became Port Sunlight. Though the company was named Lever Brothers, William Lever's brother and co-director James never took a major part in running the business. He fell ill in 1895, probably as a result of diabetes, and resigned his directorship two years later.
-factory-at-dusk--Bank-Quay-Warrington--Cheshire--North-West-England--UK---WA1-1NN-PCTACG.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,England,GB,Lever products,Unilever products,WA1 1NN,Lever brothers Factory,Soap Factory,Unilever,factory,factory at dusk,Cheshire,North West England,UK,Bank Quay,dawn,storage tank,manufacturing,pano,Chemical works,British chemical industry,decline,Persil,Persil soap powder,washing powder,plant,blue hour,Lever brands,Unilever brands,industry,Warrington Industry,town centre,jobs,chemical engineer,Levers,Soap Trust,Joseph Crosfield,Joseph,Crosfield
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PCTACG - Lever Brothers was a British manufacturing company founded in 1885 by brothers William Hesketh Lever (1851?1925) and James Darcy Lever (1854?1916). They invested in and successfully promoted a new soap-making process invented by chemist William Hough Watson. In 1930, Lever Brothers merged with Margarine Unie to form Unilever.
Starting with a small grocery business begun by his father, William Lever and his brother James entered the soap business in 1885 by buying a small soap works in Warrington. The brothers teamed up with a Bolton chemist, William Hough Watson, who became an early business partner. Watson invented the process which resulted in a new soap, using glycerin and vegetable oils such as palm oil, rather than tallow. The resulting soap was a good, free-lathering soap, at first named Honey Soap then later named Sunlight Soap. Production reached 450 tons per week by 1888. Larger premises were built on marshes at Bromborough Pool on the Wirral Peninsula at what became Port Sunlight. Though the company was named Lever Brothers, William Lever's brother and co-director James never took a major part in running the business. He fell ill in 1895, probably as a result of diabetes, and resigned his directorship two years later

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,bedroom,unilever,plastic,plastic containers waste,singleuse,single-use,single,use,cap,nozzle,rollon,roll-on,various,needed,cremes,creams,creations,feminine,beauty,product,products,inventions,formulation,formulations,night-creme,jar,jars,bottles,marketing,mix,mixed,common,popular,plastics,container,containers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy MHM6BF -

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Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,unilever,singleuse,cap,nozzle,rollon,roll-on,single,single-use,plastic,plastic containers waste,use,bedroom,balm,nail clippers,nailclippers,various,needed,cremes,creams,creations,feminine,beauty,product,products,inventions,formulation,formulations,night-creme,jar,jars,bottles,marketing,mix,mixed,common,popular
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy MHM6BW -

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Keywords: Pano,wide,shot,wideshot,industry,summer,blue,sky,Unilever,Warrington,Cheshire,soap,works,powder,manufacturing,manufacturer,station,chemical,success,successful,increases,brexit,laundry,powders,liquids,clean,cleaning,silo,storage,tower,WA1,Blue Sky,Soap powder,Bank Quay Station,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,towers,clothes,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H542X8 - Starting with a small grocery business begun by his father, William Lever and his brother James entered the soap business in 1885 by buying a small soap works in Warrington.
The brothers teamed up with a Bolton chemist, William Hough Watson, who became an early business partner. Watson invented the process which resulted in a new soap, using glycerin and vegetable oils such as palm oil, rather than tallow.
The resulting soap was a good, free-lathering soap, at first named Honey Soap then later named Sunlight Soap. Production reached 450 tons per week by 1888. Larger premises were built on marshes at Bromborough Pool on the Wirral Peninsula at what became Port Sunlight.
Though the company was named Lever Brothers, William Lever's brother and co-director James never took a major part in running the business. He fell ill in 1895, probably as a result of diabetes, and resigned his directorship two years later

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Keywords: UK,sanitation,old,fashioned,wash,wash,wash,hand,WHB,sinks,brothers,British,GB,packaged,branded,laundry,clothes,William,Hough,Watson,synthetically,produced,detergents,rather,than,naturally,derived,soaps,plumbing,Gotonysmith,basic,elemental,repairs,repair,in,on,a,Unilever,Cif,NT,property,National,Trust,servants,servant,quarters,kitchen,bathroom,Dunham,Massey
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DHGYTC -

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Keywords: Virgin,Pendo,Pendolino,train,standing,at,platform,three,3,gotonysmith,Warrington,Bank,Quay,railway,station,Parker,St,Warrington,Cheshire,Voyager,express,west,coast,main,line,mainline,westcoast,Unilever,factory,background,Crossfields,Crossfield,Lever,Bros,Brothers,local,intercity,arrived,arriving,Glasgow,Euston,Birmingham,Crewe,depart,departing,looking,up,the,platform,toward,towards,north,NW,no,kissing,nokissing,gotonysmith,Warringtonians,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CFEFJ3 - Virgin Pendo Pendolino train standing at platform three, Warrington Bank Quay railway station, Parker St, Warrington, Cheshire

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Keywords: Interior,Bank,Quay,Railway,Station,Warrington,gotonysmith,inside,main,line,mainline,Virgin,Rail,Cheshire,England,UK,GB,Westcoast,west,coast,platform,platforms,red,white,refurbished,refurbishment,empty,no,kissing,commuter,commuters,passenger,Parker,St,Street,do not linger near Lever Unilever factory Crossfield Crossfields,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CFEFJ5 - Interior Bank Quay Railway Station Warrington, North West England, Cheshire, England, UK

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Keywords: arrives,departs,arriving,departing,gotonysmith,dusk,dawn,platform,two,Bank,Quay,Railway,Station,Warrington,Cheshire,UK,british,rail,railway,railways,unilever,works,factory,fast,high,speed,network,Europe,european,gotonysmith,Warringtonian,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,buffet & Bar,bar,WCML,west Coast Main Line
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF0NKN - A Virgin train arriving at Bank Quay west coast mainline Railway Station, Warrington, Cheshire, UK at dusk.
Unilever factory in the distance.

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Keywords: Platform,2,Bank,Quay,mainline,railway,station,Warrington,Cheshire,UK,at,dusk,showing,Virgin,voyager,train,night,shot,late,evening,preston,northbound,north,bound,gotonysmith,mainline,express,network,rail,Lever,unilever,factory,Bankquay,quey,bankquey,car,park,parking,parked,high,speed,trans,to,Glasgow,improvement,improvements,Virgintrains,freight,kissing,ban,westcoast,west,coast,main,line,to,Glasgow,arriving,departing,arrivals,departures,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF0NN4 - Platform 2, Bank Quay mainline railway station, Warrington, Cheshire UK at dusk showing Virgin voyager train ready to depart.
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Keywords: Lever chemical factory soap powder at night,Bank Quay,Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,gotonysmith,dusk,night,evening,blue,old,Joseph,Crosfield,works,and,sons,building,Brunner,Mond & Company leverbrothers brothers Unilever,Environmental impact eco industrial plant,gotonysmith,Warringtonian,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Persil,decline,washing powder,Unilever,Lever brothers Factory,Unilever products,Lever products,working,in,production,smoky,history,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF0NP3 - Lever chemical factory (soap powder) at night, Bank Quay, Warrington, Cheshire, England, UK.
Originally Joseph Crossfield, then Brunner, Mond & Company, then Lever brothers brothers part of Unilever.

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Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PCTA0F -




