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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Progress Not Perfection,mural,Merseyside,Liverpool street art,Liverpool mural,motivational mural,running mural,female athlete mural,empowerment mural,Believe in Yourself mural,urban mural Liverpool,contemporary,UK,Paul Curtis artist,Liverpool public art,Dale Street Liverpool,Merseyside street art,UK street art,large scale mural,athletic runner artwork,sport and motivation art,inspirational quote mural,regeneration Liverpool,urban regeneration art,city centre architecture Liverpool,modern building facade mural,outdoor public artwork UK,cultural Liverpool,northern England city art,community art project,motivational slogan artwork,modern British mural,Dale St
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3CPAX29 - A large-scale contemporary mural titled Progress Not Perfection by Liverpool artist Paul Curtis, prominently displayed on a modern building fa??ade on Dale Street in Liverpool city centre. The artwork features a powerful image of a female athlete in mid-stride, rendered in bold colours against a dramatic sky, symbolising strength, determination and forward momentum.
Accompanying text panels beneath the figure carry motivational phrases including Believe in Yourself, Progress Not Perfection and You'll Never Run Alone, reinforcing themes of personal growth, resilience and collective encouragement. The mural sits within a dense urban streetscape of modern residential and commercial buildings, reflecting Liverpool's ongoing regeneration and its strong tradition of public art.
Paul Curtis is well known for his large-scale murals across Liverpool and the wider North West, often blending social messages, sport, culture and local identity. This piece contributes to Liverpool's reputation as a city that embraces accessible, street-level art as part of its cultural fabric, offering visual impact for residents, commuters and visitors alike.
The mural functions both as an eye-catching landmark on Dale Street and as an example of how public art can promote positive mental health messages and community pride within a busy city centre environment.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Beasain,Basque Country,Edinburgh Trams,Edinburgh Airport tram,light rail Scotland,public transport infrastructure,modern tram,public transport,tram platform,electric tram,sustainable transport,Scottish public transport,urban mobility,passenger transport,city transport system,street running tram,transport investment,documentary photography,stopped,Annfield,Leith,Edinburgh,EH6 4UD,EH8,Edinburgh Tram at Newhaven Terminus,Newhaven Place,Edinburgh EH6 4DF,low emission transport,city transport Scotland,public transport Scotland,tram network,transport infrastructure,passengers boarding,editorial transport,daytime exterior
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2REGJBA - Edinburgh Tram stopped at the Newhaven terminus on Newhaven Place, Edinburgh, postcode EH6 4DF. The image shows a modern low-floor tram at the platform with overhead power lines and passenger facilities, illustrating contemporary urban public transport infrastructure in the north of the city.
The Newhaven extension forms part of the Edinburgh Trams network linking the city centre with Leith and the waterfront areas, significantly improving public transport connectivity between residential districts, employment areas, and key visitor destinations. The tram system is designed to support sustainable travel by providing a reliable alternative to private car use.
Newhaven has a long maritime and industrial history as part of the wider Leith area, and the arrival of the tram represents a major investment in regeneration and urban mobility. The integration of modern light rail vehicles into existing streetscapes highlights the balance between historic urban environments and contemporary transport needs.
Photographed in daylight under overcast skies, the image documents everyday tram operations and is suitable for editorial use relating to public transport policy, sustainable cities, urban infrastructure investment, and life in modern Edinburgh.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Edinburgh tram network,Newhaven extension,Edinburgh,tram,network,Ocean Terminal Edinburgh,Leith waterfront,new apartments Edinburgh,mixed-use development,regeneration area,sustainable transport,electric tram,street-running tram,housing development,waterfront regeneration,Scottish capital transport,city infrastructure,contemporary urban landscape,documentary photography,route,routes,award-winning,light,rail,award,awards,winner,winning,pay,tap in,tap out,new,flats,newbuild
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2REGJD7 - An Edinburgh Trams service passes through the Ocean Terminal stop in Leith, showing a modern low-floor tram manufactured by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF). The image captures the tram operating along the Newhaven extension, which reconnects the waterfront districts of north Edinburgh to the city's light-rail network.
The background of newly built apartment blocks highlights the close relationship between transport investment and urban regeneration in Leith, where former docklands and retail areas have been redeveloped for residential and mixed-use purposes. The tram line provides a fixed, electric public-transport link between the waterfront, the city centre and Edinburgh Airport, supporting lower-carbon travel and higher-density urban living.
Photographed in daylight during normal service, the image documents contemporary public transport operating within a changing urban environment. It is suitable for editorial use relating to sustainable transport, housing development, regeneration policy, and modern city infrastructure in Scotland.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,city,centre,Northern Ireland,UK,strikers,solidarity,support,the,poster,banner,urban,window,windows,we,always knew,who,was,and who,keeps,going,members,to,all,message,politics,political,BT1 2AG,BT1,96-98,High St,Belfast,keep,keeping,country,up,and,running,society
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R9J0J1 - A key worker, critical worker or essential worker is a public-sector or private-sector employee who is considered to provide an essential service. The term has been used[when?] in the United Kingdom in the context of workers who may find it difficult to buy property in the area where they work. The term was also used by the UK government during announcements regarding school shutdowns invoked in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to indicate parents whose occupations entitled them to continue sending their children to schools which were otherwise shut down by government policy, as well as teachers and LSAs at those schools.
A key worker is a public sector or private sector employee who is considered to provide an essential service.
Key workers jobs that cannot be done remotely:-
Energy. Many of the jobs in this field, which includes mining and oil extraction, cannot be done remotely.
First responders. These are the people communities depend on in emergencies, such as paramedics, firefighters and police.
Education and child care. Making sure children can grow academically even during a pandemic means vaccinating teachers, their support staff, and daycare employees.
Agriculture and food production. Many of the outbreaks at the onset of the pandemic were in meatpacking facilities and other food-processing plants.
Critical retail. (i.e. grocery stores, hardware stores, auto mechanics etc.). Keeping supermarket employees safe makes it possible for others to stay fed while restaurants are temporarily shut down.
Critical trades. (i.e. construction workers, electricians, plumbers, etc.)
Manufacturing. These jobs (producing goods) cannot be done remotely.
Corrections workers. Prisons are the types of closed facilities where the coronavirus can spread quickly.
Postal Service workers. This group makes sure vital packages get delivered, along with providing other key services.
Public transit workers.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,city,Germany,Rhineland-Palatinate,centre,candidates,board,advert,advertising promotion,promoting,vote,voting,5th,March,2023,blue,green,greens,election,mayoral,mayor,running,campaign,campaigning,first,OB,elections,promotion,lost,losers,defeated,runner up,runners up,failed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RKGH5B -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,city,Germany,Rhineland-Palatinate,centre,candidates,pink,board,advert,advertising promotion,promoting,runoff,vote,voting,mayor,running,campaign,campaigning,first,OB,elections,promotion,lost,losers,defeated,runner up,runners up,failed,Social Democratic Party,female,woman,lady,Jetzt Jungenfeld,now,for
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RKGH96 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,WA1,train,rail,station,mainline,main line,1LW,stations,Bahamas,engine,British,steam,loco,speeds,speeding,in,Dinting railway centre,BR,Jubilee,Class,history,historic,London,Midland and Scottish Railway,LMS,main,line,North British Locomotive Company,GB,passing,running,through,Dinting,centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KG3JCN - London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Jubilee Class 5596 (BR number 45596) Bahamas is a preserved British steam locomotive. It is named after The Bahamas.
The locomotive was built as a standard Jubilee Class in 1934 by the North British Locomotive Company for the London Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS). In May 1961, under the ownership of British Railways, Bahamas was the recipient of several experimental modifications aimed at improving the steam engine. In July 1966, Bahamas was withdrawn from traffic. A preservation society was founded and raised the money to purchase it from British Rail to prevent it from being scrapped. After repairs by the Hunslet Engine Company in Leeds Bahamas was transported to Dinting Railway Museum, near Glossop, Derbyshire.
After British Rail's ban on steam locomotives ended, Bahamas was permitted to run on the national rail network. In October 1972, Bahamas hauled its first excursion special, proving there was public demand. A year later, it was removed from service when its boiler certificate expired. In 1988, it returned to steam after overhaul. It was withdrawn from mainline use after its ticket expired. Between 1997 and 2013, Bahamas alternated between public displays and storage. Another overhaul began during 2013 and the locomotive returned to mainline operations in early 2019

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,WA1,train,rail,station,mainline,main line,1LW,stations,Bahamas,engine,British,steam,loco,speeds,speeding,in,Dinting railway centre,BR,Jubilee,Class,history,historic,London,Midland and Scottish Railway,LMS,main,line,North British Locomotive Company,GB,passing,running,through,Dinting,centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KG43MD - London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Jubilee Class 5596 (BR number 45596) Bahamas is a preserved British steam locomotive. It is named after The Bahamas.
The locomotive was built as a standard Jubilee Class in 1934 by the North British Locomotive Company for the London Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS). In May 1961, under the ownership of British Railways, Bahamas was the recipient of several experimental modifications aimed at improving the steam engine. In July 1966, Bahamas was withdrawn from traffic. A preservation society was founded and raised the money to purchase it from British Rail to prevent it from being scrapped. After repairs by the Hunslet Engine Company in Leeds Bahamas was transported to Dinting Railway Museum, near Glossop, Derbyshire.
After British Rail's ban on steam locomotives ended, Bahamas was permitted to run on the national rail network. In October 1972, Bahamas hauled its first excursion special, proving there was public demand. A year later, it was removed from service when its boiler certificate expired. In 1988, it returned to steam after overhaul. It was withdrawn from mainline use after its ticket expired. Between 1997 and 2013, Bahamas alternated between public displays and storage. Another overhaul began during 2013 and the locomotive returned to mainline operations in early 2019

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,bottled beers,Gloucestershire,England,UK,brewers,ale,real ale,bitter,bottled,bottle,beers,town,Forest Gold,Over a barrel,Half-cocked,half cocked,half,cocked,running with scissors,autumn,woods,forest,tree,trees,beer,ales,craft,variety,BespokeBrewing,explosive,IPA,ABV,5%
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KARWDH -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Ellesmere Port,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,driving,boats,boat,National Waterways Museum,British,English,engineered,working,Pottery Lane,in,eastern,Manchester,green,machine,machines,engines,moving,parts,running,boat engine,pump,technical,machinery,pipes,pipework,valves,valve,adjustments,controls,control
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3082P - Crossley Brothers was set up in 1867 by brothers Francis (1839?97) and William J.(1844?1911). Francis, with help from his uncle, bought the engineering business of John M Dunlop at Great Marlborough Street in Manchester city centre, including manufacturing pumps, presses, and small steam engines.
In 1869 they had the foresight to acquire the UK and world (except German) rights to the patents of Otto and Langden of Cologne for the new gas fueled atmospheric internal combustion engine and in 1876 these rights were extended to the famous Otto four-stroke cycle engine. The changeover to four stroke engines was remarkably rapid with the last atmospheric engines being made in 1877.
The business flourished. In 1881, Crossley Brothers became a private limited company (i.e. Crossley Brothers Ltd.), and then in 1882 it moved to larger premises in Pottery Lane, Openshaw, in eastern Manchester.
Crossley Brothers built diesel engines for stationary, marine and locomotive use. There was a wide range of engines from six to 3200 horsepower (Crossley) and up to 9000 horsepower (Crossley-Pielstick).
Their marine engines had a reputation for durability and reliability.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Ellesmere Port,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,driving,boats,boat,National Waterways Museum,British,English,engineered,working,Engine,from,Stockholm,Swedish,green,machine,machines,engines,moving,parts,running,boat engine,pump,technical,machinery,pipes,pipework,valves,valve,adjustments,controls,control
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3082R -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Ellesmere Port,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,driving,boats,boat,National Waterways Museum,British,English,engineered,working,engine,from,pumping,station,Richard Trevithick Tangye,Illogan,Redruth,Cornwall,Richard Tangye,green,machine,machines,engines,moving,parts,running,boat engine,pump
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3082X -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,driving,boats,boat,National Waterways Museum,British,English,engineered,working,museum,two stroke,marine,engine,2 stroke,L. Gardner and Sons,L,Gardner and Sons,Lawrence,Barton Hall Engine Works,Patricroft,Manchester,history,historic,green,machine,machines,engines,moving,parts,running,boat engine
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K30831 - L. Gardner and Sons Ltd was a British builder of diesel engines for stationary, marine, road and rail applications. The company was founded in Hulme, Manchester, England in 1868. It started building engines around 1895. The firm ceased engine production in the mid-1990s.
About 1868 Lawrence Gardner set up as a sewing machine maker in Upper Duke Street, Stretford Road, Hulme, Manchester. He died in 1890, but the business was continued by his sons under the name L. Gardner & Sons Ltd.
Gas and diesel engines
From about 1895 the company was building gas engines and, in 1899 it moved into Barton Hall Engine Works, Patricroft, Manchester.
Barton Hall Engine Works, Manchester
In 1903 it became a limited company, L Gardner and Sons Ltd. Norris and Henty Ltd, of London, were appointed as sales agents.
Diesel engine production began in around 1903. In 1912 a new sales subsidiary, Norris, Henty and Gardners Ltd, was formed.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,driving,boats,boat,National Waterways Museum,British,English,engineered,working,museum,two stroke,marine,engine,2 stroke,L. Gardner and Sons,L,Gardner and Sons,Lawrence,Barton Hall Engine Works,Patricroft,Manchester,history,historic,green,machine,machines,engines,moving,parts,running,boat engine
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K30836 - L. Gardner and Sons Ltd was a British builder of diesel engines for stationary, marine, road and rail applications. The company was founded in Hulme, Manchester, England in 1868. It started building engines around 1895. The firm ceased engine production in the mid-1990s.
About 1868 Lawrence Gardner set up as a sewing machine maker in Upper Duke Street, Stretford Road, Hulme, Manchester. He died in 1890, but the business was continued by his sons under the name L. Gardner & Sons Ltd.
Gas and diesel engines
From about 1895 the company was building gas engines and, in 1899 it moved into Barton Hall Engine Works, Patricroft, Manchester.
Barton Hall Engine Works, Manchester
In 1903 it became a limited company, L Gardner and Sons Ltd. Norris and Henty Ltd, of London, were appointed as sales agents.
Diesel engine production began in around 1903. In 1912 a new sales subsidiary, Norris, Henty and Gardners Ltd, was formed.
-and-hot-water-(right)---on-a-Baxi-Platinum-2JTYF8T.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,increasing,rising,energy,costs,bills,bill,boiler,boilers,reducing,fuel bill,by lowering,saving money,Condensing,Central Heating,for,and,gas,controls,under,flap,Baxi,platinum,28,HE,A,40kW,heat,heating,running,cooler,left,right,Money Saving Expert,tip,tips,knobs
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTYF8T - Save up to 8% in gas use, by turning down the 'flow' temperature, a tip from Money Saving expert to reduce fuel bill and poverty
A recent report by the Heating and Hot Water Council (HHIC)* found that households can save around 6-8% in gas just by turning down the heating flow temperature on their condensing combi boiler. To be clear, this is not turning down your thermostat.
Nearly all combi boilers are not optimised to run as efficiently as they should, which increases household gas bills and emits more carbon. Reducing the operating temperature for heating will help your boiler run more efficiently without reducing your comfort.
You will need to have a condensing combi boiler, i.e. a boiler that produces your heating and hot water. You will have a combi boiler if you do not have a hot water cylinder. It will definitely be a condensing boiler if it was fitted in the last 16 years. A condensing boiler will also have a white plastic pipe underneath the boiler (although it can be grey or black).
Most combi boilers have two dials: one for heating (usually with a little radiator icon over it) and one for hot water (with a little tap icon). Some only have one dial but it is usually for the heating flow temperatures. Some dials do not provide the actual temperature setting. Some like Worcester are numbered 1-6, some have dashed lines and others a curved line of increasing thickness. Some user manuals do provide additional information.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,increasing,rising,energy,costs,bills,bill,boiler,boilers,reducing,fuel bill,by lowering,saving money,Condensing,Central Heating,for,and,gas,controls,under,flap,Baxi,platinum,28,HE,A,40kW,heat,heating,running,cooler,Money Saving Expert,tip,tips,domestic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTYF8Y - Save up to 8% in gas use, by turning down the 'flow' temperature, a tip from Money Saving expert to reduce fuel bill and poverty
A recent report by the Heating and Hot Water Council (HHIC)* found that households can save around 6-8% in gas just by turning down the heating flow temperature on their condensing combi boiler. To be clear, this is not turning down your thermostat.
Nearly all combi boilers are not optimised to run as efficiently as they should, which increases household gas bills and emits more carbon. Reducing the operating temperature for heating will help your boiler run more efficiently without reducing your comfort.
You will need to have a condensing combi boiler, i.e. a boiler that produces your heating and hot water. You will have a combi boiler if you do not have a hot water cylinder. It will definitely be a condensing boiler if it was fitted in the last 16 years. A condensing boiler will also have a white plastic pipe underneath the boiler (although it can be grey or black).
Most combi boilers have two dials: one for heating (usually with a little radiator icon over it) and one for hot water (with a little tap icon). Some only have one dial but it is usually for the heating flow temperatures. Some dials do not provide the actual temperature setting. Some like Worcester are numbered 1-6, some have dashed lines and others a curved line of increasing thickness. Some user manuals do provide additional information.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,increasing,rising,energy,costs,bills,bill,boiler,boilers,reducing,fuel bill,by lowering,saving money,Condensing,Central Heating,for,and,gas,controls,under,flap,Baxi,platinum,28,HE,A,40kW,heat,heating,running,cooler,Money Saving Expert,tip,tips
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTYF92 - Save up to 8% in gas use, by turning down the 'flow' temperature, a tip from Money Saving expert to reduce fuel bill and poverty
A recent report by the Heating and Hot Water Council (HHIC)* found that households can save around 6-8% in gas just by turning down the heating flow temperature on their condensing combi boiler. To be clear, this is not turning down your thermostat.
Nearly all combi boilers are not optimised to run as efficiently as they should, which increases household gas bills and emits more carbon. Reducing the operating temperature for heating will help your boiler run more efficiently without reducing your comfort.
You will need to have a condensing combi boiler, i.e. a boiler that produces your heating and hot water. You will have a combi boiler if you do not have a hot water cylinder. It will definitely be a condensing boiler if it was fitted in the last 16 years. A condensing boiler will also have a white plastic pipe underneath the boiler (although it can be grey or black).
Most combi boilers have two dials: one for heating (usually with a little radiator icon over it) and one for hot water (with a little tap icon). Some only have one dial but it is usually for the heating flow temperatures. Some dials do not provide the actual temperature setting. Some like Worcester are numbered 1-6, some have dashed lines and others a curved line of increasing thickness. Some user manuals do provide additional information.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,increasing,rising,energy,costs,bills,bill,boiler,boilers,reducing,fuel bill,by lowering,saving money,Condensing,Central Heating,for,and,gas,controls,under,flap,Baxi,platinum,28,HE,A,40kW,heat,heating,running,cooler,Money Saving Expert,tip,tips
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTYF94 - Save up to 8% in gas use, by turning down the 'flow' temperature, a tip from Money Saving expert to reduce fuel bill and poverty
A recent report by the Heating and Hot Water Council (HHIC)* found that households can save around 6-8% in gas just by turning down the heating flow temperature on their condensing combi boiler. To be clear, this is not turning down your thermostat.
Nearly all combi boilers are not optimised to run as efficiently as they should, which increases household gas bills and emits more carbon. Reducing the operating temperature for heating will help your boiler run more efficiently without reducing your comfort.
You will need to have a condensing combi boiler, i.e. a boiler that produces your heating and hot water. You will have a combi boiler if you do not have a hot water cylinder. It will definitely be a condensing boiler if it was fitted in the last 16 years. A condensing boiler will also have a white plastic pipe underneath the boiler (although it can be grey or black).
Most combi boilers have two dials: one for heating (usually with a little radiator icon over it) and one for hot water (with a little tap icon). Some only have one dial but it is usually for the heating flow temperatures. Some dials do not provide the actual temperature setting. Some like Worcester are numbered 1-6, some have dashed lines and others a curved line of increasing thickness. Some user manuals do provide additional information.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,29/08/2022,Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,sport,South Warrington,X1,XI,vs,Kuckoo XI,Kuckoo,Cheshire league,English,British,running,Broad Lane,Grappenhall,WA4 3ER,WA4,ward,match,matches,competition,competitions,batsman,bowler,bowling,traditional,sporting,summer,summers,afternoon,runs,overs,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTD3AH -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,UK,England,Soho,London,WC2H 9NZ,sign,neon,70,theatre,theatres,play,St Martins Theatre,the,Agatha Christie,longest,running,production,St Martins,daytime,outside,exterior,summer,sunny,heritage,traditional,classic,vintage,buildings,walking tour,tours,famous,site,sites
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JJGB43 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Towcester,Northamptonshire,England,UK,NN12 8TL,NN12,electric,move,fun,fair,in a,funfair,at,evening,night,site,amusement,amusements,running,bumber,blurry,light,colourfull,lights,motion,bump,purple,race,leisure,cars,collide,colliding,dodgems,dodgem,car,bumper,bumpercar
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JG2205 - Bumper cars or dodgems are the generic names for a type of flat amusement ride consisting of multiple small electrically powered cars which draw power from the floor and/or ceiling, and which are turned on and off remotely by an operator. Bumper cars were not intended to be bumped, hence the original name Dodgem. They are also known as bumping cars, dodging cars and dashing cars. The first patent for bumper cars was filed in 1921
The cars are commonly powered by one of three methods. The oldest and most common method, the Over Head System (OHS), uses a conductive floor and ceiling with opposing power polarities. Contacts under the vehicle touch the floor while a pole-mounted contact shoe touches the ceiling, forming a complete circuit.
A newer method, the Floor Pick-Up (FPU) system, uses alternating strips of metal across the floor separated by insulating spacers, and no ceiling grid. The strips carry the supply current, and the cars are large enough so that the vehicle covers at least two strips at all times. An array of brushes under each car makes random contact with the strips, and the voltage polarity on each contact is arranged to always provide a correct and complete circuit to operate the vehicle.
A third method is used on Quantum-class cruise ships, where bumper cars run on electric batteries. This avoids the conductive floor/ceiling of the traditional bumper car setup, allowing the SeaPlex venue to be convertible from a bumper-car ride to a multipurpose gym (basketball court). The disadvantage is that these ships' bumper cars take several hours to recharge.
The metal floor is usually set up as a rectangular or oval track, and graphite is sprinkled on the floor to decrease friction. A rubber bumper surrounds each vehicle, and drivers either ram or dodge each other as they travel. The controls are usually an accelerator and a steering wheel. The cars can be made to go backwards by turning the steering wheel far enough in either direction

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,WA4,night,entrance door,flags,bunting,union,jack,a-board,menu,at,Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,WA4 2SX,pubs,bars,brunningandprice.co.uk,brunning,and,price,garden,chain,brand,branding,gastropub,gastropubs,evening,dusk,outside,exterior,door,doorway,Bell Ln
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JD0MG0 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,Cheshire,UK,countryside,English,holidays,CWAC,right of way,exercise,walkers,local authority,walking routes,route,sign,signs,country walk,footpaths,walking exercise,bridleways,restricted byways,byways,walks,green sign,leisure and culture,leisure,culture,running,routes,path,paths,greenbelt,green belt,landowner,Countryside Code,natural environment,rural,rural community
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2C6RE7G -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,Cheshire,UK,Warrington,Grappenhall,Thelwall,Little Manor,pub,bar,Bell Lane,WA4,open again,after,Coronavirus,Covid,after lockdown,The Little Manor,pubs,bars,welcome back,C19,pandemic,freehouse,freehouses,Brunning,Price,Brunning and Price,Brunning & Price,WA4 2SU,village,A-Board,Aboard,hospitality
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2C6RE8D -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,terminate,rolling stock,rail passengers,Scottish Government,Scottish Parliament,early,failing,privatised rail,substandard,renationalise,renationalisation,nationalise,running late,late trains,mismanagement,punctuality,cancellations,capacity,targets,fail,failing to achieve,breach level,SQUIRE targets,Dominic Booth,Abellio UK,Auld Reekie
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBDX - Abellio ScotRail contract to end three years early
Abellio ScotRail's contract to run train services in Scotland will end early, Transport Secretary Michael Matheson has announced.
The Dutch firm has been running the franchise since 2015 but had faced criticism over cancellations and performance levels.
The contract, worth more than ?7bn over 10 years, was due to last until 2025.
But Mr Matheson said a so-called break clause would be used to end the franchise three years early, in 2022.
He told MSPs he was looking at other options for the future, including the franchise being run by the public sector.
What is the ScotRail franchise?
ScotRail operates about 2,400 train services a day, and covers all services in Scotland except those run by other operators which cross the border.
It is not responsible for the maintenance of the track, which falls under Network Rail nor the operation of the main rail routes from Glasgow and Edinburgh to London.
There had been political pressure on ministers over the service with complaints over a high number of cancellations, overcrowding and the cost of tickets.
In a statement to the Scottish Parliament, Mr Matheson said a proposed increase in government subsidy for the service would not deliver sufficient benefits to passengers or the economy.
Image caption Mr Matheson told the Scottish parliament a break clause will be used to end the franchise early
Mr Matheson said Abellio had successes and challenges over the first five years of the ScotRail franchise, but that his decision was the right one for passengers, communities, the economy and taxpayers.
He confirmed the contract would now run until 31 March, 2022.
It is of course necessary to plan for the future provision of ScotRail services and I can confirm that work is already under way to examine the options open to the Scottish ministers after the current contract comes to an end, he said.
The franchise system for Britain's railways is grinding to a halt.

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,public transport,railway,rail,Edinburgh,Scotland,UK,platform,station,train,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Waverley,terminate,rolling stock,rail passengers,Scottish Government,Scottish Parliament,early,failing,privatised rail,substandard,renationalise,renationalisation,nationalise,running late,late trains,mismanagement,punctuality,cancellations,capacity,targets,fail,failing to achieve,breach level,SQUIRE targets,Dominic Booth,Abellio UK,RMT
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBE2 - Abellio ScotRail contract to end three years early
Abellio ScotRail's contract to run train services in Scotland will end early, Transport Secretary Michael Matheson has announced.
The Dutch firm has been running the franchise since 2015 but had faced criticism over cancellations and performance levels.
The contract, worth more than ?7bn over 10 years, was due to last until 2025.
But Mr Matheson said a so-called break clause would be used to end the franchise three years early, in 2022.
He told MSPs he was looking at other options for the future, including the franchise being run by the public sector.
What is the ScotRail franchise?
ScotRail operates about 2,400 train services a day, and covers all services in Scotland except those run by other operators which cross the border.
It is not responsible for the maintenance of the track, which falls under Network Rail nor the operation of the main rail routes from Glasgow and Edinburgh to London.
There had been political pressure on ministers over the service with complaints over a high number of cancellations, overcrowding and the cost of tickets.
In a statement to the Scottish Parliament, Mr Matheson said a proposed increase in government subsidy for the service would not deliver sufficient benefits to passengers or the economy.
Image caption Mr Matheson told the Scottish parliament a break clause will be used to end the franchise early
Mr Matheson said Abellio had successes and challenges over the first five years of the ScotRail franchise, but that his decision was the right one for passengers, communities, the economy and taxpayers.
He confirmed the contract would now run until 31 March, 2022.
It is of course necessary to plan for the future provision of ScotRail services and I can confirm that work is already under way to examine the options open to the Scottish ministers after the current contract comes to an end, he said.
The franchise system for Britain's railways is grinding to a halt.

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Keywords: GotonySmith,UK,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,walking,walk,exercise,finger post,arrow,autumn,woods,choose a refreshing walk,Cheshire,WA4 3EP,walk this way,walking as effective as running,word footpath,lower impact exercise,low impact,Physical benefits of walking,walking benefits,walking at a moderate intensity,brisk,fingerpost,benefits,daily walk,daily,Public Rights of Way,Countryside,access,route,routes,paths,public footpath,Waymarked,yellow arrows
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AAEJ07 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,North West England,manchester,city centre,NQ4,Manchester,City Centre,M2 1NL,Emerica,Factory,Works,building,Northern,Quarter,North West,M2,M4,wall,on wall,beak,factory,business,window,windows,industrial,area,red,purple,bird,birds,runs,running,graffiti trail
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy RG98JB -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Solar Farm,Solar panels,Midlothian,Midlotian Renewable Energy,Dalhousie Rd,Dalkeith,Edinburgh,Scotland,UK,EH22 3FR,EH22,Edinburgh College,Dalhousie Rd Dalkeith,Campus,Solar Meadow,carbon neutral,Solar power in Scotland,energy company SSE,scheme,Solar Power Scheme,Professor Steve Tinsley,solar PV energy,Green Deal and Energy Solutions,Richard Chandler,Solar technology,energy technology,green energy,fossil fuels,running out,reduced use,reducing fossil fuel usage,Jewel and Esk colleg,Former Jewel and Esk college,research facility,clean,electricity,reducing fuel costs
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTK0 - Edinburgh College is opening what is claimed to be Scotland's first solar meadow.
The five-acre site, at the Midlothian campus in Dalkeith, features more than 2,500 photo-voltaic panels.
Its designed and installed by energy company SSE - would cut its fuel bills.
It will also help to train engineering students and to research the impact on electrical output of environmental factors such as the weather.
Professor Steve Tinsley oversaw the solar meadow project
But we have produced a fantastic project here, he said.
Up to this point, Scotland produces 500 kW of solar PV energy. With this project we have now trebled that.
Richard Chandler, SSE's head of Green Deal and Energy Solutions, said: The Solar Meadow will generate enough energy to power 170 homes.
It's also a fine example of how industry and education can work well together.
This project will bring benefits to the college, its students and the wider community as well as further strengthening Scotland's renewable energy resources.
Alana Beaton, from Inverness, who is studying electrical engineering at the college, said she was hoping the college would be able to use the project as an outdoor classroom to help her get a job in the industry.
Having the solar meadow available means that we're going to have hands-on experience with green energy, she said.
We know fossil fuels are slowly running out, so green energy is the way forward.
Myth busting
The site, at what used to be the former Jewel and Esk college until the merger which created Edinburgh College six months ago, is one of the most northerly solar power installations in Europe.
Research there will focus on the interplay between biodiversity and solar technology. To help that the entire site will be planted with wild grasses and flowers.
Professor Tinsley said: This is a significant research facility, and we've had conversations with various universities on how we use it, and attract funding for future projects.

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Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUk,GoTonySmith,NYC,NY,New York,USA,city,city centre,US,725 5th Ave,NY 10022,United States,Trump,Trump tower,Donald Trump,building,gold,architecture,Trump Organisation,POTUS,Der Scutt,Poor,Swanke,Hayden & Connell,Midtown Manhattan,penthouse condominium residence,seconds,count down,to,sentencing,running,out,for,Donald,clocks,street,avenue,Melania
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AFK6XC - Trump Tower is a 58-floor, 664-foot-tall (202 m) mixed-use skyscraper at 721?725 Fifth Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City,USA,between East 56th and 57th Streets. It serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization. Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residence of businessman, real estate developer, and former U.S. president Donald Trump, who developed the building and named it after himself. Several members of the Trump family also live, or have resided, in the building. The tower stands on a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located.
Der Scutt of Poor, Swanke, Hayden & Connell designed Trump Tower, and Trump and the Equitable Life Assurance Company (now the AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company) developed it. Although it is in one of Midtown Manhattan's special zoning districts, the tower was approved because it was to be built as a mixed-use development. Trump was permitted to add more stories to the tower in return for additional retail space and for providing privately owned public space on the ground floor, the lower level, and two outdoor terraces. There were controversies during construction, including the destruction of historically important sculptures from the Bonwit Teller store
Trump's alleged underpaying of contractors
and a lawsuit that Trump filed because the tower was not tax-exempt.
Construction on the building began in 1979. The atrium, apartments, offices, and stores opened on a staggered schedule from February to November 1983. At first, there were few tenants willing to move into the commercial and retail spaces
the residential units were sold out within months of opening. After Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and subsequent election, the tower saw large increases in visitation, though security concerns required the area around the tower to be patrolled for several years.

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Keywords: @HotpixUK,Gotonysmith,City,centre,City Games,Manchester City Games,Manchester CityGames,Deansgate,closure,closed,city centre,Road,issues,laying,track,laying track,surface,platform,workers,working,preparation,prepare,event,event set up,event setup,fencing,fenced off,cage,Waste of money,city event,Arcadis,Arcadis City Games,Arcadis CityGames,laying red surface,lay,running track,Great CityGames track on Deansgate,track events
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy MNFTBN -

Description
Keywords: GoTonysmith,@HotpixUK,Warrington Bank Quay station at dusk,Cheshire,England,UK,winter,at platform,in station,yellow,tamper,Railway,Network Rail,Networkrail,track maintenance,engine,vehicle,at,night,nighttime,night time,BR,British Rail,Railtrack,Network Rail Maintenance Engine,DMU,Track Repair,Red Signal,MPV,investment programme,GRIP,Governance for Railway Investment Projects,Railway Investment Projects,measuring,Running the railway,infrastructure monitoring train,maintaining and renewing track,necessary maintenance,RMT Union
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy MM99XN - Network Rail is the owner (via its subsidiary Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd which was known as Railtrack plc before 2002) and infrastructure manager of most of the rail network in England, Scotland and Wales.Network Rail is an arms length public body of the Department for Transport with no shareholders, which reinvests its income in the railways.
Network Rail's main customers are the private train operating companies (TOCs), responsible for passenger transport, and freight operating companies (FOCs), who provide train services on the infrastructure that the company owns and maintains. Since 1 September 2014, Network Rail has been classified as a public sector body.
To cope with quickly rising passenger numbers, Network Rail is currently undertaking a ?38 billion programme of upgrades to the network, including Crossrail, electrification of lines, upgrading Thameslink and a new high-speed line.

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Keywords: Glasgow,in,wood,Swoosh,Europe,City,Centre,Orange Nike,shop logo,shop window,Swoosh Logo,City Centre,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Scotland,British,Scotland,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,brand,logos,trading,shoes,shoe,running,runner,popular
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H9PM3A -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,problem with,issue with,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,rail,Light Railway,Shaw,Victoria,in,City Centre,North West England,tram network,transport,system,light-rail scheme,Transport for Greater Manchester,Keolis Amey consortium,standard-gauge track,tramway,street-running rail system,trams
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy GJBPC8 - Metrolink (also known as Manchester Metrolink) is a tram/light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by a Keolis/Amey consortium. 37.8 million passenger journeys were made on the system during 2016/17.
The network consists of seven lines which radiate from Manchester city centre to termini at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, East Didsbury, Eccles, Manchester Airport and Rochdale. Metrolink has 93 stops along 57 miles (92 km) of standard-gauge track making it the largest light rail system in the United Kingdom. It consists of a mixture of on-street track shared with other traffic
reserved track sections, segregated from other traffic, and converted former railway lines. It is operated by a fleet of Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester emerged from the failure of the 1970s Picc-Vic tunnel scheme to obtain central government funding. A light-rail scheme was proposed in 1982 as the least expensive rail-based transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area. Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992, becoming the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system
the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only first-generation tram system in the UK that had survived up to Metrolink's creation

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,problem with,issue with,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,rail,Light Railway,Shaw,Victoria,in,City Centre,North West England,tram network,transport,system,light-rail scheme,Transport for Greater Manchester,Keolis Amey consortium,standard-gauge track,tramway,street-running rail system,trams
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy GJBPCG - Metrolink (also known as Manchester Metrolink) is a tram/light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by a Keolis/Amey consortium. 37.8 million passenger journeys were made on the system during 2016/17.
The network consists of seven lines which radiate from Manchester city centre to termini at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, East Didsbury, Eccles, Manchester Airport and Rochdale. Metrolink has 93 stops along 57 miles (92 km) of standard-gauge track making it the largest light rail system in the United Kingdom. It consists of a mixture of on-street track shared with other traffic
reserved track sections, segregated from other traffic, and converted former railway lines. It is operated by a fleet of Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester emerged from the failure of the 1970s Picc-Vic tunnel scheme to obtain central government funding. A light-rail scheme was proposed in 1982 as the least expensive rail-based transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area. Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992, becoming the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system
the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only first-generation tram system in the UK that had survived up to Metrolink's creation

Description
Keywords: Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,GoTonySmith,stamp,postal,franked,frank,used stamps,used franked,used,franked stamp,from envelope,history,historic,old,poste,post office,communications,postage,sending letters,sending,parcels,Canada,30c,30cent,Marathon of hope,running,runner,Terry Fox Stamp,Canada 30c,30 cent,Terry Fox,Marathon,run,Canadian,North America,design,designs
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AT9EK0 -

Description
Keywords: Dinosaurs,Dinosaur,animal,Leaellynasauras,Fossil,Leaellyns,lizard,small,herbivorous,ornithischian,cove,palaeontologist,Museum of Victoria,National Geographic Society,Used and Postmarked,Used,and,postmarked,perforated,Australia,stamp,Used,and,postmarked,Australia,Austrailian,Stamp,post,posting,ma,Gotonysmith,running,run,runs,Jurassic,walk,walking,walks,mark,postage,stamp,print,stamp,cancelled,canceled,stamp,payment,correspondence,postman,collection,collector,philately,philatelist,letter,price,history,retro,Australian,Vintage,delivery,date,relationship,communication,Oz,Australia,DownUnder,classic rare unique Austrailian financial,investment,invest,value,British,empire,nation,canceled,printed on black background,close-up,closeup,close,up,sent,send,philately,mailing,shipping,postoffice,office,isolated,circa,special,colour,color,postmarked,marked,airmail,aged,antique,retro,cutting,historic,old,stamps,collection,stamp collection,album,Timbre,Sello,Stempel,Selo,Down Under,Black background
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR4XC - Postage stamps and postal history of Australia
The six self-governing Australian colonies that formed the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901 operated their own postal service and issued their own stamps ? see articles on the systems on New South Wales (first stamps issued 1850), Victoria (1850), Tasmania (1853), Western Australia (1854), South Australia (1855) and Queensland (1860). Under section 51(v) of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution 1900, postal, telegraphic, telephonic, and other like services became a Commonwealth responsibility.
The Commonwealth's Postmaster-General's Department became effective on 1 March 1901 (this agency would be disaggregated on 1 July 1975 in part into the Australian Postal Commission trading as Australia Post). All then-current colony stamps which continued on sale became de facto Commonwealth stamps. Some of these stamps continued to be used for some time following the introduction in 1913 of the Commonwealth's uniform postage stamp series. These stamps continued to be valid for postage until 14 February 1966 when the introduction of decimal currency made all stamps bearing the earlier currency invalid for use.
There have been many special issues. The first Christmas stamp appeared on 6 November 1957. In recent years, designs for the Christmas issue have alternated each year between the religious and the secular. From 1993, in October of every year, Australia Post has commemorated Stamp Collecting month with special issues, typically featuring topics that are of interest to children such as pets, native fauna and space. Commencing with the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, during the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, stamps featuring Australians who have won an Olympic gold medal are issued on the next postal business day after the achievement.
Leaellynasaura (meaning Leaellyn's lizard) is a genus of small herbivorous ornithischian dinosaurs from the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous period.

Description
Keywords: night,light,rail,system,in,RAPT,six,lines,city,centre,Ashton-under-Lyne,Bury,Eccles,and,Rochdale,integrated,and,efficient,system,of,public,transport,light,rail,street-running,street,running,tram,standard-gauge,track,standard,guage,gotonysmith system systems integrated commuter service Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s,but,also,used,Ansaldo,Firema,T-68/T-68As,T-68/T-68A,M5000,FlexitySwift,LRVs,LRV,aquamarine,identity,colour,colouring,3a,3b,2CC,phase,phases,tram-train,technology.,GMPTE,SELNEC,PTE,Passenger,Transport,Executive,British,rail,East,Lancashire,Railway,(Bury-to-Victoria),and,South,Junction,and,Railway,network,GMA,Transport,and,Works,Act,1992,Salford,Quays,eccles,line,lines,European,Regional,Development,Fund,little,mini,bang,TMS,thales,3a,services,mediacityUK,mediacity,UK,serco,Stagecoach,dev,Peter,cushing,Fitch,RS,and,Design,Triangle,Hemisphere,Design,and,Marketing,Consultancy,Peter,Saville,Dalton Maag and Design Triangle M5000 systems operator system
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy E6HY59 - Metrolink is a light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network consists of six lines which radiate from Manchester city centre and terminate at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Didsbury, Eccles, and Rochdale. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by RATP In 2013/14, 29.2 million passenger journeys were made on the system, also known as Manchester Metrolink.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester was borne of Greater Manchester County Council's obligations to provide an integrated and efficient system of public transport under its structure plan and the Transport Act 1968. Greater Manchester's public transport network suffered from poor north?south connections, exacerbated by the location of Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria, which were unconnected and lay at opposite edges of central Manchester. Abandoning the monorail and underground options conceived in the 1960s and 1970s, light rail was proposed in 1982 as the best and most economical public transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area, and gathered support throughout the 1980s as an appropriate integrated commuter service.
Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992. This founded the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system and its second operational public tram system, the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only heritage tram system in the UK that had endured up to Metrolink's creation.
Metrolink has 77 stops along 48.5 miles (78.1 km) of standard-gauge track routed through seven of the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester. The system has a mix of designated light railway (segregated from other traffic) and on-street tramway.

Description
Keywords: night,light,rail,system,in,RAPT,six,lines,city,centre,Ashton-under-Lyne,Bury,Eccles,and,Rochdale,integrated,and,efficient,system,of,public,transport,light,rail,street-running,street,running,tram,standard-gauge,track,standard,guage,gotonysmith system systems integrated commuter service Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s,but,also,used,Ansaldo,Firema,T-68/T-68As,T-68/T-68A,M5000,FlexitySwift,LRVs,LRV,aquamarine,identity,colour,colouring,3a,3b,2CC,phase,phases,tram-train,technology.,GMPTE,SELNEC,PTE,Passenger,Transport,Executive,British,rail,East,Lancashire,Railway,(Bury-to-Victoria),and,South,Junction,and,Railway,network,GMA,Transport,and,Works,Act,1992,Salford,Quays,eccles,line,lines,European,Regional,Development,Fund,little,mini,bang,TMS,thales,3a,services,mediacityUK,mediacity,UK,serco,Stagecoach,dev,Peter,cushing,Fitch,RS,and,Design,Triangle,Hemisphere,Design,and,Marketing,Consultancy,Peter,Saville,Dalton Maag and Design Triangle M5000 systems operator system
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy E6HY5B - Metrolink is a light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network consists of six lines which radiate from Manchester city centre and terminate at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Didsbury, Eccles, and Rochdale. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by RATP In 2013/14, 29.2 million passenger journeys were made on the system, also known as Manchester Metrolink.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester was borne of Greater Manchester County Council's obligations to provide an integrated and efficient system of public transport under its structure plan and the Transport Act 1968. Greater Manchester's public transport network suffered from poor north?south connections, exacerbated by the location of Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria, which were unconnected and lay at opposite edges of central Manchester. Abandoning the monorail and underground options conceived in the 1960s and 1970s, light rail was proposed in 1982 as the best and most economical public transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area, and gathered support throughout the 1980s as an appropriate integrated commuter service.
Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992. This founded the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system and its second operational public tram system, the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only heritage tram system in the UK that had endured up to Metrolink's creation.
Metrolink has 77 stops along 48.5 miles (78.1 km) of standard-gauge track routed through seven of the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester. The system has a mix of designated light railway (segregated from other traffic) and on-street tramway.

Description
Keywords: night,light,rail,system,in,RAPT,six,lines,city,centre,Ashton-under-Lyne,Bury,Eccles,and,Rochdale,integrated,and,efficient,system,of,public,transport,light,rail,street-running,street,running,tram,standard-gauge,track,standard,guage,gotonysmith system systems integrated commuter service Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s,but,also,used,Ansaldo,Firema,T-68/T-68As,T-68/T-68A,M5000,FlexitySwift,LRVs,LRV,aquamarine,identity,colour,colouring,3a,3b,2CC,phase,phases,tram-train,technology.,GMPTE,SELNEC,PTE,Passenger,Transport,Executive,British,rail,East,Lancashire,Railway,(Bury-to-Victoria),and,South,Junction,and,Railway,network,GMA,Transport,and,Works,Act,1992,Salford,Quays,eccles,line,lines,European,Regional,Development,Fund,little,mini,bang,TMS,thales,3a,services,mediacityUK,mediacity,UK,serco,Stagecoach,dev,Peter,cushing,Fitch,RS,and,Design,Triangle,Hemisphere,Design,and,Marketing,Consultancy,Peter,Saville,Dalton Maag and Design Triangle M5000 systems operator system,Mancester,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy E6HY5C - Metrolink is a light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network consists of six lines which radiate from Manchester city centre and terminate at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Didsbury, Eccles, and Rochdale. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by RATP In 2013/14, 29.2 million passenger journeys were made on the system, also known as Manchester Metrolink.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester was borne of Greater Manchester County Council's obligations to provide an integrated and efficient system of public transport under its structure plan and the Transport Act 1968. Greater Manchester's public transport network suffered from poor north?south connections, exacerbated by the location of Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria, which were unconnected and lay at opposite edges of central Manchester. Abandoning the monorail and underground options conceived in the 1960s and 1970s, light rail was proposed in 1982 as the best and most economical public transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area, and gathered support throughout the 1980s as an appropriate integrated commuter service.
Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992. This founded the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system and its second operational public tram system, the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only heritage tram system in the UK that had endured up to Metrolink's creation.
Metrolink has 77 stops along 48.5 miles (78.1 km) of standard-gauge track routed through seven of the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester. The system has a mix of designated light railway (segregated from other traffic) and on-street tramway.

Description
Keywords: night,light,rail,system,in,RAPT,six,lines,city,centre,Ashton-under-Lyne,Bury,Eccles,and,Rochdale,integrated,and,efficient,system,of,public,transport,light,rail,street-running,street,running,tram,standard-gauge,track,standard,guage,gotonysmith system systems integrated commuter service Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s,but,also,used,Ansaldo,Firema,T-68/T-68As,T-68/T-68A,M5000,FlexitySwift,LRVs,LRV,aquamarine,identity,colour,colouring,3a,3b,2CC,phase,phases,tram-train,technology.,GMPTE,SELNEC,PTE,Passenger,Transport,Executive,British,rail,East,Lancashire,Railway,(Bury-to-Victoria),and,South,Junction,and,Railway,network,GMA,Transport,and,Works,Act,1992,Salford,Quays,eccles,line,lines,European,Regional,Development,Fund,little,mini,bang,TMS,thales,3a,services,mediacityUK,mediacity,UK,serco,Stagecoach,dev,Peter,cushing,Fitch,RS,and,Design,Triangle,Hemisphere,Design,and,Marketing,Consultancy,Peter,Saville,Dalton Maag and Design Triangle M5000 systems operator system,Mancester,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy E6HY5E - Metrolink is a light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network consists of six lines which radiate from Manchester city centre and terminate at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Didsbury, Eccles, and Rochdale. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by RATP In 2013/14, 29.2 million passenger journeys were made on the system, also known as Manchester Metrolink.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester was borne of Greater Manchester County Council's obligations to provide an integrated and efficient system of public transport under its structure plan and the Transport Act 1968. Greater Manchester's public transport network suffered from poor north?south connections, exacerbated by the location of Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria, which were unconnected and lay at opposite edges of central Manchester. Abandoning the monorail and underground options conceived in the 1960s and 1970s, light rail was proposed in 1982 as the best and most economical public transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area, and gathered support throughout the 1980s as an appropriate integrated commuter service.
Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992. This founded the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system and its second operational public tram system, the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only heritage tram system in the UK that had endured up to Metrolink's creation.
Metrolink has 77 stops along 48.5 miles (78.1 km) of standard-gauge track routed through seven of the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester. The system has a mix of designated light railway (segregated from other traffic) and on-street tramway.

Description
Keywords: night,light,rail,system,in,RAPT,six,lines,city,centre,Ashton-under-Lyne,Bury,Eccles,and,Rochdale,integrated,and,efficient,system,of,public,transport,light,rail,street-running,street,running,tram,standard-gauge,track,standard,guage,gotonysmith system systems integrated commuter service Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s,but,also,used,Ansaldo,Firema,T-68/T-68As,T-68/T-68A,M5000,FlexitySwift,LRVs,LRV,aquamarine,identity,colour,colouring,3a,3b,2CC,phase,phases,tram-train,technology.,GMPTE,SELNEC,PTE,Passenger,Transport,Executive,British,rail,East,Lancashire,Railway,(Bury-to-Victoria),and,South,Junction,and,Railway,network,GMA,Transport,and,Works,Act,1992,Salford,Quays,eccles,line,lines,European,Regional,Development,Fund,little,mini,bang,TMS,thales,3a,services,mediacityUK,mediacity,UK,serco,Stagecoach,dev,Peter,cushing,Fitch,RS,and,Design,Triangle,Hemisphere,Design,and,Marketing,Consultancy,Peter,Saville,Dalton Maag and Design Triangle M5000 systems operator system,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy E6J32X - Metrolink is a light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network consists of six lines which radiate from Manchester city centre and terminate at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Didsbury, Eccles, and Rochdale. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by RATP In 2013/14, 29.2 million passenger journeys were made on the system, also known as Manchester Metrolink.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester was borne of Greater Manchester County Council's obligations to provide an integrated and efficient system of public transport under its structure plan and the Transport Act 1968. Greater Manchester's public transport network suffered from poor north?south connections, exacerbated by the location of Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria, which were unconnected and lay at opposite edges of central Manchester. Abandoning the monorail and underground options conceived in the 1960s and 1970s, light rail was proposed in 1982 as the best and most economical public transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area, and gathered support throughout the 1980s as an appropriate integrated commuter service.
Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992. This founded the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system and its second operational public tram system, the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only heritage tram system in the UK that had endured up to Metrolink's creation.
Metrolink has 77 stops along 48.5 miles (78.1 km) of standard-gauge track routed through seven of the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester. The system has a mix of designated light railway (segregated from other traffic) and on-street tramway.

Description
Keywords: night,light,rail,system,in,RAPT,six,lines,city,centre,Ashton-under-Lyne,Bury,Eccles,and,Rochdale,integrated,and,efficient,system,of,public,transport,light,rail,street-running,street,running,tram,standard-gauge,track,standard,guage,gotonysmith system systems integrated commuter service Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s,but,also,used,Ansaldo,Firema,T-68/T-68As,T-68/T-68A,M5000,FlexitySwift,LRVs,LRV,aquamarine,identity,colour,colouring,3a,3b,2CC,phase,phases,tram-train,technology.,GMPTE,SELNEC,PTE,Passenger,Transport,Executive,British,rail,East,Lancashire,Railway,(Bury-to-Victoria),and,South,Junction,and,Railway,network,GMA,Transport,and,Works,Act,1992,Salford,Quays,eccles,line,lines,European,Regional,Development,Fund,little,mini,bang,TMS,thales,3a,services,mediacityUK,mediacity,UK,serco,Stagecoach,dev,Peter,cushing,Fitch,RS,and,Design,Triangle,Hemisphere,Design,and,Marketing,Consultancy,Peter,Saville,Dalton Maag and Design Triangle M5000 systems operator system,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy E6J32Y - Metrolink is a light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network consists of six lines which radiate from Manchester city centre and terminate at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Didsbury, Eccles, and Rochdale. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by RATP In 2013/14, 29.2 million passenger journeys were made on the system, also known as Manchester Metrolink.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester was borne of Greater Manchester County Council's obligations to provide an integrated and efficient system of public transport under its structure plan and the Transport Act 1968. Greater Manchester's public transport network suffered from poor north?south connections, exacerbated by the location of Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria, which were unconnected and lay at opposite edges of central Manchester. Abandoning the monorail and underground options conceived in the 1960s and 1970s, light rail was proposed in 1982 as the best and most economical public transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area, and gathered support throughout the 1980s as an appropriate integrated commuter service.
Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992. This founded the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system and its second operational public tram system, the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only heritage tram system in the UK that had endured up to Metrolink's creation.
Metrolink has 77 stops along 48.5 miles (78.1 km) of standard-gauge track routed through seven of the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester. The system has a mix of designated light railway (segregated from other traffic) and on-street tramway.

Description
Keywords: Mediacity,TV,television,show,glass,fronted,building,advert,advertisement,media,coverage,new,series,plug,plugged,hyped,hype,long,running,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,BBC Quay House,BBC,Quay House,M50,M50 2QH,actor,actors,cast,entrance,front,door,outside
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DA622W - Dr Who image on BBC media city UK Salford Quays , Manchester UK

Description
Keywords: girl,cry,crying,tear,running,down,her,face,female,woman,lady,women,portrait,water,drop,drops,teardrop,teardrops,tony,smith,visage,red,lips,blue,eye,eyes,eyed,hotpix,tonysmith,tonysmithhotpix,@hotpixuk
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 6466351895 - 'Van Halen - 'jamies Crying' - Play this track here.
For persons in a slightly electro vibe checkout this.
Follow me on Twitter twitter.com/HotpixUK
\u00bfWhats this iPod Shuffle set all about? Read about it here
'Jamie's Cryin' is a song by Van Halen from their 1978 debut album, Van Halen. The song was written and recorded live during the three week sessions for the album. The song discusses a woman who meets a man that only wants a one-night stand. She turns him down, but is sad for what might have been. Drummer Alex Van Halen identifies this song as his least favorite Van Halen song.
For recording of the song vocalist David Lee Roth wanted to go for a cleaner 'poppier' sound and quit smoking and drinking for a week before the final version was to be recorded. The band noticed the difference on Roth's vocals on what was to be the album version and Ted Templeman ordered him outside to smoke a cigarette. He smoked one, and drank half a bottle of whiskey, returning half an hour later and recording the track with more huskiness to his voice in about 45 minutes.
Eddie Van Halen's melodic line in the song's chorus bears a strong resemblance to the guitar melody in Lalo Schifrin's 1976 jazz instrumental 'Baia.'
'Jamie's Cryin'' was sampled in the 1988 single ' Wild Thing' by Tone Loc.
Checkout more w=33062170@N08\' target=\'_blank\'>ipod music from my photostream.
Keep in touch, add me as a contact www.flickr.com/relationship.gne?id=33062170@N08 so I can follow all your new uploads.
\u00bfWhats this iPod Shuffle set all about? Read about it here
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Burrell,steam,engine,vehicle,logo,field,two,brass,Victorian,fayre,several,traction,traction engine,summer,history,historic,heritage,fair,display,event,English,British,engineering,maker,makers,engines,rollers,roller,running,road,vehicles,brand,Charles Burrell & Sons,Charles Burrell,&,Sons,Thetford,Norfolk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BXPYHA -

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,logo,Victorian,brass,vehicle,engine,steam,field,fayre,two,several,traction,traction engine,Dennis Woodward,Showmans Tractor,Denis & Pam Woodward,show mans,tractor,summer,history,historic,heritage,fair,display,event,English,British,engineering,maker,makers,engines,rollers,roller,running,road,vehicles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BXPYHH -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUk,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,pub,bar,Warrington,Cheshire,real ale,Bell Lane,England,UK,local pubs,local bars,menus,brunch,Eat Out to Help Out,sign,signs,tree,pub sign,pub signs,Bell Ln,Thelwall,South Warrington,WA4 2SU,2011,carvery,closed,Brunning and Price,Brunning & Price,Brunning,Price,pubs,bars,olden,times,history,historic,heritage
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BTY7AF -

Description
Keywords: Mural,art,British,Union,wall,walls,gable end,gable,end,Northern,Irish,Republican,violence,para,military,paramilitary,fallen,Martyrs,martyr,street,rd,road,painting,painted,symbolism,Loyalist,culture,history,community,Donaghadee,April,24th,1914,gunrunning,orange,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,Shankill,Rd,Road,Royal,Royalist,Loyalist,Belfast streets,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HEEFEJ - Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions.
Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, The Belfast Mural Guide estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a particular community. A mural therefore exists to express an idea or message and could generally be seen as reflecting values held dear to that community.
In Irish republican areas the themes of murals can range from the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on strike leader Bobby Sands
murals of international solidarity with revolutionary groups are equally common, as are those which highlight a particular issue, for example the Ballymurphy Massacre or the McGurk's Bar bombing. In working class unionist communities, murals are used to promote Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force and commemorate their deceased members. However traditional themes such as William III of England and the Battle of the Boyne, the Battle of the Somme and the 36th Ulster Division are equally common

Description
Keywords: Liverpool,Pools,Building,1995,with,dog,and,man.,Image,toned,blue,IR,infrared,Infra,red,dog,running,exercising,old,classic,1920,art,deco,artdeco,exterior,architecture,clock,before,redevelopment,Merseyside,Lancashire,NW,North,West,L13,5TF,L135TF,gotonysmith Northwest England UK,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8HTFW - Liverpool Pools Building 1995 with dog and man. Image toned blue, taken with Infra Red Kodak HE film

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,playful,running,excited,doggy,springer,spaniel,in a,walk,walking,out for,a,tempting,for,healthy,incidents,steal,stolen,dognappers,criminal offence,on the increase,people,stealing,dogs,valuable,breed,of,dog,crime,hotspots,mans best friend,pet,thefts,Kept Animals Bill,animal
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JN6ECW - A new criminal offence to tackle dognapping and crack down on the heart-breaking issue of pet theft has moved a step closer.
Under government plans, people who steal a canine companion could face up to five years in jail if convicted of dog abduction.
The offence is being added to the Kept Animals Bill, which is currently making its way through the Commons, after a recommendation by the government's pet theft taskforce in September.
The taskforce, launched in May, looked into a reported rise in pet thefts during the pandemic. More than 2,000 such incidents were reported to the police in 2020.
Dognapping remains the biggest issue, with around seven in 10 incidents of pet theft recorded by police involving dogs, according to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra).
The move has been welcomed by leaders from animal rights organisations.
Chief veterinary officer Dr Christine Middlemiss said it is an important step forward with dogs being treated as sentient beings rather than merely property.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Old UK Royal mail stamps - time running out for,2nd,1st,class,changes,refund,send,post,posted,UK,time running out for the old versions to be,time,running,out,for,the,old,versions,to,be,barcode,barcoding,converted,version,technology,non-barcoded,of,stamp,stamps,books,lost,opportunity,refunded,too late,missed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R8T9GG - In February 2022 new barcoded definitive design stamps were introduced. The rectangular (matrix) codes, unique to each stamp, use a trademarked coding designed to prevent counterfeiting and to enable tracking of letters, and to enable correspondents to link digital content to their stamps. Until 2022 any 1st and 2nd class and decimal currency postage stamps could be used
old Machin and country definitive design stamps without barcodes are no longer valid from 31st July 2023, with old ones exchangeable for barcoded ones indefinitely through a process which Royal Mail calls the Stamp Swap Out scheme. Special Stamps with pictures and Christmas Stamps without a barcode continued to be valid Stamps are exchanged like-for-like: a 1st class stamp will be replaced by a 1st class one, not 95p.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,town,centre,Cheshire,England,WA1,Neighbourhoods,Neighbourhood,sign,green,council,borough,WBC,reduce,walkers,runners,cyclists,walking,more,running,jogging,exrcising,cycling,for,promoting,in,to,promote,war,on,motor vehicles,cars,Latchford,LTN,LTNs,residential streets,proposal,petition,CAZ
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTJYMB - Open letter on LTNs, from Leader of the Council, Cllr Russ Bowden
The creation of Low Traffic Neighbourhoods is supported, promoted and actively funded by the current government and they are something that we have given a lot of detailed thought to over recent years.
Since 2018, when we undertook one of the largest listening exercises we've ever done to help form the Central 6 Regeneration Masterplan, we have been considering ways to address a key issue that has been consistently raised to us ? there is too much traffic, going too quickly, along residential streets
Health benefits of walking and cycling are well-known and widely acknowledged. They include better physical and mental health, lower rates of cancer, heart disease and stroke, and, ultimately, less overall pressure on health services. In some areas of the UK, local NHS Trusts are in fact paying for LTNs to be installed, as they are such a powerful tool for improving public health. Improving health is a major challenge for us in Warrington
Broad consultation on the Central 6 Regeneration Masterplan saw concerns being raised from Westy,Orford & Latchford, including a petition - read more at https://www.warrington.gov.uk/news/low-traffic-neighbourhoods

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cathedral St,London,SE1 9DE,SE1,Ships,ship,rigging,rope,ropes,on,the,sailing,captained,by,Sir,during,of,world,1577,Cathedral Street,museum,detail,Sir Christopher Hatton,voyage,expedition,system,cables,chains,standing rigging,shrouds,and,stays,running rigging,halyards,braces,sheets,vangs
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JK10HD - Golden Hind was a galleon captained by Francis Drake in his circumnavigation of the world between 1577 and 1580. She was originally known as Pelican, but Drake renamed her mid-voyage in 1578, in honour of his patron, Sir Christopher Hatton, whose crest was a golden hind (a female red deer). Hatton was one of the principal sponsors of Drake's world voyage. A full-sized, seaworthy reconstruction is in London, on the south bank of the Thames
Since 1996, she has been berthed at St Mary Overie Dock, in Bankside, Southwark, London, where she is open to the public and hosts a range of educational programmes.
Rigging comprises the system of ropes, cables and chains, which support a sailing ship or sail boat's masts?standing rigging, including shrouds and stays?and which adjust the position of the vessel's sails and spars to which they are attached?the running rigging, including halyards, braces, sheets and vangs.

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,public transport,railway,rail,Edinburgh,Scotland,UK,platform,station,train,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Waverley,rolling stock,rail passengers,Scottish Government,Scottish Parliament,early,failing,privatised rail,substandard,renationalise,renationalisation,nationalise,running late,mismanagement,punctuality,cancellations,capacity,targets,fail,failing to achieve,breach level,SQUIRE targets,Dominic Booth,Abellio UK,workers,strike,RMT union
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBE0 - Abellio ScotRail contract to end three years early
Abellio ScotRail's contract to run train services in Scotland will end early, Transport Secretary Michael Matheson has announced.
The Dutch firm has been running the franchise since 2015 but had faced criticism over cancellations and performance levels.
The contract, worth more than ?7bn over 10 years, was due to last until 2025.
But Mr Matheson said a so-called break clause would be used to end the franchise three years early, in 2022.
He told MSPs he was looking at other options for the future, including the franchise being run by the public sector.
What is the ScotRail franchise?
ScotRail operates about 2,400 train services a day, and covers all services in Scotland except those run by other operators which cross the border.
It is not responsible for the maintenance of the track, which falls under Network Rail nor the operation of the main rail routes from Glasgow and Edinburgh to London.
There had been political pressure on ministers over the service with complaints over a high number of cancellations, overcrowding and the cost of tickets.
In a statement to the Scottish Parliament, Mr Matheson said a proposed increase in government subsidy for the service would not deliver sufficient benefits to passengers or the economy.
Image caption Mr Matheson told the Scottish parliament a break clause will be used to end the franchise early
Mr Matheson said Abellio had successes and challenges over the first five years of the ScotRail franchise, but that his decision was the right one for passengers, communities, the economy and taxpayers.
He confirmed the contract would now run until 31 March, 2022.
It is of course necessary to plan for the future provision of ScotRail services and I can confirm that work is already under way to examine the options open to the Scottish ministers after the current contract comes to an end, he said.
The franchise system for Britain's railways is grinding to a halt.

Description
Keywords: night,light,rail,system,in,Greater,Manchester,RAPT,six,lines,city,centre,Altrincham,Ashton-under-Lyne,Bury,Didsbury,Eccles,and,Rochdale,TFGM,TEGM,integrated,and,efficient,system,of,public,transport,street,running,tram,standard-gauge,track,standard,guage,gotonysmith system systems integrated commuter service Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s,but,also,used,Ansaldo,Firema,T-68/T-68As,T-68/T-68A,M5000,LRVs,LRV,aquamarine,identity,colour,colouring,3a,3b,2CC,phase,phases,tram-train,technology.,SELNEC,PTE,Passenger,Transport,Executive,British,rail,East,Lancashire,Railway,(Bury-to-Victoria),and,Manchester,South,Junction,and,Altrincham,Railway,network,GMA,Transport,and,Works,Act,1992,Salford,Quays,eccles,line,lines,European,Regional,Development,Fund,little,mini,bang,TMS,thales,3a,services,mediacityUK,mediacity,UK,serco,Stagecoach,dev,Peter,cushing,Fitch,RS,and,Design,Triangle,Hemisphere,Design,and,Marketing,Consultancy,Peter,Saville,Dalton Maag and Design Triangle M5000 systems operator system,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy E6J32W - Metrolink is a light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network consists of six lines which radiate from Manchester city centre and terminate at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Didsbury, Eccles, and Rochdale. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by RATP In 2013/14, 29.2 million passenger journeys were made on the system, also known as Manchester Metrolink.
A light rail system for Greater Manchester was borne of Greater Manchester County Council's obligations to provide an integrated and efficient system of public transport under its structure plan and the Transport Act 1968. Greater Manchester's public transport network suffered from poor north?south connections, exacerbated by the location of Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria, which were unconnected and lay at opposite edges of central Manchester. Abandoning the monorail and underground options conceived in the 1960s and 1970s, light rail was proposed in 1982 as the best and most economical public transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area, and gathered support throughout the 1980s as an appropriate integrated commuter service.
Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992. This founded the United Kingdom's first modern street-running rail system and its second operational public tram system, the 1885-built Blackpool tramway being the only heritage tram system in the UK that had endured up to Metrolink's creation.
Metrolink has 77 stops along 48.5 miles (78.1 km) of standard-gauge track routed through seven of the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester. The system has a mix of designated light railway (segregated from other traffic) and on-street tramway.

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Northern Powerhouse,Metrolink,Tram,Network,Tram Network,peak,transport,travel,city travel,packed,crowded,overcrowded,sardines,inadequate,transport policy,TGM,TfGM,Greater Manchester Combined Authority,Peak travel,Peak time travel,travel by tram,light rail,railway,Flexity Swift M5000,Keolis,Amey,street-running rail system,2CC,Manchester City Centre,Manchester,City Centre,inside,tram interior,clean air zone,low emission zone,Andy Burnham
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AEDHTY - Metrolink (also known as Manchester Metrolink) is a tram/light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network has 93 stops along 62 miles (100 km) of standard-gauge track,[9] making it the most extensive light rail system in the United Kingdom. Metrolink is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by a Keolis/Amey consortium. In 2018/19, 43.7 million passenger journeys were made on the system.
The network consists of seven lines which radiate from Manchester city centre to termini at Altrincham, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, East Didsbury, Eccles, Manchester Airport, MediaCityUK (Salford Quays) and Rochdale via Oldham - as well as to the Trafford Centre in the near future, as part of the Trafford Park Line set to be opened in 2020/21. It consists of a mixture of on-street track shared with other traffic
reserved track sections, segregated from other traffic, and converted former railway lines. It is operated by a fleet of Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s.
With increased tram traffic brought about by the expansion of the Metrolink network, it became necessary to build a new route across Manchester City Centre to alleviate congestion and improve capacity.
Known as the Second City Crossing (or 2CC), the project involved laying 0.8 miles (1.3 km) of tram tracks from St Peter's Square tram stop via Princess Street, Albert Square, Cross Street and Corporation Street to rejoin the original Metrolink line just before Victoria station. One new tram stop was built at Exchange Square. The project also involved re-ordering St Peter's Square and re-siting the Cenotaph to accommodate an enlarged tram interchange and junction. Construction began in 2014, and the 2CC route opened fully in February 2017




