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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Durham,DH1,County Durham,DH1 3EH,war memorial,war,in,Christian,cathedrals,COE,Protestant,RAF,St Cuthbert,St Oswald,air,forces,bird,birds,wing,wings,English,British,As birds flying,so shall the lord of hosts,protect,Jerusalem,words,inscription,remembrance,day,November,We will not forget
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RWMEN8 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,NI,Northern Ireland,UK,centre,69,mural,art,street,political,urban,mural art,legacy,historical,heritage,West Belfast,murals,residential,gable wall,children,kids,rubble,struggle,war,BT13 1DL,BT13,social history,story,children in conflict,imagery,housing estate,destruction scene,fight,fighting,protestant
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RFJ33E - This image shows the Summer of 69 mural located on a gable wall at Hopewell Crescent in West Belfast, Northern Ireland. The mural depicts two children standing amid rubble and damaged buildings, referencing the widespread civil unrest and destruction that occurred in Belfast during the summer of 1969, a period widely regarded as the beginning of the Troubles.
Rendered in a restrained, illustrative style, the artwork uses muted tones and detailed line work to evoke memory, loss, and the impact of conflict on civilian life, particularly on children and families living in affected neighbourhoods. The surrounding painted scene of demolished housing and debris reflects the disruption to residential communities during that period.
The photograph was taken on a grey, overcast day, with low, diffuse light and heavy cloud cover reinforcing the somber tone of the mural. The weather conditions flatten shadows and enhance the subdued atmosphere, aligning visually with the subject matter.
Political and historical murals such as this remain a prominent feature of Belfast's urban landscape. They function as acts of remembrance, community storytelling, and public history, while also reflecting the ongoing complexity of how the past is interpreted and represented in shared space. The image documents how murals continue to shape identity, memory, and place in post-conflict Northern Ireland.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,UK,Northern Ireland,NI,Ireland,club,clubs,BT49,92,Main Street,BT49 0ET,outside,shutter,shuttered,flag,flags,union,the,union jack,Ibrox Park,Ibrox,RSCs,RSC,football,Scottish,Protestant,Unionist,Unionists,Limavady and Londonderry,true blues,support,supporters,fan,fans,red hand,of,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RBN9FD -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,centre,NI,Northern Ireland,Irish,Ireland,UK,BT48,RUC,not,trusted,police,service,of,data,breach,danger,putting,in,identified,catholic,communities,IRA,Protestant,Unionist,hated,disliked,are,district,Bogside,Strand Road,neighbourhood,BT48 9HA,RUC scum,not welcome,Pairc Dharu,INLA,Unbowed Unbroken,Arm Saoirse Naisiunta na heireann
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RGHXBK - The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA, Irish: Arm Saoirse Náisiúnta na hÉireann) is an Irish republican socialist paramilitary group formed on 10 December 1974, during the 30-year period of conflict known as the Troubles. The group seeks to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a socialist republic encompassing all of Ireland. With membership estimated at 80100 at their peak, it is the paramilitary wing of the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP).
The INLA was founded by former members of the Official Irish Republican Army who opposed that group's ceasefire. It was initially known as the People's Liberation Army or People's Republican Army. The INLA waged a paramilitary campaign against the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) in Northern Ireland. It was also active to a lesser extent in the Republic of Ireland, Great Britain and mainland Europe. High-profile attacks carried out by the INLA include the Droppin Well bombing, the 1994 Shankill Road killings and the assassinations of Airey Neave in 1979 and Billy Wright in 1997. However, it was smaller and less active than the main republican paramilitary group, the Provisional IRA. It was also weakened by feuds and internal tensions. Members of the group used the covernames People's Liberation Army, People's Republican Army, and Catholic Reaction Force[8] for attacks its volunteers carried out but the INLA did not want to claim responsibility for. The INLA became a proscribed group in the United Kingdom on 3 July 1979 under the 1974 Prevention of Terrorism Act.
After a 24-year armed campaign, the INLA declared a ceasefire on 22 August 1998. In August 1999, it stated that There is no political or moral argument to justify a resumption of the campaign. In October 2009, the INLA formally vowed to pursue its aims through peaceful political means and began decommissioning its weapons.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,centre,NI,Northern Ireland,Irish,Ireland,UK,BT48,RUC,not,trusted,police,service,of,data,breach,danger,putting,in,identified,catholic,communities,IRA,Protestant,Unionist,hated,disliked,are,district,Bogside,Strand Road,neighbourhood,Brandywell ward,BT48 9HA,RUC scum,not welcome,Pairc Dharu
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RGHXBP -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,centre,NI,Northern Ireland,Irish,Ireland,UK,RUC,not,trusted,police,service,of,data,breach,danger,putting,in,identified,Republican,catholic,communities,IRA,Protestant,Pine St,BT47 6EJ,BT47,Ebrington,district,area,Pine Street,Destroying the Loyalist Community,sign,hated,disliked
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RGHXBY -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Lancaster,Lancashire,England,UK,LA1,Lancaster Priory,Red Rose of Lancashire,Lancs,St Mary,St Marys,Protestant,St Marys Priory and Parish Church,embroidered banner,ecclesiastical textile,county identity,Lancashire rose emblem,Christian symbolism,parish identity,religious art,church furnishing,heritage interior,medieval church,Anglican heritage,place of worship,historic church interior,community faith,English parish church,editorial photography,documentary image,grey,blue,ecclesiastical,textiles,textile,LA1 1YZ
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R5PP6R - This image shows a blue fabric banner displayed inside St Mary's Priory and Parish Church in Lancaster. The banner bears the words St Mary Lancaster and prominently features the Red Rose of Lancashire, the historic county emblem that has long symbolised Lancashire's identity and heritage.
Church banners such as this combine religious tradition with local and regional symbolism, reinforcing the close relationship between parish life and place. The inclusion of the Lancashire rose reflects the church's role not only as a centre of worship but also as a focal point for civic and county identity within Lancaster.
St Mary's Priory, located close to Lancaster Castle, has medieval origins and remains an active Anglican parish church. Its interior contains a variety of historic and contemporary furnishings that reflect centuries of religious practice and community continuity.
Photographed indoors against stone columns and lit church architecture, the image provides a documentary record of Anglican material culture and local symbolism. It is well suited for editorial use covering English parish churches, religious heritage, Lancashire identity, ecclesiastical textiles, and the intersection of faith and regional history.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,English,England,Merseyside,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,UK,L1 7AZ,L1,CofE,architecture,history,historic,religious,religion,interior,inside,embellishment,Giles Gilbert Scott,of,women,womens,window,windows,lady,chapel,portrait,portraits,Elizabeth Barrett Browning,Kitty Wilkinson,Agnes Jones,Elizabeth Fry,Grace Darling,protestant
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PK2AHJ - The portrait windows of noble women on the west wall of the Chapel are famous. Restored after the Second World War, they show women from different areas of life, including local heroes like Kitty Wilkinson, helper of the poor and Agnes Jones, a devoted nurse as well as nationally known figures such as Grace Darling, Elizabeth Fry and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,English,England,Merseyside,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,UK,L1 7AZ,L1,CofE,architecture,history,historic,religious,religion,interior,inside,embellishment,Giles Gilbert Scott,of,women,womens,window,windows,lady,chapel,portrait,portraits,Elizabeth Barrett Browning,Kitty Wilkinson,Agnes Jones,Elizabeth Fry,Grace Darling,protestant
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PK2AHP - The portrait windows of noble women on the west wall of the Chapel are famous. Restored after the Second World War, they show women from different areas of life, including local heroes like Kitty Wilkinson, helper of the poor and Agnes Jones, a devoted nurse as well as nationally known figures such as Grace Darling, Elizabeth Fry and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,English,England,Merseyside,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,UK,L1 7AZ,L1,CofE,architecture,history,historic,religious,religion,interior,inside,embellishment,Giles Gilbert Scott,of,women,womens,window,windows,lady,chapel,portrait,portraits,Elizabeth Barrett Browning,Kitty Wilkinson,Agnes Jones,Elizabeth Fry,Grace Darling,protestant
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PK2AHY - The portrait windows of noble women on the west wall of the Chapel are famous. Restored after the Second World War, they show women from different areas of life, including local heroes like Kitty Wilkinson, helper of the poor and Agnes Jones, a devoted nurse as well as nationally known figures such as Grace Darling, Elizabeth Fry and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,English,England,Merseyside,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,UK,L1 7AZ,L1,CofE,at,history,historic,religious,religion,interior,inside,embellishment,Giles Gilbert Scott,protestant,chapel,chapels,room,building,detail,vault,vaults,vaulted,ceiling,lantern lights,architecture,protestants,gold,golden,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PK2AJ8 - Lady Chapel
The oldest and perhaps most beautiful part of the Cathedral, the Lady Chapel offers its own organ, much-admired lantern lights, its own private entrance as well as some of the most beautiful stained glass in the Cathedral.
This intimate chapel has wonderful acoustics and is ideally suited to smaller recitals, film showings, theatrical performances and lectures, seating up to 200 guests. It also provides a pre-event reception space for those hiring the Well combined with a call to dinner by our world-famous organ, and a candle-lit walk across the main floor, it's a start to the evening no guest will forget!
Celebrating a special wedding anniversary? Why not have a wedding blessing or a renewal of vows in this most beautiful Chapel and complete your special day with a champagne reception and dinner in the Sir Giles Gilbert Scott Suite. (Minimum numbers apply).
Weddings may also be held in the Lady Chapel but are subject to very strict criteria and to Archbishop of Canterbury's licence limitations and conditions
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,English,England,Merseyside,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,UK,L1 7AZ,L1,interior,inside,embellishment,windows,protestant,colours,colourful,expressive,impressive,tall,tallest,light,glass,in,Giles Gilbert Scott,of,message,West Door,glowing,Biennial,classic,modern,religious,religion
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PK2AKR -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,English,England,Merseyside,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,UK,L1 7AZ,L1,interior,inside,embellishment,windows,protestant,colours,colourful,expressive,impressive,tall,tallest,light,glass,in,Giles Gilbert Scott,of,message,West Door,glowing,Biennial,classic,modern,religious,religion
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PK2AM9 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,English,England,Merseyside,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,UK,L1 7AZ,L1,pink,red,neon,light,lights,words,at,phrase,love,I knew,West Door,artwork,message,of,Independents,Biennial,Tracey Emin,glowing,interior,inside,embellishment,Giles Gilbert Scott,protestant
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PK2ARW -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Mainz,city,Germany,cathedrals,churches,religion,dome,tower,belltower,sunny,blue sky,blue skies,Evangelische,Christuskirche,56,55116 Mainz,Germans,German,Protestant,1903,Eduard Kreyßig.,architect,architecture,building,buildings,reconstructed,reconstruction,1954,Renaissance Revival,style,history,historic,heritage
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RKGHJK - The Christuskirche (Christ Church) is a Protestant church located in Mainz. The Christuskirche was built between 1896 and 1903 designed by Eduard Kreyßig. It was consecrated on 2 July 1903. After demolition during the air raids of World War II the church was reconstructed between 1952 and 1954. The congregation forms part of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau.
In the predominantly Catholic Mainz of 1802, only some hundred Protestants could be traced at the end of the Ancien Régime. Napoleon Bonaparte was the first to grant them the right of freely practising their religion and he expanded their civil rights. Previously Protestants had the status of tolerated human beings, a status they shared with the Jews. Around the year 1900 already 33% of the inhabitants of Mainz had the Protestant confession.
Due to increase of the Protestant community, they had to search for new space. The extension of the old city borders by the new expanded town Mainz-Neustadt during the last trimester of the 19th century opened the opportunity to demonstrate the self-confidence of the Protestant community by erecting a new church building. Along with the Kaiserstraße, a new twin lined three-lane boulevard, the church was erected by Eduard Kreyßig, the master builder of Mainz, in Renaissance Revival style. The church was intended to be a representative counterbalance to the Catholic Mainz Cathedral. The mighty dome excels other churches and buildings of the inner city of Mainz.
Besides services, the Christuskirche is shared by lovers of music, since Diethard Hellmann founded in 1954 the Bach Choir and Bach Orchestra to perform especially Bach's cantatas. Fans of Gospel music enjoy the yearly performances of Colours of Gospel. Traditionally the opening mass services of the University of Mainz at the beginning of the academic term take place here.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Mainz,city,Germany,cathedrals,churches,religion,dome,tower,belltower,sunny,blue sky,blue skies,Evangelische,Christuskirche,56,55116 Mainz,Germans,German,Protestant,1903,Eduard Kreyßig.,architect,architecture,building,buildings,reconstructed,reconstruction,1954,Renaissance Revival,style,history,historic,heritage,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RKGHJP - The Christuskirche (Christ Church) is a Protestant church located in Mainz. The Christuskirche was built between 1896 and 1903 designed by Eduard Kreyßig. It was consecrated on 2 July 1903. After demolition during the air raids of World War II the church was reconstructed between 1952 and 1954. The congregation forms part of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau.
In the predominantly Catholic Mainz of 1802, only some hundred Protestants could be traced at the end of the Ancien Régime. Napoleon Bonaparte was the first to grant them the right of freely practising their religion and he expanded their civil rights. Previously Protestants had the status of tolerated human beings, a status they shared with the Jews. Around the year 1900 already 33% of the inhabitants of Mainz had the Protestant confession.
Due to increase of the Protestant community, they had to search for new space. The extension of the old city borders by the new expanded town Mainz-Neustadt during the last trimester of the 19th century opened the opportunity to demonstrate the self-confidence of the Protestant community by erecting a new church building. Along with the Kaiserstraße, a new twin lined three-lane boulevard, the church was erected by Eduard Kreyßig, the master builder of Mainz, in Renaissance Revival style. The church was intended to be a representative counterbalance to the Catholic Mainz Cathedral. The mighty dome excels other churches and buildings of the inner city of Mainz.
Besides services, the Christuskirche is shared by lovers of music, since Diethard Hellmann founded in 1954 the Bach Choir and Bach Orchestra to perform especially Bach's cantatas. Fans of Gospel music enjoy the yearly performances of Colours of Gospel. Traditionally the opening mass services of the University of Mainz at the beginning of the academic term take place here.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,SK11,sky,skies,blue,summer,SK11 6UT,in,the,listed,from,of,Kids,Kidds,church,religious,buildings,breakaway,group,St. Georges Independent Chapel,for,Protestant,Dissenters,congregation,Christian,Christians,Macclefield Congregational Church,citadel,blue sky,blue skies,heritage
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JP0KCP - Roe Street Chapel also known as Kidd's Chapel, was built in 1829 by a breakaway group from St. George's Independent Chapel for Protestant Dissenters, which had been erected in 1822. This group of the congregation wanted a Congregational or Independent Chapel while the others wished to become part of the Established Church. As a result St. George's, in High Street, see below, was consecrated by the Bishop of Chester. Those Dissenters who had contributed to the original building as shareholders got their money back! The break-away group worshipped initially at Brunswick Methodist Church but then built Roe Street Chapel. In 1926 the congregation united with that of Frost's Chapel at Park Green to form Macclefield Congregational Church. The building was used for a time as a parish hall by the Roman Catholic St. Alban's church. It was used as a dance hall in the middle of the 20th century. It is now the Salvation Army Citadel
the former site of the citadel was in Mill Street just below the Majestic cinema.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,CW5,Church Lane,Nantwich,CW5 5RQ,St Marys,parish,clock,historic,Grade I,listed,building,protestant,parish church,tower clock,Church of England,CofE,sunny,blue sky,blue skies,history,heritage,square,tourism,tourist,attraction,Cheshires,older,visit,walking,tour,tours,tower
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JNM0XD - St Mary's Church is an Anglican parish church in Nantwich, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It has been called the Cathedral of South Cheshire and it is considered by some to be one of the finest medieval churches, not only in Cheshire, but in the whole of England. The architectural writer Raymond Richards described it as one of the great architectural treasures of Cheshire, and Alec Clifton-Taylor included it in his list of outstanding English parish churches.
The building dates from the 14th century, although a number of changes have since been made, particularly a substantial 19th-century restoration by Sir George Gilbert Scott. The church and its octagonal tower are built in red sandstone. Features of the church's interior include the lierne-vaulted ceiling of the choir, the carved stone canopies of the sedilia in the chancel, and the intricately carved wooden canopies over the choirstalls together with the 20 misericords at the back of the stalls. The church is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Nantwich
The last major work to be carried out on the church was in 1878, under the direction of local architect Thomas Bower, when the south porch was restored at a cost of £900.
The church is built in red sandstone and is cruciform in shape. Its plan consists of a four-bay nave with north and south aisles, a south porch with two storeys, a central tower, north and south transepts, and a three-bay chancel, to the north of which is a two-storey treasury. The tower is square below and octagonal above. Both transepts are of three bays and the northernmost bay of the north transept was formerly a Lady chapel. The other two bays were dedicated to Saint George. The south transept was known as the Kingsley Chapel
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,clock,at,the,Cross,Cheshire,England,UK,CH1 1NP,parish church,protestant,Anglican,pyramidal,slate,spire,Grade I,listed building,old,walled,shopping,store,towering,tower,clocktower,Christian,CAMRA,unique,time,capsule,internal,architectural,history,historic,buildings,religious,heritage
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JN5MKA - St Peter's Church is in Eastgate Street in the centre of the city of Chester, Cheshire, England, immediately to the north of Chester Cross. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Church of England parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Chester. The ancient walls mark the boundaries of the parish.
The church stands on the site of part of the Roman Praetorium, and some of its fabric dates from that time. A church is said to have been built on this site by Ethelfleda in 907. The present church dates from the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, with modifications in the following three centuries. Formerly, the tower had a spire, which was removed and rebuilt in the 16th century, taken down in the 17th century, then rebuilt and finally removed having been much injured by lightning in around 1780. In 184950, the church was repaired by James Harrison, and in 1886 it was restored by John Douglas, which included the addition of a pyramidal spire.
Exterior
The church is built of red sandstone and is approximately square in plan. Its floor is at the level of the adjacent Watergate Row and the church is entered by a flight of seven stone steps on the south face. At the west end there is an embraced tower that rises one stage above the roof, with a clock and a bell opening of two lights. The top is crenellated, with crocketed pinnacles and a pyramidal slate spire
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,WA2,WA2 8SZ,spired,West,with,St Oswalds,Oswald,Architect,Henry Paley,architects,Golborne Road,Winwick,Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,door,entrance,Anglican,protestant,Grade I,listed,building,sandstone,architecture,Gothic,Revival,diocese of Liverpool,archdeaconry of Warrington,deanery,of,Revd H.Greenhalgh,clocks
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JC61R9 - St Oswald's Church, is in the village of Winwick, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Warrington and the deanery of Winwick.
History
A church at Winwick is recorded in the Domesday Book. The earliest parts of the present church are the bases of the north arcade which date from the early 13th century, and the walls of the Legh Chapel and the organ chamber which are dated 1330. The west tower was built in 1358, and the walls and north arcade of the nave (except for the Legh Chapel and the organ chamber) date from 1580. Much damage was done to the church in 1648 when Oliver Cromwell stationed his troops in the church after the Battle of Red Bank. The south porch was added in 1720, and the south arcade of the nave was rebuilt in 1836 reusing earlier stones. The chancel, sanctuary and vestry were rebuilt by Pugin in 184749 for the 13th Earl of Derby. The spire was rebuilt and the church was restored in 1869 by the Lancaster partnership of Paley and Austin. On Thursday 13 January 1887, Titanic Captain Edward Smith married Sarah Eleanor Pennington in the church. In 193132 Henry Paley successor in the Lancaster architectural practice, now known as Austin and Paley, restored the tower at a cost of £463, and in 1934 he added a new vestry, porch and entrance at a cost of £232
The church is built of sandstone with a metal, stainless steel, roof. Its plan consists of a west tower, a nave of six bays with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a south porch, a chapel in the east bay of each aisle, a chancel and sanctuary of three bays, and a north vestry. The south chapel is the Legh Chapel and the north chapel belonged to the Gerard family. The tower is in three stages and has a recessed spire. On the west face is a door above which is a three-light window.
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,town centre,art,Greater Manchester,England,UK,WN1 1YB,Manchester,night,Wiend,The Wiend,at night,Marylebone,Wigan Council,artworks,art-works,public art,sculptured,sculptured portrait,portrait,Winstanley,monument,Gerrard Winstanley Gardens,1609,1676,reform,garden,gardens,socialism,socialists,workers,working men,Gerrard,Winstanleys,activist,English,Protestant,religious reformer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AGPHA7 - Gerrard Winstanley (19 October 1609 10 September 1676) was an English Protestant religious reformer, political philosopher, and activist during The Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell. Winstanley was the leader and one of the founders of the English group known as the True Levellers or Diggers for their beliefs, and for their actions. The group occupied public lands that had been privatised by enclosures and dug them over, pulling down hedges and filling in ditches, to plant crops. True Levellers was the name they used to describe themselves, whereas the term Diggers was coined by contemporaries.
Gerrard Winstanley was born on 19 October 1609 and was baptised in the parish of Wigan, then part of the West Derby hundred of Lancashire. He was the son of an Edward Winstanley, mercer. His mother's identity remains unknown and he could have been born anywhere in the parish of Wigan. The parish of Wigan contained the townships of Abram, Aspull, Billinge-and-Winstanley, Dalton, Haigh, Hindley, Ince-in-Makerfield, Orrell, Pemberton, and Upholland, as well as Wigan itself.
He moved in 1630 to London, where he became an apprentice and ultimately, in 1638, a freeman of the Merchant Tailors' Company or guild. He married Susan King, the daughter of London surgeon William King, in 1639. The English Civil War, however, disrupted his business, and in 1643 he was made bankrupt. His father-in-law helped Winstanley move to Cobham, Surrey, where he initially worked as a cowherd
-Movement--1609-1676-2MKF859.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Wigan,Greater Manchester,Lancashire,England,UK,WN1 1BH,town,centre,in,Believe Square,to,born,and,bred,Diggers,founder,1609,1676,17c,Levellers,movement,socialism,Winstanley,English,Protestant,religious,reformer,common land,enclosed,enclosure,opposing,the,New Law of Righteousness
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2MKF859 - Gerrard Winstanley (19 October 1609 10 September 1676) was an English Protestant religious reformer, political philosopher, and activist during the period of the Commonwealth of England. Winstanley was the leader and one of the founders of the English group known as the True Levellers or Diggers. The group occupied formerly common land that had been privatised by enclosures and dug them over, pulling down hedges and filling in ditches, to plant crops. True Levellers was the name they used to describe themselves, whereas the term Diggers was coined by contemporaries.
Early life
Gerrard Winstanley was born on 19 October 1609, the son of Edward Winstanley, mercer, and was baptised in the parish of Wigan, then part of the West Derby hundred of Lancashire. His mother's identity remains unknown and he could have been born anywhere in the parish of Wigan. The parish of Wigan contained the townships of Abram, Aspull, Billinge-and-Winstanley, Dalton, Haigh, Hindley, Ince-in-Makerfield, Orrell, Pemberton, and Upholland, as well as Wigan itself.
In 1630, Winstanley migrated to the City of London, where he became an apprentice to a Merchant Tailor. In 1638, he was admitted as a freeman of the Merchant Tailors' Company, a trade guild. In 1639, he married Susan King, the daughter of William King, a London surgeon.
English Civil Wars
The First English Civil War disrupted Winstanley's business, and in 1643 he was made bankrupt. His father-in-law helped him to move to Cobham, Surrey, where he initially worked as a cowherd
Winstanley published a pamphlet called The New Law of Righteousness. The basis of this work came from the Book of Acts, chapter two, verses 44 and 45: And all that believed were together, and had all things common
And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,English,England,Merseyside,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,UK,L1 7AZ,L1,Independents,Biennial,glowing,West Door,message,of,love,art,artist,Tracy,Emin,light,glass,in,interior,inside,embellishment,Giles Gilbert Scott,colours,colourful,expressive,impressive,tall,tallest,protestant,windows
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PK2AKJ -
