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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,fight,fightback,rights,diversity,equality,UK,benefits,activism,Personal Independence,payments,Payment,PIP,welfare,but,cuts,protests,protest,benefit,curbs,savings,budget,campaigners,militant,movement,disability services,textile,political,British,social security,system,Labour,policy,controversy,government,U-turn,welfare state,health element
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3EPRNGN - Vividly coloured Disabled People Fightback banner presents a forceful message of disability rights, equality and political self-representation. The textile artwork centres on the words Disabled People Fightback and Equality , with the slogan Nothing About Us Without Us across the lower section. Illustrated placards demand access to work, an end to discrimination, education of the media, resistance to barriers and opposition to cuts in disability services. A wheelchair user and other campaigners collectively assert their rights.
The banner reflects Britain's tradition of militant disability activism against exclusion, inaccessible transport and workplaces, institutionalisation, poverty and reductions in welfare support. It is relevant to campaigns concerning Personal Independence Payment, Universal Credit health support, social care and disability services. PIP helps with the extra costs of living with a long-term condition or disability and can be claimed by people in or out of work.
In 2025 the UK Labour government proposed tighter eligibility for the daily-living element of PIP, including a requirement to score at least four points in one activity. The plan provoked strong opposition from disabled people's organisations, charities and many MPs, amid warnings that claimants could lose support or be pushed further into poverty. Following the backlash, ministers removed the proposed PIP eligibility restriction from the legislation pending the Timms Review. The reversal was widely described as a climbdown or U-turn, although campaigners stressed that reductions affecting some new Universal Credit health claimants remained.
The image can illustrate disability justice, welfare reform, protest art, grassroots campaigning, social security, human rights, inclusion, independent living and opposition to austerity. Its message emphasises that policies affecting disabled citizens should be shaped with their direct participation.
United Kingdom

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,northern beermats,craft beer mats,CAMRA,cask ale,independent breweries,pub memorabilia,beer coaster collection,British beer culture,New Islington Marina,independent pub,brewery branding,ale drinkers,beer tourism,regional brewing,microbrewery,modern,beer,movement,graphic,design,drinks,marketing,pub,decoration,collectable,ephemera,artisan,brewing,specialist,beer venue,local,producers,urban,nightlife,hospitality,industry,Manchester
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3EE4M23 - Colourful wall display of brewery beermats inside Cask at New Islington Marina on the Ancoats and New Islington border in Manchester. The tightly arranged collection includes circular, square and irregularly shaped mats advertising real ale, craft beer, stout, bitter, pale ale and India pale ale from independent breweries. Visible designs use bold typography, illustrated animals, abstract artwork, traditional crests and contemporary branding, creating a visual record of northern beer culture.
Cask is an independent canalside bar at Cotton Field Wharf, known for a broad selection of cask-conditioned ale, keg beer, cider and bottled or canned craft products. CAMRA lists the venue as serving real ale and real cider, while local guides describe a rotating range supplied through handpumps, guest taps and refrigerated cabinets. Its position beside New Islington Marina places it within an area of east Manchester transformed from former industrial land into apartments, waterside paths, restaurants and leisure businesses.
Beermats began as absorbent coasters protecting tables from condensation and spills, but they also became inexpensive advertising tools and collectable examples of commercial design. This display combines traditional pub ephemera with the colourful visual language used by newer breweries to distinguish specialist beer styles and limited releases. Names and designs associated with DEYA, Track, Marble, Manchester Union and Brew York can be seen among many other changing labels.
The photograph suits editorial themes involving CAMRA, cask ale, independent pubs, brewery marketing, graphic design, beer tourism, urban regeneration and Manchester nightlife. It shows how specialist bars support regional producers and offer drinkers a choice beyond mass-market lager. The dense arrangement of promotional mats conveys variety, experimentation and the social history of drinking while documenting a distinctive feature inside a popular Ancoats beer venue
2 New Union Street, New Islington Marina, Ancoats, Manchester, UK, M4 6FQ

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,doors,entrance,NOMA,Miller Street,Manchester,city,centre,Corporation Street,1960,1960s,architecture,modernist,internationalist,style,office,HQ,headquarters,Grade II listed,listed,heritage,history,historic,commercial,post-war,Wholesale Society,George S Hay,Gordon Tait,architect,Sir John Burnet Tait and Partners,1962,movement,UK,skyline,tallest,corporate lettering,glass,aluminium
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3EENGK9 - Entrance to the Co-operative Insurance Society Limited building on Miller Street in Manchester, showing the corporate lettering, glass doors, metal frontage and clean 1960s modernist styling of the former CIS headquarters. The wider CIS Building, also known as CIS Tower, was constructed between 1959 and 1962 for the Co-operative Insurance Society, to designs by George S Hay, chief architect of the Co-operative Wholesale Society, with Gordon Tait of Sir John Burnet, Tait and Partners. Historic England lists the building at Grade II and records that it was designed to consolidate around 2,500 CIS staff who had previously been spread across several Manchester offices. Completed in 1962, the tower became a major post-war Manchester landmark and was, at the time, the tallest office block in the country, symbolising the confidence, scale and social ambition of the co-operative movement in the city. This street-level detail has strong editorial and commercial search value for Manchester architecture, CIS Tower, Co-operative Insurance, Co-op history, insurance headquarters, Miller Street, NOMA, post-war modernism, International Style office design, listed buildings, commercial heritage, 1960s signage, glass entrance doors, corporate lettering, office regeneration, urban conservation and the changing use of large city centre headquarters. The image can illustrate stories about the Co-operative Group, financial services, Manchester business history, architectural preservation, empty offices, redevelopment proposals, twentieth century heritage, modernist walking tours, planning policy, workplace history and northern civic identity. With no people visible, the photograph remains flexible for editorial, property, heritage, architecture, business, archive, website, report, magazine and blog use, while the surviving Co-operative Insurance Society Limited wording gives a clear link to Manchester's co-operative, commercial and modernist past.
Co-operative Insurance Society Limited entrance at the 1960s CIS modernist Building on Miller Street

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,years,century,movement,trade,union,unions,industrial,action,solidarity,collective,Manchester,Tib Street,Northern Quarter,red,black,poster,BUILDHOLLYWOOD,street,political,protest,campaign,public,history,British,class,TUC,coal,miners,wage,cuts,longer,hours,radical,political communication,Peterloo,legacy,placard design
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3EENGKH - Street advertising poster on Tib Street in Manchester's Northern Quarter marking the centenary of the 1926 General Strike, photographed on an urban wall with graffiti and a BUILDHOLLYWOOD poster frame. The design uses bold red, black and white graphic lettering, picket placard motifs and trade union branding to promote the 100 year anniversary of one of Britain's most important labour disputes. The General Strike began in May 1926 after the Trades Union Congress called action in support of coal miners resisting wage cuts and longer hours, becoming a defining moment in the history of organised labour, industrial relations, class politics and workers' rights in the UK. Manchester is a particularly resonant setting for this image, with its long associations with trade unionism, Chartism, co-operation, radical publishing, the labour movement, the Peterloo legacy and working-class political history. The image may be useful for editorial features on the General Strike centenary, labour history, protest culture, industrial action, union organisation, public history campaigns, poster art, political communication, street media, outdoor advertising, Manchester heritage and Northern Quarter street culture. The visible design references mass mobilisation, collective action and solidarity, while the surrounding graffiti and city-centre setting place the commemoration in a contemporary urban landscape. The photograph has a documentary feel, with overcast or shaded daylight and muted street tones contrasting with the vivid red poster graphics. It can illustrate debates about strike action, public sector disputes, union rights, pay, working conditions, political memory, social history education and the continuing relevance of 1926 to modern Britain. The poster also connects to 2026 centenary events and exhibitions exploring a century of strikes, solidarity and democratic protest.
General Strike centenary poster on Tib Street, Manchester, marking 100 years since the 1926 workers'

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Europe,bloc,movement,words,wooden letter tiles,reversal,UK politics,pro EU message,anti Brexit concept,return to EU,European map,political concept image,referendum debate,UK rejoin debate,Britain and Europe,European politics,membership of the EU,campaign slogan,editorial concept,news illustration,political symbolism,map background,geopolitical concept,public debate,European,countries,political,message,campaign,board game,symbolism,symbolic,trade relations,customs union,debate,constitutional debate,ten years of Brexit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3E8PTMB - Conceptual political image showing the words Rejoin EU spelled out in Scrabble-style wooden letter tiles placed across a printed map of Europe. The arrangement uses natural wood tiles for the word Rejoin, with two yellow tiles forming EU at a right angle beneath the main word, creating a strong, instantly readable visual statement about the continuing debate over Britain's future relationship with the European Union. Visible parts of the map include the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Spain, Italy and other European countries, helping anchor the message in a recognisable continental setting and reinforcing themes of geography, politics, identity, trade and international alignment. The image works well as an editorial or commercial illustration for stories about Brexit, the rejoin movement, UK politics, public opinion, European integration, referendum legacy, youth voting trends, cross-border cooperation, customs and trade barriers, freedom of movement, the single market and wider arguments about whether Britain should seek a closer relationship with Europe or full membership again. The use of board-game style letter tiles gives the composition a simple, accessible and symbolic quality, making a complex constitutional and geopolitical issue easy to grasp at a glance. It is especially suitable for newspapers, magazines, websites, blogs, campaign literature, think tank reports and educational content exploring post-Brexit Britain and its political choices. The map background adds documentary credibility and visual context, while the bold lettering creates a memorable graphic shorthand for rejoining the EU. The image may also appeal to subjects such as European elections, party conference debates, UK foreign policy, economic strategy, cultural ties with Europe, democratic campaigning and changing public attitudes towards Brexit. A clean, well-composed political concept picture with strong relevance to current affairs, European news, Westminster debate and long
Rejoin EU message spelled out with Scrabble-style wooden letters on a map of Europe,illustrating the

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,SW,trans rights protest,transgender rights,protest sign,Liverpool protest,demonstration sign,LGBT rights protest,socialist protest,street protest,campaign placard,Trans,LBGT,LGBTQ,protest,movement,activism,protest politics,grassroots activism,civil rights campaign,equality protest,gender identity rights,political demonstration,left wing politics,social justice movement,campaign messaging,protest photography,news protest image,editorial politics image,human rights protest,activist signage,UK street protest,public demonstration,identity politics,campaign literature,newspaper,socialistworker.co.uk,city centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3E91EFX - Editorial close-up of a handheld Socialist Worker placard reading Trans Rights Now, photographed at a protest in Liverpool, England. The sign uses the blue, pink and white colours associated with trans visibility and liberation messaging, and is presented as a strong, direct piece of campaign communication within a public demonstration setting. This image is useful for editorial themes around transgender rights, LGBT activism, grassroots protest, civil rights campaigning, left wing politics, public dissent, equality movements and the role of placards and slogans in modern street politics. The clear wording and recognisable Socialist Worker branding give the photograph additional value for stories about socialist participation in UK protest movements, coalition activism, campaign organising and responses to political or media hostility towards trans people. Because the composition is tight and message-led, the image works particularly well for newspapers, magazines, online features and opinion pieces needing a concise visual shorthand for trans rights mobilisation rather than a broad crowd scene. It is also commercially useful for searches linked to protest signage, activism photography, political communication, campaign materials, gender identity debate, human rights, demonstration culture and contemporary British street politics. The Liverpool reference adds regional relevance for coverage of Merseyside activism and North West England protest culture, while the polished graphic design of the placard makes the image visually striking and immediately legible in thumbnail search results. The picture can illustrate discussions of solidarity, inclusion, public campaigning, social movements, freedom of expression and the continuing use of simple printed placards as one of the most effective tools of political messaging. It has a documentary, real-world character rather than a staged studio feel, which strengthens its editorial value for current affairs, social issues.
Socialist Worker ""Trans Rights Now' placard at a protest in Liverpool, England, UK - The Ternary, Ol

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,US,anti-trump,DonaldTrump,movement,day,America,United States protest,US protest movement,anti Trump protest,political protest USA,protest map of America,map of the United States,America map concept,demonstration,political,politics,nationwide,protest,national,day of action,mass mobilisation,civil,resistance,democracy,grassroots,activism,constitutional rights,movement branding,political dissent,street,protest concept,American,Scrabble,letters,federal,slogan,social
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3E91ERX - Conceptual editorial image illustrating the No Kings protest movement in the United States, using a map of America and the hashtag #NoKings to evoke nationwide political mobilisation, civic resistance and public opposition to authoritarian style leadership. The phrase No Kings has been used by organisers and media reports to describe mass anti Trump demonstrations held across the US, framed around democracy, constitutional rights, civil liberties and resistance to concentrated executive power. This type of image is useful for editorial coverage of American politics, protest movements, national days of action, grassroots activism, public anger, democratic norms and the symbolism of nationwide dissent spreading across all 50 states. The map-based treatment gives the picture broad relevance for stories about federal politics, election tensions, civic identity, constitutional debate, social movement branding and protest culture in the modern United States. It also works well for wider search themes such as resistance, anti authoritarian activism, political messaging, campaign imagery, public demonstrations, civil society and the visual language of national protest movements. As a conceptual rather than documentary image, it is especially suitable for opinion pieces, magazine features, web headers, explainers and news articles that need a strong visual shorthand for a broad political moment rather than one specific rally or city. The wording also carries a deliberate historical echo, contrasting monarchy and hereditary rule with republican democracy and popular sovereignty. That makes the image commercially and editorially useful for themes including democracy under pressure, national opposition campaigns, protest branding, symbolic politics, public mobilisation and the geography of dissent across contemporary America. Because the movement has been described by organisers and news agencies as a nationwide protest mobilisation rather than a formal general strike.
Concept image of the United States map with #NoKings slogan, illustrating the nationwide anti Trump

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,allotment,provision,garden,gardens,grow,growing,grows,agriculture,WA4,Cheshire,England,UK,WA4 5AD,signs,sign,eco,friendly,allotments,public,in,gardeners,no,dig,English,British,Masanobu Fukuoka,permaculture,movement,FC King,plant,plants,Middlecliffe,A Guest,Hillcliffe,macro-biotic,organisms
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RX185M - No-dig gardening is a non-cultivation method used by some organic gardeners. The origins of no-dig gardening are unclear, and may be based on pre-industrial or nineteenth-century farming techniques. Masanobu Fukuoka started his pioneering research work in this domain in 1938, and began publishing in the 1970s his Fukuokan philosophy of do-nothing farming or natural farming, which is now acknowledged by some as the tap root of the permaculture movement. Two pioneers of the method in the twentieth century included F. C. King, Head Gardener at Levens Hall, South Westmorland, in the Lake District of England, who wrote the book Is Digging Necessary? in 1946, and a gardener from Middlecliffe in the UK, A. Guest, who in 1948 published the book Gardening Without Digging. The work of these gardeners was supported by the Good Gardeners Association in the UK. No-dig gardening was also promoted by Australian Esther Deans in the 1970s, and American gardener Ruth Stout advocated a permanent garden mulching technique in Gardening Without Work and no-dig methods in the 1950s and 1960s.
This technique recognizes that micro- and macro-biotic organisms constitute a food web community in the soil, necessary for the healthy cycling of nutrients and prevention of problematic organisms and diseases. The plants transfer a portion of the carbon energy they produce to the soil, and microbes that benefit from this energy in turn convert available organic substances in the soil to the mineral components the plants need to thrive
Red Lane, Stockton Heath, Warrington, Cheshire, England, UK, WA4 5AD

Description
Keywords: Greater Manchester,centre,England,UK,NW,North West,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,the,CoOp,Co Op,OL12,OL12 0NU,Lancashire,Toad Lane,Lancs,pioneers,pioneer,cooperative,movement,on,a,board,chalk,chalkboard,7,open,membership,force,for,good,dividend,dividends,limited,interest,capital,neutrality,cash,education
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RC95TW - The Rochdale Principles are a set of ideals for the operation of cooperatives. They were first set out in 1844 by the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers in Rochdale, England and have formed the basis for the principles on which co-operatives around the world continue to operate. The implications of the Rochdale Principles are a focus of study in co-operative economics. The original Rochdale Principles were officially adopted by the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) in 1937 as the Rochdale Principles of Co-operation. Updated versions of the principles were adopted by the ICA in 1966 as the Co-operative Principles and in 1995 as part of the Statement on the Co-operative Identity
-Open membership.
-Democratic control (one person, one vote).
-Distribution of surplus in proportion to trade.
-Payment of limited interest on capital.
-Political and religious neutrality.
-Cash trading (no credit extended).
-Promotion of education.
Toad Lane, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK OL12 0NU

Description
Keywords: Greater Manchester,centre,England,UK,NW,North West,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,the,CoOp,Co Op,OL12,OL12 0NU,Lancashire,Toad Lane,Lancs,pioneers,pioneer,cooperative,movement,on,a,board,chalk,chalkboard,7,open,membership,force,for,good,dividend,dividends,limited,interest,capital,neutrality,cash,education
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RCA2HX - The Rochdale Principles are a set of ideals for the operation of cooperatives. They were first set out in 1844 by the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers in Rochdale, England and have formed the basis for the principles on which co-operatives around the world continue to operate. The implications of the Rochdale Principles are a focus of study in co-operative economics. The original Rochdale Principles were officially adopted by the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) in 1937 as the Rochdale Principles of Co-operation. Updated versions of the principles were adopted by the ICA in 1966 as the Co-operative Principles and in 1995 as part of the Statement on the Co-operative Identity
-Open membership.
-Democratic control (one person, one vote).
-Distribution of surplus in proportion to trade.
-Payment of limited interest on capital.
-Political and religious neutrality.
-Cash trading (no credit extended).
-Promotion of education.
Toad Lane, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK OL12 0NU

Description
Keywords: Greater Manchester,centre,England,UK,NW,North West,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,the,CoOp,Co Op,OL12,OL12 0NU,CWS Rochdale,Manchester,Co-Op,T Shirt,top,clothes,clothing,staff,apparel,people,who,care,about,customers,customer,service,1960s,1970s,logo,brand,brands,cooperative,movement,group
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RCA2J5 -
Toad Lane, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England, UK OL12 0NU

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,front,entrance,offices,Cottonopolis,headquarters,UK,coop,CWS,at,movement,corporate,Lancashire,in,England,HQ,warehouse,M4,office,brick,M4 4BE,storeys,higher,storey,windows,upper,floors,the coop,CWS building,CWS limited,icon,iconic,history,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K11NXA - The Co-operative Group has developed over the years from the merger of co-operative wholesale societies and many independent retail societies. The Group's roots are traced back to the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, established in 1844. The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers was based on the Rochdale Principles which notably introduced the idea of distributing a share of profits according to purchases through a scheme which became known as the dividend or Divi.
Although the Co-operative Group incorporates the original Rochdale Society, the business's core for much of its history were its wholesale operations. This began in 1863 when the North of England Co-operative Wholesale Industrial and Provident Society Limited was launched in Manchester by 300 individual co-operatives in Yorkshire and Lancashire. By 1872, it was known as the 'Co-operative Wholesale Society' (CWS) and it was wholly owned by the co-operatives which traded with it. The CWS grew rapidly and supplied produce to co-operative stores across England, though many co-ops only sourced around a third of their produce through the CWS. It was this continued and fierce competition with other non-co-operative wholesalers which led to the CWS becoming highly innovative. By 1890 the CWS had established significant branches in Leeds, Blackburn, Bristol, Nottingham and Huddersfield alongside a number of factories which produced biscuits (Manchester), boots (Leicester), soap (Durham) and textiles (Batley). In an attempt to drive down the significant cost of transportation for produce the CWS even began its own shipping line which initially sailed from Goole docks to parts of continental Europe. One of the CWS' steamships, the Pioneer, was the first commercial vessel to use the Manchester Ship Canal.
A co-operative wholesale society, or CWS, is a form of co-operative federation (that is, a co-operative in which all the members are co-operatives)
Balloon Street, Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK, M4 4BE

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,higher,upper,floors,storey,storeys,windows,M4,in,movement,UK,offices,entrance,headquarters,at,Lancashire,warehouse,M4 4BE,brick,HQ,corporate,CWS,office,England,coop,Cottonopolis,front,history,heritage,buildings,window,towering,icon,iconic,block,blocks
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K11NXC -
Balloon Street, Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK, M4 4BE

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,logo,iron,movement,Lancashire,corporate,warehouse,M4,offices,Cottonopolis,headquarters,UK,wrought,CWS,coop,office,M4 4BE,brick,HQ,England,in,gates,CWS Logo,gate,at,the,the cws,Co-op,buildings,history,heritage,historic,city centre,city,Mancunian,Rochdale
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K11P0J - The Co-operative Group has developed over the years from the merger of co-operative wholesale societies and many independent retail societies. The Group's roots are traced back to the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, established in 1844. The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers was based on the Rochdale Principles which notably introduced the idea of distributing a share of profits according to purchases through a scheme which became known as the dividend or Divi.
Although the Co-operative Group incorporates the original Rochdale Society, the business's core for much of its history were its wholesale operations. This began in 1863 when the North of England Co-operative Wholesale Industrial and Provident Society Limited was launched in Manchester by 300 individual co-operatives in Yorkshire and Lancashire. By 1872, it was known as the 'Co-operative Wholesale Society' (CWS) and it was wholly owned by the co-operatives which traded with it. The CWS grew rapidly and supplied produce to co-operative stores across England, though many co-ops only sourced around a third of their produce through the CWS. It was this continued and fierce competition with other non-co-operative wholesalers which led to the CWS becoming highly innovative. By 1890 the CWS had established significant branches in Leeds, Blackburn, Bristol, Nottingham and Huddersfield alongside a number of factories which produced biscuits (Manchester), boots (Leicester), soap (Durham) and textiles (Batley). In an attempt to drive down the significant cost of transportation for produce the CWS even began its own shipping line which initially sailed from Goole docks to parts of continental Europe. One of the CWS' steamships, the Pioneer, was the first commercial vessel to use the Manchester Ship Canal.
A co-operative wholesale society, or CWS, is a form of co-operative federation (that is, a co-operative in which all the members are co-operatives)
Balloon Street, Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK, M4 4BE

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,M4,M4 4BE,offices,office,warehouse,brick,Cottonopolis,corporate,HQ,headquarters,Lancashire,England,UK,coop,movement,in,at,wrought,iron,gates,gate,CWS,logo,CWS Logo,the,the cws,Co-op,buildings,history,heritage,historic,city centre,city,Mancunian,Rochdale
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K11P0N - The Co-operative Group has developed over the years from the merger of co-operative wholesale societies and many independent retail societies. The Group's roots are traced back to the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, established in 1844. The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers was based on the Rochdale Principles which notably introduced the idea of distributing a share of profits according to purchases through a scheme which became known as the dividend or Divi.
Although the Co-operative Group incorporates the original Rochdale Society, the business's core for much of its history were its wholesale operations. This began in 1863 when the North of England Co-operative Wholesale Industrial and Provident Society Limited was launched in Manchester by 300 individual co-operatives in Yorkshire and Lancashire. By 1872, it was known as the 'Co-operative Wholesale Society' (CWS) and it was wholly owned by the co-operatives which traded with it. The CWS grew rapidly and supplied produce to co-operative stores across England, though many co-ops only sourced around a third of their produce through the CWS. It was this continued and fierce competition with other non-co-operative wholesalers which led to the CWS becoming highly innovative. By 1890 the CWS had established significant branches in Leeds, Blackburn, Bristol, Nottingham and Huddersfield alongside a number of factories which produced biscuits (Manchester), boots (Leicester), soap (Durham) and textiles (Batley). In an attempt to drive down the significant cost of transportation for produce the CWS even began its own shipping line which initially sailed from Goole docks to parts of continental Europe. One of the CWS' steamships, the Pioneer, was the first commercial vessel to use the Manchester Ship Canal.
A co-operative wholesale society, or CWS, is a form of co-operative federation (that is, a co-operative in which all the members are co-operatives)
Balloon Street, Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK, M4 4BE

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,M4,M4 4BE,offices,office,warehouse,brick,Cottonopolis,corporate,HQ,headquarters,Lancashire,England,UK,coop,movement,in,at,CWS,front,the,the cws,Co-op,buildings,history,heritage,historic,city centre,city,Mancunian,Rochdale,redeveloped,development,red brick
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K11P0P -
Balloon Street, Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK, M4 4BE

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,company,automatic,Switzerland,map,Geneva,Geneve,1970s,swiss,man,mans,11UOACP,movement,watches,time,wrist,straps,wristwatch,wristwatches,auto,automatics,winding,wind,up,manual,historic,heritage,antique,classic,iconic,design,Swiss,Europe,origin,before,Quartz crisis
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JREBWN - CARAVELLE (by Bulova) automatic vintage watch, with very rare monthly calendar feature. Bulova 11UOACP movement, Swiss made in 1973 (code N3 engraved on the case back), 36 mm across excluding the crown, automatic (self-winding with the user's movement) and hand-wound (mechanical, no battery!),
Switzerland

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,spelt,out,map,in,Britain,British,United Kingdom,English,Wales,Scotland,Enough,on a,of the,UK,letters,is,movement,workers,equality,looking,union,unions,campaign,to,fight,the,cost of living,crisis,community,organisations,organisation,left,leftwing,wing
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JREC56 - 1. A Real Pay Rise.
2. Slash Energy Bills.
3. End Food Poverty.
4. Decent Homes for All.
5. Tax the Rich.
Enough is Enough is a campaign to fight the cost of living crisis.
We were founded by trade unions and community organisations determined to push back against the misery forced on millions by rising bills, low wages, food poverty, shoddy housing and a society run only for a wealthy elite.
We can't rely on the establishment to solve our problems. It's up to us in every workplace and every community.
UK

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,London,book,of,Mormon,the,night,dusk,at,night time,England,UK,W1D 6AS,W1D,POW,Latter Day,saints,Saint,movement,production,West End,Trey Parker,Robert Lopez,and,LDS,church,satire,billboard,Britain,lights,lit,up,tourism,venue,mormons,arts,architecture,illuminated
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M07AAK -
Coventry St, London, England, UK, W1D 6AS

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,British,Britain,Towcester,Northamptonshire,NN12 8TL,NN12,moving,move,at,a,amusement,amusements,funfair,night,evening,in,the,one way,only,bright,electric,motion,movement,ride,rides,dusk,streak,streaks,gliding,dodgem car,dodgem cars,family fun,attraction
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R15NFW -
Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone, Towcester, Northamptonshire, England, UK, NN12 8TL

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,map,country,countries,of origin,watchmaker,watchmakers,brand,mechanical,watch,21 jewels,jewelled,Japan made,factory,manufacture,manufactured,Japanese,global,corporate,group,Nishitokyo,Tokyo,watches,Citizen watch,company,Citizen watch company,movements,movement,Citizen Watch Co Ltd,Shichizun tokei Kabushiki-gaisha,auto,automatic,field,style
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JC75TM - Citizen Watch Co Ltd ( Shichizun tokei Kabushiki-gaisha ) is an electronics company primarily known for its watches and is the core company of a Japanese global corporate group based in Nishitokyo, Tokyo, Japan. In addition to Citizen brand watches, it is the parent of American watch company Bulova, and is also known for manufacturing small electronics such as calculators.
History
The company was founded in 1930 by Japanese and Swiss investors. It took over Shokosha Watch Research Institute (founded in 1918) and some facilities of the assembly plant opened in Yokohama in 1912 by the Swiss watchmaker Rodolphe Schmid.
The brand Citizen was first registered in Switzerland by Schmid in 1918 for watches he sold in Japan. The development of this brand was supported in the 1920s by Count Gotō Shinpei with his hope that watches could become affordable to the general public. The growth of Citizen until World War II relied on technology transfer from Switzerland.
6 Chome-10-1 Ginza, Chuo City, Tokyo 104-0061, Japan

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,Ireland,Dublin City,Leopold Bloom,James Joyce,Irish graffiti movement,art,public artwork,Temple Bar,Eire,Irish,graffiti,movement,Ulysses,side,of,hotel,colourful,Blooms of Dublin,colour,wall,mural,murals,decorated,outside,exterior,outdoors,rooms,bedrooms,street art,streetart,color,colorful,building,buildings
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AYHHNJ - Every year on June 16th many James Joyce enthusiasts, some dressed in Edwardian costume, re-enact this epic pub crawl, and though it's referred to as a literary event' it's basically an excuse for lots of drinking broken up by a bit of walking and the reading of various excerpts from the book. The event is known as Bloomsday and the first mention of such a thing was found in a letter from James Joyce to a Miss Weaver, dated June 27th 1924 and referring to a group of people who observe what they call Bloom's Day' June 16th . The book itself must have made a big impression on someone back in the 1970s as the hotel was named after one of the story's main characters.
Fast forward to the present day and we find James Earley, a Dublin artist whose works are based on his family's artistic past within Irish stained glass art. James has been producing artworks in public spaces since 1997, playing an active role in the Irish graffiti movement, and from 2010 has developed abstract figurative works based on the principles and beauty of stained glass. He has travelled widely with his art throughout Europe, Asia and America and has worked on a variety of large-scale projects with various art-based organisations and multi-nationals which support the arts.
In 2014 James was commissioned to paint the exterior of Blooms Hotel
the project took a full year to complete and to date is the largest public artwork in Ireland. When I first saw it I was quite surprised that this street art wasn't just part of one wall, it was the whole exterior of the building. With my liking for bright colours and abstract, psychedelic designs I just had to take a few photos although the names on the pictures meant nothing to me at the time until I did a bit of later research and found the connection to James Joyce's Ulysses
3-6 Anglesea St, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 FK84, Ireland

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,England,UK,the end of the toilet roll,toilet roll,end of the toilet roll,bog roll,bog roll end,tube,empty tube,finishing the roll,not replacing,toilet paper,toilet,bathroom,restroom,tiles,tile,last sheet,sheet,sheets,last sheet on the roll,remaining sheet,toilet roll holder,bog standard,cruel,unfair,selfish,toilet habit,toilet habits,jeopardy,hopeless,hopelessness,IBS,Irritable Bowel Syndrome,bowel,movement,poo
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AFMK1W -
Westminster, England, UK

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,England,UK,bog roll end,end of the toilet roll,the end of the toilet roll,toilet roll,bog roll,tube,finishing the roll,not replacing,empty tube,toilet paper,toilet,bathroom,restroom,tiles,tile,last sheet,sheet,sheets,last sheet on the roll,remaining sheet,toilet roll holder,bog standard,cruel,unfair,selfish,toilet habit,toilet habits,jeopardy,hopeless,hopelessness,IBS,Irritable Bowel Syndrome,bowel,movement,poo
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AFMK22 -
Westminster, England, UK

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Perthshire,Scotland,UK,FK19 8PB,FK19,last,grave,resting,place,of,folk hero,Scots,Alba,graveyard,yard,tomb,despite them,inscription,famous,gravestone,Balquhidder village,legend,Roy MacGregor,Robert Roy MacGregor,movement,Balquhidder graveyard,legendary,hero,MacGregor,Rob Roy,red,historic,independence
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XMY2 -
Balquhidder, Perthshire, Scotland, UK, FK19 8PB , FK19

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Perthshire,Scotland,UK,FK19 8PB,FK19,last,grave,resting,place,of,folk hero,Scots,Alba,graveyard,yard,tomb,despite them,inscription,famous,gravestone,Balquhidder village,legend,Roy MacGregor,Robert Roy MacGregor,movement,Balquhidder graveyard,legendary,hero,MacGregor,Rob Roy,red,historic,independence
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XN2J -
Balquhidder, Perthshire, Scotland, UK, FK19 8PB , FK19

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Perthshire,Scotland,UK,FK19 8PB,FK19,last,grave,resting,place,of,folk hero,Scots,Alba,graveyard,yard,tomb,despite them,inscription,Rob Roy,Robert Roy MacGregor,MacGregor,Roy MacGregor,red,hero,legend,historic,legendary,Balquhidder village,Balquhidder graveyard,gravestone,independence,movement,famous
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XN3M -
Balquhidder, Perthshire, Scotland, UK, FK19 8PB , FK19

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Perthshire,Scotland,UK,FK19 8PB,FK19,last,grave,resting,place,of,folk hero,Scots,Alba,graveyard,yard,tomb,despite them,inscription,Rob Roy,Robert Roy MacGregor,MacGregor,Roy MacGregor,red,hero,legend,historic,legendary,Balquhidder village,Balquhidder graveyard,gravestone,independence,movement,famous
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XN7K -
Balquhidder, Perthshire, Scotland, UK, FK19 8PB , FK19

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Perthshire,Scotland,UK,FK19 8PB,FK19,last,grave,resting,place,of,folk hero,Scots,Alba,graveyard,yard,tomb,despite them,inscription,Rob Roy,Robert Roy MacGregor,MacGregor,Roy MacGregor,red,hero,legend,historic,legendary,Balquhidder village,Balquhidder graveyard,gravestone,independence,movement,famous,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XN7T -
Balquhidder, Perthshire, Scotland, UK, FK19 8PB , FK19

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,CW8,18 Warrington Rd,WH Garner,traditional,Cheshire butcher,butcher shop,shop,local shops,local,shops,slow food,movement,Cuddington,Northwich,Cheshire,England,UK,CW8 2LJ,traditional shop,local shop,independent,pork,beef,bacon,butcher,butchers,family,chicken,liver,offal,community,store,stores
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AGP34J -
18 Warrington Rd, Cuddington, Northwich, Cheshire, England, UK, CW8 2LJ

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,CW8,18 Warrington Rd,WH Garner,traditional,Cheshire butcher,butcher shop,shop,local shops,local,shops,slow food,movement,Cuddington,Northwich,Cheshire,England,UK,CW8 2LJ,traditional shop,local shop,independent,pork,beef,bacon,butcher,butchers,family,chicken,liver,offal,community,store,stores
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AGP34X -
18 Warrington Rd, Cuddington, Northwich, Cheshire, England, UK, CW8 2LJ

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,factory,legacy,industries,industry,Stoke,Staffs,Staffordshire,ST3,lost industries,Brexit,casualty,history,old industry,old industries,Brexit Voting,Brexit Voter,Tory Voter,Leave voters,Vote,Leave,Tory,decline,declining,Gladstone Pottery Museum,Gladstone,Pottery Museum,Gladstone Museum,night,dusk,car trail,movement,red,light,Thomas Poole & Gladstone China Ltd,Roslyn pottery,biscuit ovens,bone china
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AFK5M5 - The Gladstone Pottery Museum is a working museum of a medium-sized coal-fired pottery, typical of those once common in the North Staffordshire area of stock-photo/gotonysmith-England.html?sortBy=relevant&pseudoid=237DAF28-A4ED-4448-8173-C0E81ABEEC6F Target=_Blank>England from the time of the industrial revolution in the 18th century to the mid 20th century. It is a grade II* listed building.[1]
The museum is located in Longton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. It is also included in one of the regional routes of the European Route of Industrial Heritage.[2] Despite the name of the museum, it is a complex of buildings from two works, the Gladstone and the Roslyn.[3] The protected features include the kilns. As there are less than 50 surviving bottle ovens in Stoke-on-Trent (and only a scattering elsewhere in the UK), the museum's kilns along with others in the Longton conservation area represent a significant proportion of the national stock of the structures.
The museum is centred on the Roslyn pottery. It contains two biscuit ovens and two larger glost ovens. In addition are two enamel kilns. A tandem compound steam engine by Marshall & Sons, of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire is in place but it is turned by an electric motor. The two muffle kilns came from elsewhere.
The museum allows the visitor to explore the bottle kilns and exhibits the principal ancillary rooms: the engine house, the slip room, saggar making workshop. It shows aspects of working with clay- including hands on displays of throwing, moulding and decorating. Colour and gilding is presented as interpretive panels.
There is a gallery explaining the history of the tile: how it was pressed glazed and decorated. In one tableau the Gladstone Vase by Frederick Alfred Rhead is displayed.
There is also a gallery charting the history of sanitary ware, privies, earth closets and water closets
Uttoxeter Rd, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent,Staffs, England, UK, ST3 1PQ

Description
Keywords: pano,the,castle,castles,GoTonySmith,BW,Black and White,city,centre,sky,skies,across,Princes St,Gardens,Princes Street,historic,building,history,EH1 2NG,fortress,Maiden,Castles,royal,residence,Scottish,Scots,Scotland,grey,clouds,SNP,independence,movement,street,Alba,Auld Reekie,rock,icon,iconic,attraction,attractions
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy ETRXD4 - Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland from its position on the Castle Rock. Archaeologists have established human occupation of the rock since at least the Iron Age (2nd century AD), although the nature of the early settlement is unclear. There has been a royal castle on the rock since at least the reign of David I in the 12th century, and the site continued to be a royal residence until the Union of the Crowns in 1603. From the 15th century the castle's residential role declined, and by the 17th century it was principally used as military barracks with a large garrison. Its importance as a part of Scotland's national heritage was recognised increasingly from the early 19th century onwards, and various restoration programmes have been carried out over the past century and a half. As one of the most important strongholds in the Kingdom of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle was involved in many historical conflicts from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising of 1745. Research undertaken in 2014 identified 26 sieges in its 1100 year-old history, giving it a claim to having been the most besieged place in Great Britain and one of the most attacked in the world.[2]
Few of the present buildings pre-date the Lang Siege of the 16th century, when the medieval defences were largely destroyed by artillery bombardment. The most notable exceptions are St Margaret's Chapel from the early 12th century, which is regarded as the oldest building in Edinburgh,[3] the Royal Palace and the early-16th-century Great Hall, although the interiors have been much altered from the mid-Victorian period onwards. The castle also houses the Scottish regalia, known as the Honours of Scotland and is the site of the Scottish National War Memorial and the National War Museum of Scotland. The British Army is still responsible for some parts of the castle, although its presence is now largely ceremonial.
Castle St, Edinburgh City, Midlothian, Scotland, UK

Description
Keywords: Arts,movement,entertainment,building street,streets in Scotland,Scottish,winter,play,travel,traveller,tourism,tourist,the,of,UK,Actor,Actors,boards,comedy,venue,capital,city,Gotonysmith,Auld Reekie,ghost,witch,witches,busy,crowded,theatre-goers,goer,goers,culture,art,arts
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy ED8PRD -
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Description
Keywords: Arts,movement,entertainment,building street,streets in Scotland,Scottish,winter,play,travel,traveller,tourism,tourist,the,of,UK,Actor,Actors,boards,comedy,venue,capital,city,Gotonysmith,Auld Reekie,ghost,witch,witches,busy,crowded,theatre-goers,goer,goers,culture,art,arts
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy ED8PRE -
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Description
Keywords: Arts,movement,entertainment,building street,streets in Scotland,Scottish,winter,play,travel,traveller,tourism,tourist,the,of,UK,Actor,Actors,boards,comedy,venue,capital,city,Gotonysmith,Auld Reekie,ghost,witch,witches,busy,crowded,theatre-goers,goer,goers,culture,art,arts
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy ED9D41 -
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Description
Keywords: Arts,movement,entertainment,building street,streets in Scotland,Scottish,winter,play,travel,traveller,tourism,tourist,the,of,UK,Actor,Actors,boards,comedy,venue,capital,city,Gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Auld Reekie,ghost,witch,witches,busy,crowded,theatre-goers,goer,goers,culture,art,arts
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy ED9D42 -
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Description
Keywords: Classic,bar,mosaic,station,tube,underground,CAMRA,pubs,GB,Great,British,Britain,English,England,174,Queen,Victoria,Street,EC4V,4EG,EC4V4EG,belonging,to,a,chain,founded,in,in,the,Arts,and,Crafts,Nicholsons,Nicholson,real,ale,beers,beer,cider,art,arty,drink,pint,a,at,gotonysmith north of the Thames traditional unique pubs Bridge,Upper,Thames,Street,and,Fleet,Street,history,historic,Art,Nouveau,Grade,II,masterpiece,of,a,pub,was,built,in,1905,on,the,site,of,a,Dominican,friary,The,building,was,designed,by,architect,H.,Fuller-Clark,and,artist,Henry,Poole,both,committed,to,the,free-thinking,of,the,Arts,and,Crafts,Movement,Jolly,friars,appear,everywhere,in,the,pub,in,sculptures,mosaics,and,reliefs,wonderful,pub,was,saved,from,demolition,by,a,campaign,led,by,Sir,John,Betjeman,pubs,bars,of,London,classic,tourist,attraction,travel,vacation,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Pubs Of London,must see
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DCE7HJ - You will find The Blackfriar in Blackfriars London within a short stroll of Blackfriars Bridge, Upper Thames Street and Fleet Street.
Its a historic Art Nouveau Grade II masterpiece of a pub was built in 1905 on the site of a Dominican friary. The building was designed by architect H. Fuller-Clark and artist Henry Poole, both committed to the free-thinking of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Jolly friars appear everywhere in the pub in sculptures, mosaics and reliefs. We are lucky to still be here as our wonderful pub was saved from demolition by a campaign led by Sir John Betjeman.
Black Friar Public House, 174 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4EG UK

Description
Keywords: Cooperative,movement,north,west,northwest,England,building,st,city,centre,old,in,trouble,bank,downgrade,financial,difficulties,troubles,trouble,capital,shortfall,uncertain,uncertainty,dark,stormy,sky,skies,ahead,for,rescue,Lancs,Lancashire,county,busy,gotonysmith,Mancester,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,1920,1930
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DB0HPJ - The 1920s style CWS building with stormy sky in Manchester city centre.
From its beginnings in 1863, the Co-operative Wholesale Society (CWS) became one of the largest co-operative organisations in the UK, changing its name in to The Co-operative Group in 2001. The CWS began in small premises in Manchester and grew to occupy a large part of the city centre, which housed its offices, warehouses and salerooms. It produced the famous CWS Brand goods for co-operative societies throughout the UK. These included food, furniture, clothing and household products.
A Co-operative Wholesale Society, or CWS, is a form of Co-operative Federation (that is, a Co-operative in which all the members are Co-operatives), in this case, the members are usually Consumers' Co-operatives.
According to Co-operative economist Charles Gide, the aim of a Co-operative Wholesale Society is to arrange bulk purchases, and, if possible, organise production. In other words, a Co-operative Wholesale Society is a form of Federal Co-operative through which Consumers' Co-operatives can collectively purchase goods at wholesale prices, and in some cases collectively own factories or farms.
CWS flour mill in Silvertown, London, c. 1915
The best historical examples of this are the (English) CWS and the Scottish CWS, which are the predecessors of the 21st century Co-operative Group. Indeed, in Britain, the terms Co-operative Wholesale Society or CWS are used to refer to this specific organisation rather than the organisational form.
However, the English CWS has inspired many imitations around the world (including, for example, the New South Wales Co-operative Wholesale Society who have also described themselves as Co-operative Wholesale Societies or 'CWS'.
Balloon St, Manchester, England, UK
--Bishopston--Montacute--Somerset-England-UK--TA15-6UU-DE54XK.jpg)
Description
Keywords: union,club,working men,labour,labor,social club,drinking,drink,sign,outside,Montacute Working Mens Club,South Somerset,England,Uk,working,mens,industrial,vault,bar,pub,games,membership,community role,community,role,roles,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,movement,men,Labour,improvement,political,Working Mens Club and Institute Union,under thread,social,Bishopston,TA15,TA15 6UU
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE54XK - The Working Men's Club and Institute Union (CIU or C&IU) is a voluntary association of private members' clubs in Great Britain & Northern Ireland, with about 1,800 associate clubs. One club in the Republic of Ireland, the City of Dublin Working Men's Club is also affiliated. Most social clubs are affiliated to the CIU.
They do not have to be working men's clubs, although most are. There are many village clubs, Royal British Legions, Labour Clubs, Liberal Clubs, and various other clubs involved. A member of one CIU-affiliated club is entitled to use the facilities of all other CIU clubs, although they will only be entitled to vote in committee elections in clubs where they are full members.
The CIU has two main purposes: to provide a voice at national level for working men's clubs and social clubs, and to provide discounted products and services for its members.
Until 2004, the CIU had its own beer brewed by the Federation brewery in Dunston, Tyne and Wear. Although CIU-affiliated clubs do still receive discounted beer, these discounts are largely passed on to the members, and Federation beer will generally be cheaper than beer available in local pubs. The brewery was taken over by Scottish & Newcastle in 2004 and now brews Newcastle Brown Ale.
Together with other club organisations such as the Royal British Legion, the Association of Conservative Clubs, the National Union of Liberal Clubs and the National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs, the CIU is part of CORCA (Confederation of Registered Club Associations) which lobbies Parliament on behalf of clubs. This group was active in the debate about smoking: as most clubs are known for working men who like to drink and smoke (in many cases without any women in the bar), there is some concern about the future prospects of clubs.
The CIU holds a national congress every year and as part of its activities runs convalescent homes. In many ways, it could be said to be the oldest surviving friendly society
Bishopston, Montacute, Somerset,England,UK, TA15 6UU

Description
Keywords: Dublin,Ireland,Irish,Temple,bar,drinking,area,pub,pubs,tourists,selective,color,colour,toned,sepia,TonySmith,TonySmiththat,TonySmithIT,hotpix,dusk,night,shot,nightshot,dawn,movement,tripod,evening,irishness,guiness,drinkers,beer,lager,lout,stag,stagnight,Temple Bar
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 8211476514 - 'View this whole set of cities here. If you do Twitter add me here.
Temple Bar (in Irish: Barra an Teampaill) is an area on the south bank of the River Liffey in central Dublin, Ireland. Unlike the areas surrounding it, Temple Bar has preserved its medieval street pattern, with many narrow cobbled streets. It is promoted as 'Dublin's cultural quarter' and has a lively night life that is popular with tourists. Temple Bar is in the postcode Dublin 2 (D2), and has an estimated population of 3,000.
The area is bounded by the Liffey to the north, Dame Street to the south, Westmoreland Street to the east and Fishamble Street to the west. It probably got its name from the Temple family, who lived in the area in the 17th century
Sir William Temple, provost of Trinity College Dublin in 1609, had his house and gardens here. However it got its name, the earliest historical reference to the name Temple Bar is on a 1673 map.
Fishamble Street in Temple Bar was the location of the first performance of Handel's Messiah on 13 April 1742. An annual performance of the Messiah is held on the same date at the same location. The republican revolutionary group, the Society of the United Irishmen, was formed at a meeting in a tavern in Eustace Street in 1791.
During the 19th century, the area slowly declined in popularity, and in the 20th century, it suffered from urban decay, with many derelict buildings. Its unfashionability probably saved it from Dublin's property developers, who destroyed much of the city's historic architecture during the 1960s.
In the 1980s, the state-owned transport company C\u00f3ras Iompair \u00c9ireann proposed to buy-up and demolish property in the area and build a bus terminus in its place. While this was in the planning stages, the purchased buildings were let out at low rents, which attracted small shops, artists and galleries to the area.
Protests by An Taisce, residents and traders led to the cancellation of the bus station project, and the Taoiseach Charles Haughey was responsible for securing funding, and, in 1991, the government set up a not-for-profit company called Temple Bar Properties to oversee the regeneration of the area as Dublin's cultural quarter.
In 1999, 'Stag Parties' and 'Hen Nights' were supposedly banned (or discouraged) from Temple Bar, mainly due to drunken loutish behaviour, although this seems to have lapsed. However, noise and anti-social behaviour usually fuelled. by excessive alcohol consumption remain a problem at night
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - tone@Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,GB,city,centre,South East England,capital,Metropolitan Board of Works,first self-anchored suspension bridge in Britain,self-anchored,British,Britain,lit,lighting,at night,Suspension bridge,Self-anchored suspension bridge,Suspension,bridge,Self-anchored,suspension bridge,dusk,night,nighttime,evening,Battersea,Battersea to Chelsea,span,car trails,cars,speed,movement,suspension
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy RM9AT6 - Chelsea Bridge is a bridge over the River Thames in west London, connecting Chelsea on the north bank to Battersea on the south bank. There have been two Chelsea Bridges, on the site of what was an ancient ford.
The first Chelsea Bridge was proposed in the 1840s as part of a major development of marshlands on the south bank of the Thames into the new Battersea Park. It was a suspension bridge intended to provide convenient access from the densely populated north bank to the new park. Although built and operated by the government, tolls were charged initially in an effort to recoup the cost of the bridge. Work on the nearby Chelsea Embankment delayed construction and so the bridge, initially called Victoria Bridge, did not open until 1858. Although well-received architecturally, as a toll bridge it was unpopular with the public, and Parliament felt obliged to make it toll-free on Sundays. The bridge was less of a commercial success than had been anticipated, partly because of competition from the newly built Albert Bridge nearby. It was acquired by the Metropolitan Board of Works in 1877, and the tolls were abolished in 1879.
The bridge was narrow and structurally unsound, leading the authorities to rename it Chelsea Bridge to avoid the Royal Family's association with a potential collapse. In 1926 it was proposed that the old bridge be rebuilt or replaced, due to the increased volume of users from population growth, and the introduction of the automobile. It was demolished during 19341937, and replaced by the current structure, which opened in 1937.
The new bridge was the first self-anchored suspension bridge in Britain, and was built entirely with materials sourced from within the British Empire. During the early 1950s it became popular with motorcyclists, who staged regular races across the bridge. One such meeting in 1970 erupted into violence, resulting in the death of one man and the imprisonment of 20 others. Chelsea Bridge is floodlit from below during the
Chelsea,London,England, UK

Description
Keywords: Metro,train,arrives,at,Berlin,Alexanderplatz,UBahn,Station,departs,blur,underground,metro,yellow,rushing,movement,green,tiles,gotonysmith,shopping,centre,square,platz,central,city,interchange,blurring,famous,spy,spies,Mitte,district,central,location,site,where,tourists,regularly,change,Regional-Express,and,Regionalbahn,lines,S-Bahn,rapid,transit,lines,S5,S7,and,S75,call,at,the,overground,largest,on,the,Berlin,U,Bahn,network,with,the,lines,U2,U5,and,U8,calling,tram,lines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8HRFC - Metro train arrives at Berlin Alexanderplatz UBahn Station
Berlin Alexanderplatz is a railway station in the Mitte district of Berlin's city centre. It is one of the busiest transport hubs in the Berlin area. The station is named for the Alexanderplatz square on which it is located, near the Fernsehturm and the World clock.
Alexanderplatz U-Bahn, Mitte, Berlin Germany
![iPod Shuffle - Whippin Piccadilly [ Manchester, The London Road Bridge ] 6489109363 manchester,dusk,night,shot,Picadilly,piccadilly,bridge,car,movement,tony,smith,hotpix,tonysmith,tonysmithhotpix,UK,united,kingdom,GB,britain,great,north,west,northwest,england,ipod,shuffle,magic,hour,blue,hotpix.rocketmail.com,hotpixuk.rocketmail.com,contact.tony.smith.gmail.com,tony.smith.gmail.com,tonys@miscs.com,tony.smith@mis-ams.com,edimburgh,ColorPhotoAward](https://live.staticflickr.com/7010/6489109363_cc757851e6_o.jpg/)
Description
Keywords: manchester,dusk,night,shot,Picadilly,piccadilly,bridge,car,movement,tony,smith,hotpix,tonysmith,tonysmithhotpix,UK,united,kingdom,GB,britain,great,north,west,northwest,england,ipod,shuffle,magic,hour,blue,hotpix.rocketmail.com,hotpixuk.rocketmail.com,contact.tony.smith.gmail.com,tony.smith.gmail.com,tonys@miscs.com,tony.smith@mis-ams.com,edimburgh,ColorPhotoAward
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 6489109363 - 'Gomez - 'Whippin' Piccadilly' - ob=av2e\' rel=\'nofollow\'>Play this track here.
Gomez are an English indie rock band from Southport, comprising Ian Ball (vocals, guitar), Paul 'Blackie' Blackburn (bass), Tom Gray (vocals, guitars, keyboards), Ben Ottewell (vocals, guitars) and Olly Peacock (drums, synths, computers). The band is distinguished for having three singers and four songwriters, employing traditional and electronic instruments. Their sound is versatile and evades typical music genres falling into blues, indie, alternative, rock, folk, psychedelic and experimental.
Their first album, Bring It On, won the Mercury Music Prize in 1998, giving them much media attention in the UK and throughout the world. Later awards came from the NME and Q Magazine along with a Brit Awards nomination. Bring It On is the debut album that this track comes from.
Gomez entered the recording studios in late 1997 to turn their demos into an album. As well, Gomez toured the UK with Embrace. Their first single '78 Stone Wobble' was released in March 1998 with their debut album Bring It On coming out a month later.
The album received a good critical response from both sides of the Atlantic with Spin calling it a 'damn beautiful album'. Sales in the UK really took off when it won the 1998 Mercury Music Prize for best album beating the favourites Massive Attack's Mezzanine and The Verve's Urban Hymns. 'Get Myself Arrested' and 'Whippin' Piccadilly' were later released as singles.
This bridge links the Canal St area with Piccadilly railway station. Manchester Piccadilly (Manchester London Road until 1960) is the principal railway station in Manchester, England. It serves intercity routes to London Euston, Birmingham New Street, South Wales, the south coast of England, Edinburgh and Glasgow Central, and routes throughout northern England. Two platforms for the Manchester Metrolink light rail network are located in the station's undercroft. Piccadilly is one of 18 British railway stations managed by Network Rail.
Piccadilly is the busiest station in Manchester ahead of Victoria, Deansgate, Salford Central and Oxford Road. It is the fourth busiest station in the United Kingdom outside London,[clarification needed] after Birmingham New Street, Glasgow Central and Leeds. According to Network Rail, which manages it, over 28.5 million people use the station annually.
The station received a five-year \u00a3100m refurbishment in 2002, which was the most expensive improvement on the UK rail network at the time. According to an independent poll carried out in 2007, Manchester Piccadilly has the highest customer satisfaction level of any UK station, with 92% of passengers satisfied with the station
the national average was 60%
The station was renamed London Road station in 1847, around the time the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway was formed (later to become the Great Central Railway). The Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway (MSJAR) opened its line from Manchester Oxford Road railway station to London Road on 1 August 1849 and built its own platforms adjacent to the main part of the station. These platforms were referred to as the MSJAR or South Junction platforms. During the early 1880s the station was enlarged. The MSJAR platforms and the bridge over Fairfield Street were demolished and an island platform, on girder bridges, opened on 16 May 1882.
Checkout more w=33062170@N08\' target=\'_blank\'>ipod music from my photostream.
Keep in touch, add me as a contact www.flickr.com/relationship.gne?id=33062170@N08 so I can follow all your new uploads.
\u00bfWhats this iPod Shuffle set all about? Read about it here
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: st,oswald,oswalds,church,historic,history,spring,blossom,sakura,cherry,spire,clock,warrington,winwick,winick,cheshire,england,uk,tony,smith,hotpix,tonysmith,hot,pix,pics,picks,hotpics,purple,violet,HDR,stone,religious,religion,wind,blown,breeze,ColorPhotoAward,delete,delete2,delete3,delete4,delete5,save,save2,delete6,delete7,save3,hotpix.com,#tonysmithhotpix,#tonysmithotpix,Movement,blossoms
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 5471903470 - 'Awake - 'Black Rebel Motorcycle Club' - Play this track here.
\u00bfWhats this iPod Shuffle set all about? Read about it here
It happens every year I know, but it always impresses me how nature awakens after those 'Jacks in the green' have done their work over the winter. And, this track says it all to me.
Its from one of my favourite bands BRMC and an album that has most tracks as my 4 &
5 star ratings on my ipod.
The band are named after Marlon Brando's motorcycle gang in the 1953 film The Wild One and are from San Francisco, California, now based in Los Angeles, USA.
Its easy to hear their influences from Led Zeppelin, the BJM, The Stones and The Jesus and Mary Chain in their music.
Early albums were in a very rock vein, with 'Howl' showing a move to a more blues/folk style.
The first album is the best starting point for newcomers to the band. The live DVD recorded in Glasgow, Berlin, and Dublin during the Baby 81 world tour is also worth grabbing.
Oh, and tell 'em I sent you!
------------------------
A church at Winwick is recorded in the Domesday Book. The earliest parts of the present church are the bases of the north arcade which date from the early 13th century, and the walls of the Legh Chapel and the organ chamber which are dated 1330. The west tower was built in 1358, and the walls and north arcade of the nave (except for the Legh Chapel and the organ chamber) date from 1580.
The south porch was added in 1720, and the south arcade of the nave was rebuilt in 1836 reusing earlier stones. The chancel, sanctuary and vestry were rebuilt by Pugin in 1847\u201349 for the 13th Earl of Derby. Much damage had been done to the church in 1648 when Oliver Cromwell stationed his troops in the church after the Battle of Red Bank.
It is particularly good in spring when all the cherry trees in the graveyard blossom. A very unique building any time of year.
Checkout more w=33062170@N08\' target=\'_blank\'>Warrington from my photostream.
Keep in touch, add me as a contact www.flickr.com/relationship.gne?id=33062170@N08 so I can follow all your new uploads.
(c) TonySmith Hotpix / HotpixUK
( )',

Description
Keywords: United,Kingdom,Edinburgh,City,Scotland,UK,dusk,movement,people,xmas,Christmas,blue,fun,Carousel,Scottish,British,GB,great,scots,merry-go-round,merrygo,merry-go,seats,tree,trees,funland,fun,excitement,Gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,moving,spins
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8G0AJ -
Princess St, Edinburgh, Scotland , UK

Description
Keywords: Cheshire,retail,retailing,city,tourist,tourists,tourism,economy,old,building,buildings,rows,of,roman,deva,bustle,movement,moving,timber,frame,frames,framed,roofs,excitement,CWAC,west,council,local,economy,authority,walled,walls,east,gate,gates,stone,pedestrianised,high,streets,st,market,markets,rain,gotonysmith,pedestrian,pedestrians,pedestrianisation,wet,rainy,scene,daytime,CH1,1LF,CH11LF,City Centre,City,Centre,@hotpixUK,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8FBC5 -
Eastgate, Chester, England, UK CH1 1LF

Description
Keywords: Edinburgh Big Wheel at Dusk,winter,gardens,Princes,St,street,night,shot,Scotland,UK,blue,gotonysmith,movement,blue,orange,good,shot,tourist,tourism,Fair,amusements,amusement,rides,ride,fun.,ice,icy,snow,cold,freezing,frozen,big,freeze,bigfreeze,UK,united,kingdom,scottish,independance,independence,gotonysmith,scottish,independance,independence,home,rule,devolution,parliament,SNP,national,party,@Hotpixuk,Government,gotonysmith,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,Scottish,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,HotpixUk,fair,fayre,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre,Edinburgh Fair,Edinburgh Fayres
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEMWX9 - Edinburgh Big Wheel at Dusk.
Here in winter, December when the fair comes to Edinburgh for Scotland's Hogmanay.
Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh, Lothians, Scotland, UK

Description
Keywords: Manchester,Academy,December,2009,Porcupine,Tree,countdown,count,down,clock,digital,incident,second,half,prog,rock,stage,gig,live,performance,vintage,electronics,electronic,counter,watch,time,hands,digits,numbers,mecanism,move,movement,uni,univ,university,academy1,academy2,music,musician,city,night,nighttime,light,lighting,roll,indie,tour,touring,UK,GB,britain,england,clocks,hotpics,hotpic,hotpick,hotpicks,hotpix!
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4181754581 - 'In true Porcupine Tree fashion they leave a countdown clock so you have time to get to the bar and back before the second half starts. Eight mins, ten seconds on the digital readout here.
Prog Rock for the 21st Century at the Manchester Academy 10th December 2009.
Before starting a US west coast style 'No camers, no recorders in the auditorium, grass up your neighbour' script was played. Shame on you Porcupine Tree.
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: early,morning,slow,traffic,car,A,road,ARoad,highway,freeway,UK,West,London,A4,hammersmith,England,heathrow,gridlock,cars,automobile,automobiles,jam,365days,this photo rocks,auto,autos,vehicle,vehicles,movement,blurry,abstract,hotpix!,hotpix.rocketmail.com,hotpixuk.rocketmail.com,contact.tony.smith.gmail.com,tony.smith.gmail.com,tonys@miscs.com,tony.smith@mis-ams.com
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4125433291 - 'Slow!
Luckily for once I am watching it, eating a croissant (result!), not sitting in it.
Lots of morning blurred cars and car trails.
More traffic here www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/4009267682/ and a RTA here www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/3827213037/
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: Dusk at Old Fish Market Golden Square Marketplace Warrington,Cheshire,UK,night,gotonysmith,blue,hour,bluehour,movement,blur,winter,market,place,Warringtonian,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,stores,shops,shop,store,LaSalle Investment Management,tourist,tourism,historic,history,Victorian,Old Market Square,event,events,evening,roof
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF0NNK - Dusk during winter at Old Fish Market, Golden Square Marketplace, Warrington, Cheshire , UK
Old Fish Market, Golden Square Marketplace, Warrington, Cheshire , UK

Description
Keywords: BST,GMT,changing,clocks,time,falling,back,one,hour,pieces,putting,UK,england,britain,great,scotland,ireland,wales,british,summer,daylight,saving,fall,falls,face,head,faces,365days,Schotland,l'Ecosse,Ecosse,Schottland,\u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1,la,Scozia,\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9,\uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub780\ub4dc,\u0428\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f,Escocia,B/W,black,white,mono,monochrome,clock,watch,hands,digits,numbers,mecanism,move,movement,partial,mixed,color,me,this photo rocks,horloge,reloj,orologio,Taktgeber,selctive,colour,colores,hotpics,hotpic,hotpick,hotpicks,edinbrugh,hotpix!,tony smith photography,tdktony,tdk,tony,tdktonysmith
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4050906369 - 'Its GMT again, so many clocks to change. As its autumn, the clocks 'fall back' (geddit?).
Its worth remembering that BST is less than 100 years old (only coming into effect in 1916) and more worrying, the whole of Britain had different time zones (of local time) up until about 1840 (Truro being 20 mins behind Bristol - no change there then).
Ho Hum, soon be 28th March 2010.
And now it might be time for a kiss www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/3812249017/
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: Night shot long exposure at Ilfracombe Pier tavern,SW England,UK,gotonysmith,The,9EQ,EX349EQ,holiday,tourist,destination,summer,English,freehouse,pub,alehouse,sea,side,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Dorset,north,dusk,night,evening,bar,movement,seaside,coast,Pier,tavern,pubs,bars
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CET167 - Ilfracombe Pier tavern, North Dorset, SW England, UK at dusk, night shot
Ilfracombe Pier tavern, North Dorset, SW England, UK EX34 9EQ

Description
Keywords: Old,rusted,clock,face,hands,TonySmith,Tony,Smith,Hotpix,HotpixUK,alarm,rust,stuck,still,roman,numerals,Monmouth,sepia,broken,time,machine,stopped,B/W,black,white,mono,monochrome,watch,digits,numbers,mecanism,move,movement,this photo rocks,clocks,horloge,reloj,orologio,Taktgeber,selctive,colour,color,colores,hotpics,hotpic,hotpick,hotpicks,stillife,stilllife,life,stuff,tony smith photography,tdktony,tdk,tdktonysmith,urban,urbex
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 3809668752 - 'Old rusted clock face with roman numerals . Slightly selectively sepia toned to add additional distress. A now broken time machine.
For clocks and watches that do work we have to do this generally twice a year www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/4050906369/
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: The CIS Tower building,headquarters,of,the,Cooperative,Insurance,Society,Manchester,England,UK,coop,co-op,Insure,insured,group,solar,panels,sustainable,facade,in,photovoltaic,panels,PV,green,office,block,gotonysmith,prestige,headquarters,showcase,Co-operative,movement,1962,steel,frame,podium,block,Grade,2,II,listed,building,architecture,Gordon,Tait,of,Burnett,Tait,&,Partners,discipline,and,consistency,towers,design,influenced,by,Skidmore,Owings,&,Merrills,Inland,Steel,Building,Chicago,architects,1958,Interiors,were,designed,by,Misha,Black,of,the,Design,Research,Unit,Solarcentury,permanent,green,energy,solution,Renovation,Within,six,months,of,construction,some,of,the,mosaic,tiles,on,the,service,tower,became,detached,owing,to,cement,failure,and,lack,of,expansion,joints,in,the,concrete.,Although,the,tower,was,granted,listed,building,status,in,1995,falling,tiles,were,an,ongoing,problem.,English,Heritage,had,to,be,consulted,alterations,could,change,the,buildings,appearance.,In,2004,CIS,consulted,Solarcentury,575.5kW,photovoltaic cells towerblock concrete,gotonysmith,Mancester,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEY8WK - The CIS Tower is an office skyscraper on Miller Street in Manchester, England. It was completed in 1962 and rises to 387 feet (118 m) in height.
The Grade II listed building, which houses the Co-operative Banking Group, is Manchester's second-tallest building and the tallest office building outside London. The tower remained as built for over 40 years until maintenance issues on the service tower required an extensive renovation which included covering its facade in photovoltaic panels.
The tower's design was influenced by Skidmore Owings & Merrill's Inland Steel Building in Chicago after a visit by the architects in 1958. Interiors were designed by Misha Black of the Design Research Unit.
Renovation
Within six months of construction some of the mosaic tiles on the service tower became detached owing to cement failure and lack of expansion joints in the concrete. Although the tower was granted listed building status in 1995, falling tiles were an ongoing problem. English Heritage had to be consulted as alterations could change the building's appearance.
In 2004 CIS consulted Solarcentury with a view to replacing the deteriorating mosaic with 575.5kW of blue building-integrated photovoltaic (PV) cells which would provide a permanent green energy solution, generating approximately 180,000 kWh of electricity per year. The work was completed by Arup and at that time was the largest commercial solar façade in Europe.
The PV cells made by Sharp Electronics began feeding electricity to the National Grid in November 2005. The project, which cost £5.5 million, was partly funded by the Northwest Regional Development Agency which granted £885,000 and the Energy Savings Trust at the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) contributed £175,000.
The solar power project was chosen by the DTI as one of the 10 best green energy projects of 2005. Out of sight on the roof are 24 wind turbines generating 10% of the tower's electricity
CIS Tower, Miller Street, Manchester , Lancashire, England UK M60 0AL
-Movement--1609-1676-2MKF859.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Wigan,Greater Manchester,Lancashire,England,UK,WN1 1BH,town,centre,in,Believe Square,to,born,and,bred,Diggers,founder,1609,1676,17c,Levellers,movement,socialism,Winstanley,English,Protestant,religious,reformer,common land,enclosed,enclosure,opposing,the,New Law of Righteousness
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2MKF859 - Gerrard Winstanley (19 October 1609 10 September 1676) was an English Protestant religious reformer, political philosopher, and activist during the period of the Commonwealth of England. Winstanley was the leader and one of the founders of the English group known as the True Levellers or Diggers. The group occupied formerly common land that had been privatised by enclosures and dug them over, pulling down hedges and filling in ditches, to plant crops. True Levellers was the name they used to describe themselves, whereas the term Diggers was coined by contemporaries.
Early life
Gerrard Winstanley was born on 19 October 1609, the son of Edward Winstanley, mercer, and was baptised in the parish of Wigan, then part of the West Derby hundred of Lancashire. His mother's identity remains unknown and he could have been born anywhere in the parish of Wigan. The parish of Wigan contained the townships of Abram, Aspull, Billinge-and-Winstanley, Dalton, Haigh, Hindley, Ince-in-Makerfield, Orrell, Pemberton, and Upholland, as well as Wigan itself.
In 1630, Winstanley migrated to the City of London, where he became an apprentice to a Merchant Tailor. In 1638, he was admitted as a freeman of the Merchant Tailors' Company, a trade guild. In 1639, he married Susan King, the daughter of William King, a London surgeon.
English Civil Wars
The First English Civil War disrupted Winstanley's business, and in 1643 he was made bankrupt. His father-in-law helped him to move to Cobham, Surrey, where he initially worked as a cowherd
Winstanley published a pamphlet called The New Law of Righteousness. The basis of this work came from the Book of Acts, chapter two, verses 44 and 45: And all that believed were together, and had all things common
And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.
Wigan, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, England, UK, WN1 1BH

Description
Keywords: M6 Junction 21 at dusk,night,shot,slow,exposure,blue-hour,bluehour,gotonysmith,freeway,turnpike,england,english,british,car,cartrail,cartrails,long,speed,speeding,70,mph,gotonysmith,Motorways,freeway,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,movement,Thelwall,viaduct,bridge,Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,WA3 6DR,WA3
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEXEK3 - M6 Junction 21 at dusk, night shot slow exposure, near Birchwood Warrington, England, UK
M6 j21, Birchwood, Warrington, Cheshire, England UK WA3 6DR

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Crewe,Cheshire,Ministry Of Defense,Ministry Of Defence,British,UK,HackGreen,Protect and Survive,Protect & Survive,MAD,Cold War,Mutually Assured Destruction,Civil Defence Is Common Sense,Common Sense,Nantwich,is,HBomb,H-Bomb,threat,propaganda,public information,NATO,Anti-nuclear,movement,nuclear,weapons,Atomic Bomb,World War Three,WWIII,WW3,black,white,BW,red,ministry of information,What About The Millions Of Survivors,The H-Bomb
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AGPNPC -
French Ln, Nantwich, Cheshire, England, UK, CW5 8BL

Description
Keywords: attraction,slide,slides,dusk,at,St,Andrew,Square,Xmas,festival,moving,merry,go,around,Edinburghs,sign,saying,please,buy,carousel,tickets,at,the,box,office,moving,movement,Tourist,tourism,fun,track,things,to,see,do,GotonySmith,Go Tony Smith,GoTonySmith,capital,holiday spending
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy ED4M0E - Traditional fairground attractions, Carousel, at Night at Edinburgh's Hogmanay, Scotland , UK gives a direct editorial record of a recognisable subject, with location, signage, architecture or everyday behaviour carrying much of the meaning. A carousel at Edinburgh's Hogmanay brings together winter light, fairground nostalgia, tourism and one of Scotland's most commercially important public celebrations. The subject suits features on seasonal events, family entertainment, city-centre crowd management, night photography, visitor spending and the blend of tradition and spectacle in New Year celebrations. Seasonal references, artificial light and winter atmosphere make it especially relevant to December and New Year picture needs. The location detail, Edinburgh, strengthens searches for regional features, travel pages, local-history pieces and news use where a named place matters. For buyers, the strength lies in the combination of a named subject, a lived-in setting and enough visual specificity to carry stories about how places are used, remembered, funded, visited or contested.
St Andrew Square, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

Description
Keywords: Wheelchair,Basketball,disability,throwing,throw,into,net,Used and Postmarked,Used,and,postmarked,perforated,Australia,stamp,Used,and,postmarked,post,posting,mail,hobby,perforation,mark,postage,stamp,print,stamp,cancelled,stamp,payment,correspondence,post,Gotonysmith,post,posting,adaptive,adaptive sports,parasports,mail,hobby,perforation,mark,postage,physical,mental,permanent,temporary stamp,sport,playing,taking part,disabled,people,Disabled People,persons,disabled persons,Paralympic movement,Paralympic,movement,price,history,retro,Australian,Vintage,delivery,date,relationship,communication,Oz,Australia,DownUnder,classic rare unique Austrailian financial,investment,invest,value,British,empire,nation,canceled,printed on black background,close-up,closeup,close,up,sent,send,philately,mailing,shipping,postoffice,office,isolated,circa,special,colour,color,postmarked,marked,airmail,aged,antique,retro,cutting,historic,old,stamps,collection,stamp collection,album,Timbre,Sello,Stempel,Selo,Down Under,Black background
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5PC - Postage Stamps.html?sortBy=relevant&pseudoid=237DAF28-A4ED-4448-8173-C0E81ABEEC6F Target=_Blank>stamps and postal history of Australia
The six self-governing Australian colonies that formed the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901 operated their own postal service and issued their own stamps see articles on the systems on New South Wales (first stamps issued 1850), Victoria (1850), Tasmania (1853), Western Australia (1854), South Australia (1855) and Queensland (1860). Under section 51(v) of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution 1900, postal, telegraphic, telephonic, and other like services became a Commonwealth responsibility.
The Commonwealth's Postmaster-General's Department became effective on 1 March 1901 (this agency would be disaggregated on 1 July 1975 in part into the Australian Postal Commission trading as Australia Post). All then-current colony stamps which continued on sale became de facto Commonwealth stamps. Some of these stamps continued to be used for some time following the introduction in 1913 of the Commonwealth's uniform postage stamp series. These stamps continued to be valid for postage until 14 February 1966 when the introduction of decimal currency made all stamps bearing the earlier currency invalid for use.
There have been many special issues. The first Christmas stamp appeared on 6 November 1957. In recent years, designs for the Christmas issue have alternated each year between the religious and the secular. From 1993, in October of every year, Australia Post has commemorated Stamp Collecting month with special issues, typically featuring topics that are of interest to children such as pets, native fauna and space. Commencing with the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, during the Summer and Winter Olympic Games, stamps featuring Australians who have won an Olympic gold medal are issued on the next postal business day after the achievement.
Australia

Description
Keywords: 30s,30,1930,1940,40s,1930s,20s,1920,1920s,design,of,England,Welsh,Wales,Scotland,home,semidetached,bedroom,triangle,Grappenhall,Cheshire,St,Annes,Ave,Avenue,house,with,triangles,over,bedrooms,front garden shared chimney Warrington UK suburbanisation urban suburbs suburban,Gotonysmith,St,Rd,street,road,building,architecture,development,new,duplex,twin,housing,boom,John,Shaw,Art,Deco,movement,council,common,property,type,WA42PL,WA4,2PL
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DN6MPR - Photo shows Typical 1930s English brick built semi-detached house with triangles over bedrooms, front garden shared chimney Warrington UK. The image is useful for lifestyle, housing, domestic life, gardens, weather, landscape, property, heritage interiors and everyday British place imagery. These subjects can illustrate how people live with buildings, seasons, homes, public spaces and rural or suburban surroundings. The supplied location evidence places the subject at or near Warrington, UK, which adds value for buyers searching by town, city, region or postcode. Season, sky and weather should be read from the photograph where visible
the caption suggests an everyday real location rather than a staged scene. It should work for editorial buyers needing authentic, non-staged British or travel imagery for news, magazine, blog, local government, heritage, housing, transport, tourism, retail, public policy or social commentary use. The caption should be checked against the visible photograph before upload so that any readable signs, weather, time of day and people context are accurately reflected without overstating facts not shown in the image. The strongest sales value is the combination of named subject, real location and everyday documentary style, giving picture editors a flexible image that can sit alongside features, opinion pieces, explainers, historical retrospectives and local news. Search relevance is helped by including concise place names, visible brand or wording, functional subject terms, and wider editorial concepts such as public realm, consumer behaviour, heritage, travel, leisure and community life where they genuinely match the picture.
Grappenhall, Warrington, Cheshire, England, UK WA4 2PL




