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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,history,heritage,old,historic,makers,brass,mining,Yorkshire,England,UK,Hailwood,lamps,maker,LS27 0AA,LS27,equipment,light,lighting,flame,flames,firedamp,fire,damp,used,underground,coal,mines,colliery,collieries,type,01,Hailwood and Ackroyd,Ltd,1930,miners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RWDK0T -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Blaenafon,Torfaen,Pontypool,South Wales,Cymru,UK,NP4 9XP,switch,control,box,mining,orange,mk,7,equipment,British,coal,capacitor,discharge,exploder,enclosed,in a,robust,Noryl,moulded,case,blasting,in,gassy,underground,coal mines
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAE - The Beethoven Mk 7 is a 100-shot capacitor discharge exploder, enclosed in a robust 'Noryl' moulded case. It is designed particularly to meet the requirements of blasting in gassy underground coal mines. The Mk 7 has an integral digital ohmmeter which can be used to measure the total circuit series resistance. The d.c voltage required to initiate the detonators is supplied by a hand operated generator which charges a capacitor.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Blaenafon,Torfaen,Pontypool,South Wales,Cymru,UK,NP4 9XP,miners,mine,services,NCB,south,Yorkshire,mining,colliery,nationalised,coal,shirt,safety,team,safe,mines,ltd,limited,emergency,emergencies,rescues,proud,pride,saving,lives,life,of,flood
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAH - Mine rescue or mines rescue is the specialised job of rescuing miners and others who have become trapped or injured in underground mines because of mining accidents, roof falls or floods and disasters such as explosions.
Altofts Colliery manager, W.E. Garforth suggested using a gallery to test rescue apparatus and train rescuers in 1899 and one was built at his pit in Altofts West Yorkshire. It cost ?œ13,000. He also suggested the idea of a network of rescue stations. The first British mines rescue station opened at Tankersley in 1902. It was commissioned by the West Yorkshire Coal Mine Owners Association.[8] Its building is grade II listed.
In the United Kingdom a series of disasters in the 19th century brought about Royal Commissions which developed the idea of improving mine safety. The commissions influenced the Coal Mines Act of 1911 which made the provision of rescue stations compulsory. By 1919 there were 43 stations in the UK but as the coal industry declined from the last quarter of the 20th century many were closed, leaving six as of 2013, at Crossgates in Fife, Houghton-le-Spring in Tyne and Wear, Kellingley at Beal in North Yorkshire, Rawdon in Derbyshire, Dinas at Tonypandy in Glamorgan and at Mansfield Woodhouse in Nottinghamshire. The MRS Training centre at Houghton-le-Spring opened in 1913 is one of the six surviving British rescue stations which are operated by MRS Training and Rescue. It is a Grade II listed building.
Mines rescue featured in the 1952 film The Brave Don't Cry which was a testimony to the Knockshinnoch disaster. Mine rescuers have often been recognised in Britain by the award of gallantry medals.
In Britain, mines rescue teams may be called to investigate holes in the ground that have appeared because of land surface subsidence into old mineshafts and mine workings

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Blaenafon,Torfaen,Pontypool,Cymru,UK,NP4 9XP,instruction,red,yellow,copper disks,disk,disc,south,western,division,for,men,miners,mine,going,underground,system,process,hang copper disc round your neck and retain it all,times,BW,monochrome,colliery,safety,safe,working,mining
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAK -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Torfaen,Pontypool,UK,NP4 9XP,14/10/1913,Oct,hes,gone,to,rest,loving,Plate,aged,22,years,young,miner,miners,death,danger,dangers,of,mining,mines,south,colliery,collieries,Welsh,worn,weatherworn
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAN -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT5B -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT5G -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT5M -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru,miners,mine,worker,safety,device,precaution,south,welsh,NCB,national,Coal Board,coal,mining,kit,NUM,first,carbon monoxide,mouthpiece,life-saving,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,rescue,respirator,bet,item,items,case,cases,protector,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT5W -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru,miners,mine,worker,safety,device,precaution,south,welsh,NCB,national,Coal Board,coal,mining,kit,NUM,first,carbon monoxide,mouthpiece,life-saving,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,rescue,respirator,bet,item,items,case,cases,protector
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT82 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,coal board,equipment,technical,Oldham,Miner,charger,mine,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,south,control,meter,meters,lead,acid,power,mining,lamp,lamps,battery,ammeter,pit,room,working,Cymru,lead acid,charging,batteries,cell,cells,traditional
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT8W -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT90 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT92 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,South wales,Wales,UK,coal,mine,works,working,workings,historic,old,Rail,Coal,Pontypool,history,train,BR,British Rail,carriage,pit,big,head,rail,rails,21,ton,steel,mining,Tirpentwys colliery,heritage,buildings,traditional,oldfashioned,old-fashioned,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JC40XP -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@Hotpixuk,coal mining,coal,old,industrial,winding,wheel,tower,colliery museum,Manchester,Lancs,Lancashire,Astley Green,Astley Green Colliery Museum,NUM,mineworkers,national Union of Mineworkers,NCB,National Coal Board,brown field,Manchester Collieries,Coalfield,Worsley Four Foot mine,Arley mine,mineral rights,carbon,footprint,British Coal,Visitor Centre,attraction,Tourism,steel,headgear,winding house,reduced reliance on coal,energy revolution,fossil fuel,industry
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BBXPBB - Astley Green Colliery was a coal mine in Astley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was the last colliery to be sunk in Astley. Sinking commenced in 1908 by the Pilkington Colliery Company, a subsidiary of the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company, at the southern edge of the Manchester Coalfield, working the Middle Coal Measures where they dipped under the Permian age rocks under Chat Moss. The colliery was north of the Bridgewater Canal. In 1929 it became part of Manchester Collieries, and in 1947 was nationalised and integrated into the National Coal Board. It closed in 1970, and is now Astley Green Colliery Museum.
No 1 pit was sunk to 890 yards primarily to win coal from the Trencherbone mine and No 2 pit was 833 yards deep. The shaft was 23 feet in diameter. The Crombouke and Rams mines were intersected by the sinkings. Firedamp was a problem in the new workings and ventilation was a problem. The headgear of No.1 pit survives, it is made from wrought iron lattice girders with riveted plates at the joints and one small and two large wheels mounted at the top. It is nearly 30 metres (98 ft) high and was built by Head Wrightson of Stockton-on-Tees and completed by 1912. In 1912 a twin tandem compound 3300 horsepower winding engine built by Yates and Thom of Blackburn, the largest ever used on the Lancashire Coalfield, was installed at No 1 pit. The company built a smaller cross compound winding engine for No 2 pit, installed in 1919.
In 1923 the colliery employed 1524 men underground and 436 surface workers
which increased to 1631 underground and 492 surface workers by 1933. At Nationalisation in 1947 the colliery employed 1375 below and 561 above ground. The surface workers included women, known as pit brow lasses, who sorted coal on the screens. Women were employed at Astley Green until the mid-1950s.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@Hotpixuk,coal mining,coal,old,industrial,winding,wheel,tower,colliery museum,Manchester,Lancs,Lancashire,Astley Green,Astley Green Colliery Museum,NUM,mineworkers,national Union of Mineworkers,NCB,National Coal Board,brown field,Manchester Collieries,Coalfield,Worsley Four Foot mine,Arley mine,mineral rights,carbon,footprint,British Coal,Visitor Centre,attraction,Tourism,steel,headgear,winding house,reduced reliance on coal,energy revolution,fossil fuel,industry
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BBXPC2 - Astley Green Colliery was a coal mine in Astley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was the last colliery to be sunk in Astley. Sinking commenced in 1908 by the Pilkington Colliery Company, a subsidiary of the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company, at the southern edge of the Manchester Coalfield, working the Middle Coal Measures where they dipped under the Permian age rocks under Chat Moss. The colliery was north of the Bridgewater Canal. In 1929 it became part of Manchester Collieries, and in 1947 was nationalised and integrated into the National Coal Board. It closed in 1970, and is now Astley Green Colliery Museum.
No 1 pit was sunk to 890 yards primarily to win coal from the Trencherbone mine and No 2 pit was 833 yards deep. The shaft was 23 feet in diameter. The Crombouke and Rams mines were intersected by the sinkings. Firedamp was a problem in the new workings and ventilation was a problem. The headgear of No.1 pit survives, it is made from wrought iron lattice girders with riveted plates at the joints and one small and two large wheels mounted at the top. It is nearly 30 metres (98 ft) high and was built by Head Wrightson of Stockton-on-Tees and completed by 1912. In 1912 a twin tandem compound 3300 horsepower winding engine built by Yates and Thom of Blackburn, the largest ever used on the Lancashire Coalfield, was installed at No 1 pit. The company built a smaller cross compound winding engine for No 2 pit, installed in 1919.
In 1923 the colliery employed 1524 men underground and 436 surface workers
which increased to 1631 underground and 492 surface workers by 1933. At Nationalisation in 1947 the colliery employed 1375 below and 561 above ground. The surface workers included women, known as pit brow lasses, who sorted coal on the screens. Women were employed at Astley Green until the mid-1950s.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@Hotpixuk,coal mining,coal,old,industrial,winding,wheel,tower,colliery museum,Manchester,Lancs,Lancashire,Astley Green,Astley Green Colliery Museum,NUM,mineworkers,national Union of Mineworkers,NCB,National Coal Board,brown field,Manchester Collieries,Coalfield,Worsley Four Foot mine,Arley mine,mineral rights,carbon,footprint,British Coal,Visitor Centre,Tourism,steel,headgear,winding house,reduced reliance on coal,fossil fuel,industry,levelling up,coal not dole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BBXPC8 - Astley Green Colliery was a coal mine in Astley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was the last colliery to be sunk in Astley. Sinking commenced in 1908 by the Pilkington Colliery Company, a subsidiary of the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company, at the southern edge of the Manchester Coalfield, working the Middle Coal Measures where they dipped under the Permian age rocks under Chat Moss. The colliery was north of the Bridgewater Canal. In 1929 it became part of Manchester Collieries, and in 1947 was nationalised and integrated into the National Coal Board. It closed in 1970, and is now Astley Green Colliery Museum.
No 1 pit was sunk to 890 yards primarily to win coal from the Trencherbone mine and No 2 pit was 833 yards deep. The shaft was 23 feet in diameter. The Crombouke and Rams mines were intersected by the sinkings. Firedamp was a problem in the new workings and ventilation was a problem. The headgear of No.1 pit survives, it is made from wrought iron lattice girders with riveted plates at the joints and one small and two large wheels mounted at the top. It is nearly 30 metres (98 ft) high and was built by Head Wrightson of Stockton-on-Tees and completed by 1912. In 1912 a twin tandem compound 3300 horsepower winding engine built by Yates and Thom of Blackburn, the largest ever used on the Lancashire Coalfield, was installed at No 1 pit. The company built a smaller cross compound winding engine for No 2 pit, installed in 1919.
In 1923 the colliery employed 1524 men underground and 436 surface workers
which increased to 1631 underground and 492 surface workers by 1933. At Nationalisation in 1947 the colliery employed 1375 below and 561 above ground. The surface workers included women, known as pit brow lasses, who sorted coal on the screens. Women were employed at Astley Green until the mid-1950s.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,England,UK,scale,from coal mine colliery,feet/sec,from,measure,mining,mine,rope,ropes,speed,ft,feet,per,second,descent,ascent,gauge,gauges,needle,10,5,0,guage,guages,pointer,indicator,measure measurement,speeds,of,large,dia,diameter,meters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2DDW6DA -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Christmas,at,lights,light,display,in,EH22,Buccleuch Street,Dalkeith,Scotland,UK,mining,town,towns,satellite,community,Midlothian,cheery,centre,night,building,local,retail,business,businesses,town centre,successful,evening,December,festive,pperiod,lt,up
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XNAD - Dalkeith is a town in Midlothian, Scotland, on the River Esk. It was granted a burgh of barony in 1401 and a burgh of regality in 1540. The settlement of Dalkeith grew southwestwards from its 12th-century castle (now Dalkeith Palace). Dalkeith has a population of 12,342 people according to the 2011 census.
The town is divided into four distinct areas: Dalkeith proper with its town centre and historic core
Eskbank (considered to be the well-heeled neighbourhood of Dalkeith with many large Victorian and newer houses) to its west
Woodburn (primarily a working class council estate with pockets of new housing developments) to its east
and Newbattle (a semi-rural village with its abbey) to the south.
Dalkeith is the main administrative centre for Midlothian. It is twinned with Jarnac, France. In 2004, Midlothian Council re-paved Jarnac Court in honour of Dalkeith and Jarnac's long standing link.
On the north-eastern edge of Dalkeith at Woodburn is the Dalkeith Campus (completed 2003) ? housing both Dalkeith High School and St David's Roman Catholic High School plus community leisure facilities
Twin town Jarnac

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Following Collapsed Carriageway,Northwich,UK,sign,yellow sign,red sign,Road Ahead Closed,closed Road,badgers,Collapsed Carriageway,Gt Budworth,North West England,badger,problem,wildlife,countryside,nature,animals,Westage Road,Westage Rd,undermining by badgers,mining,digging,undermining,Mammal,Mammals,animal,accommodating,preservation,preserving,village,proactive,action,response,to,collapse,Road closed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTAY - Badgers and the law
If you're concerned that someone has done something illegal to a wild animal, please call RSPCA 24-hour Cruelty line on 0300 1234 999 - or contact the police.
Badgers are protected and so are the setts (burrows) they live in. Under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992, in England and Wales (the law is different in Scotland) it is an offence to:
Wilfully kill, injure or take a badger (or attempt to do so).
Cruelly ill-treat a badger.
Dig for a badger.
Intentionally or recklessly damage or destroy a badger sett, or obstruct access to it.
Cause a dog to enter a badger sett.
Disturb a badger when it is occupying a sett.
But there are exceptions. Licences to undertake some actions can be issued if it is justified, for example where a badger sett is found on a proposed site for a road or housing development.
Bulldozing a sett in the way of a new road would risk killing or injuring the badgers, so Natural England or Natural Resources Wales may grant a licence allowing the badgers to be carefully excluded, making them move elsewhere in their territory.
For information about the badger cull visit our Bovine tuberculosis page. Defra's policy on reducing bovine tuberculosis can be found on their website.
THE RSPCA 'Living with badgers' factsheet provides more information and detailed advice is available in Natural England's advisory leaflets.
Protecting badgers
Badgers were given some limited protection in 1973 but weaknesses in the law meant that badger setts were still being dug, bulldozed, blocked or the animals cruelly killed.
The RSPCA successfully campaigned for better protection and help enforce the law by assisting with police investigations or prosecuting people involved in wildlife crime such as badger digging and baiting.
Undercover RSPCA inspectors have helped bring a number of successful badger digging cases before the courts.

Description
Keywords: Still,not,filled,retail,space,recession,November,2008,Woolworth,Group,administration,with,Deloitte,closure,stores,had,closed,Woolworths,financial,performance,had,been,declining,decline,fall,sector,UK,GB,united,kingdom,potteries,stoke-on-trent,on-trent,highst,high,street,highstreet,retailing,gotonysmith,collapse,of,the,pottery,and,coal,mining,industries,industry,town,centre,shop,shops,shopping,centre,center,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHRTR - Empty Woolworths Store Longton SOT Stoke 2013, still not filled. An indication of the decline of high street retailing and particularly in the Potteries area of Staffordshire
In November 2008 Woolworths Group entered administration with Deloitte, and by early January 2009 all of its stores had closed. Woolworths' financial performance had been declining in the previous few years, and the events of the closure coincided with the financial crisis and recession which was occurring at the time.

Description
Keywords: 34,thirty,four,thirtyfour,number,no,lower,men on,men,gay,gay men,3,4,raise,steadily,dial,needle,red,tony,smith,tonysmith,hotpix,hotpixuk,numbers,numberwang,wang,integer,set,dirty,equipment,mine,mining,astley,colliarly
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 9118629599 - 'Thirty Four is the ninth Fibonacci number and a companion Pell number. Since it is an odd-indexed Fibonacci number, 34 is a Markov number, appearing in solutions with other Fibonacci numbers, such as (1, 13, 34), (1, 34, 89), etc..
View this whole set here. If you do Twitter add me here.
35 is the atomic number of selenium.+34 is the code for international direct-dial phone calls to Spain.
Thirty Four is a book by William Hastings Burke about Berlin, Hitler and his bunker.
Amidst the giddy chaos of Berlin, Hitler toys with death in his bunker. The golden boy of Nazism, Hermann G\u00f6ring, looks set to succeed as F\u00fchrer. But his bid for power ends with a cyanide capsule in a gaol cell in Nuremberg. And there history signs off on Hermann. Yet buried in the footnotes sits the extraordinary story of Hermann G\u00f6ring's little brother, Albert.
A defiant anti-Nazi, Albert G\u00f6ring spent the war years busting the persecuted out of concentration camps, smuggling them across borders and funnelling aid to refugees throughout Europe. He did everything to undermine his brother's regime. But by 1944 the Gestapo were hunting him down like a dog. Did Hermann step in and save his brother?
Enter William, a twentysomething from Sydney, Australia, who stumbles upon the tattered pieces of Albert's history. Shelving plans for a Ph.D., William sets off on a three year odyssey across eight countries and three continents to piece together the puzzling life of Albert G\u00f6ring.
Forget staid biography. Think seat of your pants travelogue mixed with a Spielberg eye for storytelling and you start to get a taste for the energy William brings to the page. Delivering the kind of must-read story that turns history on its head, Thirty Four gives us a new hero. Standing alongside Oskar Schindler and Raoul Wallenberg is the G\u00f6ring history forgot.
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - tone@Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: 3535,35,number,numbers,thirty,five,thirtyfive,thirty5,oldham,steam,winding,engine,square,hipstamatic,series,tonysmith,falcon,Astley,Colliary,Coal,Mine,mining,machine,Tydesley,Greater,Manchester,Falcon oldham,Falcon 3535 Oldham,F16TOE
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 9317169504 - 'They may find In the year 3535, Ain't gonna need to tell the truth, tell no lie Everything you think, do and say Is in the pill you took today - www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWxGGyV_YRA
XXXV was the year Tiridates III becomes king of Parthia, during Roman times.
35 is the sum of the first five triangular numbers, making it a tetrahedral number.
35 is the number of ways that three things can be selected from a set of seven unique things also known as the 'combination of seven things taken three at a time'.
35 is a centered cube number, a pentagonal number and a pentatope number. Messier object M35, is a magnitude 5.5 open cluster in the constellation Gemini. The atomic number of Bromine.
35 is the highest number one can count to on one's fingers using base 6.
35 mm film is the basic film gauge most commonly used for both analog photography and motion pictures. Its the minimum age of candidates for election to the United States Presidency.
View this whole set here. If you do Twitter add me here.
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - tone@Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,red machines
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9ACA - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AD2 - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Red Machine
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9ADW - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AE7 - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AEM - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AJK - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AK3 - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AKM - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AM6 - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.

Description
Keywords: frame,dark,cloud,lancashire,GB,great,Britain,British,Coal,face,coalface,old,disused,abandoned,mine,shaft,mineshaft,mining,UK,United,Kingdom,board,BCB,NCB,national,NUM,union,of,nationalised,industry,mines,Corporation,Astley,Green,Chat,Moss,museum,headgear,head,gear,Tyldesley,M29,7JB,M297JB,Gotonysmith,nationalisation,ChatMoss,historic,history,decline,declining,archeology,coalfield,field,Red,Rose,Steam,Society,Limited,redrose,registered,charity,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9B3C - The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the mines on vesting day, 1 January 1947. In 1987 it was renamed the British Coal Corporation, whose assets were subsequently privatised.

Description
Keywords: frame,dark,cloud,lancashire,GB,great,Britain,British,Coal,face,coalface,old,disused,abandoned,mine,shaft,mineshaft,mining,UK,United,Kingdom,board,BCB,NCB,national,NUM,union,of,nationalised,industry,mines,Corporation,Astley,Green,Chat,Moss,museum,headgear,head,gear,Tyldesley,M29,7JB,M297JB,Gotonysmith,nationalisation,ChatMoss,historic,history,decline,declining,archeology,coalfield,field,Red,Rose,Steam,Society,Limited,redrose,registered,charity,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9B3N - The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the mines on vesting day, 1 January 1947. In 1987 it was renamed the British Coal Corporation, whose assets were subsequently privatised.

Description
Keywords: frame,dark,cloud,lancashire,GB,great,Britain,British,Coal,face,coalface,old,disused,abandoned,mine,shaft,mineshaft,mining,UK,United,Kingdom,board,BCB,NCB,national,NUM,union,of,nationalised,industry,mines,Corporation,Astley,Green,Chat,Moss,museum,headgear,head,gear,Tyldesley,M29,7JB,M297JB,Gotonysmith,nationalisation,ChatMoss,historic,history,decline,declining,archeology,coalfield,field,Red,Rose,Steam,Society,Limited,redrose,registered,charity,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9B4F - The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the mines on vesting day, 1 January 1947. In 1987 it was renamed the British Coal Corporation, whose assets were subsequently privatised.

Description
Keywords: Mine,mineworkers,colliery,NUM,face,hands,hand,card,cards,card,silver,fascia,lock,lockable,Astley,greater,Manchester,gotonysmith,National,timeclocks,start,of,manual,shift,labour,labor,mining,mines,clocking in card,Astley Green Colliery Museum Manchester UK M29 7JB,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Clock in,HR,control,worker,workers,contract,employment
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYCC - Nation Time Clock Clocking In Machine TimeClock

Description
Keywords: Old,Maroon,Coal,Mining,Conciliation,Scheme,Guides,gotonysmith,NUM,miners,mineworker,mineworkers,guide,hardback,old,mining,stuff,old,Astley Green Colliery Museum Manchester UK M29 7JB,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,lancs,Colliery,Green,Astley,history,Museum,Manchester,UK,M29,7JB,coal,schemes,equipment,kit,lamps,lamproom,lamp room,union of miners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYCT - Old Maroon Coal Mining Conciliation Scheme Guides

Description
Keywords: Old,Maroon,Coal,Mining,Conciliation,Scheme,Guides,gotonysmith,NUM,miners,mineworker,mineworkers,guide,hardback,old,mining,stuff,old,lancs,history,Astley,Green,Colliery,Museum,Manchester,UK,M29,7JB,Astley Green Colliery Museum Manchester UK M29 7JB,coal,schemes,equipment,kit,lamps,lamproom,lamp room,union of miners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYD4 - Old Maroon Coal Mining Conciliation Scheme Guides

Description
Keywords: Miners,black,Safety,Telephone,AT&E,Wigan,Certified,for,National,coalboard,use,coal,board,gotonysmith,ATM,intrinsically,safe,heritage,mining,mines,colliery,Astley,Green,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,NUM,national,union,of,minersEngland,GB,great,britain,mouth,piece,mouthpiece,disused closed dusty urbex,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYDY - Miners black Safety Telephone AT&E Wigan, Certified for GB National Coal board use

Description
Keywords: Steadily,gotonysmith,NUM,mines,mining,heritage,wind,pointer,3,4,three,four,pit,head,pithead,old,disused,urbex,clock,indicator,scrap,iron,rusty,rust,Pit,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,industrial,redpointer,NUM,national,union,of,Mineworkers,mineworkers,disused closed dusty urbex,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYF1 - Industrial Mining Winding Gear Indicator - Men On Raise Steadily, from Astley Green Pit, Tyldesley, Manchester, Lancashire, UK M29 7JB

Description
Keywords: gotonysmith,NUM,mines,mining,heritage,winder,motor,windinggear,pithead,3,4,three,four,pit,head,pithead,old,disused,urbex,clock,indicator,scrap,iron,rusty,rust,Astley,Green,Pit,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,industrial,redpointer,NUM,national,union,of,Mineworkers,mineworkers,Red Winding Gear engine at Astley Pit,Astley,Green,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,M297JB,disused,closed,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYFR - Red Winding Gear engine at Astley Pit, Astley Green, Tyldesley, Manchester, Lancashire, UK M29 7JB

Description
Keywords: Astley,Green,Colliery,Winding,Gear,Panorama,Pano,gotonysmith,historic,Lancs,Lancashire,coal,mining,mine,building,structure,motor,equipment,colliery,east,lancs,road,A580,seam,old,museum,room,joiner,stitcher,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire GB UK,gotonysmith,,Buy Pictures of,On the edge of Chat Moss,in an area once full of collieries,lies,the,picturesque,village,of,Astley,Green.,In,the,heart,of,the,village,stands,Astley,Green,Colliery,Museum,which,but,for,the,foresight,of,Lancashire,County,Council,and,several,leading,figures,within,the,community,would,have,suffered,the,same,fate,as,the,other,collieries,in,the,area,total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,winding,engine,that,brought,the,demolition,to,a,halt.,As,the,result,of,the,intervention,the museum houses Lancashires only surviving headgear and engine house,both,of,which,now,have,listed,building,status.,The,museum,occupies,some,fifteen,acres,of,the,Astley,Green,Colliery,site.,To,the,south,lies,the,Bridgewater,Canal,and,Astley,Moss,an,important,mossland,site.,The,low-lying,landscape,ensures,that,the,museums,98ft
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF21T8 - Astley Green Colliery Winding Gear Panorama where machinery has been preserved.
On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Apart from the steam winding engine and headgear the museum houses many exhibits, not least of which is the collection of 28 colliery locomotives, the largest collection of its type in the United Kingdom.
The colliery began its life in 1908 to exploit coal reserves in the south Lancashire Coalfield. Had it not been for the increasing demand for coal, at that time, the project would not have been viable. The coal seams at Astley Green are very deep and overlain by 100 feet of wet and unstable ground. These factors made the sinking of the shaft a very expensive proposition. The novelty of many of the requirements tested the ingenuity of the engineers during the construction, so much so that a paper, on the sinking of the shaft, was presented to the Institute of Mining Engineers. The colliery had a lifespan of only 62 years, finally closing its gates in 1970.

Description
Keywords: Cornish,cornwall,Kernow,england,UK,GB,britain,tin,mine,mining,industry,industrial,archiology,mono,selective,colour,b/w,sepia,toned,holiday,accomodation,ruins,old,hotpix!,#tonysmith,#tonysmithhotpix
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4726413997 - 'Mining in Cornwall has a long history and began in the early Bronze Age approximately 2,150 BC. It ended with the South Crofty tin mine in Cornwall closing in 1998. Tin and later also copper were the most productive of the metals extracted. Some tin mining continued long after mining of other metals had become unprofitable.
Tin is one of the earliest metals to have been exploited in Britain. Chalcolithic metal workers discovered that by putting a small amount of tin (5 - 20%) in molten copper an alloy called bronze was produced that was easier to work and harder than copper. The oldest production of tin-bronze is in Turkey about 3500 BC but exploitation of the tin resources in Britain is believed to have started before 2000 BC, with a thriving tin trade developing with the civilisations of the Mediterranean. The strategic importance of tin in forging bronze weapons brought the southwest of Britain into the Mediterranean economy at an early date. Later tin was also used in the production of pewter.
Cornwall was traditionally thought to have been visited by metal traders from the eastern Mediterranean. However, it is likely that the tin trade with the Mediterranean was controlled by the Veneti. Britain was one of the places proposed for the Cassiterides, that is Tin Islands.
As South-West Britain was one of the few parts of England to escape glaciation, tin ore was readily available on the surface. Originally it is likely that alluvial deposits in the gravels of streams were exploited but later underground working took place. Shallow cuttings were then used to extract ore.
Diodorus Siculus around 1 BC had this to say about ancient tin mining in Britain. 'They that inhabit the British promontory of Balerion by reason of their converse with strangers are more civilised and courteous to strangers than the rest are. These are the people that prepare the tin, which with a great deal of care and labour, they dig out of the ground, and that being done the metal is mixed with some veins of earth out of which they melt the metal and refine it. Then they cast it into regular blocks and carry it to a certain island near at hand called Ictis for at low tide, all being dry between there and the island, tin in large quantities is brought over in carts.'
By the 19th century, the areas of Cornwall around Gwennap and St Day and on the coast around Porthtowan were among the richest mining areas in the world and at its height the Cornish tin mining industry had around 600 steam engines working to pump out the mines (many mines stretched out under the sea and some went down to great depths). Adventurers put up the capital, and the mines would hopefully return them a profit.
During the 20th century various ores became briefly profitable, and mines were reopened, but today none remain. Dolcoath mine, (Cornish for Old Ground), the 'Queen of Cornish Mines' was, at a depth of 3500 feet (1067 m), for many years the deepest mine in the world, not to mention one of the oldest before its closure in 1921. Indeed, the last working tin mine in Europe, South Crofty, was to be found near Camborne until its closure in March 1998. An attempt was made to reopen it but the mine was then abandoned. There have been local media reports in September 2006 that South Crofty is being considered for re-opening as the price of tin has soared however the site is now part of a Compulsory Purchase Order (October 2006). On the wall outside the gate is some graffiti dating from 1999:
'Cornish lads are fishermen and Cornish lads are miners too. / But when the fish and tin are gone, what are the Cornish boys to do?'
Many old mine buildings with a chimney for the steam engine exhaust dot the Cornish landscape today. This one has been sensitively restored and put to residential use.
NB: Like all the images on this stream, full size prints up to 30x20inches are available, Check my profile for how to contact me.
Checkout more images away from home from my photostream.
Keep in touch, add me as a contact www.flickr.com/relationship.gne?id=33062170@N08 so I can follow all your new uploads.
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: NCB,Coal,coalface,face,cutting,machine,mine,mining,CoalSeam,deep,deepmine,scots,scargill,arthur,365days,Dalkeith,museum,shaft,pit,midlothian,welfare,struggle,thatcher,government,dad,would,turn,his,grave,industry,energy,unlimited photos,Edinburghe,HDR,high dynamic range,tonysmith,tony,smith,interesting,place,places,hotpix!,Edinburg,tony smith photography,tdktony,tdk,tdktonysmith,#tonysmithhotpix,edimburgh
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 3834522449 - 'Pit face coal cutting machine.
The Midlothian area of Scotland was once the heart of a large coal mining area. After the decline and defeat of Arthur Scargill, the man who was described as mad for suggesting that 20,000 miners jobs in the UK may go. The true figure was in excess of 40,000. He may have been militant, but he was not mad.
Shame the victors get to write the history eh?
Midlothian is left with some towns and villages with remnents of those heady days. One is Dalkeith:
www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/4241055295/ worth a visit if you are in Edinburgh.
(c) Hotpix Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
-Midlothian-Mining-Museum--UK-CEMWN5.jpg)
Description
Keywords: Coal Mine Grant,Company,Winding,engine,(largest,in,Scotland),Midlothian,Mining,Museum,UK gotonysmith,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,mine,Scotland,lift,machinery,colliery,coal,Grant,Ritchie,and Company,preserved,restored,industry,engineering,British,Scottish,Newtongrange,inside,interior,NCB,National Coal Board,NUM,National Union of Miners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEMWN5 - Coal Mine Grant, Ritchie and Company Winding engine (largest in Scotland) Midlothian Mining Museum, UK

Description
Keywords: Coalface Cutting Machine Midlothian Mining Mine Museum,Scotland,UK,gotonysmith,colliery,miners,workers,cut,cuts,machinery,machinary,strike,NCB,lay,victoria,The,Scottish,Mining,Museum,was,created,in,1984,to,preserve,the,physical,surface,remains,of,Lady,Victoria,Colliery,at,Newtongrange,Midlothian,Notable features include the winding engine by Grant,Ritchie and Company and the colliery headstocks,built by Arrols of Glasgow nEWTON GRANGE,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEMWNG - Coalface Cutting Machine at the Midlothian Mining Mine Museum, Scotland UK, near Dalkeith and Vogre Country Park.

Description
Keywords: NCB,British,Rail,BR,coal,truck,National,Coal,Board,internal,use,only,No,L22,tare,560,mine,pit,head,pithead,midlothian,mining,museum,red,railroad,british,UK,united,kingdom,transport,gotonysmith,National,Mining,Museum,Scotland,Lady,Victoria,Colliery,National,Union,Of,Mineworkers,England,Scottish,Newtongrange,The,Scottish,Mining,Museum,Trust,railyard,rail,yard,1950s,1960s,truck,rail,road,railroad,historic,history,old,antique,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Scotlands History,Scotlands History,Coal History,Coal Mining History,Coal Industry
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEY9C3 - NCB Coal wagon for internal use only at the National Mining Museum Scotland, Lady Victoria Colliery, Newtongrange, Midlothian, EH22 4QN
The Scottish Mining Museum Trust is registered in Scotland

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,on a,miners,support,miners strike,NUM,national Union of Mineworkers,union,supporters,denim jacket,denim,jackets,Margaret Thatcher,thatcherism,battle,communities,mining,Arthur Scargill,campaign,Yorkshire,Scotland,Wales,industrial,dispute,The miners,coal miners,workers,slogan,working class,fighting for jobs,National Union of Mineworkers,Colliery,for the Miners,strikers,NCB,RMT,striking,mick lynch,trade union,trade unions
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JCMKE3 - The miners' strike of 1984?1985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions
File under: Trade Unions,NUM, flying pickets, Conservative government, Tories, industrial dispute, British history, NCB, pit closures, pits,pay restraint,unofficial strikes,Cortonwood Colliery,NUMs Yorkshire Area, Arthur Scargill, NUM strategy, Margaret Thatcher, police,pickets,British industrial relations,defeat,trade union power,coal industry,UK Coal,coal mining areas
More info at https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/03/coal-not-dole-the-legacy-of-the-miners-strike
&
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984%E2%80%9385)

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,on a,support,miners strike,NUM,union,supporters,denim jacket,denim,jackets,British history,Margaret Thatcher,thatcherism,battle,communities,mining,Arthur Scargill,campaign,Yorkshire,Scotland,Wales,1985,industrial,dispute,The miners,coal miners,workers,slogan,slogans,working class,fighting for jobs,National Union of Mineworkers,Colliery,strikers,miners union,Scottish miners,NCB,Militant
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JCMKE7 - The miners' strike of 1984?1985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions
File under: Trade Unions,NUM, flying pickets, Conservative government, Tories, industrial dispute, British history, NCB, pit closures, pits,pay restraint,unofficial strikes,Cortonwood Colliery,NUMs Yorkshire Area, Arthur Scargill, NUM strategy, Margaret Thatcher, police,pickets,British industrial relations,defeat,trade union power,coal industry,UK Coal,coal mining areas
More info at https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/03/coal-not-dole-the-legacy-of-the-miners-strike
&
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984%E2%80%9385)

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,UK,spell,atlas,GB,United Kingdom,slogan,word,spelled out in Scrabble letters on a map,leveling,up,northern,England,Britain,North West,Yorkshire,North east,Tory,party,politics,political,visible,signs,Liz Truss,Boris Johnson,commit,to,undermine,undermining,the,idea,of,Bozzer,empty,slogans
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKGJED -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,on a,support,miners strike,NUM,national Union of Mineworkers,union,supporters,denim jacket,denim,jackets,Margaret Thatcher,thatcherism,battle,mining,Arthur Scargill,campaign,Yorkshire,Scotland,Wales,1985,industrial,dispute,The miners,coal miners,workers,slogan,slogans,working class,fighting for jobs,National Union of Mineworkers,Colliery,strikers,Scottish miners,NCB,RMT,striking workers,trade unions
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JCMKE0 - The miners' strike of 1984?1985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions
File under: Trade Unions,NUM, flying pickets, Conservative government, Tories, industrial dispute, British history, NCB, pit closures, pits,pay restraint,unofficial strikes,Cortonwood Colliery,NUMs Yorkshire Area, Arthur Scargill, NUM strategy, Margaret Thatcher, police,pickets,British industrial relations,defeat,trade union power,coal industry,UK Coal,coal mining areas
More info at https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/03/coal-not-dole-the-legacy-of-the-miners-strike
&
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984%E2%80%9385)




