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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,boat,Dublin,Irish famine ship replica,Dublin Docklands ship,Dublin maritime heritage,historic ship Dublin,heritage,spring,early,summer,blue sky,partly,sunny,cloudy sky,fair,bright,weather Ireland,calm river conditions,daylight Ireland,Dublin cityscape,south bank River Liffey,Dublin quays,tall ship moored,maritime,Ireland,Irish,diaspora,history,tourism,regeneration,city,centre,dock,docks,dockside
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3CPAWW8 - The Jeanie Johnston, a full-scale replica of a nineteenth-century Irish emigrant ship, lies moored on the north bank of the River Liffey in Dublin, viewed here from the south bank. The scene is photographed in daylight under a blue sky with scattered cloud, suggesting mild spring or early summer conditions typical of fair weather in Ireland.
The ship's tall masts, rigging and traditional wooden hull stand in contrast to the modern glass and brick architecture of Dublin Docklands, reflecting the city's blend of historic memory and contemporary regeneration. Calm river conditions and soft natural light enhance the clarity of the waterfront setting.
The Jeanie Johnston serves as a floating museum and powerful symbol of Irish emigration during the Great Famine, when thousands left Ireland for North America. Today it remains a prominent riverside landmark, frequently used in editorial contexts relating to Irish history, migration, maritime heritage, tourism and Dublin's evolving urban landscape.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,mooring,Dublin,Jeanie,Johnston,ships,Dublin ship,Irish famine,North Bank,Dublin historic ship,Irish,emigration,history,dockland,docklands,heritage,tall ships,vessel,Ireland,memorial,waterfront,Great Famine,diaspora,replica,famine ship,quayside,tourist,tourism,maritime heritage,sailing,ship Dublin,nineteenth century emigration,Dublin Docklands regeneration,educational,attraction,wooden
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3CPAWWK - The Jeanie Johnston, a full-scale replica of a nineteenth-century emigrant ship, is moored on the north bank of the River Liffey in Dublin. The vessel commemorates the original Jeanie Johnston, which made multiple transatlantic voyages during the Irish Great Famine, carrying thousands of emigrants from Ireland to North America without loss of life.
With its tall masts, rigging and traditional wooden hull, the ship forms a striking feature of the Dublin Docklands waterfront, contrasting historic maritime design with the modern office and residential developments of the IFSC and surrounding quays. The replica operates as a floating museum and educational attraction, offering insight into Ireland's history of emigration and the experiences of famine-era passengers.
Situated along one of Dublin's busiest riverside routes, the Jeanie Johnston has become a recognised landmark and symbol of Irish resilience, memory and diaspora, frequently used to illustrate themes of migration, heritage, maritime history and national identity in Ireland.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,history,heritage,old,historic,makers,brass,mining,Yorkshire,England,UK,Hailwood,lamps,maker,LS27 0AA,LS27,equipment,light,lighting,flame,flames,firedamp,fire,damp,used,underground,coal,mines,colliery,collieries,type,01,Hailwood and Ackroyd,Ltd,1930,miners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RWDK0T -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,London,England,English,British,UK,city,centre,colour,window,neurotransmitters,chemical,messengers,natural,new,hormones,E1,GB,E1 6QL,Dopamine,Serotonin,the,mood,Oxytocin,cuddle,hormone,Endorphins,euphoria,brain,neurotransmitter,feelings,of,pleasure,and,satisfaction
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R39XX6 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,WA4,WA4 2SU,style,with,a,depiction,of,King,Edward,in,the,Bell Lane,remembrance,day,WWI,WA4 2SX,history,historic,cleaned,remember,them,lest we forget,poppy,prominent,monument,men of,soldiers,recruits,1914-1918,1914-18,1914,Great War
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M9F1KD - A granite Anglo-Saxon cross, with a depiction of King Edward the Elder in the cross-piece, with angels above and to the sides, with vine-scroll decoration beneath, leading down to a carved quotation in Old English relating to the founding of Thelwall in 923 - a translation of which has been incorporated into the surrounding wall of the Memorial. The Memorial was erected in 1923 to commemorate the millennium of that foundation... and the dead of the Great War, whose names are in lead lettering at its base. The dead of WW2 have been added, again in lead lettering, to the step below the base of the cross
Inscription
HER ON THYSUM GEARE/FOR EADWEARD CYNING/MID FIERDE ON UFAN/HAERFEST TO THELWAELE/& HET GEWYRCAN THA/ BURG & GESETTAN &/GEMANNIAN & HET OTHRE/FIERD EAC OF MIERCNA/THEODE THA HWILE THE/HE THAER SAET GEFARAN/MAMECEASTER ON/NORTHHYMRUM & HIE/GEBETAN & GEMANNIAN/ DCCCXXIII In Remembrance/ Names/ 1914 - 1918/ 1939 - 1945/ Names DCCCCXXII/ IN THIS YEAR WENT KING EDWARD WITH A FORCE/ AFTER HARVEST TO THELWALL AND BADE BUILD THE/ CITY AND OCCUPY AND MAN IT/ ANGLO SAXON CHRONICLE CCC Library Cambridge
Inscription legible?
yes
Names on memorial
Brookes, Roland
Densham, Walter Henry
Hankinson, James
Hankinson, Robert
Holden, Legh
Kennedy, Thomas Jefferson
Nicholson, Francis Edward Dale
Rendel, Reginald Aubrey
Richards, James
Shaw, Samuel
See details for all 15 names
Commemorations
First World War (1914-1918)
Total names on memorial: 10
Served and returned: 0
Died: 10
Exact count: yes
Information shown: Forename, surname
Order of information: Forename, surname, Medals
Second World War (1939-1945)
Total names on memorial: 5
Served and returned: 0
Died: 5
Exact count: yes
Information shown: surname,forename
Order of information: surname
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,canals,boat,barge,narrowboat,waterway,transport,Vale of Llangollen,Trevor,Llangollen,Wales,UK,Vale of Llangollen Canal,canal,track,railway,art,work,artwork,from,stone,beside,the,and,cast,iron,metal,mine,working,waggon,rail,tracks,chain,chains,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRAHWW -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,thank you NHS,take regular,a,borough,health,information,wall,prominent,after Coronavirus,post,pandemic,back to normal,good,habits,WA7,WA7 1LX,Merseyside,staying,stay,well,healthy,positive,thanks,inclusive,Runcorn,old town,Halton,Cheshire,England,UK,centre,Joseph Venning,sanitise,sanitised
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K13HBA -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@Hotpixuk,Hotpixuk,arable,famine,NFU,costs of production,production,Ukraine,bread,basket,Global,Food,Crisis,climate change,competition,feeding,people,wheat,supply,grain,grains,Climate Change,global,crisis,yield,grain yield,grain yields,food security,danger to,food insecurity,farming,farms,agriculture,crop,crops
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JEKT23 - How Wheat Shortage Is Sparking a Global Food Crisis
While climate change heightens competition for the already limited resources, many non-climate stressors are also putting immense pressure on our food system. Recently, all eyes are on the wheat shortage, as experts warn it could spark a global food crisis. The world's wheat supply is under immense pressure as the conflict in Ukraine as well as increasingly devastating weather events threaten production around the world. What sparked the issue and how are countries dealing with the shortage?
Why Is Everyone So Concerned About Wheat?
Following corn and soybeans, wheat is the third most common and widespread crop. As one of the oldest, cheapest, and most versatile grains, it remains today a critical component of food security.
This nutritious grain is essential in ensuring a sustainable global food supply for current and future generations. For centuries, wheat has been a staple ingredient not only in industrialised nations but especially in developing countries. Today, over 80% of the world's wheat is used for flour.
Despite being so widespread around the world, wheat production is in the hands of just a few countries. A staggering 86% of global wheat exports come from only seven countries, while just three of them hold nearly 68% of the world's wheat reserves, with some of the world's most vulnerable and impoverished countries relying on them for more than half of their wheat imports.
wheat shortage
Both Ukraine and Russia are key players in the highly concentrated international wheat market. Described by many as the breadbaskets for much of the world, these two nations alone account for just under 30% of the world's wheat exports. Most of the wheat they produce is sent to North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, with countries like Egypt, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Turkey, and Yemen among the largest importers. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine also contributed 20% to the total food commodities procured by the Wor
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@Hotpixuk,Hotpixuk,arable,famine,NFU,costs of production,production,Ukraine,bread,basket,Global,Food,Crisis,climate change,competition,feeding,people,wheat,supply,grain,grains,Climate Change,global,crisis,yield,grain yield,grain yields,food security,danger to,food insecurity,farming,farms,agriculture,animal,food,winter feed,feed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JEKPJY - How Wheat Shortage Is Sparking a Global Food Crisis
While climate change heightens competition for the already limited resources, many non-climate stressors are also putting immense pressure on our food system. Recently, all eyes are on the wheat shortage, as experts warn it could spark a global food crisis. The world's wheat supply is under immense pressure as the conflict in Ukraine as well as increasingly devastating weather events threaten production around the world. What sparked the issue and how are countries dealing with the shortage?
Why Is Everyone So Concerned About Wheat?
Following corn and soybeans, wheat is the third most common and widespread crop. As one of the oldest, cheapest, and most versatile grains, it remains today a critical component of food security.
This nutritious grain is essential in ensuring a sustainable global food supply for current and future generations. For centuries, wheat has been a staple ingredient not only in industrialised nations but especially in developing countries. Today, over 80% of the world's wheat is used for flour.
Despite being so widespread around the world, wheat production is in the hands of just a few countries. A staggering 86% of global wheat exports come from only seven countries, while just three of them hold nearly 68% of the world's wheat reserves, with some of the world's most vulnerable and impoverished countries relying on them for more than half of their wheat imports.
wheat shortage
Both Ukraine and Russia are key players in the highly concentrated international wheat market. Described by many as the breadbaskets for much of the world, these two nations alone account for just under 30% of the world's wheat exports. Most of the wheat they produce is sent to North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, with countries like Egypt, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Turkey, and Yemen among the largest importers. In 2020, Russia and Ukraine also contributed 20% to the total food commodities procured by the Wor
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,signs,sign,outside,cost,of,living,poverty,announces,announcement,prominent,warned,be,deflation,%,rate,lower,reduced,bargain,bargains,are,coming,Rishi Sunak,halfing,cutting,inflation,cost of living,affordability,crisis,product,products,food,beds,exterior,doors
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JDDXHH -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Blaenafon,Torfaen,Pontypool,South Wales,Cymru,UK,NP4 9XP,switch,control,box,mining,orange,mk,7,equipment,British,coal,capacitor,discharge,exploder,enclosed,in a,robust,Noryl,moulded,case,blasting,in,gassy,underground,coal mines
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAE - The Beethoven Mk 7 is a 100-shot capacitor discharge exploder, enclosed in a robust 'Noryl' moulded case. It is designed particularly to meet the requirements of blasting in gassy underground coal mines. The Mk 7 has an integral digital ohmmeter which can be used to measure the total circuit series resistance. The d.c voltage required to initiate the detonators is supplied by a hand operated generator which charges a capacitor.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Blaenafon,Torfaen,South Wales,Cymru,UK,NP4 9XP,orange,black,jackets,logo,coal,mine,surface,hanging,up,at,head,of,worker,job,jobs,working,production,Ponty,surveyors,seam,underground,PAIR,Precautions Against Inrushes,regulations,regulation,safety,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAF -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Blaenafon,Torfaen,Pontypool,South Wales,Cymru,UK,NP4 9XP,miners,mine,services,NCB,south,Yorkshire,mining,colliery,nationalised,coal,shirt,safety,team,safe,mines,ltd,limited,emergency,emergencies,rescues,proud,pride,saving,lives,life,of,flood
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAH - Mine rescue or mines rescue is the specialised job of rescuing miners and others who have become trapped or injured in underground mines because of mining accidents, roof falls or floods and disasters such as explosions.
Altofts Colliery manager, W.E. Garforth suggested using a gallery to test rescue apparatus and train rescuers in 1899 and one was built at his pit in Altofts West Yorkshire. It cost ?œ13,000. He also suggested the idea of a network of rescue stations. The first British mines rescue station opened at Tankersley in 1902. It was commissioned by the West Yorkshire Coal Mine Owners Association.[8] Its building is grade II listed.
In the United Kingdom a series of disasters in the 19th century brought about Royal Commissions which developed the idea of improving mine safety. The commissions influenced the Coal Mines Act of 1911 which made the provision of rescue stations compulsory. By 1919 there were 43 stations in the UK but as the coal industry declined from the last quarter of the 20th century many were closed, leaving six as of 2013, at Crossgates in Fife, Houghton-le-Spring in Tyne and Wear, Kellingley at Beal in North Yorkshire, Rawdon in Derbyshire, Dinas at Tonypandy in Glamorgan and at Mansfield Woodhouse in Nottinghamshire. The MRS Training centre at Houghton-le-Spring opened in 1913 is one of the six surviving British rescue stations which are operated by MRS Training and Rescue. It is a Grade II listed building.
Mines rescue featured in the 1952 film The Brave Don't Cry which was a testimony to the Knockshinnoch disaster. Mine rescuers have often been recognised in Britain by the award of gallantry medals.
In Britain, mines rescue teams may be called to investigate holes in the ground that have appeared because of land surface subsidence into old mineshafts and mine workings
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Blaenafon,Torfaen,Pontypool,Cymru,UK,NP4 9XP,instruction,red,yellow,copper disks,disk,disc,south,western,division,for,men,miners,mine,going,underground,system,process,hang copper disc round your neck and retain it all,times,BW,monochrome,colliery,safety,safe,working,mining
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAK -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Wales,NP4,Torfaen,Pontypool,UK,NP4 9XP,14/10/1913,Oct,hes,gone,to,rest,loving,Plate,aged,22,years,young,miner,miners,death,danger,dangers,of,mining,mines,south,colliery,collieries,Welsh,worn,weatherworn
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDAN -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,welsh,Cymru,region,regional,leaflet,yellow,pit,pits,leaflets,Welsh,Wales,collieries,colliery,National,Coal,Board,miner,smile,winding,pithead,head,model,South Wales,1970,1970s,NUM,union,mineworkers,mineworker,4,four,poster,history,historic,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAGDC8 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Wales,UK,south,pit,coal,mine,the,Blaenavon,Co,Ltd,rail,No5,Pontypool,at,No,5,Monmouthshire,cargo,waggon,waggons,truck,trucks,freight,heritage,history,transport,coal board,loco,locomotive,locomotives,rusty,rusting,403,slagheap,slag heap,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT4Y -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,south,National Coal Board,safety,miners,belts,light,lights,breathing,mask,Torfaen,Wales,UK,pit,pits,room,helmit light,lamps,and,lamproom,history,historic,heritage,charged,charging,equipment,technical,Cymru,bet,item,items,case,cases,protector,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT53 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT5B -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT5G -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT5M -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru,miners,mine,worker,safety,device,precaution,south,welsh,NCB,national,Coal Board,coal,mining,kit,NUM,first,carbon monoxide,mouthpiece,life-saving,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,rescue,respirator,bet,item,items,case,cases,protector,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT5W -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru,miners,mine,worker,safety,device,precaution,south,welsh,NCB,national,Coal Board,coal,mining,kit,NUM,first,carbon monoxide,mouthpiece,life-saving,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,rescue,respirator,bet,item,items,case,cases,protector
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT82 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,coal board,equipment,technical,Oldham,Miner,charger,mine,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,south,control,meter,meters,lead,acid,power,mining,lamp,lamps,battery,ammeter,pit,room,working,Cymru,lead acid,charging,batteries,cell,cells,traditional
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT8W -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT90 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,multiple,many,dozens,of,miners,miner,lamp,on,belts,light,lights,belt,battery,coal,south,safety,valleys,valley,NCB,National Coal Board,pit,colliery,mining,mineworker,mineworkers,history,heritage,archive,historic,Blaenavon,Torfaen,Wales,UK,coal board,equipment,technical,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT92 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,south,National Coal Board,safety,miners,belts,light,lights,breathing,mask,Torfaen,Wales,UK,pit,pits,room,helmit light,lamps,and,lamproom,history,historic,heritage,charged,charging,battery,power,supply,Luminator,equipment,technical,Cymru,bet,item,items
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT95 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,South wales,Wales,UK,coal,mine,works,working,workings,historic,old,Rail,Coal,Pontypool,history,train,BR,British Rail,carriage,pit,big,head,rail,rails,21,ton,steel,mining,Tirpentwys colliery,heritage,buildings,traditional,oldfashioned,old-fashioned,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JC40XP -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,limited,edition,sweets,Carlton House,Albion Rd,New Mills,High Peak,SK22 3HA,SK22,lid,slogans,fruit,flavoured,related,Victorian-era,Victorian,Conversation,Lozenges,a,tine,of,limited editions,romance,British,English,be mine,call me,kiss me,new love,text me,I surrender,Sweethearts,whatevers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3TJWB - Love Hearts are a type of confectionery manufactured by Swizzels Matlow in the United Kingdom. They are hard, tablet-shaped sweets in various fruit flavors featuring a short, love-related message on one side of the sweet. They are an updated version of Victorian-era Conversation Lozenges
On chewing, the sweet quickly disintegrates into a powdery, starchy consistency
Love Hearts currently come in six flavors, each associated with a color (listed from weakest to strongest flavor):..
White (a plain, sherbet-like, slightly tart vanilla flavor)
Yellow (a sherbet-like flavor with a distinct sharp lemon aftertaste)
Green (a slight lime flavor with a sherbet-like aftertaste)
Orange (a sweet flavor with a slight orange aftertaste)
Purple (an unusual, slightly perfumed berry-like flavor with a strong aftertaste)
Red (cherry flavor)
There are many different messages which can be found on the front of the sweet, most of which are love-related. The message is written in capitals in a sans serif font of varying size. The font is scaled and sometimes stretched out of proportion to fit the available space.
Most messages are written in simple horizontal, centrally aligned lines. There are some exceptions to this rule, including the phrase I Surrender, where the word surrender has been written in an arc around the lower inside edge of the heart outline.
The Just Say No message has an unclear layout, appearing to read Just say No.
Wayne and Coleen Rooney had personalized sweets made for their wedding in the summer of 2008 which read Wayne and Coleen. Special edition Love heart packs were launched for Prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding in 2011
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,limited,edition,sweets,Carlton House,Albion Rd,New Mills,High Peak,SK22 3HA,SK22,lid,slogans,fruit,flavoured,related,Victorian-era,Victorian,Conversation,Lozenges,a,tine,of,limited editions,romance,British,English,be mine,call me,kiss me,new love,text me,I surrender,Sweethearts,whatevers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3TJWD - Love Hearts are a type of confectionery manufactured by Swizzels Matlow in the United Kingdom. They are hard, tablet-shaped sweets in various fruit flavors featuring a short, love-related message on one side of the sweet. They are an updated version of Victorian-era Conversation Lozenges
On chewing, the sweet quickly disintegrates into a powdery, starchy consistency
Love Hearts currently come in six flavors, each associated with a color (listed from weakest to strongest flavor):..
White (a plain, sherbet-like, slightly tart vanilla flavor)
Yellow (a sherbet-like flavor with a distinct sharp lemon aftertaste)
Green (a slight lime flavor with a sherbet-like aftertaste)
Orange (a sweet flavor with a slight orange aftertaste)
Purple (an unusual, slightly perfumed berry-like flavor with a strong aftertaste)
Red (cherry flavor)
There are many different messages which can be found on the front of the sweet, most of which are love-related. The message is written in capitals in a sans serif font of varying size. The font is scaled and sometimes stretched out of proportion to fit the available space.
Most messages are written in simple horizontal, centrally aligned lines. There are some exceptions to this rule, including the phrase I Surrender, where the word surrender has been written in an arc around the lower inside edge of the heart outline.
The Just Say No message has an unclear layout, appearing to read Just say No.
Wayne and Coleen Rooney had personalized sweets made for their wedding in the summer of 2008 which read Wayne and Coleen. Special edition Love heart packs were launched for Prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding in 2011
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,Bath England,bath spa,spa,Royal,Bath,Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases,Royal National Hospital,Rheumatic Diseases,1738,RUH,listed building,Grade II listed,BA1,Gascoyne House Upper Borough Walls,centre,blue,sky,skies,stonework,Roman,building,buildings,architecture,Romans,style,feature,features,columns,classic,classical,crest,gold,lettering,mineral,water
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2B1YFTK - The Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases is a small, specialist NHS hospital on the Royal United Hospital site in the northwestern outskirts of Bath, England.
The hospital was founded in 1738 as a general hospital for the poor in the city centre, where the frontage of its building still reads Royal Mineral Water Hospital. Thus it is known locally as The Mineral Hospital or The Min. The hospital moved to a new building at the RUH site in 2019.
From the 16th century the needs of the deserving poor who came to take the healing waters of the Roman Baths were recognised and an act of 1597 gave them the right to free use of the waters. This attracted beggars and, although the act was repealed in 1714, large numbers of people were still attracted to the city and St John's Hospital was only accessible to local residents. Plans were suggested for a hospital to receive them in 1716 with supporters which included Lady Elizabeth Hastings, Henry Hoare, Joseph Jekyll, William Oliver and Beau Nash.
The hospital was founded in 1738 as The Mineral Water Hospital. It provided care for the impoverished sick who were attracted to Bath because of the supposed healing properties of the mineral water from the spa. The original building, which was designed by John Wood the Elder, was built with Bath stone donated by Ralph Allen and completed in 1742. It was later enlarged, firstly in 1793 by the addition of an attic storey and later in 1860 by a second building erected on the west side of the earlier edifice. There is a fine pediment, in Bath stone, on the 1860 building depicting the parable of the Good Samaritan. The building was classified as Grade II* listed in 1972.
In 1993, the hospital became an NHS Foundation Trust, specialising in rheumatic disease and rehabilitation, which received a three-star rating in 2005. The hospital had a large brain injury rehabilitation service with separate units for adults, adolescents and children
this service closed in March 2013
Description
Keywords: Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,GoTonySmith,England,UK,GB,Great Britain,town,village,station,SWT,Minehead sign,Bishops Lydeard,historic,history,building,old,tourist,tourism,attraction,north,coast,coastal,warehouse,factory,redeveloped,renovated,welcome to Watchet boat museum,welcome,to,the,Watchet boat museum,museum,museums,rail,railway,line,lines
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2DAPRAC -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,England,UK,Cheshire,1897,city centre,ironwork,Eastgate,gateway,wall,city wall,Chester architect John Douglas,Chester,architect,diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria,diamond,jubilee,Queen Victoria,pano,panorama,prominent landmark,tourist,tourism,deva,Eastgate Street,CH1 1LE,CH1,tower,history,heritage,historic,Victorian,tradition,traditional,walled,walls,time
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2DDW6CH - Eastgate and Eastgate Clock in Chester, Cheshire, England, stand on the site of the original entrance to the Roman fortress of Deva Victrix. It is a prominent landmark in the city of Chester and is said to be the most photographed clock in England after Big Ben.
The original gate was guarded by a timber tower which was replaced by a stone tower in the 2nd century, and this in turn was replaced probably in the 14th century. The present gateway dates from 1768 and is a three-arched sandstone structure which carries the walkway forming part of Chester city walls. In 1899 a clock was added to the top of the gateway to celebrate the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria two years earlier. It is carried on openwork iron pylons, has a clock face on all four sides, and a copper ogee cupola. The clock was designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The whole structure, gateway and clock, was designated as a Grade I listed building on 28 July 1955
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@Hotpixuk,brick,day,poppy,poppies,1914,pit,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK M29 7JB,M29,Astley,Astley Pit,UK,M29 7JB,colliery,coal,mine,miners,remembrance,marble,tablet,outside,name,names,to,the,glory,of,god,in loving,memory
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BBXPAR -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@Hotpixuk,coal mining,coal,old,industrial,winding,wheel,tower,colliery museum,Manchester,Lancs,Lancashire,Astley Green,Astley Green Colliery Museum,NUM,mineworkers,national Union of Mineworkers,NCB,National Coal Board,brown field,Manchester Collieries,Coalfield,Worsley Four Foot mine,Arley mine,mineral rights,carbon,footprint,British Coal,Visitor Centre,attraction,Tourism,steel,headgear,winding house,reduced reliance on coal,energy revolution,fossil fuel,industry
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BBXPBB - Astley Green Colliery was a coal mine in Astley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was the last colliery to be sunk in Astley. Sinking commenced in 1908 by the Pilkington Colliery Company, a subsidiary of the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company, at the southern edge of the Manchester Coalfield, working the Middle Coal Measures where they dipped under the Permian age rocks under Chat Moss. The colliery was north of the Bridgewater Canal. In 1929 it became part of Manchester Collieries, and in 1947 was nationalised and integrated into the National Coal Board. It closed in 1970, and is now Astley Green Colliery Museum.
No 1 pit was sunk to 890 yards primarily to win coal from the Trencherbone mine and No 2 pit was 833 yards deep. The shaft was 23 feet in diameter. The Crombouke and Rams mines were intersected by the sinkings. Firedamp was a problem in the new workings and ventilation was a problem. The headgear of No.1 pit survives, it is made from wrought iron lattice girders with riveted plates at the joints and one small and two large wheels mounted at the top. It is nearly 30 metres (98 ft) high and was built by Head Wrightson of Stockton-on-Tees and completed by 1912. In 1912 a twin tandem compound 3300 horsepower winding engine built by Yates and Thom of Blackburn, the largest ever used on the Lancashire Coalfield, was installed at No 1 pit. The company built a smaller cross compound winding engine for No 2 pit, installed in 1919.
In 1923 the colliery employed 1524 men underground and 436 surface workers
which increased to 1631 underground and 492 surface workers by 1933. At Nationalisation in 1947 the colliery employed 1375 below and 561 above ground. The surface workers included women, known as pit brow lasses, who sorted coal on the screens. Women were employed at Astley Green until the mid-1950s.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@Hotpixuk,coal mining,coal,old,industrial,winding,wheel,tower,colliery museum,Manchester,Lancs,Lancashire,Astley Green,Astley Green Colliery Museum,NUM,mineworkers,national Union of Mineworkers,NCB,National Coal Board,brown field,Manchester Collieries,Coalfield,Worsley Four Foot mine,Arley mine,mineral rights,carbon,footprint,British Coal,Visitor Centre,attraction,Tourism,steel,headgear,winding house,reduced reliance on coal,energy revolution,fossil fuel,industry
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BBXPC2 - Astley Green Colliery was a coal mine in Astley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was the last colliery to be sunk in Astley. Sinking commenced in 1908 by the Pilkington Colliery Company, a subsidiary of the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company, at the southern edge of the Manchester Coalfield, working the Middle Coal Measures where they dipped under the Permian age rocks under Chat Moss. The colliery was north of the Bridgewater Canal. In 1929 it became part of Manchester Collieries, and in 1947 was nationalised and integrated into the National Coal Board. It closed in 1970, and is now Astley Green Colliery Museum.
No 1 pit was sunk to 890 yards primarily to win coal from the Trencherbone mine and No 2 pit was 833 yards deep. The shaft was 23 feet in diameter. The Crombouke and Rams mines were intersected by the sinkings. Firedamp was a problem in the new workings and ventilation was a problem. The headgear of No.1 pit survives, it is made from wrought iron lattice girders with riveted plates at the joints and one small and two large wheels mounted at the top. It is nearly 30 metres (98 ft) high and was built by Head Wrightson of Stockton-on-Tees and completed by 1912. In 1912 a twin tandem compound 3300 horsepower winding engine built by Yates and Thom of Blackburn, the largest ever used on the Lancashire Coalfield, was installed at No 1 pit. The company built a smaller cross compound winding engine for No 2 pit, installed in 1919.
In 1923 the colliery employed 1524 men underground and 436 surface workers
which increased to 1631 underground and 492 surface workers by 1933. At Nationalisation in 1947 the colliery employed 1375 below and 561 above ground. The surface workers included women, known as pit brow lasses, who sorted coal on the screens. Women were employed at Astley Green until the mid-1950s.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@Hotpixuk,coal mining,coal,old,industrial,winding,wheel,tower,colliery museum,Manchester,Lancs,Lancashire,Astley Green,Astley Green Colliery Museum,NUM,mineworkers,national Union of Mineworkers,NCB,National Coal Board,brown field,Manchester Collieries,Coalfield,Worsley Four Foot mine,Arley mine,mineral rights,carbon,footprint,British Coal,Visitor Centre,Tourism,steel,headgear,winding house,reduced reliance on coal,fossil fuel,industry,levelling up,coal not dole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BBXPC8 - Astley Green Colliery was a coal mine in Astley, Greater Manchester, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was the last colliery to be sunk in Astley. Sinking commenced in 1908 by the Pilkington Colliery Company, a subsidiary of the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company, at the southern edge of the Manchester Coalfield, working the Middle Coal Measures where they dipped under the Permian age rocks under Chat Moss. The colliery was north of the Bridgewater Canal. In 1929 it became part of Manchester Collieries, and in 1947 was nationalised and integrated into the National Coal Board. It closed in 1970, and is now Astley Green Colliery Museum.
No 1 pit was sunk to 890 yards primarily to win coal from the Trencherbone mine and No 2 pit was 833 yards deep. The shaft was 23 feet in diameter. The Crombouke and Rams mines were intersected by the sinkings. Firedamp was a problem in the new workings and ventilation was a problem. The headgear of No.1 pit survives, it is made from wrought iron lattice girders with riveted plates at the joints and one small and two large wheels mounted at the top. It is nearly 30 metres (98 ft) high and was built by Head Wrightson of Stockton-on-Tees and completed by 1912. In 1912 a twin tandem compound 3300 horsepower winding engine built by Yates and Thom of Blackburn, the largest ever used on the Lancashire Coalfield, was installed at No 1 pit. The company built a smaller cross compound winding engine for No 2 pit, installed in 1919.
In 1923 the colliery employed 1524 men underground and 436 surface workers
which increased to 1631 underground and 492 surface workers by 1933. At Nationalisation in 1947 the colliery employed 1375 below and 561 above ground. The surface workers included women, known as pit brow lasses, who sorted coal on the screens. Women were employed at Astley Green until the mid-1950s.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,England,UK,scale,from coal mine colliery,feet/sec,from,measure,mining,mine,rope,ropes,speed,ft,feet,per,second,descent,ascent,gauge,gauges,needle,10,5,0,guage,guages,pointer,indicator,measure measurement,speeds,of,large,dia,diameter,meters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2DDW6DA -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,hat,health,safety,coal,mine,museum,Geoff Short,Agecroft,mines,rescue,teams,professional,and,&,risk,management,safe,team,NUM,Coal Board,National,NCB,colliery,helmet,green,helmets,rescues,health and safety,health & safety,headgear,gear,equipment,pit,pits,coalface
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XNE8 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Somerset,SDC,town,England,UK,Medieval,stone wall,blue plaque,blue,wall,Bridgwater wall,mediaeval stone wall,mediaeval,support,stone moulding,Civic Society,history,historic,plate,record,historical,architecture,centre,of,architectural,tourist,tourism,sunny,prominent,trail,walking,route,buff,buffs
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P4HWMA - Bridgwater & District - Blue Plaque
The masonry below represents a mediaeval stone wall between two timber-framed buildings.
The stone moulding supported a wooden jetty that protruded over the street.
Civic Society
Description
Keywords: Pillitteri Estates Winery 2916 Fusion Gewurztraminer Riesling vqa niagara-on-the-lake,Pillitteri Estates Winery 2916 Fusion Gewurztraminer Riesling vq,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,drinks,drink,alcoholic,pub,bar,Niagara Stone Rd,Niagara-on-the-Lake,ON L0S 1J0,estate,bottle,bottled,2016,wine,white,wines,vqa,niagara-on-the-lake,on,the,lake,white wine,and,glass,North America,vineyards,vineyard,summer,garden,table,home,drinking,Niagara on the Lake,VQA,winery
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P4HWP0 - Niagara-on-the-Lake is a town in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the Niagara Peninsula at the point where the Niagara River meets Lake Ontario, across the river from New York, United States. Niagara-on-the-Lake is in the Niagara Region of Ontario and is the only town in Canada that has a lord mayor. It has a population of 17,511 (2016).
Niagara-on-the-Lake is important in the history of Canada: it served as the first capital of the province of Upper Canada, the predecessor of Ontario, and was called Newark from 1792 to 1797. During the War of 1812, the town, the two former villages of St. David's and Queenston, and Fort George were the sites of numerous battles following the American invasion of Upper Canada, and the town was razed. Niagara-on-the-Lake is home to the oldest Catholic church and the second-oldest Anglican church in Ontario and the oldest surviving golf course in North America.
Today, Niagara-on-the-Lake draws tourists with its colonial-style buildings, the Shaw Festival, Fort George, wineries, an outlet mall on the highway, and its proximity to Niagara Falls. The Niagara Region has the second-highest percentage of seniors in Ontario
Description
Keywords: Road,painting,graffiti,resistance,IRA,peace,Northern Ireland,NI,UK,St,street,Eire,Irish,Republic,Irish Republic,conflict,Irish Republican Army,Political Change,Britains,Genocide,By,Starvation,Irelands,Holocaust,gable,end,gableend,Irish Famine,Britains Genocide By Starvation,Irelands Holocaust,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,occupation,good,Friday,agreement,peace,reconciliation,IRA,terror,terrorists,genocide,Belfast streets,catholic,community,catholics,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,republican cause,Belfast Catholic Community
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HEW1HD - Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions.
Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, The Belfast Mural Guide estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a particular community. A mural therefore exists to express an idea or message and could generally be seen as reflecting values held dear to that community.
In Irish republican areas the themes of murals can range from the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on strike leader Bobby Sands
murals of international solidarity with revolutionary groups are equally common, as are those which highlight a particular issue, for example the Ballymurphy Massacre or the McGurk's Bar bombing. In working class unionist communities, murals are used to promote Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force and commemorate their deceased members. However traditional themes such as William III of England and the Battle of the Boyne, the Battle of the Somme and the 36th Ulster Division are equally common
Description
Keywords: Road,painting,graffiti,resistance,IRA,peace,Northern Ireland,NI,UK,St,street,Eire,Irish,Republic,Irish Republic,conflict,Irish Republican Army,Political Change,Irelands Pain,made in Britain,RPG Avenue,RPG,Beechmount Avenue,Beechmount Ave,Irish Famine,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,occupation,good,Friday,agreement,peace,reconciliation,IRA,terror,terrorists,genocide,Irish Famine,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,republican cause,Irish History,Ireland History,Northern Ireland History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HEW1GM - Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions.
Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, The Belfast Mural Guide estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a particular community. A mural therefore exists to express an idea or message and could generally be seen as reflecting values held dear to that community.
In Irish republican areas the themes of murals can range from the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on strike leader Bobby Sands
murals of international solidarity with revolutionary groups are equally common, as are those which highlight a particular issue, for example the Ballymurphy Massacre or the McGurk's Bar bombing. In working class unionist communities, murals are used to promote Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force and commemorate their deceased members. However traditional themes such as William III of England and the Battle of the Boyne, the Battle of the Somme and the 36th Ulster Division are equally common
Description
Keywords: Road,painting,graffiti,resistance,IRA,peace,Northern Ireland,NI,UK,St,street,Eire,Irish,Republic,Irish Republic,conflict,Irish Republican Army,Political Change,shop,Souvenir Shop,Sniper,Craigavon,H-Block,H Block,flags,Irish Flag,Ireland Flag,support,the,cause,struggle for freedom,Irish Famine,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,occupation,good,Friday,agreement,peace,reconciliation,IRA,terror,terrorists,genocide,Irish Famine,catholic,community,catholics,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,republican cause,Belfast Catholic Community
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HDWT9D - Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions.
Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, The Belfast Mural Guide estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a particular community. A mural therefore exists to express an idea or message and could generally be seen as reflecting values held dear to that community.
In Irish republican areas the themes of murals can range from the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on strike leader Bobby Sands
murals of international solidarity with revolutionary groups are equally common, as are those which highlight a particular issue, for example the Ballymurphy Massacre or the McGurk's Bar bombing. In working class unionist communities, murals are used to promote Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force and commemorate their deceased members. However traditional themes such as William III of England and the Battle of the Boyne, the Battle of the Somme and the 36th Ulster Division are equally common
Description
Keywords: Road,painting,graffiti,resistance,IRA,peace,Northern Ireland,NI,UK,St,street,Eire,Irish,Republic,Irish Republic,conflict,Irish Republican Army,Political Change,shop,Souvenir Shop,Sniper,Craigavon,H-Block,H Block,flags,Irish Flag,Ireland Flag,support,the,cause,struggle for freedom,Irish Famine,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,occupation,good,Friday,agreement,peace,reconciliation,IRA,terror,terrorists,genocide,Irish Famine,catholic,community,catholics,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,republican cause,Belfast Catholic Community
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HDWT9P - Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions.
Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, The Belfast Mural Guide estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a particular community. A mural therefore exists to express an idea or message and could generally be seen as reflecting values held dear to that community.
In Irish republican areas the themes of murals can range from the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on strike leader Bobby Sands
murals of international solidarity with revolutionary groups are equally common, as are those which highlight a particular issue, for example the Ballymurphy Massacre or the McGurk's Bar bombing. In working class unionist communities, murals are used to promote Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force and commemorate their deceased members. However traditional themes such as William III of England and the Battle of the Boyne, the Battle of the Somme and the 36th Ulster Division are equally common
Description
Keywords: Road,painting,graffiti,resistance,IRA,peace,Northern Ireland,NI,UK,St,street,Eire,Irish,Republic,Irish Republic,conflict,Irish Republican Army,Political Change,shop,Souvenir Shop,Sniper,Craigavon,H-Block,H Block,flags,Irish Flag,Ireland Flag,support,the,cause,struggle for freedom,Irish Famine,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,occupation,good,Friday,agreement,peace,reconciliation,IRA,terror,terrorists,genocide,Irish Famine,catholic,community,catholics,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,republican cause,Belfast Catholic Community
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HDWTAP - Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions.
Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, The Belfast Mural Guide estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a particular community. A mural therefore exists to express an idea or message and could generally be seen as reflecting values held dear to that community.
In Irish republican areas the themes of murals can range from the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on strike leader Bobby Sands
murals of international solidarity with revolutionary groups are equally common, as are those which highlight a particular issue, for example the Ballymurphy Massacre or the McGurk's Bar bombing. In working class unionist communities, murals are used to promote Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force and commemorate their deceased members. However traditional themes such as William III of England and the Battle of the Boyne, the Battle of the Somme and the 36th Ulster Division are equally common
Description
Keywords: Road,painting,graffiti,resistance,IRA,peace,Northern Ireland,NI,UK,St,street,Eire,Irish,Republic,Irish Republic,conflict,Irish Republican Army,Political Change,shop,Souvenir Shop,Sniper,Craigavon,H-Block,H Block,flags,Irish Flag,Ireland Flag,support,the,cause,struggle for freedom,Irish Famine,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,occupation,good,Friday,agreement,peace,reconciliation,IRA,terror,terrorists,genocide,Irish Famine,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,republican cause,Irish History,Ireland History,Northern Ireland History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HDWTBW - Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions.
Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, The Belfast Mural Guide estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a particular community. A mural therefore exists to express an idea or message and could generally be seen as reflecting values held dear to that community.
In Irish republican areas the themes of murals can range from the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on strike leader Bobby Sands
murals of international solidarity with revolutionary groups are equally common, as are those which highlight a particular issue, for example the Ballymurphy Massacre or the McGurk's Bar bombing. In working class unionist communities, murals are used to promote Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force and commemorate their deceased members. However traditional themes such as William III of England and the Battle of the Boyne, the Battle of the Somme and the 36th Ulster Division are equally common
Description
Keywords: A,Day,keeps,the,Doctor,Away,health,healthy,stainless,steel,rack,wet,droplets,of,water,stalks,four,five,4,5,on,grey,gray,fruit,five,a,day,fiveaday,five-a-day,change,for,life,changeforlife,change4life,4life,eat,well,eating,vitamins,portions,portion,each,minerals,and,fibre,fresh,Gotonysmith,@hotpixuk,hotpixuk,five,a,day,5,5aday,fruit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Low Fat Diet,Five A Day
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DJ7B06 - Fruit and veg are a source of vitamins, minerals and fibre which may help reduce the risk of diseases like heart disease and some cancers. We all know that it's important for us to eat a variety of at least five portions of fruit and veg each day
Description
Keywords: 41,fortyone,forty1,number,integer,sequence,nos,mine,craft,minecraft,iphone,cell,phone,fone,cellfone,itouch,child,creation,hipsamatic,series,numbers,Number41
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 9860166196 - 'View this whole set here. If you do Twitter add me here.
Forty-one is the 13th smallest prime number. The next is forty-three, with which it comprises a twin prime. It is also the sum of the first six prime numbers (2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13), and the sum of three primes (11 + 13 + 17).
41 is the smallest integer whose reciprocal has a 5-digit repetend. That is a consequence of the fact that 41 is a factor of 99999.
41 is the atomic number of the element niobium. Its a number frequently referred to in Arthur C. Clarke's series of books known as the Rama Cycle. Also, 2012 Documentary on the life of the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush.
In the film The Matrix, Morpheus is aggressively questioned in the 41st floor of the government building, in reference to the murder of Amadou Diallo.
This 41 was fashioned with the help of my 10 year old helper, Matthew in Mine Craft, a tablet based computer game.
Designed here from burning netherrack. (Whatever the AF that is!).
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - tone@Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
Description
Keywords: Silver,Silverware,plate,silverplate,plates,tray,Dunham,Massey,houses,NT,National,Trust,National Trust,park,deer park,deer,property,Altrincham,Greater Manchester,England,UK,greater,Manchester,art fund,fund,funded,Huguenot silver,Huguenot,history,historic,Lord Warrington,gold,goldware,GoTonySmith,Two,sconces,set,six,depicting,Diana,Actaeon,Prometheus,bound,Commissioned,by,Lord Warrington,Great,Bedchamber,Archambo,eminent,Huguenot goldsmith,George Booth,Earl,UK,GB,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British,country,house,houses,old,history,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DHGYB3 -
Description
Keywords: Silver,Silverware,plate,silverplate,plates,tray,Dunham,Massey,houses,NT,National,Trust,National Trust,park,deer park,deer,property,Altrincham,Greater Manchester,England,UK,greater,Manchester,art fund,fund,funded,Huguenot silver,Huguenot,history,historic,Lord Warrington,GoTonySmith,Two,sconces,set,six,depicting,Diana,Actaeon,Prometheus,bound,Commissioned,by,Lord Warrington,Great,Bedchamber,Archambo,eminent,Huguenot goldsmith,George Booth,Earl,UK,GB,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British,country,house,houses,old,history,historic,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DHGYHW - Commissioned by Lord Warrington for the Great Bedchamber at Dunham Massey. Archambo was an eminent Huguenot goldsmith.
Provenance
Formerly in the collection of George Booth, 2nd Earl of Warrington (1675-1758)
now at Sotheby's.
Description
Keywords: Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,taproot,tap,root,veg,vegetable,Vegetarian,meal,meals,ingredients,ingredient,with,stalks,stalk,with,mud,muddy,UK,English,healthy,fiber,fibre,rich,in,vitamins,and,minerals,especially potassium. It also contains antioxidants,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,dirt,vegan,produce,WA1
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXMHD - The parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a root vegetable closely related to the carrot and parsley. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Its long tuberous root has cream-colored skin and flesh and can be left in the ground when mature as it becomes sweeter in flavor after winter frosts. In its first growing season, the plant has a rosette of pinnate, mid-green leaves. If unharvested, it produces its flowering stem, topped by an umbel of small yellow flowers, in its second growing season. By this time the stem is woody and the tuber inedible. The seeds are pale brown, flat and winged.
The parsnip is native to Eurasia. It has been used as a vegetable since antiquity and was cultivated by the Romans, although there is some confusion in the literature of the time between parsnips and carrots. It was used as a sweetener before the arrival in Europe of cane sugar. It was introduced into the United States in the nineteenth century.
The parsnip is usually cooked but can also be eaten raw. It is high in vitamins and minerals, especially potassium. It also contains antioxidants and both soluble and insoluble dietary fiber. It can be cultivated in deep, stone-free soils and is attacked by the carrot fly and other insect pests, viruses and fungal diseases, of which canker is the most serious. In sunlight, handling the stems and foliage can cause a skin rash.
Description
Keywords: city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,technology,Scottish,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,technology,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,new,exterior,stone,The,buildings,architecture,was,controversial,from,the,start,and Prince Charles resigned as patron of the museum,in,protest,at,the,lack,of,consultation,over,its,design.,The,building,is,made,up,of,geometric,Corbusian forms,but also has numerous references to Scotland,such as brochs and castellated defensive,architecture,It,is,clad,in,golden,Moray,sandstone,architects,Gordon,Benson,has,called,a,reference,to,Scottish,geology,The,building,was,a,1999,Stirling,Prize,nominee,nominated,the oldest exhibit in the building,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJJN - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a ?œ47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,technology,Scottish,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,technology,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,outside,new,building,architecture,summer,blue,sky,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,The,buildings,architecture,was,controversial,from,the,start,and Prince Charles resigned as patron of the museum,in,protest,at,the,lack,of,consultation,over,its,design.,The,building,is,made,up,of,geometric,Corbusian forms,but also has numerous references to Scotland,such as brochs and castellated defensive,architecture,It,is,clad,in,golden,Moray,sandstone,architects,Gordon,Benson,has,called,a,reference,to,Scottish,geology,The,building,was,a,1999,Stirling,Prize,nominee,nominated,oldtown,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,Scotland,Capita,the oldest exhibit in the building,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXKB3 - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a ?œ47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: 30,34,30-34,Candlemaker,Row,Edinburgh,Midlothian,EH1,2QE,EH12QE,pubs,bars,nicholsons,camra,nicholson,bronze,rubbed,nose,worn,loyal,Skye,Terrier,night,shot,nightshot,evening,dusk,John,Gray,Kirkyard,the,graveyard,George,IV,Bridge,Category,A,listed,building,traditional,pub,real,ale,beer,bobbys,bobbys,gotonysmith,Greyfriars,Bobby,was,a,who,became,known,in,19th-century,Edinburgh,for,supposedly,spending,14,years,guarding,the,grave,of,his,owner,until,he,died,himself,on,14,January,1872.,The,story,active,oral,history,prominent,commemorative,statue,nearby,graves,tourist,attraction,The,Most,Faithful,Dog,in,the,World,William,Brodie,Georgian,houses,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG3A1D - Greyfriars Bobby was a Skye Terrier who became known in 19th-century Edinburgh for supposedly spending 14 years guarding the grave of his owner until he died himself on 14 January 1872. The story continues to be well known as active oral history in Edinburgh, through several books and films, and because a prominent commemorative statue and nearby graves act as a tourist attraction.
Description
Keywords: 34,thirty,four,thirtyfour,number,no,lower,men on,men,gay,gay men,3,4,raise,steadily,dial,needle,red,tony,smith,tonysmith,hotpix,hotpixuk,numbers,numberwang,wang,integer,set,dirty,equipment,mine,mining,astley,colliarly
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 9118629599 - 'Thirty Four is the ninth Fibonacci number and a companion Pell number. Since it is an odd-indexed Fibonacci number, 34 is a Markov number, appearing in solutions with other Fibonacci numbers, such as (1, 13, 34), (1, 34, 89), etc..
View this whole set here. If you do Twitter add me here.
35 is the atomic number of selenium.+34 is the code for international direct-dial phone calls to Spain.
Thirty Four is a book by William Hastings Burke about Berlin, Hitler and his bunker.
Amidst the giddy chaos of Berlin, Hitler toys with death in his bunker. The golden boy of Nazism, Hermann G\u00f6ring, looks set to succeed as F\u00fchrer. But his bid for power ends with a cyanide capsule in a gaol cell in Nuremberg. And there history signs off on Hermann. Yet buried in the footnotes sits the extraordinary story of Hermann G\u00f6ring's little brother, Albert.
A defiant anti-Nazi, Albert G\u00f6ring spent the war years busting the persecuted out of concentration camps, smuggling them across borders and funnelling aid to refugees throughout Europe. He did everything to undermine his brother's regime. But by 1944 the Gestapo were hunting him down like a dog. Did Hermann step in and save his brother?
Enter William, a twentysomething from Sydney, Australia, who stumbles upon the tattered pieces of Albert's history. Shelving plans for a Ph.D., William sets off on a three year odyssey across eight countries and three continents to piece together the puzzling life of Albert G\u00f6ring.
Forget staid biography. Think seat of your pants travelogue mixed with a Spielberg eye for storytelling and you start to get a taste for the energy William brings to the page. Delivering the kind of must-read story that turns history on its head, Thirty Four gives us a new hero. Standing alongside Oskar Schindler and Raoul Wallenberg is the G\u00f6ring history forgot.
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - tone@Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
Description
Keywords: 3535,35,number,numbers,thirty,five,thirtyfive,thirty5,oldham,steam,winding,engine,square,hipstamatic,series,tonysmith,falcon,Astley,Colliary,Coal,Mine,mining,machine,Tydesley,Greater,Manchester,Falcon oldham,Falcon 3535 Oldham,F16TOE
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 9317169504 - 'They may find In the year 3535, Ain't gonna need to tell the truth, tell no lie Everything you think, do and say Is in the pill you took today - www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWxGGyV_YRA
XXXV was the year Tiridates III becomes king of Parthia, during Roman times.
35 is the sum of the first five triangular numbers, making it a tetrahedral number.
35 is the number of ways that three things can be selected from a set of seven unique things also known as the 'combination of seven things taken three at a time'.
35 is a centered cube number, a pentagonal number and a pentatope number. Messier object M35, is a magnitude 5.5 open cluster in the constellation Gemini. The atomic number of Bromine.
35 is the highest number one can count to on one's fingers using base 6.
35 mm film is the basic film gauge most commonly used for both analog photography and motion pictures. Its the minimum age of candidates for election to the United States Presidency.
View this whole set here. If you do Twitter add me here.
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - tone@Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,red machines
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9ACA - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AD2 - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Red Machine
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9ADW - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AE7 - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AEM - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AJK - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AK3 - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AKM - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: coal,mine,mining,Manchester,lancs,Lancashire,working,works,vertical,shaft,Green,Museum,Chat,Moss,chatmoss,collieries,village,county,council,saved,by,village,A580,east,3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,3300,surviving,headgear,house,gates,wide,shot,HDR,seams,Higher,Green,Lane,Tyldesley,Gotonysmith 3300hp Pilkington Colliery Company,trading as the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company,working,collieries,in,the,Irwell,valley,at,Clifton,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire England,UK M29 7JB M297jb,machine,machines,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9AM6 - On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Description
Keywords: frame,dark,cloud,lancashire,GB,great,Britain,British,Coal,face,coalface,old,disused,abandoned,mine,shaft,mineshaft,mining,UK,United,Kingdom,board,BCB,NCB,national,NUM,union,of,nationalised,industry,mines,Corporation,Astley,Green,Chat,Moss,museum,headgear,head,gear,Tyldesley,M29,7JB,M297JB,Gotonysmith,nationalisation,ChatMoss,historic,history,decline,declining,archeology,coalfield,field,Red,Rose,Steam,Society,Limited,redrose,registered,charity,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9B3C - The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the mines on vesting day, 1 January 1947. In 1987 it was renamed the British Coal Corporation, whose assets were subsequently privatised.
Description
Keywords: frame,dark,cloud,lancashire,GB,great,Britain,British,Coal,face,coalface,old,disused,abandoned,mine,shaft,mineshaft,mining,UK,United,Kingdom,board,BCB,NCB,national,NUM,union,of,nationalised,industry,mines,Corporation,Astley,Green,Chat,Moss,museum,headgear,head,gear,Tyldesley,M29,7JB,M297JB,Gotonysmith,nationalisation,ChatMoss,historic,history,decline,declining,archeology,coalfield,field,Red,Rose,Steam,Society,Limited,redrose,registered,charity,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9B3N - The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the mines on vesting day, 1 January 1947. In 1987 it was renamed the British Coal Corporation, whose assets were subsequently privatised.
Description
Keywords: frame,dark,cloud,lancashire,GB,great,Britain,British,Coal,face,coalface,old,disused,abandoned,mine,shaft,mineshaft,mining,UK,United,Kingdom,board,BCB,NCB,national,NUM,union,of,nationalised,industry,mines,Corporation,Astley,Green,Chat,Moss,museum,headgear,head,gear,Tyldesley,M29,7JB,M297JB,Gotonysmith,nationalisation,ChatMoss,historic,history,decline,declining,archeology,coalfield,field,Red,Rose,Steam,Society,Limited,redrose,registered,charity,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DE9B4F - The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the mines on vesting day, 1 January 1947. In 1987 it was renamed the British Coal Corporation, whose assets were subsequently privatised.
Description
Keywords: Mine,mineworkers,colliery,NUM,face,hands,hand,card,cards,card,silver,fascia,lock,lockable,Astley,greater,Manchester,gotonysmith,National,timeclocks,start,of,manual,shift,labour,labor,mining,mines,clocking in card,Astley Green Colliery Museum Manchester UK M29 7JB,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Clock in,HR,control,worker,workers,contract,employment
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYCC - Nation Time Clock Clocking In Machine TimeClock
Description
Keywords: Old,Maroon,Coal,Mining,Conciliation,Scheme,Guides,gotonysmith,NUM,miners,mineworker,mineworkers,guide,hardback,old,mining,stuff,old,Astley Green Colliery Museum Manchester UK M29 7JB,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,lancs,Colliery,Green,Astley,history,Museum,Manchester,UK,M29,7JB,coal,schemes,equipment,kit,lamps,lamproom,lamp room,union of miners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYCT - Old Maroon Coal Mining Conciliation Scheme Guides
Description
Keywords: Old,Maroon,Coal,Mining,Conciliation,Scheme,Guides,gotonysmith,NUM,miners,mineworker,mineworkers,guide,hardback,old,mining,stuff,old,lancs,history,Astley,Green,Colliery,Museum,Manchester,UK,M29,7JB,Astley Green Colliery Museum Manchester UK M29 7JB,coal,schemes,equipment,kit,lamps,lamproom,lamp room,union of miners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYD4 - Old Maroon Coal Mining Conciliation Scheme Guides
Description
Keywords: Miners,black,Safety,Telephone,AT&E,Wigan,Certified,for,National,coalboard,use,coal,board,gotonysmith,ATM,intrinsically,safe,heritage,mining,mines,colliery,Astley,Green,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,NUM,national,union,of,minersEngland,GB,great,britain,mouth,piece,mouthpiece,disused closed dusty urbex,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYDY - Miners black Safety Telephone AT&E Wigan, Certified for GB National Coal board use
Description
Keywords: Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,M297JB,Entrance,red,white,blue,mine,miners,gotonysmith,disused closed dusty urbex,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,pit,colliery,stop,no entry,closed,danger,rule,rules,barrier,hand,written,handwritten,industrial,area,disused,dusty,urbex
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYEA - No Unauthorised Persons To Use This Entrance sign at Astley Green Old Pit, Tyldesley, Manchester, Lancashire, UK M29 7JB
Description
Keywords: Steadily,gotonysmith,NUM,mines,mining,heritage,wind,pointer,3,4,three,four,pit,head,pithead,old,disused,urbex,clock,indicator,scrap,iron,rusty,rust,Pit,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,industrial,redpointer,NUM,national,union,of,Mineworkers,mineworkers,disused closed dusty urbex,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYF1 - Industrial Mining Winding Gear Indicator - Men On Raise Steadily, from Astley Green Pit, Tyldesley, Manchester, Lancashire, UK M29 7JB
Description
Keywords: gotonysmith,NUM,mines,mining,heritage,winder,motor,windinggear,pithead,3,4,three,four,pit,head,pithead,old,disused,urbex,clock,indicator,scrap,iron,rusty,rust,Astley,Green,Pit,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,industrial,redpointer,NUM,national,union,of,Mineworkers,mineworkers,Red Winding Gear engine at Astley Pit,Astley,Green,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,M297JB,disused,closed,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8DYFR - Red Winding Gear engine at Astley Pit, Astley Green, Tyldesley, Manchester, Lancashire, UK M29 7JB
Description
Keywords: Astley Pit Lamp Room,Tyldesley,Manchester,Lancashire,UK,M29,7JB,M297jb,gotonysmith,mine,miners,historic,NUM,national,union,of,Mineworkers,workers,electrics,electrical,facility,recharge,recharging,lamps,lights,Deployment,Deployment Lamp room,disused closed dusty urbex,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Astley,Green,pit,national coal board,coal board
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8EHH6 - The Deployment Lamp room at Astley Green, Tyldesley, Manchester, Lancashire, UK M29 7JB
Description
Keywords: Findlater Old Irish Whiskey,Metal Sign,Whisky,Northern Ireland,UK,history,historic,AI,Alex,Dublin,Trademark,Rathmines,Blackrock,Kingstown,Kings,Town,Duke of York,duke,of,york,pub,bar,spirit,alcohol,rust,rusting,abuse,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,Quarter,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HE7M9N -
Description
Keywords: room,machine,pit,coal,colliary,mine,wind,winding,gear,tonysmith room,tonysmith,tony,smith,hotpix,hot,pix,pics,picks,hotpicks,hotpics,selective,colour,ipod,music,#tonysmithhotpix,#tonysmithotpix
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4874827867 - 'Blue Room - 'The Orb' - Play this track here.
\u00bfWhats this iPod Shuffle set all about? Read about it here
'Blue Room' is a single by The Orb. It was released in 1992 on Big Life Records. Gallup, who compiled the UK singles chart, had recently decided that any release with more than 40 minutes of play would be classified as an album rather than single. The Orb thus decided to record a 39:57 version of 'Blue Room' for a special release.
Founded in 1988 by Alex Paterson and KLF member Jimmy Cauty, The Orb began as ambient and dub DJs in London. Their early performances were inspired by ambient and electronic artists of the 1970s and 1980s, most notably Brian Eno and Kraftwerk. Alex Paterson apparently began his music career in the early 1980s as a roadie for the post-punk rock band Killing Joke.
'Blue Room' is said to be the longest single to ever reach the UK charts, peaking at number eight. An edited version appears on the album U.F.Orb. The Orb's critical and commercial success in the UK peaked in the early 1990s with their albums The Orb's Adventures Beyond The Ultraworld and U.F.Orb, which reached #1 on the UK Albums Chart in 1992.
This success led to their infamous appearance on BBC 'Top of the Pops', where they showcased their quirky style by playing chess (an interest of Paterson's since his early youth) while the group's single 'Blue Room' ran in the background.
If you like bands and music, m=tags&
w=33062170@N08&
s=int\'>checkout my band pix.
--------------------------
The area where I live was once full of collieries and Astley Green (about 10 miles away) was fortunate enough to have been saved from total demolition by a number of mainly steam enthusiasts, leading community members and supporters within Lancashire County Council.
Mainly due to the uniqueness of a 3,300 hp twin tandem compound reversible steam winding engine the demolition was to a halt. As the result of the stay of execution, the museum grounds house Lancashire's only surviving pit headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The Astley Green Colliery shaft was sunk in 1908 to exploit the extensive coal reserves in the south Lancashire Coalfield. The coal seams at Astley Green are very deep and are overlaid by about 100 feet of Chat Moss, wet and unstable ground. The colliery only had a lifespan of 62 years, closing its gates for the last time in 1970.
Apart from the steam winding engine and headgear the museum houses many exhibits, not least of which is the collection of 28 colliery locomotives, the largest collection of its type in the United Kingdom.
Amongst the exhibits housed in the Engine House is the largest steam winding engine ever used in the Lancashire Coalfield. Built by Messers' Yates &
Thom in 1912, the twin tandem compound engine delivers 3,300 HP.
NB: Like all the images on this stream, full size prints up to 30x20inches are available, Check my profile for how to contact me.
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(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC
()',
Description
Keywords: Astley,Green,Colliery,Winding,Gear,Panorama,Pano,gotonysmith,historic,Lancs,Lancashire,coal,mining,mine,building,structure,motor,equipment,colliery,east,lancs,road,A580,seam,old,museum,room,joiner,stitcher,Higher,Green,Lane,Astley Green,Tyldesley,Lancashire GB UK,gotonysmith,,Buy Pictures of,On the edge of Chat Moss,in an area once full of collieries,lies,the,picturesque,village,of,Astley,Green.,In,the,heart,of,the,village,stands,Astley,Green,Colliery,Museum,which,but,for,the,foresight,of,Lancashire,County,Council,and,several,leading,figures,within,the,community,would,have,suffered,the,same,fate,as,the,other,collieries,in,the,area,total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300,hp,twin,tandem,compound,steam,winding,engine,that,brought,the,demolition,to,a,halt.,As,the,result,of,the,intervention,the museum houses Lancashires only surviving headgear and engine house,both,of,which,now,have,listed,building,status.,The,museum,occupies,some,fifteen,acres,of,the,Astley,Green,Colliery,site.,To,the,south,lies,the,Bridgewater,Canal,and,Astley,Moss,an,important,mossland,site.,The,low-lying,landscape,ensures,that,the,museums,98ft
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF21T8 - Astley Green Colliery Winding Gear Panorama where machinery has been preserved.
On the edge of Chat Moss, in an area once full of collieries, lies the picturesque village of Astley Green. In the heart of the village stands Astley Green Colliery Museum which, but for the foresight of Lancashire County Council and several leading figures within the community, would have suffered the same fate as the other collieries in the area, total demolition. It was the uniqueness of the 3,300 hp twin tandem compound steam winding engine that brought the demolition to a halt. As the result of the intervention, the museum houses Lancashire's only surviving headgear and engine house, both of which now have listed building status.
The museum occupies some fifteen acres of the Astley Green Colliery site. To the south lies the Bridgewater Canal and Astley Moss, an important mossland site. The low-lying landscape ensures that the museum's 98ft high lattice steel headgear can be seen for many miles, a fitting memorial to days now past.
Apart from the steam winding engine and headgear the museum houses many exhibits, not least of which is the collection of 28 colliery locomotives, the largest collection of its type in the United Kingdom.
The colliery began its life in 1908 to exploit coal reserves in the south Lancashire Coalfield. Had it not been for the increasing demand for coal, at that time, the project would not have been viable. The coal seams at Astley Green are very deep and overlain by 100 feet of wet and unstable ground. These factors made the sinking of the shaft a very expensive proposition. The novelty of many of the requirements tested the ingenuity of the engineers during the construction, so much so that a paper, on the sinking of the shaft, was presented to the Institute of Mining Engineers. The colliery had a lifespan of only 62 years, finally closing its gates in 1970.
Description
Keywords: United,Kingdom,GB,great,Britain,blowing,in,the,wind,summer,autumn,floor,barley,cereal,grain,bearing,grain-bearing,tip,part,of,the,stem,plant,wheat,maize,prominent,lobe,leaves,spike,central,stem,growing,grows,tightly,packed,rows,of,flowers.,development,develop,into,fruits,containing,edible,seeds,Gotonysmith,GF,Gluten-free,diet,free,protein,complex,kamut,and,spelt,barley,rye,triticale,treatment,for,celiac,disease,dermatitis,herpetiformis,intolerance,tolerant,to,corn,protected,leaves,called,husks,unripe,ears,contribute,significantly,to,field,fields,photosynthesis,parasite,Anguina,tritici,Cockle,tissues,growth,crop,rotation,system,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8FBDP - An ear is the grain-bearing tip part of the stem of a cereal plant, such as wheat or maize. It can also refer to a prominent lobe in some leaves.
The ear is a spike, consisting of a central stem on which grows tightly packed rows of flowers. These develop into fruits containing the edible seeds. In corn, it is protected by leaves called husks.
In some species (including wheat), unripe ears contribute significantly to photosynthesis, in addition to the leaves lower down the plant.
A parasite known as Anguina tritici (Ear Cockle) specifically affects the ears on wheat and rye by destroying the tissues and stems during growth. With exception to North Africa and West Asia, the parasite has been eradicated in all countries by using the crop rotation system
Description
Keywords: Cornish,cornwall,Kernow,england,UK,GB,britain,tin,mine,mining,industry,industrial,archiology,mono,selective,colour,b/w,sepia,toned,holiday,accomodation,ruins,old,hotpix!,#tonysmith,#tonysmithhotpix
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4726413997 - 'Mining in Cornwall has a long history and began in the early Bronze Age approximately 2,150 BC. It ended with the South Crofty tin mine in Cornwall closing in 1998. Tin and later also copper were the most productive of the metals extracted. Some tin mining continued long after mining of other metals had become unprofitable.
Tin is one of the earliest metals to have been exploited in Britain. Chalcolithic metal workers discovered that by putting a small amount of tin (5 - 20%) in molten copper an alloy called bronze was produced that was easier to work and harder than copper. The oldest production of tin-bronze is in Turkey about 3500 BC but exploitation of the tin resources in Britain is believed to have started before 2000 BC, with a thriving tin trade developing with the civilisations of the Mediterranean. The strategic importance of tin in forging bronze weapons brought the southwest of Britain into the Mediterranean economy at an early date. Later tin was also used in the production of pewter.
Cornwall was traditionally thought to have been visited by metal traders from the eastern Mediterranean. However, it is likely that the tin trade with the Mediterranean was controlled by the Veneti. Britain was one of the places proposed for the Cassiterides, that is Tin Islands.
As South-West Britain was one of the few parts of England to escape glaciation, tin ore was readily available on the surface. Originally it is likely that alluvial deposits in the gravels of streams were exploited but later underground working took place. Shallow cuttings were then used to extract ore.
Diodorus Siculus around 1 BC had this to say about ancient tin mining in Britain. 'They that inhabit the British promontory of Balerion by reason of their converse with strangers are more civilised and courteous to strangers than the rest are. These are the people that prepare the tin, which with a great deal of care and labour, they dig out of the ground, and that being done the metal is mixed with some veins of earth out of which they melt the metal and refine it. Then they cast it into regular blocks and carry it to a certain island near at hand called Ictis for at low tide, all being dry between there and the island, tin in large quantities is brought over in carts.'
By the 19th century, the areas of Cornwall around Gwennap and St Day and on the coast around Porthtowan were among the richest mining areas in the world and at its height the Cornish tin mining industry had around 600 steam engines working to pump out the mines (many mines stretched out under the sea and some went down to great depths). Adventurers put up the capital, and the mines would hopefully return them a profit.
During the 20th century various ores became briefly profitable, and mines were reopened, but today none remain. Dolcoath mine, (Cornish for Old Ground), the 'Queen of Cornish Mines' was, at a depth of 3500 feet (1067 m), for many years the deepest mine in the world, not to mention one of the oldest before its closure in 1921. Indeed, the last working tin mine in Europe, South Crofty, was to be found near Camborne until its closure in March 1998. An attempt was made to reopen it but the mine was then abandoned. There have been local media reports in September 2006 that South Crofty is being considered for re-opening as the price of tin has soared however the site is now part of a Compulsory Purchase Order (October 2006). On the wall outside the gate is some graffiti dating from 1999:
'Cornish lads are fishermen and Cornish lads are miners too. / But when the fish and tin are gone, what are the Cornish boys to do?'
Many old mine buildings with a chimney for the steam engine exhaust dot the Cornish landscape today. This one has been sensitively restored and put to residential use.
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Description
Keywords: Old signwriting on university buildings at 12 Nicholson Square,Edinburgh City,Lothians,Scotland,UK,gotonysmith,sign,writing,writting,street,dramatic,ghost,12,and,14,Nicolson,Square,are,lovely,old,buildings,in,the,old,town,of,Edinburgh,with,distinctive,old,faded,painted,sign,remnants,in,red.,12,and,14,Nicolson,Square,are,lovely,old,buildings,in,the,old,town,of,Edinburgh,with,distinctive,old,faded,painted,sign,remnants,in,red.,The,square,originally,contained,the,properties,of,Sir,James,Nicolson,back,pre-1800.,Older,maps,reveal,this,at,that,time,to,probably,be,the,extent,of,the,city.,Nearby,Cabbagehall,and,Turnip,Fields,would,have,once,produced,food,but,were,built,over,as,the,metropolis,expanded.,Nicholas,Martinot,looks,to,have,been,a,prominent,manufacturer,of,baskets,and,importer,of,other,goods,from,1890,or,so,onwards.,The,text,on,the,faded,paint,advertise,Rugs,Mats,walking Sticks,Hardware and Woodenware.,gotonysmith,Edinburg,Fancy Leathergoods,Basket Manufacture,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF1333 - Old signwriting on university buildings at 12 Nicholson Square, Edinburgh City, Lothians, Scotland , UK
12 and 14 Nicolson Square are lovely old buildings in the old town of Edinburgh with distinctive old faded painted sign remnants in red.
Description
Keywords: quay,dusk,night,shot,evening,early,Manchester,Media,City,UK,England,GB,Great,Britain,Ship,canal,peel,holdings,gotonysmith,Arch,Pedestrians,M50,3AZ,M503AZ,gotonysmith,Media City UK,Manchester Ship Canal,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,The,Salford,Quays,lift,bridge,or,Salford,Quays,Millennium,footbridge,is,a,91.2-metre,long,vertical,lift,bridge,bridge,spanning,the,Manchester,Ship,Canal,in,Salford,Greater Manchester,England. The bridge,which was completed in 2000,is,near,the,terminus,of,the,ship,canal,at,the,old,Manchester,Docks.,It,links,Salford,Quays,to,MediaCityUK,and,has,a,lift,of,18,metres,allowing,large,watercraft,to,pass,beneath,The,bridge,features,prominently,on,the,backdrop,for,the,BBC,North,West,Tonight,television,news,programme,which,also,shows,The,Lowry,and,MediaCityUK,four,white,tubular,steel,space,truss,towers,with,concrete,counterweights,Christiani,&,Nielsen,as,the,general,contractor,freight,transport,specialist,Econofreight,Mersey,Ferries,operate,the,Manchester,Ship,Canal,Cruise,service,from,Liverpool,to,Salford,Quays,Pier,8,Mancester
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEXEH8 - Lowry Salford Quays Millennium Lift Footbridge at dusk, early evening.
The Salford Quays lift bridge or Salford Quays Millennium footbridge is a 91.2-metre long vertical lift bridge bridge spanning the Manchester Ship Canal in Salford, Greater Manchester, England. The bridge, which was completed in 2000, is near the terminus of the ship canal at the old Manchester Docks. It links Salford Quays to MediaCityUK and has a lift of 18 metres, allowing large watercraft to pass beneath.
The bridge features prominently on the backdrop for the BBC North West Tonight television news programme, which also shows The Lowry and MediaCityUK.
Description
Keywords: NCB,Coal,coalface,face,cutting,machine,mine,mining,CoalSeam,deep,deepmine,scots,scargill,arthur,365days,Dalkeith,museum,shaft,pit,midlothian,welfare,struggle,thatcher,government,dad,would,turn,his,grave,industry,energy,unlimited photos,Edinburghe,HDR,high dynamic range,tonysmith,tony,smith,interesting,place,places,hotpix!,Edinburg,tony smith photography,tdktony,tdk,tdktonysmith,#tonysmithhotpix,edimburgh
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 3834522449 - 'Pit face coal cutting machine.
The Midlothian area of Scotland was once the heart of a large coal mining area. After the decline and defeat of Arthur Scargill, the man who was described as mad for suggesting that 20,000 miners jobs in the UK may go. The true figure was in excess of 40,000. He may have been militant, but he was not mad.
Shame the victors get to write the history eh?
Midlothian is left with some towns and villages with remnents of those heady days. One is Dalkeith:
www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/4241055295/ worth a visit if you are in Edinburgh.
(c) Hotpix Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
-Midlothian-Mining-Museum--UK-CEMWN5.jpg)
Description
Keywords: Coal Mine Grant,Company,Winding,engine,(largest,in,Scotland),Midlothian,Mining,Museum,UK gotonysmith,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,mine,Scotland,lift,machinery,colliery,coal,Grant,Ritchie,and Company,preserved,restored,industry,engineering,British,Scottish,Newtongrange,inside,interior,NCB,National Coal Board,NUM,National Union of Miners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEMWN5 - Coal Mine Grant, Ritchie and Company Winding engine (largest in Scotland) Midlothian Mining Museum, UK
Description
Keywords: Coalface Cutting Machine Midlothian Mining Mine Museum,Scotland,UK,gotonysmith,colliery,miners,workers,cut,cuts,machinery,machinary,strike,NCB,lay,victoria,The,Scottish,Mining,Museum,was,created,in,1984,to,preserve,the,physical,surface,remains,of,Lady,Victoria,Colliery,at,Newtongrange,Midlothian,Notable features include the winding engine by Grant,Ritchie and Company and the colliery headstocks,built by Arrols of Glasgow nEWTON GRANGE,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEMWNG - Coalface Cutting Machine at the Midlothian Mining Mine Museum, Scotland UK, near Dalkeith and Vogre Country Park.
Description
Keywords: NCB,British,Rail,BR,coal,truck,National,Coal,Board,internal,use,only,No,L22,tare,560,mine,pit,head,pithead,midlothian,mining,museum,red,railroad,british,UK,united,kingdom,transport,gotonysmith,National,Mining,Museum,Scotland,Lady,Victoria,Colliery,National,Union,Of,Mineworkers,England,Scottish,Newtongrange,The,Scottish,Mining,Museum,Trust,railyard,rail,yard,1950s,1960s,truck,rail,road,railroad,historic,history,old,antique,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Scotlands History,Scotlands History,Coal History,Coal Mining History,Coal Industry
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEY9C3 - NCB Coal wagon for internal use only at the National Mining Museum Scotland, Lady Victoria Colliery, Newtongrange, Midlothian, EH22 4QN
The Scottish Mining Museum Trust is registered in Scotland
Description
Keywords: Stockport,club,night,nightclub,warehouse,UK,Cheshire,fetish,rubber,latex,dress,dominent,dominatrix,Redhaze,red,haze,Michelle,Mechelle,manion,mannion,Northwich,this photo rocks,sex,sexy,lady,woman,girl,bitch,erotic,plastic,oil,oily,sensual,sensuous,city,dark,time,low,light,seedy,pretty,fetishist,cool,person,people,portrait,image,hotpics,hotpic,hotpick,hotpicks,interesting,place,places,retro,muchacha,femenina,de,la,mujer,se\u00f1ora,female,\u5973\u6027\u30e1\u30b9\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5973\u306e\u5b50,\u592b\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u5987\u5973\u5973\u5b69,fille,f\u00e9minine,femme,dame,racy,hotpix!,@hotpixuk
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 3812249683 - 'Redhaze alternative clothing shoot.
More RedHaze gear here www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/3874779379/
Have a look at some more images on Flickr like this from me - w=33062170@N08\'>www.flickr.com/search/?q=Erotic&
w=33062170@N08 .
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(c) Hotpix Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Greater Manchester,Lancashire,England,UK,WN1 1BH,town,centre,Lancs,WN1 3RT,WN1,to,poppy,poppys,WWI,remembrance,coal,mine,mines,colliery,collieries,Pte,Woodcock Walk,Irish Guards,VC tablet,VC,1917,1918,hero,heroes,remembered,Tom Woodcock,Thomas,Woodcock,mosaic,mosaics
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2MKF7PG - Thomas Woodcock VC (19 March 1888 ? 27 March 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Details
Woodcock was 29 years old, and a private in the 2nd Battalion, Irish Guards, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 12/13 September 1917 north of Broenbeek, Belgium, when an advanced post had held out for 96 hours and was finally forced to retire, the lance-sergeant (John Moyney) in charge of the party and Private Woodcock covered the retirement. After crossing the stream themselves, Private Woodcock heard cries for help behind him - he returned and waded into the stream amid a shower of bombs and rescued another member of the party whom he carried across open ground in daylight towards our front line, regardless of machine-gun fire.
He was killed in action at Bullecourt, France, on 27 March 1918.
Further information
He later achieved the rank of corporal. He is buried at Douchy-les-Ayette British Cemetery, France. 8m SW of Arras. Plot IV. row F. Grave 3.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,on a,miners,support,miners strike,NUM,national Union of Mineworkers,union,supporters,denim jacket,denim,jackets,Margaret Thatcher,thatcherism,battle,communities,mining,Arthur Scargill,campaign,Yorkshire,Scotland,Wales,industrial,dispute,The miners,coal miners,workers,slogan,working class,fighting for jobs,National Union of Mineworkers,Colliery,for the Miners,strikers,NCB,RMT,striking,mick lynch,trade union,trade unions
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JCMKE3 - The miners' strike of 1984?1985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions
File under: Trade Unions,NUM, flying pickets, Conservative government, Tories, industrial dispute, British history, NCB, pit closures, pits,pay restraint,unofficial strikes,Cortonwood Colliery,NUMs Yorkshire Area, Arthur Scargill, NUM strategy, Margaret Thatcher, police,pickets,British industrial relations,defeat,trade union power,coal industry,UK Coal,coal mining areas
More info at https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/03/coal-not-dole-the-legacy-of-the-miners-strike
&
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984%E2%80%9385)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,on a,support,miners strike,NUM,union,supporters,denim jacket,denim,jackets,British history,Margaret Thatcher,thatcherism,battle,communities,mining,Arthur Scargill,campaign,Yorkshire,Scotland,Wales,1985,industrial,dispute,The miners,coal miners,workers,slogan,slogans,working class,fighting for jobs,National Union of Mineworkers,Colliery,strikers,miners union,Scottish miners,NCB,Militant
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JCMKE7 - The miners' strike of 1984?1985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions
File under: Trade Unions,NUM, flying pickets, Conservative government, Tories, industrial dispute, British history, NCB, pit closures, pits,pay restraint,unofficial strikes,Cortonwood Colliery,NUMs Yorkshire Area, Arthur Scargill, NUM strategy, Margaret Thatcher, police,pickets,British industrial relations,defeat,trade union power,coal industry,UK Coal,coal mining areas
More info at https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/03/coal-not-dole-the-legacy-of-the-miners-strike
&
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984%E2%80%9385)
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,travel,attractions,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,technology,Scottish,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,science,and,technology,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,outside,new,building,summer,blue,sky,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,The,buildings,architecture,was,controversial,from,the,start,and Prince Charles resigned as patron of the museum,in,protest,at,the,lack,of,consultation,over,its,design.,The,building,is,made,up,of,geometric,Corbusian forms,but also has numerous references to Scotland,such as brochs and castellated defensive,architecture,It,is,clad,in,golden,Moray,sandstone,architects,Gordon,Benson,has,called,a,reference,to,Scottish,geology,The,building,was,a,1999,Stirling,Prize,nominee,nominated,the oldest exhibit in the building,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJEW - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 ,amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a ?œ47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
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Keywords: Road,painting,graffiti,resistance,IRA,peace,Northern Ireland,NI,UK,St,street,Eire,Irish,Republic,Irish Republic,conflict,Irish Republican Army,Political Change,Easter Rising,Easter,Rising,flag,Dublin,postoffice,post,office,council estate,council house,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,occupation,good,Friday,agreement,peace,reconciliation,IRA,terror,terrorists,genocide,Irish Famine,catholic,community,catholics,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,republican cause,Irish History,Ireland History,Northern Ireland History,Belfast Catholic Community
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HEW1H9 - Murals in Northern Ireland have become symbols of Northern Ireland, depicting the region's past and present political and religious divisions.
Belfast and Derry contain arguably the most famous political murals in Europe. It is believed that almost 2,000 murals have been documented since the 1970s. In 2014, the book, The Belfast Mural Guide estimated that, in Belfast, there were approximately 300 quality murals on display, with many more in varying degrees of age and decay. Murals commemorate, communicate and display aspects of culture and history. The themes of murals often reflect what is important to a particular community. A mural therefore exists to express an idea or message and could generally be seen as reflecting values held dear to that community.
In Irish republican areas the themes of murals can range from the 1981 Irish hunger strike, with particular emphasis on strike leader Bobby Sands
murals of international solidarity with revolutionary groups are equally common, as are those which highlight a particular issue, for example the Ballymurphy Massacre or the McGurk's Bar bombing. In working class unionist communities, murals are used to promote Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups such as the Ulster Defence Association and Ulster Volunteer Force and commemorate their deceased members. However traditional themes such as William III of England and the Battle of the Boyne, the Battle of the Somme and the 36th Ulster Division are equally common
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Keywords: Findlater Old Irish Whiskey,Metal Sign,Whisky,Northern Ireland,UK,history,historic,AI,Alex,Dublin,Trademark,Rathmines,Blackrock,Kingstown,Kings,Town,Duke of York,duke,of,york,pub,bar,spirit,alcohol,sepia,BW,monochrome,old,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,Quarter,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HE7M9M -
Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,UK,spell,atlas,GB,United Kingdom,slogan,word,spelled out in Scrabble letters on a map,leveling,up,northern,England,Britain,North West,Yorkshire,North east,Tory,party,politics,political,visible,signs,Liz Truss,Boris Johnson,commit,to,undermine,undermining,the,idea,of,Bozzer,empty,slogans
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKGJED -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,on a,support,miners strike,NUM,national Union of Mineworkers,union,supporters,denim jacket,denim,jackets,Margaret Thatcher,thatcherism,battle,mining,Arthur Scargill,campaign,Yorkshire,Scotland,Wales,1985,industrial,dispute,The miners,coal miners,workers,slogan,slogans,working class,fighting for jobs,National Union of Mineworkers,Colliery,strikers,Scottish miners,NCB,RMT,striking workers,trade unions
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JCMKE0 - The miners' strike of 1984?1985 was a major industrial action within the British coal industry in an attempt to prevent colliery closures. It was led by Arthur Scargill of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) against the National Coal Board (NCB), a government agency. Opposition to the strike was led by the Conservative government of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions
File under: Trade Unions,NUM, flying pickets, Conservative government, Tories, industrial dispute, British history, NCB, pit closures, pits,pay restraint,unofficial strikes,Cortonwood Colliery,NUMs Yorkshire Area, Arthur Scargill, NUM strategy, Margaret Thatcher, police,pickets,British industrial relations,defeat,trade union power,coal industry,UK Coal,coal mining areas
More info at https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/03/coal-not-dole-the-legacy-of-the-miners-strike
&
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_miners%27_strike_(1984%E2%80%9385)
Description
Keywords: UK England,English,Great,Britain,British,walled,city,1897,bridge,Roman,fortress,of,Deva,Victrix.,prominent,landmark,landmarks,gateway,diamond,jubilee,of,Queen,Victoria,daytime,daylight,sky,dramatic,openwork,iron,pylons,has,a,clock,face,on,all,four,sides,city,listed,by,English,Heritage,grade,I,gotonysmith,travel,tourist,tourism,CWAC,West,east,local,authority,council,grade1,famous,clocks,history,historic,landmarks,CH1,1LE,CH11LE,st,street,City Centre,City,Centre,@hotpixUK,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DCYF29 - Eastgate and Eastgate Clock in Chester, Cheshire, England, stand on the site of the original entrance to the Roman fortress of Deva Victrix. It is a prominent landmark in the city of Chester and is said to be the most photographed clock in England after Big Ben.
The original gate was guarded by a timber tower which was replaced by a stone tower in the 2nd century, and this in turn was replaced probably in the 14th century. The present gateway dates from 1768 and is a three-arched sandstone structure which carries the walkway forming part of Chester city walls. In 1899 a clock was added to the top of the gateway to celebrate the diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria two years earlier. It is carried on openwork iron pylons, has a clock face on all four sides, and a copper ogee cupola. The clock was designed by the Chester architect John Douglas. The whole structure, gateway and clock, was listed by English Heritage on 28 July 1955 as a Grade I listed building
