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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,icon,history,historic,Germany,a,badge,1970,1970s,1960s,on,carmaker,carmakers,Cheshire,England,UK,Mercedes Benz badge,Mercedes emblem,Mercedes hood ornament,Mercedes bonnet badge,luxury car badge,car emblem,automotive branding,premium car brand,German car manufacturer,luxury vehicle,automotive design,chrome emblem,star logo,prestige car,executive car,vehicle close up,car bonnet detail,classic motoring,automotive heritage,high end vehicle,transport industry,brand identity
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RX180B - This image shows the iconic three-pointed star badge of Mercedes-Benz mounted on the bonnet of a car. The polished chrome emblem stands upright against the reflective surface of the vehicle's bodywork, highlighting the precision engineering and design associated with one of the world's most recognisable luxury automotive brands. The close-up composition emphasises the sculptural quality of the badge and its role as a symbol of prestige.
The Mercedes-Benz star represents the company's historic ambition to dominate land, sea, and air transport, a concept dating back to the early twentieth century. Bonnet-mounted badges such as this were once a common feature of luxury and executive cars, serving as both a brand identifier and a statement of status. While many modern vehicles now use flat grille-mounted logos, the standing bonnet emblem remains closely associated with classic and high-end Mercedes models.
The image conveys themes of luxury, craftsmanship, automotive heritage, and brand identity. It is suitable for editorial and commercial use relating to premium vehicles, automotive design, motoring culture, German engineering, transport branding, and concepts of quality, success, and prestige.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,Jas Smith,Smith,Smiths,building,architecture,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3WYK - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,Jas Smith,Smith,Smiths,building,architecture,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3X10 - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,Jas Smith,Smith,Smiths,building,architecture,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3X1A - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,Jas Smith,Smith,Smiths,building,architecture,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3X1D - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,cabinets,over half a century,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative,display,displays,cabinet,Steed,John
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3X1N - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,midlands,England,UK,BCLM,West Midlands,1lb,to,weighing,weigh,up,one,imperial,pound,light,traditional,old,chemist,sweet,sweets,shop,store,shops,stores,scales,exact,weights,measure,measures,W & T Avery,Ltd,limited,machines,British,manufacturer,maker,brown
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2NAWEY7 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Lancs,Lancashire,Greater Manchester,England,UK,history,historic,heritage,black,machines,lancs,maker,manufacturer,machine,at,Robt Broadbent,&,son,makers,Stalybridge,Patent,improved,mill,mills,1886,Eli W. Blake,Eli Whitney Blake,Westville,US Patent,U.S. patent,US20542,1858,Wigan Pier Quarter,WN3 4EF,WN3,WN34EF
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RH9WH5 - E. W. Blake, Machine for Crushing Stone, U.S. Patent 20542, 6/15/1858
1858 Patent ? E W Blake ? Crushing Stone ? US20542
My stone breaker, so far as respects its principle, or its essential characteristics, consists of a pair of jaws, one fixed and the other movable, between which the stones are to be broken, having their acting faces nearly in an upright position, and convergent downward one toward the other in such manner that while the space between them at the top is such as to receive the stones that are to be broken, that at the bottom is only sufficient to allow the fragments to pass when broken to the required size
and giving to the movable jaw a short and powerful vibration through a small space, say one fourth of an inch, more or less. By means of this form and arrangement of the jaws, and this motion of the movable jaw, when a stone is dropped into the space between them, it falls down until its further descent is arrested between their convergent faces
the movable jaw, advancing, crushes it, then receding, liberates the fragments and they again descend, and if too large, are again crushed, and so on until all the fragments, having been sufficiently reduced, have passed out through the narrower space at the bottom.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,various,for,to a,handle,with,a,bristle,artists,decoration,decorator,shapes,shape,round,flat,bright,Edbert,dagger,liner,stippler,deer-foot,mop,angle,fan,Filbert,art,artist,brushing,stroke,strokes,display,displays,demonstration,sales,selling,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KBYXBN - Artist's brush shapes
The styles of brush tip seen most commonly are:
Round: pointed tip, long closely arranged bristles for detail.
Flat: for spreading paint quickly and evenly over a surface. They will have longer hairs than their Bright counterpart.
Bright: shorter than flats. Flat brushes with short stiff bristles, good for driving paint into the weave of a canvas in thinner paint applications, as well as thicker painting styles like impasto work.
Filbert: flat brushes with domed ends. They allow good coverage and the ability to perform some detail work.
Fan: for blending broad areas of paint.
Angle: like the filbert, these are versatile and can be applied in both general painting application as well as some detail work.
Mop: a larger format brush with a rounded edge for broad soft paint application as well as for getting thinner glazes over existing drying layers of paint without damaging lower layers to protect the paintbrush
Rigger: round brushes with longish hairs, traditionally used for painting the rigging in pictures of ships. They are useful for fine lines and are versatile for both oils and watercolors.
Stippler and deer-foot stippler: short, stubby rounds
Liner: elongated rounds
Dagger looks like angle with longish hairs, used for one stroke painting like painting long leaves.
Scripts: highly elongated rounds
Egbert : a filbert with extra long hair, used for oil painting

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,North Yorkshire,Yorkshire,England,UK,town,centre,GB,British,English,union,union jack,flag,export,popular,store,stores,shop,shops,6,YO22 4DB,jet,best,quality,goth,gothic,stone,stones,rings,ring,necklace,retail,manufacturer,maker,and,retailer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RD2438 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,iron,steel,work,cast,ironwork,steelwork,foundry,casting,metal,metalwork,cover,company,grids,manufacturers,iron grid cover,England,UK,Yorkshire,founders,founding,industrial,history,historic,Don Street,manhole,named,grid,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,round,urban,man-hole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M1MF3F - In 1845 a directory first listed a brass-founding business under Chrime Brothers
Edward, Richard and Peter were the sons of Edward Chrimes senior, a plumber and glazier. In the same year Edward Chrimes junior patented the 'high pressure loose valve screw-down cock', fore runner of the modern domestic tap
His brother Richard returned from London initially on a temporary basis to run the company. He then entered into partnership with John Guest, with the company becoming known as Guest and Chrimes. In 1848 the firm also started making sluice valve bodies cast in one piece, and from 1849 they manufactured patented New York style fire hydrants, which were widely exported.
The first foundry, known as Butter Market Foundry, was situated close to the River Don and the Market Place. In the mid 1850s the firm was awarded a large contract for valve gear and plumbing equipment for the Madrid Water Company in Spain, which necessitated an expansion of manufacturing. A new larger site was purchased beside the River Don and in 1857 the present factory was built on Don Street on a previously open field. The firm now had the facility for casting and machining both brass and iron.
The premises of Guest and Chrimes were listed at Grade II in February 1986. In 1999 the complex closed. All the post-1934 buildings were demolished in the early C21, having gone by 2012. In July 2018 there was a fire in the front, eastern range. Subsequently the whole of the front office range, caretaker's house, eastern extension and part of the angled return were demolished, leaving eight bays attached to the long rear range with the water tower
Read more at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1192221?section=official-list-entry

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,4th,Fourth,Avenue,Crewe Gates,Industrial Estate Weston Rd,Crewe,CW1 6TT,Industrial Estate,Weston Rd,builders,manufacturer,manufacturers,Freshly Whipped,Creamy,Soft,the,original,Kristie,cone,Mr,Whippy,Mrs,lolly,lollies,cones,tubs,Mister,soft mix,soft,mix,vehicle
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2RY1 - Mr. Whippy (or Mister Whippy) is a brand of soft-mix ice cream produced by Wall's, a subsidiary of Unilever as part of the Heartbrand. Mr. Whippy began as a franchise of ice cream operators, but is now just the name of the soft-mix ice cream, as such, many ice cream vendors selling the soft-mix brand themselves as Mr. Whippy and stylise their vehicles and outlets as they wish. Actual franchises of the brand continue separately in Australia and New Zealand.
The name Mr. Whippy has become a generic trademark in the United Kingdom amongst consumers to refer to soft-serve ice cream in a single cone
The company originated when British businessman Dominic Facchino visited the United States and saw the Mister Softee ice cream franchise, selling soft serve ice cream from mobile ice cream vans. Unable to license the brand in the UK, Facchino set up his own Mr. Whippy franchise in Birmingham in 1958, starting with a fleet of six vans.
The company was purchased by Unilever in 1966.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,4th,Fourth,Avenue,Crewe Gates,Industrial Estate Weston Rd,Crewe,CW1 6TT,Industrial Estate,Weston Rd,builders,manufacturer,manufacturers,Freshly Whipped,Creamy,Soft,the,original,Kristie,cone,Mr,Whippy,Mrs,lolly,lollies,cones,tubs,Mister,soft mix,soft,mix,vehicle
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2T0F - Mr. Whippy (or Mister Whippy) is a brand of soft-mix ice cream produced by Wall's, a subsidiary of Unilever as part of the Heartbrand. Mr. Whippy began as a franchise of ice cream operators, but is now just the name of the soft-mix ice cream, as such, many ice cream vendors selling the soft-mix brand themselves as Mr. Whippy and stylise their vehicles and outlets as they wish. Actual franchises of the brand continue separately in Australia and New Zealand.
The name Mr. Whippy has become a generic trademark in the United Kingdom amongst consumers to refer to soft-serve ice cream in a single cone
The company originated when British businessman Dominic Facchino visited the United States and saw the Mister Softee ice cream franchise, selling soft serve ice cream from mobile ice cream vans. Unable to license the brand in the UK, Facchino set up his own Mr. Whippy franchise in Birmingham in 1958, starting with a fleet of six vans.
The company was purchased by Unilever in 1966.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,4th,Fourth,Avenue,Crewe Gates,Industrial Estate Weston Rd,Crewe,CW1 6TT,Industrial Estate,Weston Rd,builders,manufacturer,manufacturers,Freshly Whipped,Creamy,Soft,the,original,Kristie,cone,Mr,Whippy,Mrs,lolly,lollies,cones,tubs,Mister,soft mix,soft,mix,vehicle
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2T20 - Mr. Whippy (or Mister Whippy) is a brand of soft-mix ice cream produced by Wall's, a subsidiary of Unilever as part of the Heartbrand. Mr. Whippy began as a franchise of ice cream operators, but is now just the name of the soft-mix ice cream, as such, many ice cream vendors selling the soft-mix brand themselves as Mr. Whippy and stylise their vehicles and outlets as they wish. Actual franchises of the brand continue separately in Australia and New Zealand.
The name Mr. Whippy has become a generic trademark in the United Kingdom amongst consumers to refer to soft-serve ice cream in a single cone
The company originated when British businessman Dominic Facchino visited the United States and saw the Mister Softee ice cream franchise, selling soft serve ice cream from mobile ice cream vans. Unable to license the brand in the UK, Facchino set up his own Mr. Whippy franchise in Birmingham in 1958, starting with a fleet of six vans.
The company was purchased by Unilever in 1966.

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,1950,1950s,wireless,with,station,BBC radio,big,speaker,Moscow,BBC,BBC light,light,plastic,tune,tuning,knob,control,controls,tuner,volume,vintage,sets,DAC90a,electronics,British,GB,UK,famous,manufacturer,radios,company,Power Road,Chiswick,DAC90A,DAC90
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTJ9BW - Bush is a British consumer electronics brand owned by J Sainsbury plc (Sainsbury's), the parent company of the retailer Argos. The former Bush company is one of the most famous manufacturers of early British radios. The company is now defunct, but the Bush brand name survives as a private label brand for budget electronics. Today, all Bush are sold exclusively at Argos and Sainsbury's, with Argos having a wider selection
The Bush DAC90a radio was introduced in 1950. This model superseded the DAC90 and uses smaller valves and a completely redesigned chassis.
The Bush DAC90A is probably the most sought after and collected vintage valve radio of our time. This is because it's easy to use, it's compact, it doesn't need an external aerial, and it looks good and works well. Once restored, these radios are also extremely reliable and can be used every day without problems. It's a four valve plus rectifier superhet with a well laid out chassis housed in a beautiful Bakelite cabinet. Unlike some radios, there's nothing complex about the design. This is a well designed and well built radio, two attributes which result in reliability.
The Bush DAC90A Radio ? Variants & Versions
There were several versions of the famous Bush DAC90A radio. The radios were basically the same but the dial glasses and knobs differed. The cabinets also varied from ivory to brown or black Bakelite.

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,1950,1950s,wireless,with,station,BBC radio,big,speaker,Moscow,BBC,BBC light,light,plastic,tune,tuning,knob,control,controls,tuner,volume,vintage,sets,DAC90a,electronics,British,GB,UK,famous,manufacturer,radios,company,Power Road,Chiswick,DAC90A,DAC90
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTJ9BX - Bush is a British consumer electronics brand owned by J Sainsbury plc (Sainsbury's), the parent company of the retailer Argos. The former Bush company is one of the most famous manufacturers of early British radios. The company is now defunct, but the Bush brand name survives as a private label brand for budget electronics. Today, all Bush are sold exclusively at Argos and Sainsbury's, with Argos having a wider selection
The Bush DAC90a radio was introduced in 1950. This model superseded the DAC90 and uses smaller valves and a completely redesigned chassis.
The Bush DAC90A is probably the most sought after and collected vintage valve radio of our time. This is because it's easy to use, it's compact, it doesn't need an external aerial, and it looks good and works well. Once restored, these radios are also extremely reliable and can be used every day without problems. It's a four valve plus rectifier superhet with a well laid out chassis housed in a beautiful Bakelite cabinet. Unlike some radios, there's nothing complex about the design. This is a well designed and well built radio, two attributes which result in reliability.
The Bush DAC90A Radio ? Variants & Versions
There were several versions of the famous Bush DAC90A radio. The radios were basically the same but the dial glasses and knobs differed. The cabinets also varied from ivory to brown or black Bakelite.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,auto,pepsi,wristwatch,GMT,worldtime,watches,watch,made,in,company,maker,watchmaker,Joh. Gobber,Horlogerie,SA,Th??odore Sfaellos,Ernest Fr??d??ric Schneider,Ernest Schneider,Granges,map,town,Breitling,manufacturer,mapping,geography,rare,unusual,three,timezones,time zones,time,zones,automatic,Pepsi,dial
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JWB56G -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,UK,Herefordshire,alcohol,drinking,fermentation,alcoholism,alcoholics,cider maker,carbonation,cider,old,process,processes,brand,historic,Pomagne,filler machine,Quieta patent bottle carbonator,cidre,style,making,for,carbonator,bubbles,fizz,fizzy,heritage,machine,industry,industrial,manufacturer,makers,maker
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JPDJEN -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,washing,powders,powder,manufacturer,pipes,pipe,cylinder,industry,industrial,site,closing,closure,facility,Crosfield,production,end of,employer,town,centre,global,PQ Corporation,GMB union,Hammer blow,unemployment,redevelopment,Lever Brothers,WA5 1AQ,Liverpool Road,chemical,plant,chemicals,works
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K148TM -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,PR8,Merseyside,PR8 1DB,skies,elegant,arts,art,venue,staging,music,comedy,and,theatre,pano,wide,panorama,of,the,Atkinson,the Atkinson,major,redevelopment,programme,building,architecture,William Atkinson,Waddington & Son of Burnley,cotton manufacturer,from,Knaresborough,1874,Maxwell & Tuke,Sefton Council
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JHW8CF - The Grade II-listed Cambridge Hall was built in 1874 to designs by Maxwell & Tuke. It is a grandiose stone building on Southport's main shopping boulevard, with an imposing clock tower. Entrance is through the ornamented porte-coch??re. Inside the foyer has a large stone fireplace inscribed with the date of the hall. A majestic staircase leads up to the old Cambridge Hall. A public hall created at first floor level, the Cambridge Hall was originally flat-floored with a platform stage, with a raised gallery on three sides and large French windows leading onto the balcony.
In 1875, William Atkinson offered Southport Corporation ?6,000 to build an art gallery and library for the town.
William Atkinson was a cotton manufacturer from Knaresborough who frequently visited Southport with his sick wife looking for the refreshing sea air. He eventually moved to Southport and generously donated approximately ?40,000 to the town during his lifetime and played an active part in its development. The architects Waddington & Son of Burnley designed the Atkinson Art Gallery and Library, which opened in 1878.
The portrait of William Atkinson, currently on display in the local history gallery you can see the plans for the art gallery being held in his hands.
In 1974, when the entire building was converted to Southport Arts Centre, the hall was transformed into the main auditorium. The gallery was removed, and stadium style seating provided in a single rake, facing the improved stage facilities. The smaller Victoria Hall was converted to a rehearsal room and then, in 1990, to a 300-seat studio theatre.
It had been suggested that retail development permitted in the 1980s to the side and rear of the building would limit the opportunity to improve facilities in the arts centre any further. However funding from Sefton Council, the North West Development Agency and the Government's Sea Change initiative from 2008 onwards led to a major redevelopment programme for the building.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,by,14lb,scales,old,ancient,history,historic,decayed,decaying,Cymru,scale,ornate,heritage,rusting,rusted,Salters,coal,measure,weigh,weighing,weighs,spring balance,spring balances,made in England,English,manufacturer,pound,pounds,stones,imperial,orange,big pit,Wales
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT59 -

Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,Hotpixuk,GotonySmith,England,UK,M1,NQ4,H.A. Howard,sons,ltd,limited,sign,painting,advert,advertisement,gable end sign,gable end,old sign,historic,history,retailer,retail,Gileric,clothing,dress,blouse manufacturers,manufacturers,flats,apartments,city centre,remember,blue skies,building,sunny,blue sky,ad
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2J880DY - In presentations I have (mistakenly) cited the phrase ?Gileric Gowns' as an archaic term that has fallen out of favour, alongside others such as ?Calicoes' and ?Flannelettes'. In fact ?Gileric' was a label, or brand, within the H.A. Howard & Sons stable of products. In comments under this blog post, a descendent of the Howard family states that the word was formed by the conjunction of Gil and Eric, two brothers that ran the business started by their father H.A. Howard. (Any association with Eric Gill is entirely coincidental!)
An additional comment remarks that the sign itself was uncovered in 1991, which would partially explain its good condition. However, it has almost certainly been repainted since then. The building, a former lead works known at Junction Works, was Grade II listed in 1994, and a photograph that accompanies this listing on HIstoric England shows very fresh paintwork in place.
The listing also states that there was a conversion in progress at time of survey and my hunch is that the developers took the decision to retouch the sign, which would fit with a 1991 (re)discovery as part of the same works. (It would appear that not all new residents were entirely happy with the new flats!)
The firm itself was incorporated in the late 1940s, although prior to this the premises were occupied by Howard Alex. and Co, blouse manufacturers, which seems likely to have been related, perhaps under a different ownership structure. They remained in business until the 1980s, although from 1970 renamed themselves as HA Howard and Sons (Gileric), emphasising what was clearly their flagship product.

Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,Hotpixuk,GotonySmith,England,UK,M1,NQ4,H.A. Howard,sons,ltd,limited,sign,painting,advert,advertisement,gable end sign,gable end,old sign,historic,history,retailer,retail,Gileric,clothing,dress,blouse manufacturers,manufacturers,flats,apartments,city centre,ad,building,sunny,blue sky,blue skies,remember
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2J880E2 - In presentations I have (mistakenly) cited the phrase ?Gileric Gowns' as an archaic term that has fallen out of favour, alongside others such as ?Calicoes' and ?Flannelettes'. In fact ?Gileric' was a label, or brand, within the H.A. Howard & Sons stable of products. In comments under this blog post, a descendent of the Howard family states that the word was formed by the conjunction of Gil and Eric, two brothers that ran the business started by their father H.A. Howard. (Any association with Eric Gill is entirely coincidental!)
An additional comment remarks that the sign itself was uncovered in 1991, which would partially explain its good condition. However, it has almost certainly been repainted since then. The building, a former lead works known at Junction Works, was Grade II listed in 1994, and a photograph that accompanies this listing on HIstoric England shows very fresh paintwork in place.
The listing also states that there was a conversion in progress at time of survey and my hunch is that the developers took the decision to retouch the sign, which would fit with a 1991 (re)discovery as part of the same works. (It would appear that not all new residents were entirely happy with the new flats!)
The firm itself was incorporated in the late 1940s, although prior to this the premises were occupied by Howard Alex. and Co, blouse manufacturers, which seems likely to have been related, perhaps under a different ownership structure. They remained in business until the 1980s, although from 1970 renamed themselves as HA Howard and Sons (Gileric), emphasising what was clearly their flagship product.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,cancelations
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBD6 - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43?140.2 m (141 ft 1 in?460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,HotpixUK.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBD7 - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43?140.2 m (141 ft 1 in?460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,cancelations
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBD8 - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43?140.2 m (141 ft 1 in?460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,cancellation rate
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBDH - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43?140.2 m (141 ft 1 in?460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,failing,failed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBDM - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43?140.2 m (141 ft 1 in?460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,Hotpixuk,GoTonySmith,factory,England,UK,brick,bricks,mortar,mortars,chimney,trade,figures,exports,export,decline,output,industry,ONS,Office for national statistics,OBR,accurate,statistics,boost,growth,in,boosting,budget,for,manufacturers,unemployment,labour,shortage,investment,lack of,sector,abandons,GDP,economic growth,worker
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AERPNF -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,SDC,South West England,England,UK,South West,town,grid,grids,cover,Bridgwater Town,South West of England,history,historic,grass,metal,metalwork,named,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,Somerset,embossed,cast iron,Grid,covers,utilities,Stockham,foundry,maker,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AFMKHN -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,Regent St,Birmingham,UK,offices,factory,brick building,history,historic,rail,railings,1927,Frederick Street,Frederick St,Badges,Medals,medal,Insignia,Regalia,Ceremonial Swords,sporting gods,trophies,trophy,factories,Brum,English Midlands,B1 3HQ,B1,English,British,Regent street,makers,manufacturers,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTDH -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,Regent St,Birmingham,UK,offices,factory,brick building,history,historic,rail,railings,1927,Frederick Street,Frederick St,Badges,Medals,medal,Insignia,Regalia,Ceremonial Swords,sporting gods,trophies,trophy,factories,Brum,English Midlands,B1 3HQ,B1,English,British,Regent street,makers,manufacturers,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTE7 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,Regent St,Birmingham,UK,offices,factory,brick building,history,historic,rail,railings,1927,Frederick Street,Frederick St,Badges,Medals,medal,Insignia,Regalia,Ceremonial Swords,sporting gods,trophies,trophy,factories,Brum,English Midlands,B1 3HQ,B1,English,British,Regent street,makers,manufacturers,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTEF -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Z?ndapp Bella,motorcycle,motorbike,Suburbanette,R154K,150cc,150 cc,Ambassador Motorcycles,Ambassador,Motorcycles,Suburbanettes,vehicle,brand,famous,logo,logos,mopeds,personal,transport,on,two,wheels,travel,the,engine,motor,scooter,manufactured,by,manufacturer,motorised,rust,rusting,rusty,rusted
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PCTA83 - The Z?ndapp Bella is a motor scooter manufactured by motorcycle manufacturer Z?ndapp from 1953 to 1964. Approximately 130,000 Bella scooters were sold, with engine sizes ranging from 150 cc to 200 cc.
The design of the Bella was heavily influenced by that of the Parilla Levriere, also known as the Parilla Greyhound. Along with being similar in general appearance, both designs have prominent air tunnels along the centreline of the scooter to allow fresh air to cool the engine without a fan.
Early Bella with kick starter and telescopic fork
As introduced in 1953, the Bella had a 146 cc two-stroke single cylinder engine, 12 inch wheels, 6 V electrics, a kick starter, and an undamped telescopic fork. The fuel tank was mounted under the seat.
A version of the Bella called the Suburbanette was made for the United States market from 1953 to 1954. The Suburbanette was stripped of the body panels enclosing the engine. 370 Suburbanettes were sold. An export version of the last 150cc Bella, the R154K (K for kickstarter), with higher Western (buckhorn) bars and no dynastarter, came to the United States in the later 1950s.[10]
A 197 cc (12.0 cu in) engine producing 10 hp (7.5 kW) became available in May 1954. The front suspension was later changed from a telescopic fork to an Earles-type leading link fork with a single suspension unit on left side of the fork. Later Bella scooters also had 12 V electricals powered by two 6 V batteries.[citation needed] Electric starters also became available on the Bella.
The Bella was imported into the United Kingdom by Ambassador Motorcycles, and into the United States by International Motorcycle Company.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,feathers,logo,radiator,transport,Britain,British,Great Britain,vehicle,manufacturer,truck,truck maker,maker,builder,blue,yellow,engineering,English,England,industrial,industry,lorry,nostalgia,history,historic,preserved,restored,veteran public service vehicle,PSV,factory,Wolverhampton factory,Warrior Mark II,Warrior,Mark II,Mark I,Wulfrunian,Guy Motors Europe Limited,Guy Arab omnibus
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PCTA8R -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,toilet,toilets,urinals,WC,line,of,leeds,fixture,for,pisspot,piss,pissing,waterless,water-less,sensor-operated,sensor operated,sensor,operated,ceramic,Timed flush,flush,in a washroom,flushless urinals,flushless,Wilhelm Beetz,Falcon Waterfree Technologies,Urinol,struvite,urine stone,calcium phosphate precipitates,maintenance,manufacturer,law,piss tubes,makeshift urinal,Leeds,hotel
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P4HWH5 - A urinal is a sanitary plumbing fixture for urination only. Urinals are usually used in a standing position and are popular with male users. Urinals can be with automatic or manual flushing, or without flush water as is the case for waterless urinals. They can be arranged as single sanitary fixtures (with or without privacy walls) or in a trough design without privacy walls.
The term urinal may also apply to a small building or other structure containing such fixtures. It can also refer to a small container in which urine can be collected for medical analysis, or for use where access to toilet facilities is not possible, such as in small aircraft, during extended stakeouts, or for the bedridden.
Urinals designed for females (female urinals) also exist on the market but are not widespread. It is possible for females to use male urinals with a female urination device.
Urinals for high throughput capacity are part of an efficiently designed washroom architecture. Large numbers of them are usually installed along a common supply pipe and drain. There may or may not be partitions installed for privacy.
Urinals in high-capacity washrooms are usually arranged in one or more rows directly opposite the door, so that users have their backs to people entering or standing outside. Urinals in the street may be arranged in a circle, with all users facing the center, with partitions high enough that they cannot wet each other, and usually high enough that they cannot see over. In a street urinal with an outside screen or wall, the users may stand back to back.
Often, one or two of the urinals, typically at one end of a long row, will be mounted lower than the others
they are meant for the disabled and other users who cannot reach the regular urinals. In facilities where people of various heights are present, such as schools, urinals that extend down to floor level may be used to allow anyone of any height to use any urinal.
Instead of individual fixtures, trough urinals

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,toilet,toilets,urinals,WC,line,of,leeds,fixture,for,pisspot,piss,pissing,waterless,water-less,sensor-operated,sensor operated,sensor,operated,ceramic,Timed flush,flush,in a washroom,flushless urinals,flushless,Wilhelm Beetz,Falcon Waterfree Technologies,Urinol,struvite,urine stone,calcium phosphate precipitates,maintenance,manufacturer,law,piss tubes,makeshift urinal,Leeds,hotel
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P4HWH9 - A urinal is a sanitary plumbing fixture for urination only. Urinals are usually used in a standing position and are popular with male users. Urinals can be with automatic or manual flushing, or without flush water as is the case for waterless urinals. They can be arranged as single sanitary fixtures (with or without privacy walls) or in a trough design without privacy walls.
The term urinal may also apply to a small building or other structure containing such fixtures. It can also refer to a small container in which urine can be collected for medical analysis, or for use where access to toilet facilities is not possible, such as in small aircraft, during extended stakeouts, or for the bedridden.
Urinals designed for females (female urinals) also exist on the market but are not widespread. It is possible for females to use male urinals with a female urination device.
Urinals for high throughput capacity are part of an efficiently designed washroom architecture. Large numbers of them are usually installed along a common supply pipe and drain. There may or may not be partitions installed for privacy.
Urinals in high-capacity washrooms are usually arranged in one or more rows directly opposite the door, so that users have their backs to people entering or standing outside. Urinals in the street may be arranged in a circle, with all users facing the center, with partitions high enough that they cannot wet each other, and usually high enough that they cannot see over. In a street urinal with an outside screen or wall, the users may stand back to back.
Often, one or two of the urinals, typically at one end of a long row, will be mounted lower than the others
they are meant for the disabled and other users who cannot reach the regular urinals. In facilities where people of various heights are present, such as schools, urinals that extend down to floor level may be used to allow anyone of any height to use any urinal.
Instead of individual fixtures, trough urinals

Description
Keywords: gotonysmith,Advanced,Hand,dryers,Handryer,M5,area,British,hand,dryer,mounted,on,a,wall,bathroom,WC,toilet,washing,hygienic,machines,technology,touch-free,touch,free,Dyson,manufacturer,inventor,invented,Gloucester Services M5,England,Uk,Gloucester,farm,Services,motorway,service
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy JND0B5 -

Description
Keywords: Pano,wide,shot,wideshot,industry,summer,blue,sky,Unilever,Warrington,Cheshire,soap,works,powder,manufacturing,manufacturer,station,chemical,success,successful,increases,brexit,laundry,powders,liquids,clean,cleaning,silo,storage,tower,WA1,Blue Sky,Soap powder,Bank Quay Station,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,towers,clothes,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H542X8 - Starting with a small grocery business begun by his father, William Lever and his brother James entered the soap business in 1885 by buying a small soap works in Warrington.
The brothers teamed up with a Bolton chemist, William Hough Watson, who became an early business partner. Watson invented the process which resulted in a new soap, using glycerin and vegetable oils such as palm oil, rather than tallow.
The resulting soap was a good, free-lathering soap, at first named Honey Soap then later named Sunlight Soap. Production reached 450 tons per week by 1888. Larger premises were built on marshes at Bromborough Pool on the Wirral Peninsula at what became Port Sunlight.
Though the company was named Lever Brothers, William Lever's brother and co-director James never took a major part in running the business. He fell ill in 1895, probably as a result of diabetes, and resigned his directorship two years later

Description
Keywords: brick,1876,business,community,town,centre,remarkable,buildings,Peter,Stubbs,Stubs,wires,traditions,traditional,gentlemens,club,gentlemans,John,Earnest Crosfield of Joseph Crosfield & Sons Ltd,Sir Gilbert Greenall MP,Lieut Col. Greenall,GoTonySmith,Captain Grenall of the Greenall Whitley Brewery. Paul,Harry,and,George,Rylands,founders,of,the,world,famous,Rylands,Brothers,Ltd,Wire,&,Nails,manufacturers,""?,hence,the,obvious,connection,with,the,local,Rugby,League,team,known,as,""?The,Wires'.,Peter,Stubbs,founded,the,firm,of,Stubs,Ltd,again,with,an,international,reputation,for,the,manufacture,of,""?Files',Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EYAX5J - The Warrington Club is one of this historic town's few remaining traditional establishments
founded in 1876 by leading Victorian industrialists, statesmen and professionals for the sole purpose of providing a venue where members could meet on a regular basis in comfortable surroundings to enjoy each others company and meaningful conversation.
The Club offered an excellent opportunity for business ideas, suggestions and deals to be discussed considering that in those early days there was no other means of communication except for a rather hit and miss postal service. In the modern idiom the Club provided what is now known as ?net working'.
The building occupied by the Warrington Club in Bold Street was purpose built using monies raised by the original 76 founder members. Those familiar with Warrington will no doubt recognise the names of some of the founder members.
Arthur Bennett (1862- 1931) a chartered accountant, was a remarkable character. He served as a Councellor and Alderman for many years and had hopes of making Warrington a ?Garden City'. Sadly, the Great War shattered the dream but the quality of the one completed terrace of houses in Sankey gives some evidence of his vision. The foundation stone was laid by the great pioneer of garden cities, Ebenezer Howard. Bennett was a prolific writer. His ?Dream of a Warringtonian', if romanticised, is still a very readable history of our 1,000 year old town, and his collection of poems ?Songs of a Chartered Accountant' posesses both warmth and charm. John, Earnest Crosfield of Joseph Crosfield & Sons Ltd. Finally, Sir Gilbert Greenall MP, Lieut Col. Greenall and Captain Grenall of the Greenall Whitley Brewery. Paul, Harry and George Rylands founders of the world famous Rylands Brothers Ltd, Wire & Nails manufacturers ? hence the obvious connection with the local Rugby League team known as ?The Wires'.

Description
Keywords: JDuckett,and,&,son,Limited,Burnley,Makers,Manufacturer,Vitreous,Ceramics,China,Urinal,in,the,Sportsman,Pub,Huddersfield,West,Yorkshire,Yorks,trademark,trade,mark,Ducket,Lancs,Lancashire,cistern,antique,Sanitary,ware,sanitaryware,armitage,shanks,Duckett and son,Ducket and son,Armitageshanks,GoTonySmith,Toto,history,historic,Thomas,Crapper,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EY5KD2 -

Description
Keywords: John,Rylands,and,Son,new,flats,housing,wire-manufacturer,wire,manufacture,manufacturing,making,memorial,brothers,Cheshire,England,UK,GB,pano,panorama,wide,shot,wideshot,Rylands Brothers,John Rylands and Son,John Rylands,Wire Making,Rylands Bros,Wire works,Carrington Park Development,GoTonySmith,new,Development,building,homes,houses,newbuild,in,Warrington,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Carrington Park,Newbuild in Warrington
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EY3RMY -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,Staffordshire,Midlands,Staffs,old,Mill,old factory,office,Abandoned Factory,ST4,building,history,historic,Winkhill Mill Company,cardboard,boxes,manufacturer,manufacturing
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHT5B - The Winkhill Mill Company were in Shelton Old Road and Swan Street in Stoke and made cardboard boxes in the 1930s. This part of the mill is in Swan Street. Prior to 1912, the company were in Haywood Street, Stoke. Beyond the mill, the black & white building was a recreation hall, now demolished. Winkhill Mill is now the site of a range of ceramic studios, works and shops.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,toilets,Manufacturer,North West England,makers,factory,vitreous,ceramic,ceramics,enamel,Ducketts Pipe Works,pipe works,Blannel Street,Blannel St
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDJNXR - From the
Lancashire Evening Telegraph ?? Newsquest Media Group 2004,
first published Thursday 19th Aug 2004
'Gent' who made the town a wee bit famous...
Bygone Burnley, with JACK NADIN
DUCKETT Street, above the former Holy Trinity Church on Accrington Road,
takes its name from James Duckett, of Duckett's Pipe Works, and is a firm
that will still be remembered by many folk in the area. Here, traditionally kiln fired and salt glazed pipes, urinals and drains were manufactured well into the late 1960s, and early 1970s. The firm occupied both sides of Blannel Street, the site of which is now used by small industrial units. On the other side of Accrington Road was the huge quarry used in connection with the pipe works -- also a kids' playground at weekends known locally as Duckett's Delph. The demise of the Duckett's Works was probably brought about by the introduction of plastic for drains and pipes -- much cheaper than fired clay. So who was James Duckett
of Duckett's Pipe Works? Well, James Duckett, the founder of this firm, was born in December, 1825, the son of John and Jenny, his father was employed as a cotton spinner. At the age of nine or 10, he entered into employment at the cotton mill, as many youngsters did at this time, following his father. However, millwork was not suited to young James, he preferred the more open, outdoor work. After a while he was apprenticed to the job of working as a mason, with his brother, who at that time was erecting the building to be known as Barrowford Church. This would be around 1840, when James was just 15 years old. James found this occupation much better suited to his temperament, and a few years later, while still in his teens, he was made a partner in the business. The first large contract the firm was entrusted to was the erection of St Mary's Roman Catholic Church at Burnley, which was opened for divine service on August 2, 1849. Kelbrook Church, near Earby, was also built by James Duckett,.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,lift,metal,iron,nameplate,badge,cast iron,greater Manchester,Manchester,industry,engineering,lifts,& Co,manufacturers,Crane manufacturers,industrial,plate,England,UK,English,Hyde,Cheshire,Uk,history,heritage,ancient,worn out,used,British,Victoria,the,past,collectable,collectables
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BKC2D4 -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Manchester,plate,manufacturer,Lancashire,England,UK,Lancs,Union Iron Works,union,Union,Iron Works,Allen,Port Street,Port St,machine,machinery,machines,engineer,engineers,merchant,green,cast,iron,history,heritage,ancient,worn out,used,British,Victoria,the,past,collectable,collectables,artefact,artefacts,English
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BKC2FE -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,England,UK,Cheshire,green,Makers plate,AM Thompson,train,engine,Crewe works,engineering,rail,railway,London & North Western Railway,London NW Railway,London North Western,patent,patented,metal,iron,cast,cast iron,maker,makers,history,historic,equipment,rail works,railway works,engine works,heritage,paint,preserved,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AA0RPF - Crewe Works is a British railway engineering facility built in 1840 by the Grand Junction Railway. It is located in the town of Crewe, in Cheshire. It is currently owned by Bombardier Transportation.
The railway also built 200 cottages establishing a new community in what had been the rural township of Monks Coppenhall. Among the first workers to arrive were those from the old works at Edge Hill producing an increase in the town's population by some 800 men, women and children.
In 1845 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway was merged with the Grand Junction. These, in turn, merged in 1846, with the London and Birmingham Railway and the Manchester and Birmingham Railway to form the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). All four had their own workshops but, in time, locomotive building was concentrated at Crewe.
In 1857 John Ramsbottom became Locomotive Superintendent. He had previously invented the first reliable safety valve and the scoop for picking up water from troughs between the tracks. He went on to improve the precision and interchangeability of tools and components.
In 1862 locomotive work was transferred from Wolverton. Wolverton became the carriage works, while wagon building was concentrated at Earlestown.
In 1853 Crewe had begun to make its own wrought iron and roll its own rails, and in 1864 installed a Bessemer converter for manufacturing steel. In 1868 it became the first place to use open-hearth furnaces on an industrial scale. It also built its own brickworks. Later the works was fitted with two electric arc furnaces.
Production increased steadily and, with the sale to the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway of ten 2-4-0 and eighty six 0-6-0 locomotives, privately owned manufacturers took out an injunction in 1876 to restrain the railway from producing anything but its own needs. This remained in force until British Rail Engineering Limited was established in 1969.

Description
Keywords: Faded,signs,adverts,advertisment,advertisments,edinburgh,city,sc faded,scotland,uk,old,town,nicolson,square,street,university,m.martinot,martinot,shop,alison,house,uni,facilty,music,14,12,basket,importer,manufacturer,sepia,selective,color,colour,colores,black,white,hotpixuk,hotpixorguk,tonysmith,tony,smith,HDR,nicholson,oldsigns,lettering,letters,DiamondClassPhotographer,FlickrDiamond,hotpics,hotpic,hotpick,hotpicks,building,buildings,built,architecture,selectivo,couleur,s\u00e9lective,vorgew\u00e4hlte,Farbe,history,edinbrugh,hotpix!,Edinburg,#tonysmithhotpix,edimburgh
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4524488474 - '12 and 14 Nicolson Square are lovely old buildings in the old town of Edinburgh with distinctive old faded painted sign remnants in red. The square originally contained the properties of Sir James Nicolson, back pre-1800. Older maps reveal this at that time to probably be the extent of the city. Nearby Cabbagehall and Turnip Fields would have once produced food but were built over as the metropolis expanded. Nicholas Martinot looks to have been a prominent manufacturer of baskets and importer of other goods from 1890 or so onwards.
The text on the faded paint advertise 'Fancy Leathergoods' , 'Basket Manufacture', Rugs, Mats, walking Sticks, Hardware and Woodenware.
The Edinburgh Gazette of 1890 and 1892 note two 'bankrupt sequestrations' in which Martinot was elected joint commissioners. In issue 10128 (25th Feb 1890) page 180 they are involved in sequestration of Daniel S Johnston, fancy goods merchant at 103 Kirkgate and 131 Great Junction St Leith. In another issue 10363 the sequestration of a hardware, toy and Smallware merchant from 272 Canongate and 15 St Mary Street is involved ( www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/10128/pages/180 &
www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/issues/10364/pages/670 ).
The building is now used by Edinburgh University, School of Arts, Culture &
Environment and the facilty is named Alison House.
(2010 week 13)
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Description
Keywords: Roberts Bakery and The Little Treats Co,based,in,Northich,and,Aldreds,The,located,in,Ilkeston,Derbyshire,dusk,night,shot,bluehour,blue,hour,bakers,manufacturers,manufacturer,foodservice,markets,market,Rocky,Road,bites,bakery,products,including,sliced,bread,bread rolls,gotonysmith bakery products including sliced bread,bread rolls,gingerbread and chocolate clusters quality CW9 7RQ CW97RQ,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8HDC0 - The Cheshire based Frank Roberts bakery factory at Rudheath, Northwich, England , UK at dusk.
Its a family business.

Description
Keywords: Old signwriting on university buildings at 12 Nicholson Square,Edinburgh City,Lothians,Scotland,UK,gotonysmith,sign,writing,writting,street,dramatic,ghost,12,and,14,Nicolson,Square,are,lovely,old,buildings,in,the,old,town,of,Edinburgh,with,distinctive,old,faded,painted,sign,remnants,in,red.,12,and,14,Nicolson,Square,are,lovely,old,buildings,in,the,old,town,of,Edinburgh,with,distinctive,old,faded,painted,sign,remnants,in,red.,The,square,originally,contained,the,properties,of,Sir,James,Nicolson,back,pre-1800.,Older,maps,reveal,this,at,that,time,to,probably,be,the,extent,of,the,city.,Nearby,Cabbagehall,and,Turnip,Fields,would,have,once,produced,food,but,were,built,over,as,the,metropolis,expanded.,Nicholas,Martinot,looks,to,have,been,a,prominent,manufacturer,of,baskets,and,importer,of,other,goods,from,1890,or,so,onwards.,The,text,on,the,faded,paint,advertise,Rugs,Mats,walking Sticks,Hardware and Woodenware.,gotonysmith,Edinburg,Fancy Leathergoods,Basket Manufacture,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF1333 - Old signwriting on university buildings at 12 Nicholson Square, Edinburgh City, Lothians, Scotland , UK
12 and 14 Nicolson Square are lovely old buildings in the old town of Edinburgh with distinctive old faded painted sign remnants in red.

Description
Keywords: Bristol Tipped Cigarettes wall historic advertisement from Witton Street,Northwich,Cheshire West and Chester,England,CW9,5QU,W.D.,&,H.O.,Wills,was,a,British,tobacco,importer,and,cigarette,manufacturer,formed,in,Bristol,England.,It,was,one,of,the,founding,companies,of,Imperial,Tobacco,CW95QU,historic history old,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,ad,promotion,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEY9DC - Bristol Tipped Cigarettes wall historic advertisement from Witton Street, Northwich, Cheshire West and Chester , England CW9 5QU
Revealed after building work.
The company was founded as Wills, Watkins & Co. by Henry Overton Wills I and his partner Watkins, who opened a shop in Castle Street, Bristol in 1786. After the retirement of his partner in 1789 it became Wills & Co..
From 1791 to 1793 the company was known as Lilly, Wills & Co when it merged with the firm of Peter Lilly, who owned a snuff mill on the Land Yeo at Barrow Gurney, and then, from 1793 to his retirement in 1803, as Lilly and Wills. In 1826 his two sons, William Day Wills and Henry Overton Wills took over the company and in 1830 the company took the above name.
The company pioneered canteens for the workers, free medical care, sports facilities and paid holidays. Their first brand was Bristol, made at the London factory from 1871 to 1974. Three Castles and Gold Flake followed in 1878 and Woodbine ten years later. Embassy was introduced in 1914 and relaunched in 1962 with coupons.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBDK - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43?140.2 m (141 ft 1 in?460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,UK,Herefordshire,alcohol,drinking,fermentation,alcoholism,alcoholics,cyder,Williams,Bros,James,&,and,co,fizzy,carbonated,maker,manufacturer,manufacture,poster,advert,advertisement,An,apple a day,keeps the doctor away,pomology,Apple a day,Williams Brothers,sparkling,healthy,pomagne,apple champagne
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JPF7KB -

Description
Keywords: 212,Registered,Trade,Mark,cash,barrington,ct,court,NT,national,trust,house,home,lock,patent,and,fire,resisting,resistant,manufacturer,manufacturers,Britannia,britania,works,factory,west,midlands,England,UK,United,Kingdom,insafe,group,insafegroup,1840,safes,GotonySmith,Guardian Safe,company
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DEJN67 - Cyrus Price was established in Wolverhampton in 1840 and led the way in safe making.
At the International Exhibition held in London in 1862, Messrs. Cyrus Price and Co., first placed their safes in open competition with the world's leading makers, where the excellent qualities of their Holdfast and Fire-resisting safes and patent locks gained the prize medal awarded for new and special improvements. In 1869 this success was repeated at Wolverhampton, and was followed by an award of the only prize medal at Cardiff in 1888, and a gold medal for second order of merit at Melbourne, 1888-89.
Cyrus Price changed hands and names eventually being renamed Guardian Safe & Steel Furniture Company with a factory at Giggety Bridge, Wombourne before becoming Guardian Safes.




