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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,AB,World Foods,manufacturer,spread,anchovy,anchovies,fish,spiced,knife,marine,with,traditional,history,vintage,retro,nostalgic,nostalgia,old fashioned,salted,preserved fish,umami,salty,opened jar,opened pot,food packaging,pantry food,British grocery,culinary history,Victorian,Edwardian,gentlemens club,breakfast,savoury,after dinner,eccentricity,food culture,fans
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3ECEE02 - An opened pot of Patum Peperium The Gentleman's Relish is shown beside a silver spreading knife on a fish-patterned cloth, creating a useful editorial food image of a once familiar but increasingly rare British savoury spread. Gentleman's Relish is a strongly flavoured anchovy paste, traditionally used sparingly on hot buttered toast, crackers, sandwiches or savouries, with a salty, fishy and umami character that has always made it a classic acquired taste. First created in 1828 by Englishman John Osborn, the product became part of British pantry history, associated with Victorian food culture, gentlemen's clubs, breakfast tables and old-fashioned after-dinner savouries. The visible Patum Peperium lid, peeled foil seal, opened plastic tub and fish-themed background make the photograph commercially useful for stories about heritage foods, nostalgic grocery brands, discontinued products, changing tastes, supermarket ranges and the survival of eccentric British food traditions. In April 2026, reports said AB World Foods had stopped production because the spread was no longer commercially viable, prompting disappointment from loyal fans and interest in whether another producer might revive the brand. The image can illustrate food manufacturing decisions, declining demand for niche condiments, anchovy paste, preserved fish, secret recipes, retro packaging, recipe nostalgia and the way small everyday products can carry surprising cultural memory. It also works for features on strong flavours, salt-heavy foods, seafood spreads, British culinary oddities and the contrast between modern convenience food and older, more pungent pantry staples. As a documentary stock image, it records the opened product at the point of use, with label, texture and serving context visible, giving buyers a clear visual for articles about the disappearance, scarcity or possible revival of Gentleman's Relish.

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,dealer,EV,vehicles,centre,and,preowned,used cars,electric vehicle,retail,battery,electric,vehicle,sustainable,transport,low emission,automotive,direct-to-consumer,car,sales,business park,architecture,branding,modern Elon Musk,decarbonisation,regional,investment,manufacturer,owned,outlet,service,location,UK,market,frontage,grey cladding,stock,car lot
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3E93472 - Wide editorial exterior view of the Tesla Centre and Certified Pre-Owned Wolverhampton at Unit 2 Mammoth Drive, showing the modern grey-clad showroom building with large Tesla lettering, glazed frontage, marked parking bays and customer vehicles outside. The scene captures a contemporary electric vehicle retail and service environment in the West Midlands, suitable for editorial use on subjects including Tesla expansion in the UK, EV retail infrastructure, certified pre-owned electric cars, automotive branding, low-emission transport, car dealership architecture and the changing geography of vehicle sales away from traditional franchised forecourts. The broad frontage, clean lines and prominent corporate signage make the image useful for stories about battery electric vehicles, direct-to-consumer car sales, automotive technology, sustainable transport policy, charging-led motoring lifestyles and the rapid normalisation of EV ownership in regional city markets. This photograph also works for commercial and documentary searches around Wolverhampton business parks, Midlands commercial property, showroom design, car retail premises, used EV sales, manufacturer-owned outlets, aftersales support, Tesla service locations and the visual identity of one of the world's most recognisable electric car brands. With overcast spring light, orderly parking layout and a practical trading setting rather than a glamour shot, the image has a grounded news and business feel that suits reporting on used car values, fleet transition, consumer confidence in second-hand EVs, transport decarbonisation and the continued build-out of specialist electric vehicle sales and service networks across England. The distant skyline, access road markings and visible stock vehicles help place the site in a real operating context rather than a staged promotional scene, which strengthens its value for editorial features about UK motoring change, regional investment and everyday EV adoption.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,Jas Smith,Smith,Smiths,building,architecture,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3WYK - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,Jas Smith,Smith,Smiths,building,architecture,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3X10 - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,Jas Smith,Smith,Smiths,building,architecture,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3X1A - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,Jas Smith,Smith,Smiths,building,architecture,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3X1D - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,city,centre,cabinets,over half a century,established,1830,store,stores,shop,history,historic,heritage,WC1A,53,New Oxford Street,WC1A 1BL,shops,and sons,American,white,red,sign,signage,whip,whips,manufacturers,manufacturer,gold,lettering,traditional,conservative,display,displays,cabinet,Steed,John
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RW3X1N - James Smith & Sons is an umbrella shop in London. The premises in New Oxford Street is Grade II* listed.
It was founded by James Smith as a single shop in Foubert's Place in 1830. Further branches were established in Savile Row and New Burlington Street and the main premises is now in New Oxford Street. The shop-fittings there were constructed around 1865 and the shop still has a traditional Victorian character.
In popular culture
In the 2011 movie Captain America: The First Avenger, the storefront of James Smith & Sons appears in the CGI background of a shot, but the name is changed to Henry Cooper & Sons.
In the 2014 biography A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby and the Great Betrayal, historian Ben Macintyre includes the detail that Philby owned a James Smith and Sons umbrella
The shop featured in episode four of the BBC's 2015 production of Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime.
In the movie Spooks: The Greater Good, the shop is used as dead drop point for agents contacting each other covertly.
The shop is mentioned and illustrated in the children's book Gaspard's Foxtrot by Zeb Soanes and James Mayhew.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,midlands,England,UK,BCLM,West Midlands,1lb,to,weighing,weigh,up,one,imperial,pound,light,traditional,old,chemist,sweet,sweets,shop,store,shops,stores,scales,exact,weights,measure,measures,W & T Avery,Ltd,limited,machines,British,manufacturer,maker,brown
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2NAWEY7 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Lancs,Lancashire,Greater Manchester,England,UK,history,historic,heritage,black,machines,lancs,maker,manufacturer,machine,at,Robt Broadbent,&,son,makers,Stalybridge,Patent,improved,mill,mills,1886,Eli W. Blake,Eli Whitney Blake,Westville,US Patent,U.S. patent,US20542,1858,Wigan Pier Quarter,WN3 4EF,WN3,WN34EF
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RH9WH5 - E. W. Blake, Machine for Crushing Stone, U.S. Patent 20542, 6/15/1858
1858 Patent E W Blake Crushing Stone US20542
My stone breaker, so far as respects its principle, or its essential characteristics, consists of a pair of jaws, one fixed and the other movable, between which the stones are to be broken, having their acting faces nearly in an upright position, and convergent downward one toward the other in such manner that while the space between them at the top is such as to receive the stones that are to be broken, that at the bottom is only sufficient to allow the fragments to pass when broken to the required size
and giving to the movable jaw a short and powerful vibration through a small space, say one fourth of an inch, more or less. By means of this form and arrangement of the jaws, and this motion of the movable jaw, when a stone is dropped into the space between them, it falls down until its further descent is arrested between their convergent faces
the movable jaw, advancing, crushes it, then receding, liberates the fragments and they again descend, and if too large, are again crushed, and so on until all the fragments, having been sufficiently reduced, have passed out through the narrower space at the bottom.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,various,for,to a,handle,with,a,bristle,artists,decoration,decorator,shapes,shape,round,flat,bright,Edbert,dagger,liner,stippler,deer-foot,mop,angle,fan,Filbert,art,artist,brushing,stroke,strokes,display,displays,demonstration,sales,selling,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KBYXBN - Artist's brush shapes
The styles of brush tip seen most commonly are:
Round: pointed tip, long closely arranged bristles for detail.
Flat: for spreading paint quickly and evenly over a surface. They will have longer hairs than their Bright counterpart.
Bright: shorter than flats. Flat brushes with short stiff bristles, good for driving paint into the weave of a canvas in thinner paint applications, as well as thicker painting styles like impasto work.
Filbert: flat brushes with domed ends. They allow good coverage and the ability to perform some detail work.
Fan: for blending broad areas of paint.
Angle: like the filbert, these are versatile and can be applied in both general painting application as well as some detail work.
Mop: a larger format brush with a rounded edge for broad soft paint application as well as for getting thinner glazes over existing drying layers of paint without damaging lower layers to protect the paintbrush
Rigger: round brushes with longish hairs, traditionally used for painting the rigging in pictures of ships. They are useful for fine lines and are versatile for both oils and watercolors.
Stippler and deer-foot stippler: short, stubby rounds
Liner: elongated rounds
Dagger looks like angle with longish hairs, used for one stroke painting like painting long leaves.
Scripts: highly elongated rounds
Egbert : a filbert with extra long hair, used for oil painting

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,North Yorkshire,Yorkshire,England,UK,town,centre,GB,British,English,union,union jack,flag,export,popular,store,stores,shop,shops,6,YO22 4DB,jet,best,quality,goth,gothic,stone,stones,rings,ring,necklace,retail,manufacturer,maker,and,retailer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RD2438 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,4th,Fourth,Avenue,Crewe Gates,Industrial Estate Weston Rd,Crewe,CW1 6TT,Industrial Estate,Weston Rd,builders,manufacturer,manufacturers,Freshly Whipped,Creamy,Soft,the,original,Kristie,cone,Mr,Whippy,Mrs,lolly,lollies,cones,tubs,Mister,soft mix,soft,mix,vehicle
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2RY1 - Mr. Whippy (or Mister Whippy) is a brand of soft-mix ice cream produced by Wall's, a subsidiary of Unilever as part of the Heartbrand. Mr. Whippy began as a franchise of ice cream operators, but is now just the name of the soft-mix ice cream, as such, many ice cream vendors selling the soft-mix brand themselves as Mr. Whippy and stylise their vehicles and outlets as they wish. Actual franchises of the brand continue separately in Australia and New Zealand.
The name Mr. Whippy has become a generic trademark in the United Kingdom amongst consumers to refer to soft-serve ice cream in a single cone
The company originated when British businessman Dominic Facchino visited the United States and saw the Mister Softee ice cream franchise, selling soft serve ice cream from mobile ice cream vans. Unable to license the brand in the UK, Facchino set up his own Mr. Whippy franchise in Birmingham in 1958, starting with a fleet of six vans.
The company was purchased by Unilever in 1966.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,4th,Fourth,Avenue,Crewe Gates,Industrial Estate Weston Rd,Crewe,CW1 6TT,Industrial Estate,Weston Rd,builders,manufacturer,manufacturers,Freshly Whipped,Creamy,Soft,the,original,Kristie,cone,Mr,Whippy,Mrs,lolly,lollies,cones,tubs,Mister,soft mix,soft,mix,vehicle
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2T0F - Mr. Whippy (or Mister Whippy) is a brand of soft-mix ice cream produced by Wall's, a subsidiary of Unilever as part of the Heartbrand. Mr. Whippy began as a franchise of ice cream operators, but is now just the name of the soft-mix ice cream, as such, many ice cream vendors selling the soft-mix brand themselves as Mr. Whippy and stylise their vehicles and outlets as they wish. Actual franchises of the brand continue separately in Australia and New Zealand.
The name Mr. Whippy has become a generic trademark in the United Kingdom amongst consumers to refer to soft-serve ice cream in a single cone
The company originated when British businessman Dominic Facchino visited the United States and saw the Mister Softee ice cream franchise, selling soft serve ice cream from mobile ice cream vans. Unable to license the brand in the UK, Facchino set up his own Mr. Whippy franchise in Birmingham in 1958, starting with a fleet of six vans.
The company was purchased by Unilever in 1966.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,4th,Fourth,Avenue,Crewe Gates,Industrial Estate Weston Rd,Crewe,CW1 6TT,Industrial Estate,Weston Rd,builders,manufacturer,manufacturers,Freshly Whipped,Creamy,Soft,the,original,Kristie,cone,Mr,Whippy,Mrs,lolly,lollies,cones,tubs,Mister,soft mix,soft,mix,vehicle
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2T20 - Mr. Whippy (or Mister Whippy) is a brand of soft-mix ice cream produced by Wall's, a subsidiary of Unilever as part of the Heartbrand. Mr. Whippy began as a franchise of ice cream operators, but is now just the name of the soft-mix ice cream, as such, many ice cream vendors selling the soft-mix brand themselves as Mr. Whippy and stylise their vehicles and outlets as they wish. Actual franchises of the brand continue separately in Australia and New Zealand.
The name Mr. Whippy has become a generic trademark in the United Kingdom amongst consumers to refer to soft-serve ice cream in a single cone
The company originated when British businessman Dominic Facchino visited the United States and saw the Mister Softee ice cream franchise, selling soft serve ice cream from mobile ice cream vans. Unable to license the brand in the UK, Facchino set up his own Mr. Whippy franchise in Birmingham in 1958, starting with a fleet of six vans.
The company was purchased by Unilever in 1966.

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,1950,1950s,wireless,with,station,BBC radio,big,speaker,Moscow,BBC,BBC light,light,plastic,tune,tuning,knob,control,controls,tuner,volume,vintage,sets,DAC90a,electronics,British,GB,UK,famous,manufacturer,radios,company,Power Road,Chiswick,DAC90A,DAC90
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTJ9BW - Bush is a British consumer electronics brand owned by J Sainsbury plc (Sainsbury's), the parent company of the retailer Argos. The former Bush company is one of the most famous manufacturers of early British radios. The company is now defunct, but the Bush brand name survives as a private label brand for budget electronics. Today, all Bush are sold exclusively at Argos and Sainsbury's, with Argos having a wider selection
The Bush DAC90a radio was introduced in 1950. This model superseded the DAC90 and uses smaller valves and a completely redesigned chassis.
The Bush DAC90A is probably the most sought after and collected vintage valve radio of our time. This is because it's easy to use, it's compact, it doesn't need an external aerial, and it looks good and works well. Once restored, these radios are also extremely reliable and can be used every day without problems. It's a four valve plus rectifier superhet with a well laid out chassis housed in a beautiful Bakelite cabinet. Unlike some radios, there's nothing complex about the design. This is a well designed and well built radio, two attributes which result in reliability.
The Bush DAC90A Radio Variants & Versions
There were several versions of the famous Bush DAC90A radio. The radios were basically the same but the dial glasses and knobs differed. The cabinets also varied from ivory to brown or black Bakelite.

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,1950,1950s,wireless,with,station,BBC radio,big,speaker,Moscow,BBC,BBC light,light,plastic,tune,tuning,knob,control,controls,tuner,volume,vintage,sets,DAC90a,electronics,British,GB,UK,famous,manufacturer,radios,company,Power Road,Chiswick,DAC90A,DAC90
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTJ9BX - Bush is a British consumer electronics brand owned by J Sainsbury plc (Sainsbury's), the parent company of the retailer Argos. The former Bush company is one of the most famous manufacturers of early British radios. The company is now defunct, but the Bush brand name survives as a private label brand for budget electronics. Today, all Bush are sold exclusively at Argos and Sainsbury's, with Argos having a wider selection
The Bush DAC90a radio was introduced in 1950. This model superseded the DAC90 and uses smaller valves and a completely redesigned chassis.
The Bush DAC90A is probably the most sought after and collected vintage valve radio of our time. This is because it's easy to use, it's compact, it doesn't need an external aerial, and it looks good and works well. Once restored, these radios are also extremely reliable and can be used every day without problems. It's a four valve plus rectifier superhet with a well laid out chassis housed in a beautiful Bakelite cabinet. Unlike some radios, there's nothing complex about the design. This is a well designed and well built radio, two attributes which result in reliability.
The Bush DAC90A Radio Variants & Versions
There were several versions of the famous Bush DAC90A radio. The radios were basically the same but the dial glasses and knobs differed. The cabinets also varied from ivory to brown or black Bakelite.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,auto,pepsi,wristwatch,GMT,worldtime,watches,watch,made,in,company,maker,watchmaker,Joh. Gobber,Horlogerie,SA,Théodore Sfaellos,Ernest Frédéric Schneider,Ernest Schneider,Granges,map,town,Breitling,manufacturer,mapping,geography,rare,unusual,three,timezones,time zones,time,zones,automatic,Pepsi,dial
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JWB56G -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,UK,Herefordshire,alcohol,drinking,fermentation,alcoholism,alcoholics,cyder,Williams,Bros,James,&,and,co,fizzy,carbonated,maker,manufacturer,manufacture,poster,advert,advertisement,An,apple a day,keeps the doctor away,pomology,Apple a day,Williams Brothers,sparkling,healthy,pomagne,apple champagne
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JPF7KB -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,washing,powders,powder,manufacturer,pipes,pipe,cylinder,industry,industrial,site,closing,closure,facility,Crosfield,production,end of,employer,town,centre,global,PQ Corporation,GMB union,Hammer blow,unemployment,redevelopment,Lever Brothers,WA5 1AQ,Liverpool Road,chemical,plant,chemicals,works
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K148TM -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,by,14lb,scales,old,ancient,history,historic,decayed,decaying,Cymru,scale,ornate,heritage,rusting,rusted,Salters,coal,measure,weigh,weighing,weighs,spring balance,spring balances,made in England,English,manufacturer,pound,pounds,stones,imperial,orange,big pit,Wales
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JAXT59 -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,cancelations
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBD6 - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43140.2 m (141 ft 1 in460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,HotpixUK.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBD7 - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43140.2 m (141 ft 1 in460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,cancelations
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBD8 - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43140.2 m (141 ft 1 in460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,cancellation rate
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBDH - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43140.2 m (141 ft 1 in460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBDK - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43140.2 m (141 ft 1 in460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,train,public transport,Waverley,station,railway,Scotland,UK,platform,rail,Edinburgh,new,new livery,blue,British Rail,BR,TPE,TOC,train operating company,franchise,Civity,EMU,roiling stock,route,routes,night,at night,Edinburgh Waverley Station,Edinburgh Waverley,Station,regional passenger train,Spanish,rolling stock,manufacturer,Spain,Nova 2,Eversholt Rail Group,failing,failed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ANMBDM - The CAF Civity is a platform of regional passenger trains which is manufactured by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF. Available as both a diesel and electric multiple unit, the Civity was first launched in 2010 and received its first order two years later.
Train length: 43140.2 m (141 ft 1 in460 ft 0 in)
Weight: c. 100 t (98.4 long tons
110.2 short tons)
Built at: Irun
Zaragoza
Newport
The British Rail Class 397 Civity is built by Spanish rolling stock manufacturer CAF for lease to TransPennine Express by Eversholt Rail Group
Announcement of new trains was made by FirstGroup when it was confirmed that they would become the next operator of the TransPennine Express franchise from 1 April 2016. In May 2016 it was announced by TransPennine Express that they had ordered twelve five-car electric multiple units from CAF to replace the fleet of ten four-car Class 350/4 Desiro units which presently operate TransPennine Express services between Liverpool, Manchester and Scotland.
Testing of the first set began at the Velim railway test circuit in July 2018.
An option for up to 22 extra units was available to TransPennine Express, but it was not exercised.
Mainline testing of the Class 397 was carried out from Manchester International Depot, operating between the depot and Carlisle via Crewe, the test runs being operated by Rail Operations Group.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,SDC,South West England,England,UK,South West,town,grid,grids,cover,Bridgwater Town,South West of England,history,historic,grass,metal,metalwork,named,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,Somerset,embossed,cast iron,Grid,covers,utilities,Stockham,foundry,maker,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AFMKHN -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,Regent St,Birmingham,UK,offices,factory,brick building,history,historic,rail,railings,1927,Frederick Street,Frederick St,Badges,Medals,medal,Insignia,Regalia,Ceremonial Swords,sporting gods,trophies,trophy,factories,Brum,English Midlands,B1 3HQ,B1,English,British,Regent street,makers,manufacturers,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTDH -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,Regent St,Birmingham,UK,offices,factory,brick building,history,historic,rail,railings,1927,Frederick Street,Frederick St,Badges,Medals,medal,Insignia,Regalia,Ceremonial Swords,sporting gods,trophies,trophy,factories,Brum,English Midlands,B1 3HQ,B1,English,British,Regent street,makers,manufacturers,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTE7 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,Regent St,Birmingham,UK,offices,factory,brick building,history,historic,rail,railings,1927,Frederick Street,Frederick St,Badges,Medals,medal,Insignia,Regalia,Ceremonial Swords,sporting gods,trophies,trophy,factories,Brum,English Midlands,B1 3HQ,B1,English,British,Regent street,makers,manufacturers,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTEF -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Zündapp Bella,motorcycle,motorbike,Suburbanette,R154K,150cc,150 cc,Ambassador Motorcycles,Ambassador,Motorcycles,Suburbanettes,vehicle,brand,famous,logo,logos,mopeds,personal,transport,on,two,wheels,travel,the,engine,motor,scooter,manufactured,by,manufacturer,motorised,rust,rusting,rusty,rusted
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PCTA83 - The Zündapp Bella is a motor scooter manufactured by motorcycle manufacturer Zündapp from 1953 to 1964. Approximately 130,000 Bella scooters were sold, with engine sizes ranging from 150 cc to 200 cc.
The design of the Bella was heavily influenced by that of the Parilla Levriere, also known as the Parilla Greyhound. Along with being similar in general appearance, both designs have prominent air tunnels along the centreline of the scooter to allow fresh air to cool the engine without a fan.
Early Bella with kick starter and telescopic fork
As introduced in 1953, the Bella had a 146 cc two-stroke single cylinder engine, 12 inch wheels, 6 V electrics, a kick starter, and an undamped telescopic fork. The fuel tank was mounted under the seat.
A version of the Bella called the Suburbanette was made for the United States market from 1953 to 1954. The Suburbanette was stripped of the body panels enclosing the engine. 370 Suburbanettes were sold. An export version of the last 150cc Bella, the R154K (K for kickstarter), with higher Western (buckhorn) bars and no dynastarter, came to the United States in the later 1950s.[10]
A 197 cc (12.0 cu in) engine producing 10 hp (7.5 kW) became available in May 1954. The front suspension was later changed from a telescopic fork to an Earles-type leading link fork with a single suspension unit on left side of the fork. Later Bella scooters also had 12 V electricals powered by two 6 V batteries.[citation needed] Electric starters also became available on the Bella.
The Bella was imported into the United Kingdom by Ambassador Motorcycles, and into the United States by International Motorcycle Company.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,feathers,logo,radiator,transport,Britain,British,Great Britain,vehicle,manufacturer,truck,truck maker,maker,builder,blue,yellow,engineering,English,England,industrial,industry,lorry,nostalgia,history,historic,preserved,restored,veteran public service vehicle,PSV,factory,Wolverhampton factory,Warrior Mark II,Warrior,Mark II,Mark I,Wulfrunian,Guy Motors Europe Limited,Guy Arab omnibus
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PCTA8R -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,toilet,toilets,urinals,WC,line,of,leeds,fixture,for,pisspot,piss,pissing,waterless,water-less,sensor-operated,sensor operated,sensor,operated,ceramic,Timed flush,flush,in a washroom,flushless urinals,flushless,Wilhelm Beetz,Falcon Waterfree Technologies,Urinol,struvite,urine stone,calcium phosphate precipitates,maintenance,manufacturer,law,piss tubes,makeshift urinal,Leeds,hotel
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P4HWH5 - A urinal is a sanitary plumbing fixture for urination only. Urinals are usually used in a standing position and are popular with male users. Urinals can be with automatic or manual flushing, or without flush water as is the case for waterless urinals. They can be arranged as single sanitary fixtures (with or without privacy walls) or in a trough design without privacy walls.
The term urinal may also apply to a small building or other structure containing such fixtures. It can also refer to a small container in which urine can be collected for medical analysis, or for use where access to toilet facilities is not possible, such as in small aircraft, during extended stakeouts, or for the bedridden.
Urinals designed for females (female urinals) also exist on the market but are not widespread. It is possible for females to use male urinals with a female urination device.
Urinals for high throughput capacity are part of an efficiently designed washroom architecture. Large numbers of them are usually installed along a common supply pipe and drain. There may or may not be partitions installed for privacy.
Urinals in high-capacity washrooms are usually arranged in one or more rows directly opposite the door, so that users have their backs to people entering or standing outside. Urinals in the street may be arranged in a circle, with all users facing the center, with partitions high enough that they cannot wet each other, and usually high enough that they cannot see over. In a street urinal with an outside screen or wall, the users may stand back to back.
Often, one or two of the urinals, typically at one end of a long row, will be mounted lower than the others
they are meant for the disabled and other users who cannot reach the regular urinals. In facilities where people of various heights are present, such as schools, urinals that extend down to floor level may be used to allow anyone of any height to use any urinal.
Instead of individual fixtures, trough urinals

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,toilet,toilets,urinals,WC,line,of,leeds,fixture,for,pisspot,piss,pissing,waterless,water-less,sensor-operated,sensor operated,sensor,operated,ceramic,Timed flush,flush,in a washroom,flushless urinals,flushless,Wilhelm Beetz,Falcon Waterfree Technologies,Urinol,struvite,urine stone,calcium phosphate precipitates,maintenance,manufacturer,law,piss tubes,makeshift urinal,Leeds,hotel
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P4HWH9 - A urinal is a sanitary plumbing fixture for urination only. Urinals are usually used in a standing position and are popular with male users. Urinals can be with automatic or manual flushing, or without flush water as is the case for waterless urinals. They can be arranged as single sanitary fixtures (with or without privacy walls) or in a trough design without privacy walls.
The term urinal may also apply to a small building or other structure containing such fixtures. It can also refer to a small container in which urine can be collected for medical analysis, or for use where access to toilet facilities is not possible, such as in small aircraft, during extended stakeouts, or for the bedridden.
Urinals designed for females (female urinals) also exist on the market but are not widespread. It is possible for females to use male urinals with a female urination device.
Urinals for high throughput capacity are part of an efficiently designed washroom architecture. Large numbers of them are usually installed along a common supply pipe and drain. There may or may not be partitions installed for privacy.
Urinals in high-capacity washrooms are usually arranged in one or more rows directly opposite the door, so that users have their backs to people entering or standing outside. Urinals in the street may be arranged in a circle, with all users facing the center, with partitions high enough that they cannot wet each other, and usually high enough that they cannot see over. In a street urinal with an outside screen or wall, the users may stand back to back.
Often, one or two of the urinals, typically at one end of a long row, will be mounted lower than the others
they are meant for the disabled and other users who cannot reach the regular urinals. In facilities where people of various heights are present, such as schools, urinals that extend down to floor level may be used to allow anyone of any height to use any urinal.
Instead of individual fixtures, trough urinals

Description
Keywords: Pano,wide,shot,wideshot,industry,summer,blue,sky,Unilever,Warrington,Cheshire,soap,works,powder,manufacturing,manufacturer,station,chemical,success,successful,increases,brexit,laundry,powders,liquids,clean,cleaning,silo,storage,tower,WA1,Blue Sky,Soap powder,Bank Quay Station,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,towers,clothes,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H542X8 - Starting with a small grocery business begun by his father, William Lever and his brother James entered the soap business in 1885 by buying a small soap works in Warrington.
The brothers teamed up with a Bolton chemist, William Hough Watson, who became an early business partner. Watson invented the process which resulted in a new soap, using glycerin and vegetable oils such as palm oil, rather than tallow.
The resulting soap was a good, free-lathering soap, at first named Honey Soap then later named Sunlight Soap. Production reached 450 tons per week by 1888. Larger premises were built on marshes at Bromborough Pool on the Wirral Peninsula at what became Port Sunlight.
Though the company was named Lever Brothers, William Lever's brother and co-director James never took a major part in running the business. He fell ill in 1895, probably as a result of diabetes, and resigned his directorship two years later

Description
Keywords: JDuckett,and,&,son,Limited,Burnley,Makers,Manufacturer,Vitreous,Ceramics,China,Urinal,in,the,Sportsman,Pub,Huddersfield,West,Yorkshire,Yorks,trademark,trade,mark,Ducket,Lancs,Lancashire,cistern,antique,Sanitary,ware,sanitaryware,armitage,shanks,Duckett and son,Ducket and son,Armitageshanks,GoTonySmith,Toto,history,historic,Thomas,Crapper,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EY5KD2 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,Staffordshire,Midlands,Staffs,old,Mill,old factory,office,Abandoned Factory,ST4,building,history,historic,Winkhill Mill Company,cardboard,boxes,manufacturer,manufacturing
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHT5B - The Winkhill Mill Company were in Shelton Old Road and Swan Street in Stoke and made cardboard boxes in the 1930s. This part of the mill is in Swan Street. Prior to 1912, the company were in Haywood Street, Stoke. Beyond the mill, the black & white building was a recreation hall, now demolished. Winkhill Mill is now the site of a range of ceramic studios, works and shops.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,toilets,Manufacturer,North West England,makers,factory,vitreous,ceramic,ceramics,enamel,Ducketts Pipe Works,pipe works,Blannel Street,Blannel St
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDJNXR - From the
Lancashire Evening Telegraph © Newsquest Media Group 2004,
first published Thursday 19th Aug 2004
'Gent' who made the town a wee bit famous...
Bygone Burnley, with JACK NADIN
DUCKETT Street, above the former Holy Trinity Church on Accrington Road,
takes its name from James Duckett, of Duckett's Pipe Works, and is a firm
that will still be remembered by many folk in the area. Here, traditionally kiln fired and salt glazed pipes, urinals and drains were manufactured well into the late 1960s, and early 1970s. The firm occupied both sides of Blannel Street, the site of which is now used by small industrial units. On the other side of Accrington Road was the huge quarry used in connection with the pipe works -- also a kids' playground at weekends known locally as Duckett's Delph. The demise of the Duckett's Works was probably brought about by the introduction of plastic for drains and pipes -- much cheaper than fired clay. So who was James Duckett
of Duckett's Pipe Works? Well, James Duckett, the founder of this firm, was born in December, 1825, the son of John and Jenny, his father was employed as a cotton spinner. At the age of nine or 10, he entered into employment at the cotton mill, as many youngsters did at this time, following his father. However, millwork was not suited to young James, he preferred the more open, outdoor work. After a while he was apprenticed to the job of working as a mason, with his brother, who at that time was erecting the building to be known as Barrowford Church. This would be around 1840, when James was just 15 years old. James found this occupation much better suited to his temperament, and a few years later, while still in his teens, he was made a partner in the business. The first large contract the firm was entrusted to was the erection of St Mary's Roman Catholic Church at Burnley, which was opened for divine service on August 2, 1849. Kelbrook Church, near Earby, was also built by James Duckett,.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Manchester,plate,manufacturer,Lancashire,England,UK,Lancs,Union Iron Works,union,Union,Iron Works,Allen,Port Street,Port St,machine,machinery,machines,engineer,engineers,merchant,green,cast,iron,history,heritage,ancient,worn out,used,British,Victoria,the,past,collectable,collectables,artefact,artefacts,English
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BKC2FE -

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,England,UK,Cheshire,green,Makers plate,AM Thompson,train,engine,Crewe works,engineering,rail,railway,London & North Western Railway,London NW Railway,London North Western,patent,patented,metal,iron,cast,cast iron,maker,makers,history,historic,equipment,rail works,railway works,engine works,heritage,paint,preserved,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AA0RPF - Crewe Works is a British railway engineering facility built in 1840 by the Grand Junction Railway. It is located in the town of Crewe, in Cheshire. It is currently owned by Bombardier Transportation.
The railway also built 200 cottages establishing a new community in what had been the rural township of Monks Coppenhall. Among the first workers to arrive were those from the old works at Edge Hill producing an increase in the town's population by some 800 men, women and children.
In 1845 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway was merged with the Grand Junction. These, in turn, merged in 1846, with the London and Birmingham Railway and the Manchester and Birmingham Railway to form the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). All four had their own workshops but, in time, locomotive building was concentrated at Crewe.
In 1857 John Ramsbottom became Locomotive Superintendent. He had previously invented the first reliable safety valve and the scoop for picking up water from troughs between the tracks. He went on to improve the precision and interchangeability of tools and components.
In 1862 locomotive work was transferred from Wolverton. Wolverton became the carriage works, while wagon building was concentrated at Earlestown.
In 1853 Crewe had begun to make its own wrought iron and roll its own rails, and in 1864 installed a Bessemer converter for manufacturing steel. In 1868 it became the first place to use open-hearth furnaces on an industrial scale. It also built its own brickworks. Later the works was fitted with two electric arc furnaces.
Production increased steadily and, with the sale to the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway of ten 2-4-0 and eighty six 0-6-0 locomotives, privately owned manufacturers took out an injunction in 1876 to restrain the railway from producing anything but its own needs. This remained in force until British Rail Engineering Limited was established in 1969.

Description
Keywords: Roberts Bakery and The Little Treats Co,based,in,Northich,and,Aldreds,The,located,in,Ilkeston,Derbyshire,dusk,night,shot,bluehour,blue,hour,bakers,manufacturers,manufacturer,foodservice,markets,market,Rocky,Road,bites,bakery,products,including,sliced,bread,bread rolls,gotonysmith bakery products including sliced bread,bread rolls,gingerbread and chocolate clusters quality CW9 7RQ CW97RQ,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8HDC0 - The Cheshire based Frank Roberts bakery factory at Rudheath, Northwich, England , UK at dusk.
Its a family business.

Description
Keywords: Old signwriting on university buildings at 12 Nicholson Square,Edinburgh City,Lothians,Scotland,UK,gotonysmith,sign,writing,writting,street,dramatic,ghost,12,and,14,Nicolson,Square,are,lovely,old,buildings,in,the,old,town,of,Edinburgh,with,distinctive,old,faded,painted,sign,remnants,in,red.,12,and,14,Nicolson,Square,are,lovely,old,buildings,in,the,old,town,of,Edinburgh,with,distinctive,old,faded,painted,sign,remnants,in,red.,The,square,originally,contained,the,properties,of,Sir,James,Nicolson,back,pre-1800.,Older,maps,reveal,this,at,that,time,to,probably,be,the,extent,of,the,city.,Nearby,Cabbagehall,and,Turnip,Fields,would,have,once,produced,food,but,were,built,over,as,the,metropolis,expanded.,Nicholas,Martinot,looks,to,have,been,a,prominent,manufacturer,of,baskets,and,importer,of,other,goods,from,1890,or,so,onwards.,The,text,on,the,faded,paint,advertise,Rugs,Mats,walking Sticks,Hardware and Woodenware.,gotonysmith,Edinburg,Fancy Leathergoods,Basket Manufacture,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF1333 - Old signwriting on university buildings at 12 Nicholson Square, Edinburgh City, Lothians, Scotland , UK
12 and 14 Nicolson Square are lovely old buildings in the old town of Edinburgh with distinctive old faded painted sign remnants in red.

Description
Keywords: Bristol Tipped Cigarettes wall historic advertisement from Witton Street,Northwich,Cheshire West and Chester,England,CW9,5QU,W.D.,&,H.O.,Wills,was,a,British,tobacco,importer,and,cigarette,manufacturer,formed,in,Bristol,England.,It,was,one,of,the,founding,companies,of,Imperial,Tobacco,CW95QU,historic history old,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,ad,promotion,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEY9DC - Bristol Tipped Cigarettes wall historic advertisement from Witton Street, Northwich, Cheshire West and Chester , England CW9 5QU
Revealed after building work.
The company was founded as Wills, Watkins & Co. by Henry Overton Wills I and his partner Watkins, who opened a shop in Castle Street, Bristol in 1786. After the retirement of his partner in 1789 it became Wills & Co..
From 1791 to 1793 the company was known as Lilly, Wills & Co when it merged with the firm of Peter Lilly, who owned a snuff mill on the Land Yeo at Barrow Gurney, and then, from 1793 to his retirement in 1803, as Lilly and Wills. In 1826 his two sons, William Day Wills and Henry Overton Wills took over the company and in 1830 the company took the above name.
The company pioneered canteens for the workers, free medical care, sports facilities and paid holidays. Their first brand was Bristol, made at the London factory from 1871 to 1974. Three Castles and Gold Flake followed in 1878 and Woodbine ten years later. Embassy was introduced in 1914 and relaunched in 1962 with coupons.




