Search full image library
Enter words, names or reference numbers. This opens Alamy results in a new tab.
Other languages and quick categories
Search HotpixUK images in Spanish, French, German, Italian, or English. Use the dropdown for shortcuts.
Search Financial in other languages
Search All in French
FR Financial,
Search All German
DE Financial,
Search All Italian
IT Financial,
Search All Spanish
ES Financial,
Back to all images preview
--County-Cork--Ireland--3DCX6C0.jpg)
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Ireland,city,centre,Cork Savings Bank building,Cork banking history,historic bank Ireland,County Cork landmark,building,history,historic,financial,cash,is king,Irish banking heritage,savings banks history,Victorian finance institutions,civic trust and thrift,economic development Ireland,architecture of finance,urban commercial history,heritage preservation,historic streetscapes Cork,institutions and memory,South Mall Cork City,Cork T12,Cork Ireland Eire,historic financial institution,stone façade detail,wrought iron railings,engraved bank sign,nineteenth century bank,Irish economic history,editorial image,daytime exterior
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3DCX6C0 - The engraved stone signage of Cork Savings Bank, photographed on the historic South Mall in Cork City, County Cork, Ireland (postal district T12). The image shows the bank's name set into the building's façade above decorative wrought-iron railings, emphasising craftsmanship and permanence typical of nineteenth-century financial architecture.
Savings banks played a significant role in Irish social and economic history, promoting thrift and financial inclusion among working communities during a period of rapid urban and commercial growth. Cork Savings Bank was part of this wider movement, reflecting the city's importance as a regional centre of trade, shipping and finance in southern Ireland.
South Mall has long been associated with banking, commerce and professional services, forming one of Cork's most prestigious historic streets. Buildings along the Mall were designed to convey stability, trust and civic responsibility, values that were central to public confidence in financial institutions before the modern era of digital banking.
The architectural detailing visible in the image carved stonework, restrained classical proportions and ornamental ironwork reflects Victorian and Edwardian influences common to bank buildings of the period. Today, such structures contribute to Cork's historic streetscape and remain important markers of the city's commercial heritage.
Photographed in daylight with architectural textures clearly visible, the image offers strong editorial value for themes including Irish banking history, financial institutions, heritage architecture, urban commercial development and the preservation of historic city centres. It is suitable for use in history publications, financial commentary, education, and cultural or architectural features relating to Ireland.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,neon,Ireland,crisis,high,cost,of,living,financial,hardship,capital,urban,poverty,streetscape,retail,signs,signage,economic,pressure,deprivation,consumer debt Ireland,pawnbroker Ireland,secondhand goods shop Dublin,neon shop sign exterior,daylight Dublin,blue sky Dublin,fair weather Ireland,social inequality Ireland,economy,small,business,street level,retail decline,city,centre,pawn $hop
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3CPAWPK - A brightly lit red and green neon Pawn Shop sign mounted on the exterior of a building in Dublin city centre, photographed during daylight hours under a clear blue sky, suggesting fair spring or early summer weather. The sign stands out against the surrounding brickwork and urban streetscape, typical of inner-city retail environments.
Pawn shops play a visible role in urban economies, particularly during periods of rising living costs, inflation and housing pressure. In Dublin, where accommodation and everyday expenses have increased sharply in recent years, such businesses are often used editorially to illustrate themes of financial strain, short-term credit, consumer debt and economic inequality.
The image captures a small but telling detail of city-centre street life, linking retail signage with wider social and economic conditions. It is well suited for editorial use in articles addressing the cost-of-living crisis, urban deprivation, household finances, and the changing character of high streets in Irish cities.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,cash machine,Barclays ATM,blue,logo,corporate,finance,personal,banking signage,branding,high street,banking UK,loss,balances,use,losing,branch,branches,31 High Street,Northwich,CW9 5BW,CW9,blue eagle logo,identity,banking,financial,services,retail banking,infrastructure,cash withdrawal point,decline of bank branches,everyday financial services,urban streetscape
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RCDJ32 - This image shows a Barclays cash machine set into the exterior wall of a building on High Street in Northwich, Cheshire. Above the ATM is the distinctive blue Barclays eagle logo, a long-established element of the bank's corporate branding, clearly identifying the cashpoint as part of the Barclays retail banking network.
Cash machines such as this form a visible and practical layer of everyday financial infrastructure on UK high streets, providing access to cash even as traditional bank branch services have reduced or moved online. In many towns, ATMs remain one of the last physical touchpoints between major banking institutions and the public, particularly important for older residents, small businesses, and cash-based transactions.
The photograph focuses on branding and placement rather than people, highlighting how corporate identity is embedded into the built environment. The clean, functional design of the ATM contrasts with the textured wall surface and soft daylight shadows, reinforcing the sense of routine, everyday use rather than spectacle.
In the wider context of Northwich town centre, the image reflects ongoing changes in high-street banking, where full-service branches have been rationalised but cash access points continue to play a key role. As a documentary image, it records both a recognisable global banking brand and a specific local location, making it relevant to themes of finance, retail banking, urban change, and the persistence of cash in an increasingly digital economy.

Description
Keywords: town,centre,WA1,Cheshire,England,English,UK,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,3,Suez Street,Warrington,finance,to,loan,buy,property,and,specialist,specialists,buying,homes,window,advert,British,financial,FSA,regulation,regulated,shop,office,expert,experts,issue,problem,affordable,commission,commissions
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RHH6H9 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,London,England,English,British,UK,city,centre,E14,finance,office,offices,river,business,sunny,blue sky,council,E14 3QS,CitiBank,centres,financial,district,commercial,real estate,property,One Canada Square,Isle of Dogs,traders,bankers,casino,investment,investers,West India Docks,Docklands Development Corporation,skyline,skyscrapers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R39XGA - Canary Wharf is an area of London, England, located near the Isle of Dogs in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Canary Wharf is defined by the Greater London Authority as being part of London's central business district, alongside Central London.[1] With the City of London, it constitutes one of the main financial centres in the United Kingdom and the world, containing many high-rise buildings including the third-tallest in the UK, One Canada Square, which opened on 26 August 1991.
Developed on the site of the former West India Docks, Canary Wharf contains around 16,000,000 sq ft (1,500,000 m2) of office and retail space. It has many open areas, including Canada Square, Cabot Square and Westferry Circus. Together with Heron Quays and Wood Wharf, it forms the Canary Wharf Estate, around 97 acres (39 ha) in area.
Canary Wharf is located on the West India Docks on the Isle of Dogs.
In October 1995, an international consortium that included investors such as Alwaleed, bought control for $1.2 billion. Paul Reichmann, of Olympia & York, was named chairman, and Canary Wharf went public in 1999. The new company was called Canary Wharf Limited, and later became Canary Wharf Group.
In 1997, some residents living on the Isle of Dogs launched a lawsuit against Canary Wharf Ltd for private nuisance because the tower interfered with TV signals. The residents lost the case.
Recovery in the property market generally, coupled with continuing demand for large floorplate Grade A office space, slowly improved the level of interest. A critical event in the recovery was the much-delayed start of work on the Jubilee Line Extension, which the government wanted ready for the Millennium celebrations.
In March 2004, Canary Wharf Group plc. was taken over by a consortium of investors, backed by its largest shareholder Glick Family Investments and led by Morgan Stanley using a vehicle named Songbird Estates plc.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,under,threat,threatened,with,closure,dusk,at,49,Waverley,Surrey,England,UK,GU7,banking,branch,building,corniced eaves,entablature,architecture,Llloyds bank,bankers,financial,loan,account,providers,regulated,regulation,history,historic,old,Victorian,buildings,ornate
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PG92T7 - GODALMING HIGH STREET SU 9743 NW (south side) 13/142 No 49 (Lloyds Bank) GV II
Bank. Late C19, altered. Ashlar and yellow brick, Welsh slate roof. 2 storeys with attic
4 x 3-bay front range
large yellow-brick range to rear not of special interest. Plinth. On ground-floor, pilasters to jambs and defining bays, the latter supporting corniced entablature
panelled door and overlight to right bay, otherwise mid-late C20 windows. On 1st floor, sashes in reveals with corniced architraves. Corniced eaves entablature. Balustraded parapet. Steep-sided flat roof with 2 gabled dormers and lateral stack to left. The building is on the site of Mellersh's Bank, which operated from the 1830s
the existing building was there in its present form by 1896 (J Janaway pers comm). Included for group value.
Listing NGR: SU9705143826

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,city,Germany,logo,brand,shop,retail,chain,stores,at,55116,FW,Group,PLC,retailing,shopping,experience,Woolies,administration,financial,turmoil,profits,loss,performance,bankruptcy,Tony Page,Woolworth Deutschland,Woolworth GmbH,Deutsche Woolworth GmbH & Company OHG,HH Holding,subsidiary,of,the,Tengelmann Group,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RKGHJE - Deutsche Woolworth GmbH & Company OHG (commonly known as Woolworth Deutschland or Woolworth GmbH) is a chain of department stores in Germany and was a former subsidiary of the American F. W. Woolworth Company. As of 2022 the chain has more than 570 stores in Germany and 3 in Poland they are aiming to have over 1,000 in the medium term and over 5,000 across Europe in the long term.
It was not part of the closure scheme that affected the British Woolworths Group stores, nor is it related to the Australian-based Woolworths Group retail group.
On the 11th of April 2009, Woolworth GmbH board of directors voted to declare insolvency as the chain was squeezed between discounters and more specialist retailers. 23 branches were taken over by the NKD store chain. By the end of August the Federal Cartel Office approved the acquisition of 71 Woolworth stores by the Schlecker retail chain. In September Woolworth started operating as 162 store chain down from 310. During the insolvency the Austrian branches were separated from the German chain in October and bought by bluO an Austrian financial investor, 9 of the 12 stores were later rebranded to Adler and the others closed.
In 2010 Woolworth was sold to HH Holding a subsidiary of the Tengelmann Group (which owns KiK and OBI) and by July 1 the headquarters had moved from Frankfurt to Unna. By the end of 2011 the store number had risen to over 200.
In February 2016 the chain opened its 300th branch in Dortmund city centre
-bank-building--corner-of-62-Castle-St-and-James-St--Liverpool--Merseyside--England-UK--L2-7LQ-2P6JHK5.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,James St,Liverpool,Merseyside,L2 7LQ,castle st,building,corner,of,history,historic,financial,North,and,&,South,Wales,which,became,the,door,gate,outside,exterior,ornate,Wales bank,architecture,Welsh,1868,for,Alliance Bank,banking,bankers,chambers,chamber
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2P6JHK5 - The North and South Wales Bank (also known as the Wales Bank) was formed in Liverpool in 1836 and was originally located in premises in James Street, Liverpool
The bank envisaged a branch system that would extend throughout Wales, despite the challenges concerning transport and communication, as there were no railways in Wales at this time.
A provisional committee of Liverpool merchants, manufacturers and businessmen appointed a deputation to visit Welsh towns and London for interviews with leaders of the nobility and gentry of Wales and the Welsh Members of Parliament.
Establishment of branches in Wales
Upon formation the bank commenced taking over a number of private banks. In addition the bank started to establish branches in several towns in North Wales. In order to expand into South Wales a deputation was sent there to assess the potential for new branches.
In the first year of operations the bank had established 13 branches and 10 sub-branches, the furthest one being 100 miles from Liverpool.
The collapse of the Northern & Central Bank of England, a Manchester bank, which has 40 branches, many in North Wales led to eight of these branches being taken over by the bank.
The branches at Bishop's Castle, Newtown, Powys and Welshpool were all opened on 30 May 1836. The branches at Llanfyllin and Oswestry were opened on 8 June 1836. The branch at Ruthin was opened on 27 June 1836. The branch at Llanrwst was opened on 1 July 1836. The branches at Caernarfon and Chester were opened on 4 July 1836. The branch at Mold, Flintshire was opened on 9 August 1836 and the branch at Wrexham was opened on 19 September 1836. These eleven branches became part of Midland Bank from 1908, helping to establish their branch network in Wales.
The bank took over an Aberystwyth bank called Bank y Llong on 15 August 1836 and had a branch at New Street, Aberystwyth from about 1864 to 1885, the bank then moved to a building on the south side of Great Darkgate Street

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Scotland,UK,Edinburgh,banking,EH2,blue,28,subsidiary,of,Sabadell,Group,Spain,financial,app,web,online,branch,closure,closures,bankers,history,historic,closing,closed,branches,finance,product,products,services,satisfaction,profit,profits,fined,meltdown,HotpixUK.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KRXPFT -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Scotland,UK,Edinburgh,EH1,banks,finance,sterling,The,Pound,currency,independence,money,referendum,cash,Scottish,city,centre,sign,old,history,historic,Banca na h-Alba,HBOS,Lloyds,TSB,established,merger,financial,sector,market,North Bank Street,issue,banknotes,notes,app,online,banking
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KRXR73 - The Bank of Scotland plc (Scottish Gaelic: Banca na h-Alba) is a commercial and clearing bank based in Scotland and is part of the Lloyds Banking Group, following the Bank of Scotland's implosion in 2008. The bank was established by the Parliament of Scotland in 1695 to develop Scotland's trade with other countries, and aimed to create a stable banking system in the Kingdom of Scotland.
With a history dating to the end of the 17th century, it is the fifth-oldest extant bank in the United Kingdom (the Bank of England having been established one year earlier), and is the only commercial institution created by the Parliament of Scotland to remain in existence. It was one of the first banks in Europe to print its own banknotes, and it continues to print its own sterling banknotes under legal arrangements that allow Scottish banks to issue currency.
In June 2006, the HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, allowing the bank's structure to be simplified. As a result, The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland became Bank of Scotland plc on 17 September 2007. Bank of Scotland has been a subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group since 19 January 2009, when HBOS was acquired by Lloyds TSB
The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland was established by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland on 17 July 1695, the Act for erecting a Bank in Scotland, opening for business in February 1696. Although established soon after the Bank of England (1694), the Bank of Scotland was a very different institution. Whereas the Bank of England was established specifically to finance defence spending by the English government, the Bank of Scotland was established by the Scottish government to support Scottish business, and was prohibited from lending to the government without parliamentary approval
Lloyds Banking Group
Following the implosion of the Bank of Scotland in 2008, HBOS Group agreed to be taken over by Lloyds TSB Group

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,2 pounds,two,pound,pounds,coin,currency,bank,central,British,Great,Britain,UK,United Kingdom,inscription,note,hard,finance,financial,stability,value,fall,of,the,plastic,run on,GBP,foreign exchange,market,currencies,global,reserve,empire,commonwealth,I promise to pay the beaer on demand the sum,twenty
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K9BHT5 - Sterling (ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound (sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and the word pound is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling.
Sterling is the world's oldest currency that is still in use and that has been in continuous use since its inception. It is currently the fourth most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar, the euro, and the Japanese yen. Together with those three currencies and Renminbi, it forms the basket of currencies which calculate the value of IMF special drawing rights. As of mid-2021, sterling is also the fourth most-held reserve currency in global reserves.
The Bank of England is the central bank for sterling, issuing its own banknotes, and regulating issuance of banknotes by private banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Sterling banknotes issued by other jurisdictions are not regulated by the Bank of England
their governments guarantee convertibility at par. Historically, sterling was also used to varying degrees by the colonies and territories of the British Empire.
Polymer banknotes
The Northern Bank £5 note, issued by Northern Ireland's Northern Bank (now Danske Bank) in 2000, was the only polymer banknote in circulation until 2016. The Bank of England introduced £5 polymer banknotes in September 2016, and the paper £5 notes were withdrawn on 5 May 2017. A polymer £10 banknote was introduced on 14 September 2017, and the paper note was withdrawn on 1 March 2018. A polymer £20 banknote was introduced on 20 February 2020, followed by a polymer £50 in 2021

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,2 pounds,two,pound,pounds,coin,currency,bank,central,British,Great,Britain,UK,United Kingdom,inscription,note,hard,finance,financial,stability,value,fall,of,the,plastic,run on,GBP,foreign exchange,market,currencies,global,reserve,ten,quid,quids,polymer,£
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K9BHTF - Sterling (ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound (sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and the word pound is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling.
Sterling is the world's oldest currency that is still in use and that has been in continuous use since its inception. It is currently the fourth most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar, the euro, and the Japanese yen. Together with those three currencies and Renminbi, it forms the basket of currencies which calculate the value of IMF special drawing rights. As of mid-2021, sterling is also the fourth most-held reserve currency in global reserves.
The Bank of England is the central bank for sterling, issuing its own banknotes, and regulating issuance of banknotes by private banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Sterling banknotes issued by other jurisdictions are not regulated by the Bank of England
their governments guarantee convertibility at par. Historically, sterling was also used to varying degrees by the colonies and territories of the British Empire.
Polymer banknotes
The Northern Bank £5 note, issued by Northern Ireland's Northern Bank (now Danske Bank) in 2000, was the only polymer banknote in circulation until 2016. The Bank of England introduced £5 polymer banknotes in September 2016, and the paper £5 notes were withdrawn on 5 May 2017. A polymer £10 banknote was introduced on 14 September 2017, and the paper note was withdrawn on 1 March 2018. A polymer £20 banknote was introduced on 20 February 2020, followed by a polymer £50 in 2021

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,2 pounds,two,pound,pounds,coin,currency,bank,central,British,Great,Britain,UK,United Kingdom,inscription,note,hard,finance,financial,stability,value,fall,of,the,plastic,run on,GBP,foreign exchange,market,currencies,global,reserve,Queen Elizabeth,II,2nd,I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum,ten
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K9BHTK - Sterling (ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound (sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and the word pound is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling.
Sterling is the world's oldest currency that is still in use and that has been in continuous use since its inception. It is currently the fourth most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar, the euro, and the Japanese yen. Together with those three currencies and Renminbi, it forms the basket of currencies which calculate the value of IMF special drawing rights. As of mid-2021, sterling is also the fourth most-held reserve currency in global reserves.
The Bank of England is the central bank for sterling, issuing its own banknotes, and regulating issuance of banknotes by private banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Sterling banknotes issued by other jurisdictions are not regulated by the Bank of England
their governments guarantee convertibility at par. Historically, sterling was also used to varying degrees by the colonies and territories of the British Empire.
Polymer banknotes
The Northern Bank £5 note, issued by Northern Ireland's Northern Bank (now Danske Bank) in 2000, was the only polymer banknote in circulation until 2016. The Bank of England introduced £5 polymer banknotes in September 2016, and the paper £5 notes were withdrawn on 5 May 2017. A polymer £10 banknote was introduced on 14 September 2017, and the paper note was withdrawn on 1 March 2018. A polymer £20 banknote was introduced on 20 February 2020, followed by a polymer £50 in 2021

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,two,pound,pounds,coin,currency,bank,central,British,Great,Britain,UK,United Kingdom,inscription,note,hard,finance,financial,stability,value,fall,of,the,BOS,independence,vote,temporary,proposed,suggested,Bank Of Scotland,Royal Bank Of Scotland,new,plastic,GBP,foreign exchange,market,SNP,National Party
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K9BHTY - An independent Scotland's economy
Scotland is well-placed to become an independent country, with its own devolved parliament, government and institutions already in place.
An independent Scotland would have full control over tax and spending (fiscal policy) so that decisions about the economy would be based on what's best for Scotland.
With full economic powers, future Scottish Governments could develop policies that strengthen the economy and make Scotland better placed to respond to global challenges.
Scotland's fiscal policy would be supported by its own independent institutions like the Scottish Fiscal Commission and an independent Scottish Central Bank and Debt Management Office.
Read more detail in the economy paper.
Currency
As soon as practicable, Scotland would move to its own independent currency, the Scottish pound.
Until then, the pound sterling would remain Scotland's currency. This would provide continuity for people and businesses.
In that initial phase people who live in Scotland would continue to be paid in sterling, get their pensions in sterling and buy goods and services in sterling. Businesses would continue to trade in sterling.
A new, independent Scottish Central Bank would advise on when the Scottish pound should be introduced, with the final decision made by the Scottish Parliament.
After the introduction of the Scottish pound, the Scottish Central Bank's role would expand to manage the new currency. The Bank's role would be focused on ensuring financial stability.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,2 pounds,two,pound,pounds,coin,currency,bank,central,British,Great,Britain,UK,United Kingdom,inscription,note,hard,finance,financial,stability,value,fall,of,the,BOS,RBOS,independence,temporary,proposed,suggested,Bank Of Scotland,Royal Bank Of Scotland,new,GBP,foreign exchange,market,Scots,polymer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K9BHW4 - An independent Scotland's economy
Scotland is well-placed to become an independent country, with its own devolved parliament, government and institutions already in place.
An independent Scotland would have full control over tax and spending (fiscal policy) so that decisions about the economy would be based on what's best for Scotland.
With full economic powers, future Scottish Governments could develop policies that strengthen the economy and make Scotland better placed to respond to global challenges.
Scotland's fiscal policy would be supported by its own independent institutions like the Scottish Fiscal Commission and an independent Scottish Central Bank and Debt Management Office.
Read more detail in the economy paper.
Currency
As soon as practicable, Scotland would move to its own independent currency, the Scottish pound.
Until then, the pound sterling would remain Scotland's currency. This would provide continuity for people and businesses.
In that initial phase people who live in Scotland would continue to be paid in sterling, get their pensions in sterling and buy goods and services in sterling. Businesses would continue to trade in sterling.
A new, independent Scottish Central Bank would advise on when the Scottish pound should be introduced, with the final decision made by the Scottish Parliament.
After the introduction of the Scottish pound, the Scottish Central Bank's role would expand to manage the new currency. The Bank's role would be focused on ensuring financial stability.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,pounds,UK,BOS,RBOS,financial,finance,hard,currency,two,2 pounds,British,United Kingdom,polymer,Royal Bank Of Scotland,foreign exchange,independence,temporary,Bank Of Scotland,GBP,Scots,cash,voting,votes,referenda,referendum,possible,successful,SNP,vote,Hollyrood,fiver,Scotland,Yes,Nicola Sturgeon,Alba,Alex Salmon
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K9BNTW -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Bank of Scotland,Royal Bank of Scotland,Clydesdale Bank,sterling,coins,SNP,yes,campaign,jack,bank,doubt,financial,risk,cost,of,using,how,long,will,use,the,switching,to,the Euro,switch,before,new,state,country,sterlingisation,Westminster,White Paper,central,Scottish Reserve Bank,banknotes,economy,Brexit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K8NARD -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Bank of Scotland,Royal Bank of Scotland,Clydesdale Bank,Bank Of England,sterling,coins,SNP,yes,campaign,jack,bank,doubt,financial,risk,cost,of,using,how,long,will,use,the,switching,to,the Euro,switch,before,GBP,pounds,An independent Scottish currency,sterlingisation,White Paper,central,timetable,banknotes,economy,rejoin
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K8NARG -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@hotpixUK,letter,word,keep,keeping,safe,risk,at,free,cyber,breaches,incidents,fraud,resilience,strategy,strategies,commercial,tenant,customer,personal,financial,definition,spelled,spelt,out,in,secure,security,data security,sound,protection,safeguards,safety,attacks,cyberattack,cyberattacks
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K46DB9 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@hotpixUK,letter,word,keep,keeping,safe,risk,at,free,cyber,breaches,incidents,fraud,resilience,strategy,strategies,commercial,tenant,customer,personal,financial,definition,spelled,spelt,out,in,secure,tenants,tenancies,tenancy,renter,renters,safeguards,safety,attacks,cyberattack,cyberattacks
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K46DBC -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@hotpixUK,letter,word,keep,keeping,safe,risk,at,free,cyber,breaches,incidents,fraud,resilience,strategy,strategies,commercial,tenant,customer,personal,financial,definition,spelled,spelt,out,in,secure,customers,safeguards,safety,attacks,cyberattack,cyberattacks,loss,losing,lost
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K46DE9 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@hotpixUK,letter,word,keep,keeping,safe,risk,at,free,cyber,breaches,incidents,fraud,resilience,strategy,strategies,commercial,tenant,customer,personal,financial,definition,spelled,spelt,out,in,secure,Personal,people,person,persons,safeguards,safety,attacks,cyberattack,cyberattacks
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K46DEE -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@hotpixUK,letter,word,keep,keeping,safe,risk,at,free,cyber,breaches,incidents,fraud,resilience,strategy,strategies,commercial,tenant,customer,personal,financial,definition,spelled,spelt,out,in,secure,Commercial,commerce,safeguards,safety,attacks,cyberattack,cyberattacks,loss,losing,lost
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K46DEN -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Blackpool,Lancs,Lancashire,England,UK,shop,store,outlet,branches,financial,finance,services,branding,red,sign,Virgin,group,Richard Branson,Northern Rock,Yorkshire bank,Virgin Direct,brand,small,vulnerable,British,banking,bank,Silicon Valley,cash,companies,customer service,complaints,service,profits,takeover
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRFEW4 - Virgin Money is a financial services brand used by two independent brand-licensees worldwide from the Virgin Group. Virgin Money branded services are currently available in Australia and the United Kingdom. The brand formerly operated in South Africa and the United States.
Each Virgin Money branded entity acts independently from the others, thus the products vary from country to country.
Virgin Money currently has operations in the United Kingdom, the company was initially established as a personal finance company under the name of Virgin Direct in 1995, and the Virgin Money brand itself was introduced in 2000. Virgin Money vastly increased its size and customer base in 2012 with the purchase of the so-called 'good bank' portion of the nationalised Northern Rock bank.
In 2018, the entire UK operation of Virgin Money was sold to CYBG plc in a £1.7bn all-share deal which made the group the sixth-largest bank in the UK. On 31 October 2019 CYGB plc changed its name to Virgin Money UK plc.
In September of 2021, announced the closure of 31 branches and elimination of 112 jobs across Scotland and the north of England as it adapts to changing customer demand.

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,of,the,Thames,London,England,UK,finances,financial,money,investment,banks,insurance,company,companies,organisations,laundering,view,city of London,finance,bridge,skyscraper,Cheesegrater,122 Leadenhall Street,waterway,Walkie Talkie,summer,riverbank,capital,heart,boat,Londinium,centre,building,fence,barrier,safety
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKB6GE -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,of,the,Thames,London,England,UK,finances,financial,money,investment,banks,insurance,company,companies,organisations,laundering,view,city of London,finance,bridge,skyscraper,Cheesegrater,122 Leadenhall Street,riverbank,Uk,centre,building,summer,capital,Londinium,Walkie Talkie,heart,boat,waterway
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKB6H9 -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,of,the,Thames,London,England,UK,finances,financial,money,investment,banks,insurance,company,companies,organisations,laundering,view,city of London,finance,skyscraper,Cheesegrater,122 Leadenhall Street,riverbank,Uk,centre,building,summer,capital,Londinium,Walkie Talkie,heart,boat,waterway
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKB6HE -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,river Thames,England,UK,City of London,skyline,and,glass,city,water bus,boat,clipper,London Skyline,tour,trips,cityscape,waterway,trip,south,SE1,summer,blue,sky,skies,tree,trees,foliage,green,verdant,crane,cranes,institutions,financial,money
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKBPHC -

Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,riverbank,Uk,summer,building,city,centre,capital,Londinium,and,of,UK,Walkie Talkie,heart,finance,boat,waterway,skyscraper,Cheesegrater,city of London,organisations,insurance,money,Thames,the,financial,banks,companies,view,laundering,company,investment,finances
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKBPJF -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,English,London,South East,High St,high,street,st,E1,High street,E1 8QS,Architect,offices,real estate,property,office,accomodation,concrete,icon,iconic,finance,financial,10 Whitechapel,10 Whitechapel High street,10,Whitechapel,lights,on,occupied,busy,building,architecture,1970,1970s
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ABY91N - The eight-storey office building was acquired in December 2015 and sits on a one acre site. Phase 1 of the refurbishment, totalling 184,000 sq ft of offices, completed in Q4 2016 and was fully let in under seven months. Tenants include GDS, Unruly, Perkins+Will, Reddie & Grose, Shipowners' Club, Wilmington and ComeOn!
The 89,000 sq ft Phase 2 comprises a new pavilion and lower floors refurbishment.
The property has typical Derwent London characteristics of generous floor to ceiling heights, good natural light and excellent transport connections as well as column free floor plates of c.26,500 sq ft around a central atrium. It is located directly opposite Aldgate East underground station and close to Liverpool Street and Whitechapel Crossrail stations.
Sustainability
Green Forums are hosted by the Building Manager for occupiers to discuss the environmental performance of the building and how this can be improved
A key focus has been increasing recycling rates and waste audits for occupiers have been carried out by Paper Round who manage waste and recycling for Derwent London's managed portfolio
http://thewhitechapelbuilding.london

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,English,London,South East,city,bars,night,evening,indoor,EC3V,tourist,tourism,attraction,shops,retail,Grade II,listed building,history,historic,financial,site,district,passageway,passages,Tourist Attraction,flag,Sir Horace Jones,cobbled,cobbles,ornate,florists,vendors,butchers,cheesemongers,bar,pub,pubs
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ABY95J -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,English,London,South East,city,bars,night,evening,indoor,EC3V,tourist,tourism,attraction,shops,retail,Grade II,listed building,history,historic,financial,site,district,passageway,passages,Tourist Attraction,flag,Sir Horace Jones,cobbled,cobbles,ornate,florists,vendors,butchers,cheesemongers,bar,pub,pubs
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ABY95X -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,English,London,South East,City of London,UK,EC3V 1LT,at,dusk,night,evening,shops,stores,retail,pub,bar,pubs,bars,arcades,inside,Market,Markets,cast iron,ornate,arch,roof,ceiling,British,tourism,arched,fronts,shop,Lamb Tavern,covered,financial,district,cheesemongers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ABY963 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,English,South East,wealth,inequality,finance,sector,design,from Leadenhall Street,skyscrapers,at dusk,UK,EC3A 8BN,night,skyline,city,office space,square mile,Leadenhall building,commercial,real estate,property,52 Lime Street,100 Bishopsgate,The City,insurance industry,financial sector,financial centre,business centre,financial,trading,money,commerce
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ABY968 - The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the modern city named London has since grown far beyond the City of London boundary
City of London is widely referred to simply as the City (differentiated from the phrase the city of London by capitalising City) and is also colloquially known as the Square Mile, as it is 1.12 sq mi (716.80 acres
2.90 km2) in area. Both of these terms are also often used as metonyms for the United Kingdom's trading and financial services industries
The City is a major business and financial centre, and the Bank of England is headquartered in the City. Throughout the 19th century, the City was the world's primary business centre, and it continues to be a major meeting point for businesses. London came top in the Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index, published in 2008. The insurance industry is focused around the eastern side of the City, around Lloyd's building.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,English,South East,wealth,inequality,finance,sector,design,from Leadenhall Street,skyscrapers,at dusk,UK,EC3A 8BN,night,skyline,city,office space,square mile,Leadenhall building,commercial,real estate,property,52 Lime Street,100 Bishopsgate,The City,insurance industry,financial sector,financial centre,business centre,financial,trading,money,commerce,glass,cheesegrater,illuminated
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ABY96E - The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the modern city named London has since grown far beyond the City of London boundary
City of London is widely referred to simply as the City (differentiated from the phrase the city of London by capitalising City) and is also colloquially known as the Square Mile, as it is 1.12 sq mi (716.80 acres
2.90 km2) in area. Both of these terms are also often used as metonyms for the United Kingdom's trading and financial services industries
The City is a major business and financial centre, and the Bank of England is headquartered in the City. Throughout the 19th century, the City was the world's primary business centre, and it continues to be a major meeting point for businesses. London came top in the Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index, published in 2008. The insurance industry is focused around the eastern side of the City, around Lloyd's building.

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,Hotpixuk,GoTonySmith,3 balls,Cheque cashers,9-11 Murray Place,Stirling,Scotland,UK,FK8,Murray Place,Ramsdens,pawnbrokers,Middlesbrough,retailer,jewellery,buy,sell,FK8 1DQ,shop window,retail,recession,lifeline,profit,profits,ready,cash,pawned,goods,financial,services,provider,cheques,cashed,three,gold,balls
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AERR6D - Ramsdens is a growing, diversified, financial services provider and retailer, operating in the four core business segments of foreign currency exchange, pawnbroking loans, precious metals buying and selling and retailing of second hand and new jewellery. Headquartered in Middlesbrough, and from roots that can be traced back to the 1970s, the Group operates from over 150 stores within the UK (including 4 franchised stores) and has a growing online presence.
Ramsdens grew significantly between 2009 and 2013, investing heavily in the Ramsdens brand, its core service lines and store estate. Following a change in market conditions, including a material fall in the gold price, the management team reacted decisively to focus on cash generation from the existing store estate.
In 2014, a management buyout facilitated an exit of the previous major shareholders of Ramsdens and provided the funding that enabled the Group to repay its existing bank debt and management to update its strategy. Since the MBO, the Group's strategy has focussed on growing profits from the existing store estate through investment in the foreign currency exchange and jewellery retail segments, acquiring pawnbroking loan books and optimising cash generation with the ultimate aim of creating a well balanced, resilient business from which to generate further growth, both organically and by acquisition.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Ireland,Eire,Irish,HQ,head,office,centre,city,2,Temple Bar,D02 VR6,Dublin,financial,institution,iconic,branch,way in,sign,way,in,brown,metal,brass,small,vulnerable,EU,Euro,European,banking,bank,Silicon Valley,stability,stable,system,Eurozone,irish,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M8DJER -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Ireland,Eire,Irish,HQ,head,office,centre,city,2,Temple Bar,D02 VR6,Dublin,financial,institution,iconic,branch,stability,stable,system,Eurozone,irish,Euro,European,banking,bank,EU,vulnerable,small,brass,in,way,way in,Grant,building,history,heritage,historical,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M8DJEY -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Manchester,England,UK,GB,North West England,city centre,Jeweler,Jeweller,St Anns Square,St Annes Square,shop,store,sign,As advertised,gold,black,mosaic,door,doorway,entrance,external,outside,window,shop window,historic,& Brother,brother,LMG,Jewelry,Jewellery,jewellery chain,jewellery,Burns Jewellers Group Ltd,Burns,financial,difficulties
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy RPGEPA - A North West jewellery chain, renowned for its historic store on Market Street in Manchester city centre, has been bought out of administration by management in a pre-pack deal.
A senior figure at the group has told Insider that the management team are now firmly looking to the future and have exciting new plans for expanding both our physical and digital footprints over the coming years.
Burns Jewellers Group Ltd, Burns Jewellers (St Helens) Ltd, Burns Jewellers (Chorley) Ltd and Arthur Kay & Bros Ltd all entered administration on 8 September 2015, with Julien Irving and Kevin Murphy of Leonard Curtis appointed joint administrators. Holding company Burns Jewellers Group Ltd trades from 93 Chapel Street in Salford, while its wholly owned subsidiaries trade from 22 Ormskirk Street in St Helens, 12a Chapel Street in Chorley, and the corner of Market Street and St Ann's Square in central Manchester.
The Burns family has been trading as jewellery retailers in Salford since the 1950s. The business acquired Manchester-based Arthur Kay & Bros, which opened in 1898 and is famous for its original gold jeweller signs (pictured), in 1969 before adding stores in St Helens and Chorley in the 1990s.
A newly published statement of administrator's proposals, dated 20 October 2015, has shed light on the jewellery group's recent financial difficulties.
It said: Historically, the administration companies have traded profitably. However, during September 2013, a main brand that supplied products for retail in the administration companies' stores announced that they would be reducing the number of multi-brand retailers through whom they trade favouring their own branded stores.
The loss of the account with this brand resulted in reduced turnover in the seasonal period across the administration companies. This adversely impacted cash-flow and the ability to maintain the payment of liabilities as and when they fell due.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Manchester,England,UK,GB,North West England,city centre,Jeweler,Jeweller,St Anns Square,St Annes Square,shop,store,sign,As advertised,gold,black,mosaic,door,doorway,entrance,external,outside,window,shop window,historic,& Brother,brother,LMG,Jewelry,Jewellery,jewellery chain,jewellery,Burns Jewellers Group Ltd,Burns,financial,difficulties
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy RPGEPH - A North West jewellery chain, renowned for its historic store on Market Street in Manchester city centre, has been bought out of administration by management in a pre-pack deal.
A senior figure at the group has told Insider that the management team are now firmly looking to the future and have exciting new plans for expanding both our physical and digital footprints over the coming years.
Burns Jewellers Group Ltd, Burns Jewellers (St Helens) Ltd, Burns Jewellers (Chorley) Ltd and Arthur Kay & Bros Ltd all entered administration on 8 September 2015, with Julien Irving and Kevin Murphy of Leonard Curtis appointed joint administrators. Holding company Burns Jewellers Group Ltd trades from 93 Chapel Street in Salford, while its wholly owned subsidiaries trade from 22 Ormskirk Street in St Helens, 12a Chapel Street in Chorley, and the corner of Market Street and St Ann's Square in central Manchester.
The Burns family has been trading as jewellery retailers in Salford since the 1950s. The business acquired Manchester-based Arthur Kay & Bros, which opened in 1898 and is famous for its original gold jeweller signs (pictured), in 1969 before adding stores in St Helens and Chorley in the 1990s.
A newly published statement of administrator's proposals, dated 20 October 2015, has shed light on the jewellery group's recent financial difficulties.
It said: Historically, the administration companies have traded profitably. However, during September 2013, a main brand that supplied products for retail in the administration companies' stores announced that they would be reducing the number of multi-brand retailers through whom they trade favouring their own branded stores.
The loss of the account with this brand resulted in reduced turnover in the seasonal period across the administration companies. This adversely impacted cash-flow and the ability to maintain the payment of liabilities as and when they fell due.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,hardware,retailing,Cheshire,England,UK,WA2 8RD,home delivery,lorry,waggon,order,online,profit,loss,financial,success,complaint,complaints,difficulty,issues,Kitchen,price,increases,inflation,home,improvements,web,orders,warranty,driver,Customer service,shocking,store,Eastleigh,Kingfisher plc
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XNBH -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,retailing,Cheshire,England,UK,WA2 8RD,profit,loss,financial,success,complaint,complaints,difficulty,price,increases,inflation,home,improvements,web,orders,warranty,shocking,Customer service,store,Eastleigh,Kingfisher plc,builders,supply,supplies,retail,stores,big box,out of,town,evening,dusk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XNC1 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,North West England,manchester,city centre,NQ4,Northern Quarter,red sign,red,sign,outside,Manchester,Branch,India,Indian,Gujarat,M4,BoB,Vadodara,second largest,public sector bank,in,branch,branches,Swan St,M4 5JU,logo,logos,meaning,Baroda Sun,entrance,door,finance,financial
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy RG98JR -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,by,restaurant,group,Burrito,Bond,chain,BurritoBond,BurritoBond2,BurritoBond 2,8%,APR,free,food,burritos,high risk,Financial Conduct Authority,Chilangos,product,financial,finance,M1,50 Oxford Street,RD Capital Partners,Tortilla Mexican Grill PLC,Tortilla,disaster,crowdfunding,platform,Crowdcube,Eric Partaker,Dan Houghton,lost,cash
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XN9Y - How investors got burned by Chilango's burrito bonds
As investors in restaurant chain Chilango's burrito bonds face losing all their money
With average interest rates on savings accounts falling to under 1% for the first time, promises of 8% returns are bound to attract attention. But don't be fooled into placing your cash in high-risk mini-bonds. A mini-bond is a high-risk form of corporate debt.
This is something investors in restaurant group Chilango are just discovering. More than 1,000 people bought £5.8m of its mini-bonds. The investments were dubbed burrito bonds because if you invested more than £10,000 you could claim one free burrito a week. In November 2018 MoneyWeek warned readers to think long and hard before you sink your money into the burrito bond.
Now the vast majority of those bond holders stand to lose their money after Chilango announced it is entering administration. They will be reliant on returns from the sale of its assets, which the company warned last year could lead to them losing 99% of their investment, says Sarah Butler in The Guardian.
This is only the latest example of the significant risk mini-bonds present. In 2015 Secured Energy Bonds collapsed, losing investors more than £7m. In January 2019 London Capital & Finance (LCF) went bust, leaving 12,000 investors facing a £236m loss. Mini-bonds are examples of high-risk investment products that should come with a health warning, Myron Jobson, a personal finance campaigner at Interactive Investor, told The Times. If something seems too good to be true, it usually is.
Mini-bonds are an unregulated product
The problem with mini-bonds is that while the marketing is regulated, the product isn't. This means that, unlike cash savings, money invested in mini-bonds is not protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, which will compensate you with up to £85,000 if your bank or building society goes bust.

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F0BK - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,Red,bus,passes,passing,motion,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,London bus,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,streak,streaking,speed,fast,moving,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F06W - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: city,centre,financial,building,buildings,river,side,riverside,office,offices,River Thames,Financial Centre,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HGM78G -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Scotish,Scottish,Scotch,British,Scotland,Alba,problem,with,Buy Pictures of,Images of,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,Scottish Nationalism,Ingram St,City,Centre,ex,old,historic,Victorian,finance,financial,wealth,stone,statue,St Mungo,J J Burnet,JJ Burnet
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HGC808 - The former Glasgow Savings Bank headquarters building in Ingram Street, photographed in 2004. The name of the new owner, Jigsaw, is at the top of the doorway. Above the doorway is a statue of Saint Mungo and other sculptures designed by George Frampton and carved by William Shirreffs. The prominent dome covers the former banking hall.
Built in the 1890s to the plans of architect J J Burnet, the single-storey banking hall was added to the front of the existing Glasgow Savings Bank which had been designed by his father John Burnet and erected thirty years earlier. It is built to a Baroque-inspired design, with fine ornate ironwork in the main doors.
Founded in 1836, the Glasgow Savings Bank grew to be the largest of its type in the country. Various amalgamations resulted in its network of branches being included in the West of Scotland Trustee Savings Bank in 1974 and TSB Scotland in 1983. Following a stock exchange flotation in 1986, it became TSB Bank Scotland plc in 1989 and merged with Lloyds Bank in 1995.
Lloyds TSB Group quit the building in 1999. It remained unoccupied until the summer of 2002 when Emporio Armani opened a fashion showroom. Since 2003 it has been occupied by the Jigsaw fashion chain.
Reference: Illustrations vol 48, p 34
Reproduced with the permission of Glasgow City Council, Libraries Information and Learning
Keywords:
banks, Baroque, domes, Emporio Armani, fashion stores, Glasgow Savings Bank, ironwork, Jigsaw, Lloyds TSB Group, sculptures, shops, statues, Trustee Savings Bank, TSB Bank Scotland, West of Scotland Trustee Savings Bank

Description
Keywords: building,new,architecture,material,materials,Office,Leeds,West Yorkshire,England,UK,GB,Great Britain,financial,investment,Liverpool,canal,United Kingdom,Skyscraper,block,tower,towering,glass,financial,development,redevelopment,Dalek,residential,tallest,skyline,GoTonySmith,Architects,Landmark,Development,Projects,and,St James,saint,james,st,Securities,with,Bovis,Lend,Lease,tenants include Eversheds,Ernst & Young,ghd,BDO Stoy Hayward,and DWF LLP,Retail tenants,include,Tesco,Starbucks,Panini Shack,Philpotts,prestigious,city,centre,address,evening,low,light,Carbuncle,Cup,shortlist,ugly,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Aedas Architects,low light,Carbuncle Cup,ugly architecture
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EY7XDA - Bridgewater Place, nicknamed The Dalek, is an office and residential skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is the tallest building in Yorkshire, and has held this record since being topped out in September 2005. It is visible at up to 25 miles (40 km) from certain areas.
The development has been designed by Aedas Architects with the developer being Landmark Development Projects and St James Securities with Bovis Lend Lease being the contractor. The developer of the residential element of Bridgewater Place is KW Linfoot.
It was first announced in 2000 and, following several redesigns and delays with the construction process, construction of the building began in 2004 and was completed in 2007. It became the tallest building in Leeds, by a significant margin, and Yorkshire (although this does not take into account structures such as Emley Moor). Bridgewater Place has a height of 112 metres (367 ft) to roof level. Originally the tower was to have a spire which would have extended the height of the building to 137 metres (449 ft), however this was never built.
Bridgewater Place has 32 storeys, of which two are used for car parking, ten for offices and twenty for residential purposes. There is 40,000 square metres / 430,560 square feet of floor space in the building with 200 flats and 400 underground car parking spaces serving both the residential and commercial areas of the building.
Current office tenants include Eversheds, Ernst & Young, ghd, BDO Stoy Hayward and DWF LLP. Retail tenants include Tesco, Starbucks, Panini Shack and Philpotts. The residential element of the development has proved to be a prestigious city centre address.
The major part of the building's construction was completed by late December 2006.[citation needed] The completion of the entire building was commemorated on Thursday 26 April 2007. A special episode of Look North, the BBC's local regional news programme was produced to commemorate the opening of the tower.

Description
Keywords: building,new,architecture,material,materials,Office,Leeds,West Yorkshire,England,UK,GB,Great Britain,financial,investment,Liverpool,canal,United Kingdom,Skyscraper,block,tower,towering,glass,financial,development,redevelopment,Dalek,residential,tallest,skyline,GoTonySmith,Architects,Landmark,Development,Projects,and,St James,saint,james,st,Securities,with,Bovis,Lend,Lease,tenants include Eversheds,Ernst & Young,ghd,BDO Stoy Hayward,and DWF LLP,Retail tenants,include,Tesco,Starbucks,Panini Shack,Philpotts,prestigious,city,centre,address,evening,low,light,Carbuncle,Cup,shortlist,ugly,dusk,night,evening,lighting,old,new,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Aedas Architects,low light,Carbuncle Cup,ugly architecture,old and new,newand old
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EY7XFM - Bridgewater Place, nicknamed The Dalek, is an office and residential skyscraper development in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is the tallest building in Yorkshire, and has held this record since being topped out in September 2005. It is visible at up to 25 miles (40 km) from certain areas.
The development has been designed by Aedas Architects with the developer being Landmark Development Projects and St James Securities with Bovis Lend Lease being the contractor. The developer of the residential element of Bridgewater Place is KW Linfoot.
It was first announced in 2000 and, following several redesigns and delays with the construction process, construction of the building began in 2004 and was completed in 2007. It became the tallest building in Leeds, by a significant margin, and Yorkshire (although this does not take into account structures such as Emley Moor). Bridgewater Place has a height of 112 metres (367 ft) to roof level. Originally the tower was to have a spire which would have extended the height of the building to 137 metres (449 ft), however this was never built.
Bridgewater Place has 32 storeys, of which two are used for car parking, ten for offices and twenty for residential purposes. There is 40,000 square metres / 430,560 square feet of floor space in the building with 200 flats and 400 underground car parking spaces serving both the residential and commercial areas of the building.
Current office tenants include Eversheds, Ernst & Young, ghd, BDO Stoy Hayward and DWF LLP. Retail tenants include Tesco, Starbucks, Panini Shack and Philpotts. The residential element of the development has proved to be a prestigious city centre address.
The major part of the building's construction was completed by late December 2006.[citation needed] The completion of the entire building was commemorated on Thursday 26 April 2007. A special episode of Look North, the BBC's local regional news programme was produced to commemorate the opening of the tower.

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5TA - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5TC - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5TG - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5TK - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5TP - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5TX - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5W3 - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5W4 - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5WE - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5WX - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5XB - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR5XM - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR62J - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR63J - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR644 - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR64G - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR64K - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR64P - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: uk,Britain,British,pound,pounds,currency,Europe,banknotes,close,up,close-up,notes,still-life,stilllife,system,capital,capitalist,system,capitalism,closeup,cut-outs,cut,out,finances,financial,crisis,nobody,notes rbs bos clydesdale banks,Tartan Economy,welfare reform,Gotonysmith,retail-bank,retail,banknote,Scots,economy,economic,crisis,tax,HB,benefit,universal,welfare reform wallpaper landscape horizontal city,business,stack,pile,cash,wealth,wealthy,prosperity,mean,institutions invest,stock,speculate cash wonga prosperous,prosper,prosperity,wealth,wealthy,rich,poor,success,successful pile tartan,economy,crash,recession,British,Union,unionist,45,55,banknotes,Charter,Act,1844,coinage,Commissioners,for,Revenue,and,Customs,of,Issue,Universal benefit,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EDR651 - Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the British Islands (encompassing the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies), denominated in pounds sterling (symbol: £
ISO 4217 currency code GBP). One pound is equivalent to 100 pence.
The pound is the official currency of the United Kingdom and the Crown dependencies of Britain. Three British Overseas Territories also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling.
The Bank of England does act as a central bank in that it has a monopoly on issuing banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issues of banks in Scotland.
The issuing of retail-bank banknotes in Scotland is subject to the Bank Charter Act 1844, Banknotes (Scotland) Act 1845, the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928, and the Coinage Act 1971. Pursuant to some of these statutes, the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs publishes an account of the Amount of Notes authorised by Law to be issued by the several Banks of Issue in Scotland, and the Average Amount of Notes in Circulation, and of Bank of England Notes and Coin held in the London Gazette. See for example Gazette Issue 58254 published 21 February 2007 at page 2544

Description
Keywords: old,new,Old & New,The Gherkin,St Marys,Axe,from,Fenchurch Street,Fenchurch St,England,UK,gerkin,saint,saint marys axe,business district,dark clouds,dark cloud,dark,cloud,financial,ban,banking,district,crash,meltdown,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,the,architecture,building,buildings,history,historic,city,centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EBFWF3 -

Description
Keywords: old,new,Old & New,St Marys,Axe,from,Fenchurch,street,Fenchurch Street,Fenchurch St,City of London,England,UK,gerkin,saint,saint marys axe,business district,dark clouds,dark cloud,dark,cloud,financial,ban,banking,district,crash,meltdown,gotonysmith,Gherkin,the,finance,st
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy EBFWF7 -

Description
Keywords: pounds,moneys,cash,English,England,Wales,monies,spell,spelling,out,the,word,official,currency,finance,financial,i,promise,to,pay,the,bearer,penny,pennies,traded,trading,exchange,bank,of,London,denominated,banknotes,banknote,inscription,embossed,reserve,global,quid,GBP,spelled,queen,gotonysmith,curency,market,markets,officialcurrency,inscriptions,ISO,4217,ISO4217,wholesale,sign,printed,forge,forged,counterfeit,counterfeited,decimal,coinage,100,100pence,denomination,denominations,polymer,rate,rates,reserve,reserves,queens,head,heads,or,tails,5pound,£5,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DED4A4 -

Description
Keywords: pounds,coin,money,moneys,cash,English,England,Wales,monies,spell,stack,spelling,out,the,word,official,currency,finance,financial,i,promise,to,pay,the,bearer,penny,pennies,traded,trading,exchange,bank,of,London,denominated,banknotes,banknote,inscription,embossed,reserve,global,quid,GBP,£5,5,Five,gotonysmith,curency,market,markets,officialcurrency,inscriptions,ISO,4217,ISO4217,wholesale,sign,printed,forge,forged,counterfeit,counterfeited,decimal,coinage,100,100pence,denomination,denominations,polymer,rate,rates,reserve,reserves,Fiver,GB,Great,Britain,British,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DED4B0 -

Description
Keywords: New,Town,Scotland,UK,chimney,roof,classic,symbol,of,a,pawnbroker,pawnshop,financial,crash,secured,loans,personal,property,used,as,collateral,pledge,cash,pawned,to,the,broker,sign,money,to,bank,banking,banks,broke,the,Lombard,gotonysmith,jewelry,electronics,collectibles,musical,instruments,tools,Pawngo,three,spheres,suspended,from,a,bar,symbol,Medici,family,of,Florence,Italy,three,balls,orbs,plates,discs,coins,and,more,as,symbols,of,monetary,success,Buy Pictures of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG3874 - The pawnbrokers' symbol is three spheres suspended from a bar. The three sphere symbol is attributed to the Medici family of Florence, Italy, owing to its symbolic meaning of Lombard.[12] This refers to the Italian province of Lombardy, where pawn shop banking originated under the name of Lombard banking. The three golden spheres were originally a symbol medieval Lombard merchants hung in front of their houses, and not the arms of the Medici family. It has been conjectured that the golden spheres were originally three flat yellow effigies of byzants, or gold coins, laid heraldically upon a sable field, but that they were converted into spheres to better attract attention.
Most European towns called the pawn shop the Lombard. The House of Lombard was a banking community in medieval London, England. According to legend, a Medici employed by Charlemagne slew a giant using three bags of rocks. The three-ball symbol became the family crest. Since the Medicis were so successful in the financial, banking, and moneylending industries, other families also adopted the symbol. Throughout the Middle Ages, coats of arms bore three balls, orbs, plates, discs, coins and more as symbols of monetary success. Pawnbrokers (and their detractors) joke that the three balls mean Two to one, you won't get your stuff back.
Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of pawnbrokers. The symbol has also been attributed to the story of Nicholas giving a poor man's three daughters each a bag of gold so they could get

Description
Keywords: Clydesdale,bank,ATM,cash,dispensing,machine,Scotland,UK,scottish,independance,independence,soveregn,nation,SNP,national,party,money,monetary,union,issues,problems,problem,finance,financial,vote,voting,20,10,ten,twenty,note,official,currency,gotonysmith legal tender retail,hand,finger,fingers,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG373Y - While provincial banks in England and Wales lost the right to issue paper currency altogether, the practice of private banknote issue has continued in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The right of Scottish banks to issue notes is popularly attributed to the author Sir Walter Scott, who in 1826 waged a campaign to retain Scottish banknotes under the pseudonym Malachi Malagrowther.
Scott feared that the limitation on private banknotes proposed with the Bankers (Scotland) Act 1826 would be have adverse economic consequences if enacted in Scotland because gold and silver were scarce and Scottish commerce relied on small notes as the principal medium of circulating money. His action eventually halted the abolition of private banknotes in Scotland.
Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes are unusual, firstly because they are issued by retail banks, not central banks, and secondly, as they are not legal tender anywhere in the UK not even in Scotland or Northern Ireland they are in fact promissory notes.
Seven retail banks have the authority of HM Treasury to issue sterling banknotes as currency. Despite this, the notes can be refused at the discretion of recipients in England and Wales, and are often not accepted by banks and exchange bureaus outside of the United Kingdom. This is particularly true in the case of the Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note, which is the only £1 note to remain in circulation within the UK.
In 2000, the European Central Bank indicated that, should the United Kingdom join the euro, Scottish banks (and, by extension, Northern Ireland banks) would have to cease banknote issue. During the Financial crisis of 20072008, the future of private banknotes in the United Kingdom was uncertain. It has been suggested that the Banking Act 2009 would restrict the issue of banknotes by commercial banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland by removing many of the provisions of the Acts quoted above.Banks would be forced to lodge sterling.

Description
Keywords: Clydesdale,bank,ATM,cash,dispensing,machine,Scotland,UK,scottish,independance,independence,soveregn,nation,SNP,national,party,money,monetary,union,issues,problems,problem,finance,financial,vote,voting,20,10,pounds,ten,twenty,note,banknotes,official,currency,gotonysmith legal tender retail,finger,fingers,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG374N - While provincial banks in England and Wales lost the right to issue paper currency altogether, the practice of private banknote issue has continued in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The right of Scottish banks to issue notes is popularly attributed to the author Sir Walter Scott, who in 1826 waged a campaign to retain Scottish banknotes under the pseudonym Malachi Malagrowther.
Scott feared that the limitation on private banknotes proposed with the Bankers (Scotland) Act 1826 would be have adverse economic consequences if enacted in Scotland because gold and silver were scarce and Scottish commerce relied on small notes as the principal medium of circulating money. His action eventually halted the abolition of private banknotes in Scotland.
Scottish and Northern Irish banknotes are unusual, firstly because they are issued by retail banks, not central banks, and secondly, as they are not legal tender anywhere in the UK not even in Scotland or Northern Ireland they are in fact promissory notes.
Seven retail banks have the authority of HM Treasury to issue sterling banknotes as currency. Despite this, the notes can be refused at the discretion of recipients in England and Wales, and are often not accepted by banks and exchange bureaus outside of the United Kingdom. This is particularly true in the case of the Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note, which is the only £1 note to remain in circulation within the UK.
In 2000, the European Central Bank indicated that, should the United Kingdom join the euro, Scottish banks (and, by extension, Northern Ireland banks) would have to cease banknote issue. During the Financial crisis of 20072008, the future of private banknotes in the United Kingdom was uncertain. It has been suggested that the Banking Act 2009 would restrict the issue of banknotes by commercial banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland by removing many of the provisions of the Acts quoted above.Banks would be forced to lodge sterling.

Description
Keywords: your,own,on,the,council,municipal,ground,land,at,home,recession,prices,high,avoiding,eco,green,party,self-sufficient,back,to,nature,The,pleasures,of,growing,your,own,fruit,and,vegetables,on,an,allotment,or,on,a,veg,patch,at,home,gotonysmith,agenda,veggies,vegetarian,cordon,vert,cordon-vert,fresh,natural,society,goodlife,good,life,financial,crash,hard,times,hardtimes,benefit,HB,cuts,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DCYBNN - The pleasures of growing your own fruit and vegetables, on an allotment or on a veg patch at home.
In these times of recession, people are turning back to nature.

Description
Keywords: your,own,on,the,council,municipal,ground,land,at,home,recession,prices,high,avoiding,eco,green,party,back,to,The,pleasures,of,your,own,fruit,and,vegetables,on,an,or,on,a,veg,patch,at,home,gotonysmith,agenda,veggies,vegetarian,cordon,vert,cordon-vert,fresh,natural,society,goodlife,good,life,financial,crash,hard,times,hardtimes,benefit,HB,cuts,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DCYC07 - The pleasures of growing your own fruit and vegetables, on an allotment or on a veg patch at home.
In these times of recession, people are turning back to nature.

Description
Keywords: your,own,on,the,council,municipal,ground,land,at,home,recession,prices,high,avoiding,eco,green,party,self-sufficient,back,to,nature,The,pleasures,of,growing,your,own,fruit,and,vegetables,on,an,allotment,or,on,a,veg,patch,at,home,plants,recipe,recipes,plot,harvest,falsefruit,false,vegetable,gotonysmith,agenda,veggies,vegetarian,cordon,vert,cordon-vert,fresh,natural,society,goodlife,good,life,financial,crash,hard,times,hardtimes,benefit,HB,cuts,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DCYC11 - The pleasures of growing your own fruit and vegetables, on an allotment or on a veg patch at home.
In these times of recession, people are turning back to nature.

Description
Keywords: your,own,on,the,council,municipal,ground,land,at,home,recession,prices,high,avoiding,eco,green,party,self-sufficient,back,to,nature,The,pleasures,of,growing,your,own,fruit,and,vegetables,on,an,allotment,or,on,a,veg,patch,at,home,Parsnips,plant,plants,pasnips,recipe,recipies,recipes,vegetable,plot,gotonysmith,agenda,veggies,vegetarian,cordon,vert,cordon-vert,fresh,natural,society,goodlife,good,life,financial,crash,hard,times,hardtimes,benefit,HB,cuts,plots,foodbank,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DCYCD3 - The pleasures of growing your own fruit and vegetables, on an allotment or on a veg patch at home.
In these times of recession, people are turning back to nature.

Description
Keywords: your,own,on,the,council,municipal,ground,land,at,home,recession,prices,high,avoiding,eco,green,party,self-sufficient,back,to,nature,The,pleasures,of,growing,your,own,fruit,and,vegetables,on,an,allotment,or,on,a,veg,patch,at,home,recipes,plot,vegetable,gotonysmith,agenda,veggies,vegetarian,cordon,vert,cordon-vert,fresh,natural,society,goodlife,good,life,financial,crash,hard,times,hardtimes,benefit,HB,cuts,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DCYCHN - The pleasures of growing your own fruit and vegetables, on an allotment or on a veg patch at home.
In these times of recession, people are turning back to nature.

Description
Keywords: Still,not,filled,retail,space,recession,November,2008,Woolworth,Group,administration,with,Deloitte,closure,stores,had,closed,Woolworths,financial,performance,had,been,declining,decline,fall,sector,UK,GB,united,kingdom,potteries,stoke-on-trent,on-trent,highst,high,street,highstreet,retailing,gotonysmith,collapse,of,the,pottery,and,coal,mining,industries,industry,town,centre,shop,shops,shopping,centre,center,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHRTR - Empty Woolworths Store Longton SOT Stoke 2013, still not filled. An indication of the decline of high street retailing and particularly in the Potteries area of Staffordshire
In November 2008 Woolworths Group entered administration with Deloitte, and by early January 2009 all of its stores had closed. Woolworths' financial performance had been declining in the previous few years, and the events of the closure coincided with the financial crisis and recession which was occurring at the time.

Description
Keywords: street,1920,1930,building,architecture,bank,group,retail,coop,banking,N,England,UK,GB,great,Britain,city,English,HQ,head,quarters,headquarters,headquarter,gotonysth,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,sky,skies,dark,troubles,downgrade,financial,trouble,corporation,balloon,st,west
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DB0HHW - The CWS Building Balloon St Manchester England, UK

Description
Keywords: Cooperative,movement,north,west,northwest,England,building,st,city,centre,old,in,trouble,bank,downgrade,financial,difficulties,troubles,trouble,capital,shortfall,uncertain,uncertainty,dark,stormy,sky,skies,ahead,for,rescue,Lancs,Lancashire,county,busy,gotonysmith,Mancester,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,1920,1930
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DB0HPJ - The 1920s style CWS building with stormy sky in Manchester city centre.
From its beginnings in 1863, the Co-operative Wholesale Society (CWS) became one of the largest co-operative organisations in the UK, changing its name in to The Co-operative Group in 2001. The CWS began in small premises in Manchester and grew to occupy a large part of the city centre, which housed its offices, warehouses and salerooms. It produced the famous CWS Brand goods for co-operative societies throughout the UK. These included food, furniture, clothing and household products.
A Co-operative Wholesale Society, or CWS, is a form of Co-operative Federation (that is, a Co-operative in which all the members are Co-operatives), in this case, the members are usually Consumers' Co-operatives.
According to Co-operative economist Charles Gide, the aim of a Co-operative Wholesale Society is to arrange bulk purchases, and, if possible, organise production. In other words, a Co-operative Wholesale Society is a form of Federal Co-operative through which Consumers' Co-operatives can collectively purchase goods at wholesale prices, and in some cases collectively own factories or farms.
CWS flour mill in Silvertown, London, c. 1915
The best historical examples of this are the (English) CWS and the Scottish CWS, which are the predecessors of the 21st century Co-operative Group. Indeed, in Britain, the terms Co-operative Wholesale Society or CWS are used to refer to this specific organisation rather than the organisational form.
However, the English CWS has inspired many imitations around the world (including, for example, the New South Wales Co-operative Wholesale Society who have also described themselves as Co-operative Wholesale Societies or 'CWS'.

Description
Keywords: Bridge,st,in,spring,Cheshire,England,UK,cherry,apple,blossom,architecture,street,town,centre,tourist,attraction,attractions,center,entrance,newspaper,journalist,journalists,local,doorway,door,way,plaque,tablet,1902,Lancashire,learning,north,west,tree,trees,138,WA1,2RU,WA12RU,Buy Pictures of,gotonysmith,where,Joseph,Priestley,taught,statue,in,front,of,the,building,is,of,Oliver,Cromwell,Erected,in,1899,by,John,Bell,to,commemorate,the,tricentennial,of,Cromwells,birth,Harris,Manchester,College,oxford,The,Academy,hit,difficulties,with,falling,rolls,and,financial,problems,leading,to,its,closure,in,1782.,The,disciplinary,issues,coupled with unsettled debates over the principles of education,had,led,to,a,loss,of,confidence,from,the,direction,of,the,financial,backers.,It,was,formally,dissolved,in,1786,with,the,funds,being,divided,in,application,to,the,successor,Manchester,Academy,and,the,New,College,at,Hackney,after,a,plan,to,amalgamate,with,the,Daventry,Academy,of,Thomas,Belsham,had,come,to,nothing,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DGHEM0 - Warrington Academy, active as a teaching establishment from 1756 to 1782, was a prominent dissenting academy, that is, a school or college set up by those who dissented from the state church in England.
It was located in Warrington (then part of Lancashire, now within Cheshire), effectively moved to Manchester where Manchester New College was its successor institution, and led in time to the formation of Harris Manchester College, Oxford.

Description
Keywords: Evening,nightlife,dusk,covered,pano,tourist,tourism,site,financial,district,area,bank,banking,pedestrian,passageway,passages,vendors,cheesemongers,butchers,florists,bar,pub,bars,pubs,ornate,roof,glass,cobbled,cobbles,attraction,Grade,II,Sir Horace Jones,Tourist Attraction,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,color,colour,panorama,union,flag,jack,BW,black,white,pubs,bars,of,London,classic,tourist,attraction,travel,vacation,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,UnionJack,Union Jack,Pubs Of London,must see
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2H9MK - Leadenhall Market is a covered market in London, located on Gracechurch Street but with vehicular access also available via Whittington Avenue to the north and Lime Street to the south and east, and additional pedestrian access via a number of narrow passageways.
It is one of the oldest markets in London, dating from the 14th century, and is located in the historic centre of the City of London financial district.

Description
Keywords: Evening,nightlife,dusk,covered,historic,pano,tourist,tourism,site,financial,district,area,bank,banking,pedestrian,passageway,passages,vendors,cheesemongers,butchers,florists,bar,pub,bars,pubs,ornate,roof,glass,cobbled,cobbles,Grade,II,Sir Horace Jones,Tourist Attraction,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,color,colour,panorama,union,flag,jack,pubs,bars,of,London,classic,tourist,travel,vacation,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,UnionJack,Union Jack,Pubs Of London,must see
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2H9NT - Leadenhall Market is a covered market in London, located on Gracechurch Street but with vehicular access also available via Whittington Avenue to the north and Lime Street to the south and east, and additional pedestrian access via a number of narrow passageways.
It is one of the oldest markets in London, dating from the 14th century, and is located in the historic centre of the City of London financial district.

Description
Keywords: Evening,nightlife,dusk,covered,historic,pano,tourist,tourism,site,financial,district,area,bank,banking,pedestrian,passageway,passages,vendors,cheesemongers,butchers,florists,bar,pub,bars,pubs,ornate,roof,glass,cobbled,cobbles,Grade,II,Sir Horace Jones,Tourist Attraction,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,color,colour,panorama,union,flag,jack,REISS,pubs,bars,of,London,classic,tourist,travel,vacation,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,UnionJack,Union Jack,Pubs Of London,must see
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2H9XA - Leadenhall Market is a covered market in London, located on Gracechurch Street but with vehicular access also available via Whittington Avenue to the north and Lime Street to the south and east, and additional pedestrian access via a number of narrow passageways.
It is one of the oldest markets in London, dating from the 14th century, and is located in the historic centre of the City of London financial district.

Description
Keywords: Evening,nightlife,dusk,covered,pano,tourist,tourism,site,financial,district,area,bank,banking,pedestrian,passageway,passages,vendors,cheesemongers,butchers,florists,bar,pub,bars,pubs,ornate,roof,glass,cobbled,cobbles,attraction,Grade,II,Sir Horace Jones,Tourist Attraction,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,Black,White,Mono,BW,panorama,union,flag,jack,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,UnionJack,Union Jack
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2HA2B - Leadenhall Market is a covered market in London, located on Gracechurch Street but with vehicular access also available via Whittington Avenue to the north and Lime Street to the south and east, and additional pedestrian access via a number of narrow passageways.
It is one of the oldest markets in London, dating from the 14th century, and is located in the historic centre of the City of London financial district.

Description
Keywords: travel,travellers,Capita,life,night,time,NightTime,Britain,GB,British,capital,cities,Metropolis,evening,people,person,Oyster,Zone,One,Zone1,financial,dark,seedy,Threadneedle,St,Street,Bank Tube,Tube Station,City Of London,London City,City Life,Night Time,Great Britain,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,exterior,outside,stairs,lamp,lights,streetlights,TFL,subway,symbol,sign,letters,lettering,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Threadneedle St,Threadneedle Street,Entrance To Bank
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MB06 -

Description
Keywords: travel,travellers,Capita,life,night,time,NightTime,Britain,GB,British,capital,cities,Metropolis,evening,people,person,Oyster,Zone,One,Zone1,financial,dark,seedy,Threadneedle,St,Street,Bank Tube,Tube Station,City Of London,London City,City Life,Night Time,Great Britain,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,exterior,outside,stairs,lamp,lights,streetlights,TFL,subway,symbol,sign,letters,lettering,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Threadneedle St,Threadneedle Street,Entrance To Bank
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MB14 -

Description
Keywords: travel,travellers,Capita,life,night,time,NightTime,Britain,GB,British,capital,cities,Metropolis,evening,people,person,Oyster,Zone,One,Zone1,financial,dark,seedy,Threadneedle,St,Street,Bank Tube,Tube Station,City Of London,London City,City Life,Night Time,Great Britain,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,exterior,outside,stairs,lamp,lights,streetlights,TFL,subway,symbol,sign,letters,lettering,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Threadneedle St,Threadneedle Street,Entrance To Bank
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MB1H -

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MB1Y - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,tower,twilight,bold,first,bus,red,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain,Red Bus,London Bus
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MB24 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,twilight,bold,Lloyds Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MB29 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,twilight,bold,Lloyds Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MCHT - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,tower,metropolis,bold,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MCJ9 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MCK9 - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H2MCKK - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,bold,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H367E2 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,street,modern,night,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,twilight,bold,traffic,passes,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,passing,road,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H367K7 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,tower,twilight,bold,bus,red,passes,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain,Red London Bus
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H367RJ - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,tower,twilight,bold,black,taxi,cab,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain,London Taxi,London Taxi Cab,Taxi Cab
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H367W7 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,twilight,bold,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3687D - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,nighttime,Financial,London,Financial London,at dusk,30 St Mary Axe,heart of London,service economy,financial services,office buildngs,tax evasion,GDP,wealth creation
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3CM64 - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as the Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London. It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004.[10] With 41 stories, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall[3] and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.[4][11]
After plans to build the 92-storey Millennium Tower were dropped, 30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group.[12] It was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.[3]
The building has become a recognisable feature of London, and it is one of the city's most widely recognised examples of contemporary architecture.

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,twilight,bold,Lloyds Building,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3CM6P - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,tower,metropolis,bold,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3CM74 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,street,modern,night,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,twilight,bold,Lloyds Building,Lloyds Insurance Building,Financial District,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3CM85 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3CMA9 - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3CMAY - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,Red,bus,passes,passing,motion,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,London bus,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,long,exposure,streak,streaking,speed,fast,moving,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F061 - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,twilight,bold,Lloyds Building,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F07X - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Inside-Out,city,of,financial,district,Brexit,Passporting,radical,Bowellism,architecture,street,modern,night,shot,nightshot,tower,metropolis,twilight,bold,moving,bus,red,Lloyds Building,Financial Passporting,Lime St,Lime Street,Richard Rogers,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,Richard,Rogers,Bovis,construction,film,location,locations,steel,glass,windows,financial,centre,center,Europe,Futuristic,GB,UK,controversial,design,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Night Shot,City Of London,Great Britain,moving bus
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F086 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,nighttime,Financial,London,at dusk,truck,financial services,service economy,office buildngs,financial architecture,glass,wealth,tax evasion,tax
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F097 - The Lloyd's building (sometimes known as the Inside-Out Building) is the home of the insurance institution Lloyd's of London. It is located on the former site of East India House in Lime Street, in London's main financial district, the City of London. The building is a leading example of radical Bowellism architecture in which the services for the building, such as ducts and lifts, are located on the exterior to maximise space in the interior.
Twenty-five years after completion in 1986, the building received Grade I listing in 2011
it was the youngest structure ever to obtain this status. It is said by Historic England to be universally recognised as one of the key buildings of the modern epoch

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F09W - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F0BT - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: Office,space,gerkin,Marys,London,England,UK,at,Dusk,finance,financial,money,district,commercial,skyscraper,EC3A,8BF,services,passport,passporting,Brexit,EU,30 St Mary Axe,The Gherkin,Swiss Re Building,City Of London,EC3A 8BF,EU Passporting,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,different,unique,former,sites,of,the,Norman,Foster,cityscape,architecture,lit,illuminated,sir,outdoor,Aldgate,travel,tourist,construction,contemporary,Londons,Skanska,skyscraper,symbol,futuristic,insurance,urban,high,rise,highrise,long,exposure,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,Photo of,Financial District,Baltic Exchange,Chamber of Shipping,High-rise,Long Exposure
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3F0C8 - 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as The Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London.
It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. With 41 storeys, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, the street from which the tower takes its name.
30 St Mary Axe was designed by Norman Foster and Arup Group and it was erected by Skanska, with construction commencing in 2001.

Description
Keywords: London,Canary,Wharf,tony,smith,tonysmith,hotpix,tonysmithhotpix,office,space,block,blocks,dusk,England,UK,financial,district,DLR,night,shot,magic,hour,blue,pano,panorama,stitch,stitching,stitcher,wide,tripod,HDR,grime,st,street,heron,quays,quey,thames,east,SE,canada,square,sq,capital,tall,building,buildings,architecture,E14,TFL,Boris,bike,barclays,bank,banking,CITI,HQ,Headquarters
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 6150341559 - 'Canary Wharf is a major business district located in London, United Kingdom.
Follow me on Twitter twitter.com/HotpixUK
London has two main financial centres, alongside the traditional City of London, and contains many of the UK's tallest buildings, including the second-tallest (and tallest completed), One Canada Square. Canary Wharf contains around 14,000,000 square feet (1,300,000 m2) of office and retail space, of which around 7,900,000 square feet (734,000 m2) is owned by Canary Wharf Group.
Around 90,000 people work in Canary Wharf and it is home to the world or European headquarters of numerous major banks, professional services firms and media organisations including Barclays, Citigroup, Clifford Chance, HSBC, KPMG, MetLife, and Thomson Reuters.
Canary Wharf was built on the site of the West India Docks on the Isle of Dogs. From 1802, the area was one of the busiest docks in the world. By the 1950s, the port industry began to decline, leading to the docks closing by 1980.
Canary Wharf itself takes its name from No. 32 berth of the West Wood Quay of the Import Dock. This was built in 1936 for Fruit Lines Ltd, a subsidiary of Fred Olsen Lines for the Mediterranean and Canary Island (Insula Canaria (from canis) 'Island of Dogs') fruit trade. At their request, the quay and warehouse were given the name Canary Wharf.
The Canary Wharf of today began when Michael von Clemm, former chairman of Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB), came up with the idea to convert Canary Wharf into back office accomodation. A new business district was planned, construction started in 1988.
A bust and a boom in property prices then occurred. At the peak of property prices in 2007, the HSBC building sold for a record \u00a31.1 billion.
This dusk shot was taken at the evening rush hour and many offices are still filled with staff. Heron Quays DLR station is over to the far left and the Jubilee line underground tube station right of centre. The image is a panaorama stitch of siz seperate HDR images.
Checkout more w=33062170@N08\' target=\'_blank\'>buildings from my photostream.
Keep in touch, add me as a contact www.flickr.com/relationship.gne?id=33062170@N08 so I can follow all your new uploads.
\u00bfWhats this iPod Shuffle set all about? Read about it here
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: Dusk,at,the,Royal,Bank,of,Scotland,Building,The,Mound,Edinburgh,Lothian,Scotland,UK,in,icy,weather,winter,blue,hour,night,evening,ice,icy,weather,winter,evening,gotonysmith,romantic,ghost,tour,warm,lighting,lights,historic,flags,history,Banca,Rìoghail,na,h-Alba,PLC,north,bank,street,LEcosse,Edimbourg,Schotland,Schottland,La,Scozia,Edimburgo,Escocia,Edimburgo,snow,snowy,street,streets,romantic,financial,crash,bailout,nightshot,shot,tourist,victorian,scottish,independance,independence,home,rule,devolution,parliament,SNP,national,party,@Hotpixuk,Government,2014,Scots,vote,voting,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Scotlands History,Scotlands History
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF7D79 - Dusk at the Bank of Scotland Building, North Bank street, The Mound, Edinburgh, Lothian Scotland , UK




