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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Castlefield,rail,City Centre,England,UK,walk,walkers,on,history,historic,archeology,Castlefield Viaduct,Castlefield Viaduct Manchester,Manchester sky park,Victorian railway viaduct,industrial heritage Manchester,elevated walkway,urban regeneration Manchester,visitors walking,heritage attraction Manchester,railway engineering,National Trust urban project,Manchester industrial revolution,nineteenth century railway,steel viaduct structure,iron lattice girders,repurposed railway,green urban space,wildflowers planting,city centre walking route,sustainable regeneration,adaptive reuse infrastructure,Castlefield conservation area,Manchester landmarks,Greater Manchester tourism,heritage meets nature
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3CPAXEK - This photograph shows visitors walking along the Castlefield Viaduct in Manchester city centre, a former nineteenth-century railway viaduct that has been repurposed by the National Trust as an elevated urban park and heritage attraction. The viaduct, originally constructed in the 1890s, once carried heavy rail traffic into Manchester during the height of the city's industrial and railway expansion.
After falling out of use, the structure was restored and reopened as the Castlefield Viaduct Sky Park, allowing the public to access a piece of Manchester's industrial infrastructure that had been largely hidden for decades. The image captures members of the public exploring the viaduct on foot, walking along a gravel path flanked by planting and wildflowers designed to encourage biodiversity in the city centre.
The exposed steel beams and lattice girders remain visible throughout the structure, emphasising the robust Victorian engineering that underpinned Manchester's role as a global industrial city. In the distance, modern city buildings rise beyond the viaduct, creating a strong contrast between historic rail infrastructure and contemporary urban development.
Taken in daylight under overcast skies, the photograph reflects Manchester's ongoing approach to heritage-led regeneration, where industrial relics are adapted for public use rather than demolished. The Castlefield Viaduct stands as a prominent example of how historic transport infrastructure can be reimagined as accessible green space, offering new perspectives on the city while preserving its industrial character.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,front,office,Liverpool Road,North West,England,UK,upper,Barton St,Manchester,M3 4NN,M3,Campfield Studios Manchester,Campfield Market Hall,Castlefield Manchester,Liverpool Road Manchester,Victorian market hall,industrial heritage building,repurposed industrial building,historic market hall exterior,Manchester city centre,former science and industry building,iron and glass architecture,heritage regeneration Manchester,Castlefield conservation area,Victorian engineering,nineteenth century architecture,historic Manchester buildings,adaptive reuse architecture,cultural venue Manchester,events venue exterior,regeneration project,urban renewal,heritage facade,listed building Manchester,streetscape Manchester
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3CPAXFH - This photograph shows the exterior of Campfield Studios, located on Liverpool Road in the Castlefield district of Manchester city centre. The building is the former Campfield Market Hall, a substantial Victorian iron-and-glass structure dating from the late nineteenth century, designed to support Manchester's role as a global centre of industry, trade, and transport during the industrial revolution.
The hall stands immediately adjacent to the Liverpool Road railway corridor, home to the world's first passenger railway station and later the core site of the Science and Industry Museum. Its architecture reflects classic Victorian engineering, with decorative iron columns, glazed sections, and a symmetrical facade that was originally intended to accommodate covered markets and storage linked to canal and rail traffic in the surrounding area.
After decades of industrial decline and underuse, the building has been carefully restored and repurposed as Campfield Studios, a modern cultural and events venue. The retained historic frontage, signage, and structural details illustrate Manchester's approach to heritage-led regeneration, where former industrial and science buildings are adapted for contemporary uses while preserving their architectural character.
Taken in daylight with light cloud cover, the image captures the building as part of the evolving Manchester streetscape, highlighting both its Victorian origins and its modern identity. Campfield Studios now forms an important part of Castlefield's wider regeneration, sitting alongside museums, canals, offices, and residential developments, and symbolising the city's transition from industrial powerhouse to a centre for culture, leisure, and creative industries.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Southern,Republic,Dublin city,centre,Ireland,on,a,sunny,blue,sky,summer,evening,Hapenny Bridge,Hapenny,Liffey,river,pedestrian,foot,bridges,history,heritage,iron,tourist,tourism,IE,penny,cast,Suffolk St,Temple Bar,bright,Wellington Bridge,cloud,clouds
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 3BR17BT -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Yorkshire,history,historic,heritage,facade,façade,English,building,buildings,architecture,ornate,shops,shop,LS1,West Yorkshire,UK,Leeds Corn Exchange,corn,exchange,entrance,signs,in,black,and,gold,up,Victorian,gate,fence,cast iron,metal,castiron,outside,exterior
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2T28456 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,UK,England,Warrington,WA4 2GW,WA4,canals,canal,canalside,bridge,bridges,Cheshire,history,historic,local,under,Thelwall Underbridge,Bridgewater Canal,canal bridge,historic canal,waterways,industrial heritage,canal signage,canal infrastructure,historic transport,British canals,inland waterways,cast iron sign,weathered sign,canal history,civil engineering,rural Cheshire,village landmarks,walking route,towpath,heritage transport,documentary photography
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2X5K8GW - A close-up image of a weathered metal sign reading Thelwall Underbridge mounted on a stone bridge structure along the Bridgewater Canal in Thelwall, Warrington, Cheshire, England. The sign shows signs of age, with worn paint and surface marks, reflecting the long operational history of the canal.
The Bridgewater Canal, opened in the eighteenth century, is regarded as one of the most significant waterways of the Industrial Revolution, enabling the efficient transport of goods between Manchester, Liverpool, and surrounding areas. Underbridges such as this allowed roads and tracks to pass beneath the canal, forming an integral part of early canal engineering.
Thelwall is a historic village located on the south bank of the River Mersey, later incorporated into Warrington, and the canal remains a prominent local feature used today for leisure walking, cycling, and boating. The simple functional signage captured here reflects the practical design language of Britain's canal network.
This image is suitable for editorial use illustrating British canal heritage, industrial history, inland waterways, civil engineering landmarks, rural and village environments, and the enduring legacy of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century transport infrastructure in England.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,County Durham,history,historic,heritage,J and G Archibald,Limited,Ltd,Durham,city,grid,grids,rust,diamond,covered,services,utility,utilities,DH1 1QG,DH1,cast iron,steel,iron,cities,steelworks,drain,drains,supply,supplies,manhole,water,sewage,waste
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RWMEJN -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Warrington,town,centre,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,limited,cover,Ltd,Kilmarnock,grids,grid,in,steel,ironworks,pattern,circle,water meter,Kennedy Patent Water Meter Co Ltd,Thomas Kennedy,Glenfield Co Ltd,casting,castings,general,foundry,work,East Ayrshire,Scotland,The Glen,British Pitometer,Co Ltd,Compagnie Francaise dappareils Glenfield & Kennedy
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RX17TF - Glenfield and Kennedy
(information from Glasgow University website)
Kennedy Patent Water Meter Co Ltd was formed in 1863 from a syndicate of four partners and marketed the water meter patented by Thomas Kennedy, senior, and a local clockmaker. In 1865 the Glenfield Co Ltd was formed to supply castings and undertake general foundry work. The two companies shared a site in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, Scotland , the derelict printworks from which Glenfield took its name.
In 1899 the two companies merged to form Glenfield & Kennedy Ltd. The major growth period was between 1871 and 1904, under the direction of Thomas Kennedy (nephew of Thomas Kennedy, senior). The Glen' became an important hydraulic engineering concern in Britain , with substantial export orders to most parts of the world. It had several subsidiary companies, including:
Alley & MacLellan Ltd, founded in 1875 in Bridgeton, Glasgow, Scotland, manufactured valves and later compressors, vacuum pumps and steam engines. It was incorporated in 1902 and was acquired by Glenfield & Kennedy Ltd in the 1940s.
British Pitometer Co Ltd, incorporated in 1921 in Kilmarnock by Glenfield & Kennedy Ltd.
Hydrautomat Ltd, later Hydrautomat (1931) Ltd, incorporated in 1924 in London by Glenfield & Kennedy Ltd. Went into voluntary liquidation and reformed in 1931.
Compagnie Francaise d'appareils Glenfield & Kennedy, Paris , France , ceased trading in 1912.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,historic,cast,iron,steel,metal,embossed,labelled,with,autumn,leaf,leaves,street,road,Westminsters,rust,rusty,rusted,old,autumnal,letter,letters,word,words,the,Fall,label,sign,sewage,seat,of,government
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2T35C1K -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,of,SK17 6XN,SK17,Water Street,Needham,made,by,& sons,ltd,Stockport,cast,iron,embossed,grate,grid,manufactured,drain,drains,rust,rusty,rusting,Limited,old,historic,heritage,metal
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXHG -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,centre,Merseyside,England,UK,tourist,summer,sunny,city centre,L1 4DS,L1,Liverpool Corporation,cast iron grid,cast,iron,steel,grid,grids,covers,rust,rusting,rusty,utility,utilities,pipes,manhole,drains,manholes,street,road,water,waterworks,supply,sewage,Sanatory
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJAFG8 - Liverpool Corporation Waterworks and its successors have provided a public water supply and sewerage and sewage treatment services to the city of Liverpool, England. In 1625 water was obtained from a single well and delivered by cart, but as the town grew, companies supplied water to homes through pipes. There were two main companies by the 1840s, but the water supply was intermittent, and there was general dissatisfaction with the service. Liverpool Corporation decided that such an important service should be provided by a public body, and sought to take over the water supply companies.
A series of Acts of Parliament were obtained, the first being the Liverpool Sanatory Act 1846, which created three key posts, the Medical Officer of Health, the Inspector of Nuisances, and the Borough Engineer. The latter post was filled by James Newlands, a visionary man who defined the role of the Borough Engineer, to be copied by many other towns and cities. He set about creating large scale maps of Liverpool, building a water-based sewerage system, making provision for bath houses, wash houses, swimming lessons, minimum sizes for rooms, paving and street lighting. The sewage was emptied into the River Mersey for the tides to take away, but he saw this as an interim measure, with a sewage treatment works being required. This part of his vision was not implemented until the 1980s.
-Ltd--Edinburgh--Scotland--UK--EH1-3QB-2RHP1AP.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,harbour,Leith,sea,Shore,the,The Shore,(Foundry),Ltd,limited,Scotland,UK,&,rust,grids,grate,cast,iron,steel,manufacturing,industries,old,historic,heritage,metal,EH,EH1,Scottish,makers,maker,British,foundries,Mackenzie,and,Moncur,14 Albany Street,EH1 3QB
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RHP1AP -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,NI,Northern Ireland,UK,centre,signs,sign,humorous,pub,bar,pubs,bars,chalkboard,pavement,signage,marketing,humour,sarcastic,city,street sign,irony,promising,hospitality,sandwich board sign,chalk lettering,handwritten sign,street humour UK,warning,Irish,Ireland,novelty sign,social commentary,visible text sign,fun,funny
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RFJ3B7 - This image shows a chalkboard A-frame sign placed on a pedestrian pavement outside a bar, using humour and irony to attract attention. The sign initially advertises Free cocktails and topless bartenders in bold handwritten lettering, before undercutting the claim with the phrase false advertising at the bottom. The joke relies on deliberate misdirection, a familiar style of British pub and bar humour designed to stop passers-by and provoke a smile.
The sign is painted in contrasting white chalk on a dark background and framed by a turquoise-painted wooden A-board, giving it a casual, informal appearance typical of independent bars and pubs. The surrounding pavement and shopfronts suggest a busy urban street, likely in a town or city centre with foot traffic and nightlife activity.
Such novelty signage is commonly used as a low-cost marketing tactic within the hospitality sector, blending comedy, irony, and street-level advertising to engage potential customers. The image captures a light-hearted moment of everyday urban culture, reflecting how humour is often used in public spaces to cut through advertising fatigue and create a sense of personality for bars and pubs.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Derry,Northern Ireland,ironwork,street ironwork,urban detail,historic,history,foundry,grids,rusty,rusted,Ltd,Coleraine ironworks,Victorian ironwork,historic metalwork,cast iron plate,rusted metal texture,industrial design,street furniture,pavement detail,close up texture,typography in metal,embossed lettering,manufacturing history,local industry,Ulster industrial heritage,weathered surface,oxidation,patina,urban archaeology,streetscape detail,British and Irish industry,heritage material
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RAP346 - A close-up detail of a cast iron street grid bearing the raised lettering D M Moore & Sons Ltd, Coleraine, photographed in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The ironwork shows heavy surface rust and a distinctive grid pattern, highlighting both the durability and ageing of traditional cast iron street infrastructure.
D M Moore & Sons was a local engineering and manufacturing firm, and the stamped name reflects a period when municipal ironwork such as manhole covers, drainage grids, and utility plates were commonly produced by regional foundries rather than national suppliers. Such markings provide valuable evidence of local industrial history embedded within everyday urban environments.
Photographed in close-up, the image emphasises texture, colour, and typography, making it suitable for illustrating themes of industrial heritage, historic manufacturing, urban archaeology, and the material culture of towns in Northern Ireland. It documents how traces of Coleraine's industrial past remain visible in ordinary street surfaces, often overlooked in daily life. Visible Text :-
D M MOORE & SONS LTD
COLERAINE
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,centre,NI,Northern Ireland,Irish,Ireland,UK,BT48,history,historic,heritage,NE,North East,wall,walls,pointing,out,towards,the,Bogside,defensive,siege,of,Unionist,on,armarments,castiron,Roaring Meg,1689,cannon,Double Bastion,historic cannon Derry,Derry walls,Bogside Derry view,historic artillery,city fortifications Ireland,17th century city walls
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RGHXAF - A historic iron cannon mounted on the city walls of Derry / Londonderry, positioned between stone ramparts and overlooking the Bogside area of the city below. The cannon forms part of the extensive seventeenth-century defensive fortifications that encircle the historic city centre, which remain among the best-preserved walled cities in Europe.
The city walls were completed in the early 1600s and are closely associated with key events in Irish and British history, most notably the Siege of Derry (1689) during the Williamite Wars. Cannons such as this were installed as part of the city's defensive system, intended to protect the settlement and assert control over the surrounding landscape.
Today, the walls are a major heritage and tourism feature, offering panoramic views across different parts of the city, including areas that later became symbolically significant during The Troubles. The image captures the cannon in daylight under overcast conditions, with modern housing visible in the distance, illustrating the layered and complex history of Derry / Londonderry, where historic military architecture coexists with contemporary urban life.
The photograph is suitable for editorial and commercial uses relating to Northern Irish history, urban heritage, conflict studies, peace and reconciliation contexts, and cultural tourism.
Location: Derry / Londonderry City Walls, Derry / Londonderry, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, BT48.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Guildford,Surrey,England,UK,garden,gardens,Almac Bisley Brass Band,Almac,Bisley,history,historic,heritage,play,GU1,Sunday,in,the,Grounds,GU1 3SY,local,community,Bisley and Woking,Woking,Bisley Village Hall,members,entertaining,entertainment,free,Bandstand,Band stand,Victorian,traditional,ironwork,cast iron
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RPCFNG -
-railway-station--53-Liverpool-Street--London--England--UK--EC2M-7PR-2R3YB98.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,England,London,city,centre,EC2,EC2M 7PR,grade II,red,light,on,top,UK,railway,in,front,vintage,central,people,busy,mainline,rail,eastside,east side,Ericsson,British,1930,1930s,cast-iron,cast iron,metal,Policeman,on the,beat,crime,response,rapid,telephone,sign
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R3YB98 - More at https://rupertharris.com/products/police-call-posts-1
These cast-iron Police Call Posts were manufactured in the early 1930's by British Ericsson and sited throughout the City of London. The posts enabled the public to call the Police station and were also used for the station to contact the Policeman on the beat in that area. The red signal light would flash if the Constable were required to contact the station. The upper hatch opened to give access to the telephone
the middle door opened horizontally to provide a writing surface and lower door opened to a storage cupboard containing first aid kit and other useful items.
All the posts were decommissioned in the 1960's, when radio communication took over, and the majority of their contents were removed at that time.
A number of these posts were sold in the 1980's
The Liverpool Street Call Post had been particularly severely damaged by a vehicle collision. The fragments were painstakingly welded together and replacement cast-iron parts made only where absolutely necessary. All the posts were cleaned and repaired and their surfaces primed and filled where required to improve their surface quality.
Prior to restoration, the condition of the City's collection was in varying condition. Three of the posts, Aldgate, St Martin's le Grand and Walbrook, were in fairly good condition, however the remainder required full repair and replacement of missing parts.
The decision to remove cast-iron objects to the workshop for repair is one that requires careful judgement: as cast-iron is fragile, such objects should always be repaired in situ when possible to limit the risk of damage in transit. However, five of these posts could only be repaired off site, so having acquired consent, their temporary removal was carried out with great care.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,grids,grid,grid cover,metal street grid,diamond pattern,historic street infrastructure,city,cities,detail,Woodrow,foundry,Victorian metalwork,industrial heritage,street drainage cover,pavement grid,textured metal surface,embossed lettering,weathered iron,rust patina,geometric pattern,square studs,public works infrastructure,municipal utilities,UK streetscape,close up detail,typographic metal,documentary photography,editorial image,cast,square,squares
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RA23AD - This image shows a close-up view of a cast iron street grid cover manufactured by A C Woodrow & Co of London. The grid features a distinctive diamond-shaped layout with raised square studs and embossed lettering reading A C Woodrow & Co and London, identifying the foundry responsible for its production.
Street grids and covers of this type form part of London's historic municipal infrastructure, typically used for drainage, ventilation, or access to underground services beneath pavements and roadways. The robust cast iron construction reflects the emphasis on durability and longevity characteristic of late nineteenth and early twentieth century urban engineering.
The surface displays heavy weathering, rust, and patina from prolonged exposure to foot traffic, vehicles, and the elements. These marks of wear give the grid both functional character and visual interest, highlighting the material history embedded in everyday street furniture.
Photographed tightly to emphasise texture, typography, and geometric design, the image works well as editorial material illustrating British industrial heritage, historic foundry work, and the overlooked details of urban infrastructure that underpin city life in London.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,London,England,UK,Ham Baker & Co Ltd MWB Fire Hydrant 5635 ND,iron,London street furniture,cast iron street plate,MWB fire hydrant,Westminster street detail,British infrastructure,urban detail,London streets,public safety,infrastructure,rusty,identification plate,water mains access,municipal infrastructure,Victorian industrial heritage,utilities marking,embossed lettering,weathered metal,patina,close up detail,typographic signage,emergency services infrastructure,UK street scene,documentary photography,editorial image,history,heritage,historic,cast,castiron
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RA23AH - This image shows a close-up view of a cast iron street plate marking the location of a fire hydrant in London. The embossed text reads Ham Baker & Co Ltd MWB Fire Hydrant 5635 ND Makers Westminster SW, identifying both the manufacturer and the hydrant reference number used by water and fire authorities.
Such plates form part of London's long-established municipal infrastructure, providing essential information for emergency services by indicating the position of underground water mains and hydrants. The initials MWB refer to the Metropolitan Water Board, which managed London's water supply for much of the twentieth century, placing the plate firmly within the capital's historic public utilities system.
The textured metal surface, worn edges, and oxidised colouring reflect decades of exposure to traffic, weather, and footfall, giving the plate a distinctive patina. Foundry-made street furniture like this is a characteristic but often overlooked element of London's streetscape, combining functional engineering with durable industrial design.
Photographed tightly to emphasise lettering, texture, and material detail, the image works well as editorial illustration of urban infrastructure, historic utilities, emergency services support systems, and the layered history embedded in everyday London street surfaces. It is particularly suited to features on British industrial heritage, public works, and the hidden systems that support city life.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,London,England,UK,borough,London ironwork,manhole cover,historic street furniture,industrial heritage,urban detail,North London,iron,history,heritage,historic,J Gibb and Company,London foundry,cast iron plate,embossed lettering,metal grid cover,pavement ironwork,rusted metal,weathered surface,patina,industrial design,typography in metal,municipal infrastructure,historic utilities,local government history,urban archaeology,street texture,abstract texture,close up detail,Victorian and Edwardian London
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RA23BK - A close-up view of a cast iron street grid bearing the raised lettering Borough of Hornsey and the manufacturer's mark J Gibb & Co, London. The surface shows extensive weathering and rust, with traces of blue paint remaining within the diamond-patterned ironwork, highlighting the long service life of traditional municipal infrastructure.
The Borough of Hornsey existed as a local authority until its abolition in 1965, when it was merged into the London Borough of Haringey. Street furniture marked with its name represents a surviving fragment of pre-Greater London administrative history. J Gibb & Co was among the manufacturers supplying cast iron covers and grids to London boroughs during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when local authorities commonly specified their own branded infrastructure.
Photographed tightly to emphasise texture, colour, and typography, the image functions both as documentary evidence of historic local government and as an abstract study of industrial materials. It is suitable for illustrating themes of London's municipal past, industrial manufacturing, urban archaeology, and the physical traces of former borough identities embedded in everyday streetscapes.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,cast iron grid,street ironwork,metal cover,industrial heritage,Victorian ironwork,historic street furniture,urban,detail,details,street furniture,grid,grids,rust,rusty,A C Woodrow and Company,London foundry,cast iron plate,metal grid cover,pavement ironwork,embossed lettering,rusted metal,weathered surface,industrial design,typography in metal,urban archaeology,street texture,abstract texture,close up detail,diamond,Highgate,foundry,ironworks
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RADRR7 - A close-up view of a cast iron street grid bearing the raised lettering A C Woodrow & Co, London. The metal surface shows signs of age and oxidation, with a blue-grey patina and rust tones around the edges, highlighting the durability and long service life of traditional British ironwork.
A C Woodrow & Co was a London-based manufacturer supplying cast iron street furniture and utility covers during a period when local and regional foundries produced much of the infrastructure embedded in British streets. The geometric stud pattern and embossed lettering reflect functional industrial design intended to provide strength, grip, and clear identification.
Photographed tightly to emphasise texture, colour, and typography, the image works both as documentary evidence of historic urban infrastructure and as an abstract study of industrial materials. It is suitable for illustrating themes of Victorian and early-20th-century manufacturing, urban archaeology, street design, and the material history of London.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Britain,L23,at,sculpture,on,in,seaside,sunset,evening,dusk,English,L23 6SX,face,body,torso,cast,iron,figure,people,figures,Joseph and Jesse Siddons Foundry,West Bromwich,West Brom,Waterloo,and,Blundellsands,Hargreaves Foundry,Halifax,Derek Alexander,Another Place Ltd,Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council,Sefton,Gormly
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R15NFM - Another Place is a piece of modern sculpture by British artist Antony Gormley located at Crosby Beach in Merseyside, England. It consists of 100 cast iron figures facing towards the sea. The figures are modelled on the artist's own naked body.[1] The work proved controversial due to the naked statues but has increased tourism to the beach. After being exhibited at two other locations it was put on display at Crosby on 1 July 2005. After some controversy Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council decided on 7 March 2007 that the sculptures should be permanently installed at the beach
The work consists of cast iron figures which face out to sea, spread over a 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch of beach between Waterloo and Blundellsands. Each figure is 189 centimetres (6 ft 2 in) tall and weighs around 650 kilograms (1,430 lb). The figures are cast replicas of Gormley's own body. As the tides ebb and flow, the figures are revealed and submerged by the sea, and are subject to corrosion by seawater and colonisation by marine animals. The figures were cast at Hargreaves Foundry in Halifax, West Yorkshire and the Joseph and Jesse Siddons Foundry in West Bromwich by foundryman Derek Alexander
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Britain,L23,at,sculpture,on,in,seaside,sunset,evening,dusk,English,L23 6SX,face,body,torso,cast,iron,figure,people,figures,Joseph and Jesse Siddons Foundry,West Bromwich,West Brom,Waterloo,and,Blundellsands,Hargreaves Foundry,Halifax,Derek Alexander,Another Place Ltd,Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council,Sefton,Gormly
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R15NFN - Another Place is a piece of modern sculpture by British artist Antony Gormley located at Crosby Beach in Merseyside, England. It consists of 100 cast iron figures facing towards the sea. The figures are modelled on the artist's own naked body.[1] The work proved controversial due to the naked statues but has increased tourism to the beach. After being exhibited at two other locations it was put on display at Crosby on 1 July 2005. After some controversy Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council decided on 7 March 2007 that the sculptures should be permanently installed at the beach
The work consists of cast iron figures which face out to sea, spread over a 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch of beach between Waterloo and Blundellsands. Each figure is 189 centimetres (6 ft 2 in) tall and weighs around 650 kilograms (1,430 lb). The figures are cast replicas of Gormley's own body. As the tides ebb and flow, the figures are revealed and submerged by the sea, and are subject to corrosion by seawater and colonisation by marine animals. The figures were cast at Hargreaves Foundry in Halifax, West Yorkshire and the Joseph and Jesse Siddons Foundry in West Bromwich by foundryman Derek Alexander
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Britain,L23,at,sculpture,on,in,seaside,sunset,evening,dusk,English,L23 6SX,face,body,torso,cast,iron,figure,people,figures,Joseph and Jesse Siddons Foundry,West Bromwich,West Brom,Waterloo,and,Blundellsands,Hargreaves Foundry,Halifax,Derek Alexander,Another Place Ltd,Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council,Sefton,Gormly
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R15NFR - Another Place is a piece of modern sculpture by British artist Antony Gormley located at Crosby Beach in Merseyside, England. It consists of 100 cast iron figures facing towards the sea. The figures are modelled on the artist's own naked body.[1] The work proved controversial due to the naked statues but has increased tourism to the beach. After being exhibited at two other locations it was put on display at Crosby on 1 July 2005. After some controversy Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council decided on 7 March 2007 that the sculptures should be permanently installed at the beach
The work consists of cast iron figures which face out to sea, spread over a 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch of beach between Waterloo and Blundellsands. Each figure is 189 centimetres (6 ft 2 in) tall and weighs around 650 kilograms (1,430 lb). The figures are cast replicas of Gormley's own body. As the tides ebb and flow, the figures are revealed and submerged by the sea, and are subject to corrosion by seawater and colonisation by marine animals. The figures were cast at Hargreaves Foundry in Halifax, West Yorkshire and the Joseph and Jesse Siddons Foundry in West Bromwich by foundryman Derek Alexander
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Yorkshire,Victorian water supply,Heptonstall,West Yorkshire,stone structure,rural infrastructure,Calderdale,Hebden Bridge area,Yorkshire Pennines,public utilities,nineteenth century engineering,stone arch,iron water tap,cast iron pipework,historic utility building,clean water history,British infrastructure,heritage engineering,rural services,editorial heritage,daylight exterior,history,historic,heritage,arch,grid,pump,pumps,claen,water,pipe,pipes,well
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RG1W2C - Heptonstall is a small village and civil parish within the Calderdale borough of West Yorkshire, England, historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The population of Heptonstall, including the hamlets of Colden and Slack Top, is 1,448, increasing to 1,470 at the 2011 Census. The town of Hebden Bridge lies directly to the south-east. Although Heptonstall is part of Hebden Bridge as a post town, it is not within the Hebden Royd town boundaries.
The village is on the route of the Calderdale Way, a 50-mile (80 km) circular walk around the hills and valleys of Calderdale
The place-name 'Heptonstall' is first recorded as Heptonstall in the 1274 Wakefield Court Rolls, and in 1316 in the Feudal Aids. The name means the stall or stable in Hebden. The name 'Hebden' means rose-hip dene or valley
Heptonstall was the site of a battle during the early part of the English Civil War in 1643.
Historically a centre for hand-loom weaving, Heptonstall's cottages and terraced houses are characterised by large first-floor windows to maximise the light for weaving
In the mid-1980s the paving on a road through Heptonstall was removed, revealing the original stone setts. Although there was a plan to remove the setts, local protests convinced the council to restore them. At the same time the existing concrete street lights were replaced with late 19th-century cast-iron gas lamps. Both developments acted as a traffic calming measure.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Yorkshire,Victorian water supply,Heptonstall,West Yorkshire,stone structure,rural infrastructure,Calderdale,Hebden Bridge area,Yorkshire Pennines,public utilities,nineteenth century engineering,stone arch,iron water tap,cast iron pipework,historic utility building,clean water history,British infrastructure,heritage engineering,rural services,editorial heritage,daylight exterior,history,historic,heritage,arch,grid,pump,pumps,claen,water,pipe,pipes,well
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RG1W3A - Heptonstall is a small village and civil parish within the Calderdale borough of West Yorkshire, England, historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The population of Heptonstall, including the hamlets of Colden and Slack Top, is 1,448, increasing to 1,470 at the 2011 Census. The town of Hebden Bridge lies directly to the south-east. Although Heptonstall is part of Hebden Bridge as a post town, it is not within the Hebden Royd town boundaries.
The village is on the route of the Calderdale Way, a 50-mile (80 km) circular walk around the hills and valleys of Calderdale
The place-name 'Heptonstall' is first recorded as Heptonstall in the 1274 Wakefield Court Rolls, and in 1316 in the Feudal Aids. The name means the stall or stable in Hebden. The name 'Hebden' means rose-hip dene or valley
Heptonstall was the site of a battle during the early part of the English Civil War in 1643.
Historically a centre for hand-loom weaving, Heptonstall's cottages and terraced houses are characterised by large first-floor windows to maximise the light for weaving
In the mid-1980s the paving on a road through Heptonstall was removed, revealing the original stone setts. Although there was a plan to remove the setts, local protests convinced the council to restore them. At the same time the existing concrete street lights were replaced with late 19th-century cast-iron gas lamps. Both developments acted as a traffic calming measure.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,ironworks,and,West Yorkshire,street infrastructure,public utilities,drainage cover,utility access,road surface,tarmac,rust texture,weathered metal,typography lettering,British streets,local industry,Victorian industrial legacy,engineering detail,close up,overhead view,pattern and texture,editorial infrastructure,UK streetscape,manhole cover,iron cover,Milner,Holmfirth,Yorkshire,street detail,urban texture,industrial heritage,cast iron,circular cover,Yorks
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RG1WB5 - A close-up view of a circular cast-iron street grid or manhole cover bearing the name Milner, photographed in Holmfirth, West Yorkshire. The cover is set flush into a tarmac road surface and shows significant surface wear, oxidation, and patina, highlighting the texture and ageing of the metal.
Cast-iron covers such as this are a common feature of British streets and reflect the country's long industrial and engineering heritage. Manufacturers' names were traditionally cast directly into utility covers, leaving behind a durable record of local or regional foundries and engineering firms that supplied municipal infrastructure during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Holmfirth, historically associated with textile production and industrial activity in the West Yorkshire Pennines, contains many surviving examples of this everyday industrial legacy embedded within the public realm. While often overlooked, street furniture and utility covers form an essential part of urban infrastructure, providing access to drainage, sewerage, and underground services.
Photographed from directly above, the image emphasises the circular form, radial patterning, and raised lettering of the ironwork, making it suitable for editorial use illustrating British infrastructure, industrial history, urban textures, and the material culture of streets and public utilities.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,West Yorkshire,Yorkshire,OL14,OL14 7LA,West Riding,Walsden,cast iron,canal bridge,in,over,cast,iron,canal,canals,bridge,bridges,founders,foundry,foundries,Rochdale Rd,Salford,The Barracks,Barracks,1864,millwrights,producing,boilers,flywheels,green,and,iron goods,embossed,letters,path,walkway
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RG1WDB - Astin & Barkers, Salford - MOT00292
Several Todmorden firms produced or maintained the machinery used in the cotton factories. Lord Bros. produced textile machinery, often building looms to their own specification. Jeremiah Jackson was also in the machine trade as textile engineers, providing dyeing, finishing, sizing and bleaching machines. Astin & Barker were millwrights producing boilers, flywheels and iron goods in the foundry. The canal bridge of 1864 by Todmorden Library was designed and built by them. A Kinghorn & Co was founded when Arthur Kinghorn broke away from Lord & Kinghorn in 1885. The firm which produced machine tools for the sheet metal industry celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1986. The Walker family over four generations had started as apprentices on the shop floor before moving to executive positions.
Here the management of Astin & Barker's stand proudly with their latest production. The photograph is taken outside their premises - once known as The Barracks - on Salford, on the morning of 7th July 1906. Later on the wagon was paraded through the town in the Lifeboat Saturday procession.
Todmorden is a market town and civil parish in the Upper Calder Valley in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England. It is 17 miles (27 kilometres) north-east of Manchester, 8 miles (13 km) south-east of Burnley and 9 miles (14 km) west of Halifax. In 2011, it had a population of 15,481.
Todmorden is at the confluence of three steep-sided Pennine valleys and is surrounded by moorlands with outcrops of sandblasted gritstone.
The historic boundary between Yorkshire and Lancashire is the River Calder and its tributary, Walsden Water, which run through the town. The administrative border was altered by the Local Government Act 1888 placing the whole of the town within the West Riding.
The town is served by Todmorden and Walsden railway stations.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,north,Wales,Cymru,coast,Victorian,architecture,LL30,traditional,holiday,N Parade,Parade,Llandudno,Conwy County,north Wales,UK,grade II,listed,building,in,deep-water landing stage,platform,preserved,steamers,steamer,Sir,James William Brunlees,John Dixon,company,big,white,ferris,wheel,near,old,cast iron,castiron,promenade
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PH9M9C - Llandudno Pier is a Grade II* listed pier in the seaside resort of Llandudno, North Wales, United Kingdom. At 2,295 feet (700 m), the pier is the longest in Wales and the fifth longest in England and Wales. In 2005, was voted Pier of the Year 2005 by the members of the National Piers Society.
At the end of the pier is a deep-water landing stage, completely rebuilt for the third time in 1969, which is used by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company for occasional excursions to Douglas, Isle of Man, and for an annual visit of the PS Waverley or the MV Balmoral preserved steamers. The June 2007 sailings of the Balmoral were rescheduled to start at Menai Bridge Pier, after it emerged that Llandudno Pier's Landing Stage was no longer safe to use. The Landing Stage was rebuilt in 2012 and the MV Balmoral called there, the first ship since 2006, on 2 July 2015. In the present day the landing stage is no longer used for steamers but has its use as a platform for anglers to fish off the end of the pier and is not accessible to the general public.
Located on the coast of North Wales between Bangor and Colwyn Bay, the pier is very unusual in that it has two entrances, one on the promenade at North Parade and the other, the original entrance, on Happy Valley Road (Which is no longer used and is locked permanently) Between the two entrances is the Grand Hotel.
The pier had its origins in a much shorter pier of just 242 feet (74 m) built on 16 wooden piles, opened in 1858 by the St George's Harbour and Railway Company
The present pier was designed by civil engineers Sir James William Brunlees (1816-92, knighted 1886) and Alexander McKerrow (1837-1920) and built by the contractor John Dixon for the Llandudno Pier Company. After the original designs were approved on 29 May 1876 by Parliament, the town's Improvement Commissioners and the Mostyn Estate, revised designs for the ornamental ironwork and elaborate kiosks were worked on by the architects Charles Henry Driver
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Warrington,shopping centre entrance,1980s design,colourful signage,town,centre,shops,shopping,Cheshire,England,UK,Golden Square Warrington,shopping mall exterior,retail history,post-war retail development,bright colours,geometric design,urban regeneration history,high street retail evolution,pedestrian shopping area,commercial architecture,everyday town life,consumer culture,heritage retail,editorial photography,documentary image,area,walking,architecture,building,cast,iron,steel,gold,letters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R5PPEC - This image shows an entrance to the Golden Square Shopping Centre in Warrington as it appeared in 1984, featuring bright colours and design elements characteristic of late twentieth-century retail architecture. The bold palette and decorative styling reflect a period when shopping centres were positioned as modern, lively civic spaces intended to revitalise town centres and encourage consumer footfall.
Golden Square Shopping Centre has long been a central feature of Warrington's retail landscape, connecting key pedestrian routes and housing a mix of national chains and local businesses. During the 1980s, centres such as this represented a shift in British shopping habits, moving towards covered malls and integrated retail environments designed around convenience and visual impact.
The colourful entrance illustrates broader trends in 1980s commercial design, where strong colours and graphic elements were used to create identity and appeal. Today, such imagery provides valuable documentary insight into changing approaches to town-centre retail and the visual language of consumer spaces in late twentieth-century Britain.
Photographed in daylight, the image is well suited for editorial use covering UK retail history, shopping centre development, 1980s architecture and design, and the evolution of town-centre commercial spaces.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Wales,welsh,UK,rust,KM,K M,Castings,casting,cast iron,words,letter,street,road,sewage,water,cover,iron,ironwork,ironworks,sewer,covers,castings,foundry,foundries,rusted,rusty,metal,Welsh,KMCastings,sewers,utilities,Gwynedd,city
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PGJX15 -
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Description
Keywords: St Peter,Rhineland-Palatinate,view,church,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,post tower,posttower,Mainz-Bingen,district,in,Germany,pano,panorama,over,town,city,gorge,tourist,tourism,attraction,iron,cast,metal,traditional,history,1392,Alteshaus,signage,towns,reconstructed,preserved,well maintained,Rhine town,Rhine towns
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PJ2992 - Bacharach (pronunciation (help·info), also known as Bacharach am Rhein) is a town in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Rhein-Nahe, whose seat is in Bingen am Rhein, although that town is not within its bounds.
The original name Baccaracus suggests a Celtic origin. Above the town stands Stahleck Castle (Burg Stahleck), now a youth hostel.
Geography
Location
The town lies in the Rhine Gorge, 48 km south of Koblenz.
Constituent communities
Bacharach is divided into several Ortsteile. The outlying centre of Steeg lies in the Steeg Valley (Steeger Tal) off to the side, away from the Rhine. This glen lies between Medenscheid and Neurath to the south and Henschhausen to the north on the heights.
History
In the early 11th century, Bacharach had its first documentary mention. It may have been that as early as the 7th century, the kingly domain passed into Archbishop of Cologne Kunibert's ownership
pointing to this is a Kunibertskapelle (chapel) on the spot where now stands the Wernerkapelle. The Vögte of the Cologne estate were the Elector of the Palatinate, who over time pushed back Cologne's influence.
Caring for and maintaining Bacharach's building monuments, spurred on in the early 20th century by the Rhenish Association for Monument Care and Landscape Preservation (Rheinischer Verein für Denkmalpflege und Landschaftsschutz) which took on the then highly endangered town wall and Stahleck Castle ruin jobs, and the great dedication of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate to the Wernerkapelle have seen to it that Bacharach is still a jewel of the Rheinromantik and a multifaceted documentary site of mediaeval architecture on the Middle Rhine. The Wernerkapelle ruin is under monumental protection and before it a plaque has been placed recalling the inhuman crimes against Jewish residents and also containing a quotation from a prayer by Pope John XXIII for a change in Christians' thinking in their relationship
--Mainz-Bingen-district--Germany-2PJ2A3M.jpg)
Description
Keywords: St Peter,Rhineland-Palatinate,view,church,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,post tower,posttower,Mainz-Bingen,district,in,Germany,pano,panorama,over,town,city,gorge,tourist,tourism,attraction,chemist,A,ornate,signage,cast,iron,red,illuminated,the,Bacharch,cast iron,pharmacy,sign,signs,old,fashioned,old-fashioned
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PJ2A3M - Bacharach (pronunciation (help·info), also known as Bacharach am Rhein) is a town in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Rhein-Nahe, whose seat is in Bingen am Rhein, although that town is not within its bounds.
The original name Baccaracus suggests a Celtic origin. Above the town stands Stahleck Castle (Burg Stahleck), now a youth hostel.
Geography
Location
The town lies in the Rhine Gorge, 48 km south of Koblenz.
Constituent communities
Bacharach is divided into several Ortsteile. The outlying centre of Steeg lies in the Steeg Valley (Steeger Tal) off to the side, away from the Rhine. This glen lies between Medenscheid and Neurath to the south and Henschhausen to the north on the heights.
History
In the early 11th century, Bacharach had its first documentary mention. It may have been that as early as the 7th century, the kingly domain passed into Archbishop of Cologne Kunibert's ownership
pointing to this is a Kunibertskapelle (chapel) on the spot where now stands the Wernerkapelle. The Vögte of the Cologne estate were the Elector of the Palatinate, who over time pushed back Cologne's influence.
Caring for and maintaining Bacharach's building monuments, spurred on in the early 20th century by the Rhenish Association for Monument Care and Landscape Preservation (Rheinischer Verein für Denkmalpflege und Landschaftsschutz) which took on the then highly endangered town wall and Stahleck Castle ruin jobs, and the great dedication of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate to the Wernerkapelle have seen to it that Bacharach is still a jewel of the Rheinromantik and a multifaceted documentary site of mediaeval architecture on the Middle Rhine. The Wernerkapelle ruin is under monumental protection and before it a plaque has been placed recalling the inhuman crimes against Jewish residents and also containing a quotation from a prayer by Pope John XXIII for a change in Christians' thinking in their relationship
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Wigan,Greater Manchester,Lancashire,England,UK,WN1 1BH,town,centre,embossed,cast,iron,grid,metal,utility,corporation,board,council,provider,infrastructure,UU,water,service,old,historic,history,NW,Northern Powerhouse,aging,water board,water boards,Manchester Water Board,utilities,meter,access,sewage,fresh,supply
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2MKF8H5 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,steel,ironwork,works,rust,street,utility,covers,Lancashire,England,UK,M1,cast,city,centre,pavement,urban,GB,Great Britain,Cottonopolis,Mancunian,Mancunians,Madchester,cast iron,iron,embossed,stamp,stamped,rusting,rusted,pattern,patterns,GM,Greater Manchester
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M69CA1 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,metal,steel,Lancs,Lancashire,M1,M1 1SH,GM,council,Cottonopolis,manc,Mancunian,Manchester City Region,Greater Manchester City Region,AGMA,devolved,government,devolution,city,cover,drain,drains,utilities,services,rusting,rusty,rust,pattern,foundry,foundries,cast,casting,cast iron
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M6GC3A -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,UK,Scotland,iron,and,Ltd,limited,access,manhole,named,grid,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,Scots,Scot,Scottish,embossed,name,foundry,foundries,maker,cast,steel,metal,Limited,city,centre,EH1,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M3JBRF -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Yorkshire,England,UK,81 Micklegate,York,North Yorkshire,YO1 6LE,city,centre,81,Micklegate,to,the,priory,listed building,history,historic,heritage,Anglican,church,churchyard,churchyards,ornate,cast,wrought,iron,black,painted,sunny,verdant,green,leafy,leaves
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2KF6PBC - Holy Trinity Micklegate is a parish church of the Church of England, located on the west bank of the River Ouse inside the ancient walled city of York. The church building is a complex structure incorporating parts of the fabric of a medieval priory church dedicated to Holy Trinity and possibly an adjunct medieval parish church dedicated to St Nicholas (although this is disputed).
Holy Trinity was founded prior to the Norman invasion of 1066, and is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as one of five great northern churches (alongside, amongst others, York Minster).
In around 1089 this church was re-founded by its new Norman lord as a Benedictine priory, served by a community of monks. It may be at that date a 'double church' was constructed, with one half (Holy Trinity) providing a place of worship for the monastic community and a second (dedicated to St Nicholas) providing religious services to the lay community of the parish.
Holy Trinity Today
Its parish today includes the former parishes of two neighbouring churches, St John and St Martin in Micklegate, which are now redundant as places of worship and have been put to other uses. All four of these churches originated in the Middle Ages, and their buildings are all listed monuments. They share a rich and long history extending back nearly two millennia.
Indeed what we see in the landscape of surviving church buildings in Micklegate is only part of a formerly more extensive religious topography in this neighbourhood of York. All Saints North Street and St Mary Bishophill Junior survive as active churches with independent parishes. The churches of St Gregory in Micklegate, St Clement in Clementhorpe and two suburban chapels of St James and St Mary, together with suburban hospitals dedicated to St Katherine and St Thomas all disappeared shortly after the Reformation, while the redundant church of St Mary Bishophill Senior was demolished in the 1960s.
-cast-into-a-traditional-red-Royal-Mail-pillar-post-box-in-York--England--The-Edwardian-crown-and-monogram-2R59WTA.jpg)
Description
Keywords: cast iron,post box,ER VII,red post box,postal system,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,York,Yorkshire,VII,royal,posting,box,historic street furniture,British,consignia,England,UK,English,letter box,Victorian era legacy,Edwardian era,monarchy,British history,public infrastructure,civic design,street detail,close up,texture,red paint,sunlight,autumn leaves,heritage conservation,UK streetscape,traditional design,postal heritage,England travel
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R59WTA - This close-up photograph shows the cast iron royal cipher of King Edward VII, marked ER VII, set into a traditional red Royal Mail pillar post box in the historic city of York, North Yorkshire. The crowned monogram, introduced during Edward VII's reign from 1901 to 1910, clearly identifies the post box as Edwardian in origin, representing a relatively short but distinctive period in British postal history.
The raised lettering and crown emblem are crisply defined in the cast iron surface, finished in the familiar pillar-box red paint that has become a visual shorthand for the British postal system worldwide. The texture of the metal and the subtle highlights from low autumn sunlight emphasise the durability and craftsmanship of early twentieth-century civic street furniture. Fallen leaves in the background suggest the photograph was taken in autumn, reinforcing the warm tones of the red paintwork.
Edward VII post boxes are less common than those bearing the earlier Victorian VR cipher or later GR and EIIR marks, making them of particular interest to historians, collectors, and enthusiasts of British postal heritage. Many remain in daily use, especially in historic cities such as York, where layers of Roman, medieval, Georgian, and Victorian history coexist within the modern streetscape.
Images such as this are frequently used to illustrate British history, monarchy, heritage conservation, traditional design, and the continuity of public services in the United Kingdom. The Edward VII cipher serves not only as a functional marker but also as a quiet reminder of the Edwardian era and the enduring presence of the Royal Mail within everyday British life.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,York,cast,iron,Close-up of a cast iron utility grid marked YWW,YWW,grid,grids,water utility cover,cast iron,metal,utilities,rusty,infrastructure,public,England,UK,utility access cover,drainage grid,embossed lettering,industrial metalwork,corrosion,rust texture,street furniture,pavement infrastructure,municipal services,civil engineering,historic utilities,urban infrastructure,ageing infrastructure,close up detail,abstract texture,editorial photography,documentary image
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R59WX8 - This image shows a close-up of a cast iron utility grid embossed with the letters YWW, identifying it as part of York Water Works infrastructure. The grid displays heavy surface rust and a pronounced geometric pattern, characteristic of durable ironwork designed for long-term use in public streets and pavements.
York Water Works historically managed water supply and related infrastructure for the city, and remnants such as this grid provide a physical record of earlier municipal water systems. Covers and grids of this type allow access to underground drainage or water management structures that continue to support urban life.
The visible corrosion and patina illustrate both the age and resilience of cast iron infrastructure, highlighting themes of maintenance, longevity, and the hidden networks beneath historic cities like York.
Photographed tightly to emphasise texture, lettering, and material decay, the image is well suited for editorial use covering water utilities, urban infrastructure, industrial heritage, public services, and historic street-level details.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,York,cast,iron,Close-up of a cast iron utility grid marked YWW,YWW,grid,grids,water utility cover,cast iron,metal,utilities,rusty,infrastructure,public,England,UK,utility access cover,drainage grid,embossed lettering,industrial metalwork,corrosion,rust texture,street furniture,pavement infrastructure,municipal services,civil engineering,historic utilities,urban infrastructure,ageing infrastructure,close up detail,abstract texture,editorial photography,documentary image
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R59WXH - This image shows a close-up of a cast iron utility grid embossed with the letters YWW, identifying it as part of York Water Works infrastructure. The grid displays heavy surface rust and a pronounced geometric pattern, characteristic of durable ironwork designed for long-term use in public streets and pavements.
York Water Works historically managed water supply and related infrastructure for the city, and remnants such as this grid provide a physical record of earlier municipal water systems. Covers and grids of this type allow access to underground drainage or water management structures that continue to support urban life.
The visible corrosion and patina illustrate both the age and resilience of cast iron infrastructure, highlighting themes of maintenance, longevity, and the hidden networks beneath historic cities like York.
Photographed tightly to emphasise texture, lettering, and material decay, the image is well suited for editorial use covering water utilities, urban infrastructure, industrial heritage, public services, and historic street-level details.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,street grid,York,England,UK,infrastructure,rust,rusty,cast,rust texture,weathered iron,industrial metal,drainage cover,utility infrastructure,pavement detail,street furniture,ageing infrastructure,corrosion,oxidised metal,geometric pattern,square studs,embossed lettering,historic city detail,civil engineering,municipal services,public utilities,urban surface,abstract texture,close up detail,editorial photography,round,square,history,heritage,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R59WXW - This image shows a close-up detail of a cast iron street grid set into the pavement in the historic city of York. The surface of the grid is heavily weathered, with visible rust, corrosion, and oxidisation built up over many years of exposure to rain, foot traffic, and seasonal temperature changes.
The grid features a repeating geometric pattern of raised square studs, designed to provide strength, durability, and slip resistance. Iron grids and covers of this type are a common but often overlooked element of urban infrastructure, providing access to drainage systems or underground utilities while forming part of the everyday streetscape.
In historic cities such as York, street furniture like this often dates back decades, sometimes even to earlier phases of municipal development, and reflects the longevity of traditional cast iron engineering. The visible patina and wear give the metal a textured, almost abstract quality, making it of interest not only for documentary and editorial use but also for design-led or texture-focused imagery.
Photographed tightly to emphasise surface detail, colour variation, and material decay, the image works well for editorial coverage of urban infrastructure, industrial heritage, public utilities, and the hidden physical systems that support city life in the UK.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Yorkshire Water,water,utilities,public,covers,cast iron grid,metal utility cover,public utilities,England,UK,Yorkshire Water Services,water company UK,utility access cover,drainage grid,pavement infrastructure,municipal services,weathered metal,rust texture,industrial surface,embossed lettering,street furniture,civil engineering,public works,infrastructure maintenance,environmental services,close up detail,abstract texture,editorial,photography,documentary image,drain,supply,freshwater,waste,wastewater,York,Yorkshire
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R59X4D - This image shows a close-up view of a cast iron utility grid embossed with the words Yorkshire Water. The surface displays heavy rusting and weathering, with strong geometric patterns and raised lettering visible across the metal.
Grids and covers of this type form part of the underground water and drainage infrastructure managed by Yorkshire Water, one of the regional water and wastewater providers in England. Such access points allow inspection and maintenance of buried systems that support clean water supply and wastewater management.
The visible corrosion and patina reflect long-term exposure to weather, foot traffic, and vehicle loads, highlighting both the durability of cast iron and the ageing condition of much UK utility infrastructure. Although largely unnoticed by the public, these installations are essential to everyday urban and suburban life.
Photographed tightly to emphasise texture, typography, and material decay, the image works well as editorial material illustrating public utilities, infrastructure resilience, industrial design, and the often-overlooked physical fabric of water services in Britain.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Hackney,central,London,England,UK,castiron,steel,garden of England,embossed,cast,iron,metal,rust,rusty,rusting,sewer,drain,street,road,grids,old,blocked,ground,set,in,history,heritage,historic,memory,under,under our feet,at our feet,walk,walking
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M4MR0K - Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames
it faces the French department of Pas-de-Calais across the Strait of Dover. The county town is Maidstone. It is the fifth most populous county in England, the most populous non-Metropolitan county and the most populous of the home counties.
Kent was one of the first British territories to be settled by Germanic tribes, most notably the Jutes, following the withdrawal of the Romans. Canterbury Cathedral in Kent, the oldest cathedral in England, has been the seat of the Archbishops of Canterbury since the conversion of England to Christianity that began in the 6th century with Saint Augustine. Rochester Cathedral in Medway is England's second-oldest cathedral. Located between London and the Strait of Dover, which separates England from mainland Europe, Kent has been the setting for both conflict and diplomacy, including the Battle of Britain in World War II and the Leeds Castle peace talks of 1978 and 2004.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Paint Festival,Gloucestershire,England,UK,GL50,Cheltenham town centre,cast,metal,iron,steel,rust,rusted,rusting,road,water,sewage,manhole,town,centre,1940-1945,1940,1945,council,public,water supply,river Chelt,history,historic,corporation,CBC,sewer,drain,utilities
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M6YFCM -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Gloucestershire,England,UK,GL50,Market St,GL50 3HU,metal,entrance,entry,to,the,Memorial garden,memorial,iron work,rose,garden,gates,urban,parks,park,lower,high st,high street,cast iron,gate,fence,fencing,open,space,spaces,green,trees,nature,town centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M6YFEM - Winston Churchill Memorial Garden is a small urban park discreetly tucked behind the Lower High Street shops. The gardens have a number of historical elements such as the formal rose garden, pergola, clipped yew avenue and St Mary's Mission building. It is still possible to see some of the headstones along the northern perimeter wall. Find out more about the history of the park.
Rose garden
In the centre of the rose garden stands a drinking fountain which is surrounded by words, phrases and simple line drawings gathered from local children and adults to symbolise how they feel about the gardens. The images are pressed into blue engineering bricks, once used on the railway line that runs parallel to the gardens. The project was jointly funded by Cheltenham Borough Council, the Lower High Street Partnership and the Regional Arts Council.
Play area
The fenced play area with its woodland trail, living tree sculptures and spring bulbs has a variety of new play equipment. The play equipment was chosen by pupils from Gloucester Road Primary School and provides play facilities for a wider age range. New equipment includes a multi-activity unit, roundabout, inclusive play springie, swings, a pole spin and talk tubes.
Informal recreational area
The area south of the play area is used for informal recreation. The eastern boundary has been planted with native dog rose and wild flowers to enhance the urban park for wildlife and people alike.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Gloucestershire,England,UK,GL50,art work,Cotswolds,artworks,land,Pittville,wrought,ornamental,park,greenspace,GL50 1XZ,Wellington street,Wellington St,garden,gardens,metalwork,cast,iron,gate,gates,original,green,red,area,town,centre,Victorian,history,historic,character
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M7JH9E - Opened in 1825, Pittville Park is the largest ornamental park in Cheltenham and features the magnificent Pump Room and lakes. This park is given a grade 2 listing under the English Heritage register of historic parks and gardens, with the Pump Room as a grade 1 historic building.
Pittville Park won it's first Green Flag Award and Green Heritage Accredition in 2016 and still flies the flag.
Pittville Park is divided in two by Evesham Road. Most people are familiar with the eastern side of the park, which is overlooked by Pittville Pump Room, and home to the main children's play area and the aviaries where you'll find our popular birds and bunnies. However, to the west of Evesham Road lies the much larger western park with its more natural layout and small areas of woodland. Here you will find the larger 'lower lake' where you can fish during the fishing season, and there is a smaller children's play area along with tennis courts, a pitch and putt golf course and a skate park.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,casting,cast,manhole cover,cover,utility,in the,sun,greater Manchester,Cheshire,SK1,England,UK,shadow,shadows,Needham,Stockport,SK1 1SP,urban,man-hole,borough,council,utilities,iron,metal,rusty,rusting,embossed,history,historic,heritage,contrast,road,street,covers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M4CAJJ -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,North Yorkshire,with,Grid,J,rust,rusty,cast,iron,metal,steel,history,historic,sewer,drain,drains,covered,town centre,road,roads,street,streets,rusting,embossed,Allen,maker,foundry,foundries,hazard,hazardous,sewage,grids,grid
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3K5RP -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,cast,iron,steel,metal,manhole,cover,rusting,S60 1AF,Guest,Chrimes,cast iron,grids,grid,street sewage,sanitary cover,Yorkshire,England,UK,Rotheram,Masbrough,engineers,urban,man-hole,covers,drain,drains,worn,rust,rusty,rusted,old,history,historic,heritage
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M4W2HH -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,guide post,sign,signs,from,C.C.,fingerposts,guideposts,pre,Post-Worboys,Worboys,at,for,village,and,town,roadsign,Pre-Worboys,signage,history,historic,tree,trees,woods,nature,north Yorks,north Yorkshire,embossed,cast,iron,painted,B1447,Station road,YO22,YO22 4RA
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RCDXH3 - A fingerpost (sometimes referred to as a guide post) is a type of sign post consisting of a post with one or more arms, known as fingers, pointing in the direction of travel to places named on the fingers, often including distance information.
Fingerposts are a traditional type of sign used in the United Kingdom.[1] The posts have traditionally been made from cast iron or wood, with poles painted in black, white or grey and fingers with black letters on a white background, often including distance information in miles.
In most cases, they are used to give guidance for road users, but examples also exist on the canal network, for instance. They are also used to mark the beginning of a footpath, bridleway, or similar public path
Whilst some elements of fingerpost design were prescribed during the period when their introduction became most widespread, there was plenty of scope for distinctive spread of designs which remains to today.
The inclusion of the highway authority name took the form of raised or recessed lettering written down the poles or as part of a finial or roundel (when the centre is hollow, called an annulus) design, either in full or as initials (e.g. K.C.C. for Kesteven County Council). Roundel designs can also include junction names (for example, Molly Brown's Corner, in Lytchett Matravers, Dorset) or village names. County Council coats of arms feature in counties such as West Sussex. The Ministry for Transport asked the County Councils in Dorset and the West Riding of Yorkshire to experiment with the inclusion of a grid reference[6] and these remain common in these areas. The roundel on a 2005 replacement at West Wellow (Hampshire) directing travellers to St Margaret's Church bears a portrait of Florence Nightingale who is interred at the churchyard.
Fingers can be square-ended (such as in Cornwall and Norfolk), curved (as in Dorset) or triangular-ended (as is common in Somerset)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,seat,seating,benches,relax,its,history,historic,Robin Hoods Bay,scenic,harbour,rail,with,old,cast iron,cast,iron,style,Yorkshire,side street,street,coast,coastal,tourist,tourism,travel,attraction,gem,village,wood,wooden,coastline,relaxing,hill,slope,incline
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RCDXH6 - Robin Hood's Bay is a village in North Yorkshire, England. It is 6 miles (10 km) south of Whitby and 15 miles (24 km) north of Scarborough on the Yorkshire Coast.
It is an ancient chapelry of Fylingdales in the wapentake of Whitby Strand. It is on the Cleveland Way national trail and also the end point of Wainwright's Coast to Coast route.
The origin of the name is uncertain, and it is doubtful that Robin Hood was ever in the vicinity of the village. It is attested to in the early sixteenth century as Robyn Hoodis Baye in 1544. The English ballad The Noble Fisherman tells a story of Robin Hood visiting Scarborough, taking a job as a fisherman, defeating French pirates with his archery skills, and using half the looted treasure to build a home for the poor. However, the ballad is only attested to in the 17th century at the earliest. It is considered more likely to be a work original to the 17th century rather than an older medieval popular legend passed down, and very unlikely to be based on any historical incident. However, it is possible the author knew of Robin Hood's Bay, and sought to tie the story they wrote to the Scarborough area to explain and justify the name
The village, which consists of a maze of tiny streets, has a tradition of smuggling, and there is reputed to be a network of subterranean passageways linking the houses. During the late 18th century smuggling was rife on the Yorkshire coast. Vessels from the continent brought contraband which was distributed by contacts on land and the operations were financed by syndicates who made profits without the risks taken by the seamen and the villagers. Tea, gin, rum, brandy and tobacco were among the contraband smuggled into Yorkshire from the Netherlands and France to avoid the duty.
In 1773 two excise cutters, the Mermaid and the Eagle, were outgunned and chased out of the bay by three smuggling vessels, a schooner and two shallops.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,North Yorkshire,Yorkshire,England,UK,coast,coastal,Fishermens Chapel,church,history,historic,religion,outside,exterior,Victorian,chapel architecture,red brick,chapel,nonconformist,North Yorks,religious heritage building,symmetrical facade,arched windows,decorative brickwork,green painted doors,iron railings,coastal religious history,fishermens mission,maritime community worship,historic seaside town,conservation architecture,cultural heritage England,documentary architecture photography,daytime overcast sky,YO14 9BY,YO14
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RD23XN - This image shows the exterior of the Ebenezer Primitive Methodist Chapel in Filey, North Yorkshire, also commonly referred to as the Fishermen's Chapel. The red-brick building dates from the nineteenth century and reflects the growth of Primitive Methodism along the Yorkshire coast, where chapels played a central role in working-class and maritime communities.
The symmetrical facade features decorative brick detailing, arched windows, and contrasting stone dressings, typical of Victorian nonconformist chapel architecture. Green painted doors and window frames add visual contrast to the red brickwork, while iron railings mark the boundary between the chapel and the street.
Located on Union Street, close to Filey's historic fishing area, the chapel is closely associated with the town's fishing heritage. Primitive Methodist chapels often provided both religious worship and social support for fishermen and their families, particularly in coastal towns exposed to the dangers of the North Sea.
The photograph was taken in daylight under overcast conditions, producing even lighting that emphasises architectural detail. The image documents an important element of Filey's religious and social history and illustrates the enduring presence of nonconformist chapels in England's seaside towns.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,North Yorkshire,Yorkshire,England,UK,city centre,drain,drains,street,road,shiny,cast,iron,sewer,grids,covers,covering,York,YO1,semi-circle,semi,circle,circular,Yorkie,utilities,services,castiron,cast-iron,GB,British,English,foundry,foundries,urban,stamp,stamped
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RD254R -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,iron,steel,work,cast,ironwork,steelwork,foundry,casting,metal,metalwork,cover,company,grids,manufacturers,iron grid cover,England,UK,Yorkshire,founders,founding,industrial,history,historic,Don Street,manhole,named,grid,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,round,urban,man-hole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M1MF3F - In 1845 a directory first listed a brass-founding business under Chrime Brothers
Edward, Richard and Peter were the sons of Edward Chrimes senior, a plumber and glazier. In the same year Edward Chrimes junior patented the 'high pressure loose valve screw-down cock', fore runner of the modern domestic tap
His brother Richard returned from London initially on a temporary basis to run the company. He then entered into partnership with John Guest, with the company becoming known as Guest and Chrimes. In 1848 the firm also started making sluice valve bodies cast in one piece, and from 1849 they manufactured patented New York style fire hydrants, which were widely exported.
The first foundry, known as Butter Market Foundry, was situated close to the River Don and the Market Place. In the mid 1850s the firm was awarded a large contract for valve gear and plumbing equipment for the Madrid Water Company in Spain, which necessitated an expansion of manufacturing. A new larger site was purchased beside the River Don and in 1857 the present factory was built on Don Street on a previously open field. The firm now had the facility for casting and machining both brass and iron.
The premises of Guest and Chrimes were listed at Grade II in February 1986. In 1999 the complex closed. All the post-1934 buildings were demolished in the early C21, having gone by 2012. In July 2018 there was a fire in the front, eastern range. Subsequently the whole of the front office range, caretaker's house, eastern extension and part of the angled return were demolished, leaving eight bays attached to the long rear range with the water tower
Read more at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1192221?section=official-list-entry
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,drain,drainage,steelwork,BS,company,utility,supplier,monopoly,companies,Filey,England,UK,Yorkshire,Water Industry Act 1991,discharge,discharges,pollution,supply,manhole,cover,named,grid,cast,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,Gods own,county,of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M1MMB6 - Yorkshire Water is a water supply and treatment utility company servicing West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire, part of North Lincolnshire, most of North Yorkshire and part of Derbyshire, in England. The company has its origins in the Yorkshire Water Authority, one of ten regional water authorities created by the Water Act 1973, and privatised under the terms of the Water Act 1989, when Yorkshire Water plc, the parent company of the Yorkshire Water business, was floated on the London Stock Exchange. The parent company was Kelda Group in 1999. In February 2008, Kelda Group was bought by a consortium of infrastructure funds.
It is regulated under the Water Industry Act 1991
Yorkshire Water has received fines for breaches of environmental law. For example:
Yorkshire Water was fined twice in April 2007. The first offence was for allowing polluting matter to enter Clifton beck in Brighouse, contrary to section 85(1) of the Water Resources Act 1991. The final incident killed one third of the wildlife along over a mile of the stream
Yorkshire Water was fined £6,000 and ordered to pay £9,051 in costs for supplying unfit water in May 2006 in a prosecution brought by the Drinking Water Inspectorate,
Yorkshire Water's largest fine, of £119,000 (reduced to £80,000 on appeal), with costs of £125,598, was received in December 2000 after pleading guilty to seventeen charges of supplying water unfit for human consumption
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Warrington,WA4 6NJ,WA4,Cheshire,England,UK,castiron,metal,with,JAS Bates & Sons,Winsford,JAS Bates,& Sons,and sons,CW7 1AD,CW7,street,road,drain,town,centre,foundary,foundry,gully,grate,ironfounders,industry,history,historic,quality,drains,drainage,JASbates
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3J77J -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Warrington,WA4 6NJ,WA4,Cheshire,England,UK,metal,iron,steel,drainage,drain,street,sewer,access,Cast Iron grid,embossed with Dudley & Dowell Ltd,embossed,with,&,Dowell,Ltd,embossed with,centre,south,autumn,Fall,the,clogged,up,bunged,useless,council,services,maintenance,Staffordshire
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3J79H -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,street,road,drainage,sewer,access,cover,metal,steel,rust,rusting,Cheshire,UK,centre,ironwork,work,town,water,drain,cast,rusty,brown,foundry,foundries,covers,heritage,cast iron,sewers,utilities,grates,drains,company,history,historic,Chesters
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K1NKA2 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,street,road,drainage,sewer,access,cover,metal,steel,rust,rusting,Cheshire,UK,ironwork,work,history,historic,rusty,brown,foundry,foundries,cast,cast iron,heritage,covers,drain,sewers,circle,utilities,water,company,drains,grates,town,centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K1NKA5 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,High Peak,Derbyshire,UK,SK23 0BA,village,town,embossed,rust,rusty,rusted,rusting,cast,iron,metal,steel,road,stamped,history,historic,centre,sewerage,water,supply,drain,words,letter,letters,printed,roads,streets,grids,villages
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K1RDEM - Chapel-en-le-Frith (/ˌtʃæpəl ˌɒn lə ˈfrɪθ/) is a town and civil parish in the Borough of High Peak in Derbyshire, England.
It has been dubbed the Capital of the Peak, in reference to the Peak District, historically the upperland areas between the Saxon lands (below the River Trent) and the Vikings lands (which came as far south as Dore, Sheffield).
The town was established by the Normans in the 12th century, originally as a hunting lodge within the Forest of High Peak. This led to the French-derived name Chapel-en-le-Frith (chapel in the forest). (It appears in an English form in a Latin record as 'Chapell in the ffryth', in 1401.) The population at the 2011 census was 8,635
Although most of the area is outside the National Park boundary, the town is in the western part of the Peak District. To the north and south lie the Dark Peak highlands, which are made up of millstone grit and are heather-covered moorlands, rugged and bleak. These include Chinley Churn and South Head with, a little further off, Kinder Scout, which looms above the whole area. To the east is the gentler and more pastoral White Peak, consisting largely of limestone grasslands, nevertheless with spectacular bluffs and the occasional gorge. Combs Moss, a gritstone 'edge', dominates the valley in which Chapel lies from the south and Eccles Pike rises sharply above the town to its west and provides a commanding 360° viewpoint.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,West Midlands,England,UK,B1,in,Weighing,machine,city,Great Britain,stamp,stamped,black country,history,historic,West Midland,rust,rusty,rusting,cast iron,industry,industries,factory,factories,names,company,companies,embossed,Black Country,Averys,measures,Ltd,weights,Brum,British,English,West,Midlands,council,bankrupt
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K23M8A -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Ltd,Brum,weights,and,measures,metal,cast,iron,steel,embossed,history,historic,West Midland,rust,rusty,rusting,cast iron,Averys,measure,measurement,British,English,Weighing,machine,factories,factory,names,Black Country,company,West,Midlands,heritage,W&T
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K23M9Y -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,England,UK,South Pier Road,Cheshire,CH65 4FW,no,public,cast,iron,black,MSC,signage,warning,rights,of,way,notices,sign,notification,old,antique,regulation,signs,grey,order,orders,right,ship canal,mounted,on,brick,wall,screwed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K244CY -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Ellesmere Port,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,mile,miles,canal,sign,at,to,and,Junction,metal,cast,iron,network,north west,northwest,navigation,distance,distances,places,towns,the,history,historic,1800,traditional,junction,junctions
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K307TM -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Ellesmere Port,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,sign,rules,regulation,tow,office,Liverpool,July,1911,byelaw,byelaws,trespass,trespasser,caution,Leeds,cycling,and,trespassing,on,the,will,be,taken,signage,cast,iron,metal
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K307W1 -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Ellesmere Port,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,sign,rules,regulation,clerk to the,canal,company,navigation,waterway,beyond the ordinary traffic,of the district,Twist,cast iron,metal,signage,rule,legislation,legislations,notification,no,heavy,weights,restriction,restrictions,cast,iron,castiron
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K307W4 -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,National Waterways Museum South Pier Road,Ellesmere Port,Cheshire,England,UK,CH65 4FW,CH65,three tons,limit,maximum,3 tons,by order,pall mall,Liverpool,Pall Mall,Merseyside,sign,bridge,notice,cast iron,iron,metal,embossed,5 tons,five tons,Notice,this,to carry,a,lettering,axle-weights,signage,notices,rules,regulation,regulations
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K307W7 -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,England,UK,corporation,of,council,cast,steel,iron,rust,rusty,history,historic,Corp,cast iron grid,in the road,South Liverpool,Merseyside,in,the,road,street,utility,works,pipework,manhole,cover,named,grid,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K0PRR9 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,UK,iron,steel,work,grid,cover,Gas,North West,NW,Gas Board,board,nationalise,British cover,street,road ironwork,utilities,act,state,owned,state-owned,manhole,named,cast,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JWE11K - The North Western Gas Board was a state-owned utility area gas board providing gas for light and heat to industries and homes in the north-west of England.
It was established on 1 May 1949 under the terms of the Gas Act 1948, and dissolved in 1973 when it became a region of the newly formed British Gas Corporation, British Gas North Western, as a result of the Gas Act 1972.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,station,train,trains,workshop,factory,rail,railway,works,for,joiner,area,iron,cast,casting,metal,historic,history,the,Crewe,wall,workplace,workplaces,foundries,woodwork,joinery,shops,team,trade,trades,skill,skills,trained
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JX2T2X -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,centre,grid,embossed,with,UK,rusty,rusting,Chester,Cheshire,England,CH1 1AB,CH1,grids,covers,drains,drain,drainage,urban,man-hole,holes,sewer,metallic,metal,steel,gap,sewers,rust,street,metals,cast,iron,metalic,road,hole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTWGKT -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,centre,grid,embossed,with,UK,rusty,rusting,Chester,Cheshire,England,CH1 1AB,CH1,grids,covers,drains,drain,drainage,urban,man-hole,cast,iron,metal,steel,metals,metalic,metallic,gap,street,road,sewer,sewers,rust,hole,holes
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTWGKY -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,with,embossed,on,steel,rust,rusty,England,UK,WA4 2PL,grids,covers,drains,drain,drainage,urban,man-hole,metal,cast,iron,rusting,Grappenhall Village,ironwork,history,heritage,historic,sunny,grid,cover,street,roads,road,water,utilities,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTWGP4 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,town,centre,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,steel,cover,Scotland,rust,Lugar,Ironworks,urban,man-hole,history,historic,rusty,brown,name,named,rusting,cast iron,cast,iron,metal,foundry,factory,industry,industrial,ironworks,ironwork,drain,drains,covers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTJYM9 -
Description
Keywords: street,road,iron,steel,grid,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GotonySmith,named,cast,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,maintenance,urban,W.A.,embossed,sewer,history,historic,centre,sewerage,water,supply,drain,words,letter,letters,printed,roads,streets,grids,villages,builder,builders,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTJ9C4 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,steel,gas,supply,utility,utilities,ironwork,iron,work,works,ironworks,rust,rusty,Grid,cast iron,cast,embossed,with,the,word,British,British Gas,national,grid,national grid,rusting,supplies,network,English,pipes,pipelines,covers,cover,manhole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTD3P2 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,M29,metal,drain,sewage,sewer,cover,Lancashire,England,UK,M29 8DZ,embossed,a,the,rust,rusty,rusting,Tyldesley grid,cast iron,foundry,foundries,history,historic,ironwork,ironworks,street,road,covers,manhole cover,manhole covers,embossing,market town,in,Metropolitan Borough of Wigan,Borough of Wigan
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JREC6F -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Wales,welsh,Denbighshire,Cymru,British,Railways,BR,Rail,train,system,rule,rules,railways,expose,cast,iron,sign,No trespassing,upon the railway,penalty,of,forty shillings,railway,station,stations,rail,preserved,preservation,history,historic,heritage,metal,act,acts,by order,prison,penalties
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRA4F6 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,iron,Foundry,UK,sewage,utilities,Wrexham,Welsh,Wales,Cymru,ironworks,ironwork,cast,casting,cast iron,rust,rusty,rusting,embossed,works,factory,business,foundries,rusted,Pentre,Saeson,cover,covers,drain,drains,drainage,supply,water,sewer,sewerage
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRAHKE - The Pentresaeson foundry - read more at https://thefireonthehill.wordpress.com/2013/06/20/the-pentresaeson-foundry/
June 20, 2013 in 19th century, Brymbo, Industrial archaeology
Although we might think of Wrexham as a largely industrial town, with the Brymbo district as its economic powerhouse through much of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution in north Wales was actually something of a damp squib. A. H. Dodd's classic text on the subject, first published in the 1920s, explained some of the reasons why: remote sites and poor communications restricted trade to the local area, whereas the coal and iron of south Wales had access to deep-sea ports (giving particularly direct access to the lucrative Irish market). The collieries west of Wrexham, old, smaller-scale workings on shallow seams, were a world away from the deep mines of the Rhondda, and Brymbo's steelworks was unusual in its hilly, land-locked site. By the 1900s many of the area's coal and iron operations had ceased.
The small-scale and localised development of industry in the district led to a distinctive landscape, where a patchwork of agricultural land was intermingled with small collieries, related industries such as brickworks, and villages spreading across former areas of common land. The last of these smaller scale industrial sites survived through to the 1950s, 60s and 70s
in Brymbo, a particularly interesting one lasted until the 1980s. There are now few buildings near Pentresaeson crossroads, and there were never very many, but you can still see one of the main landmarks of the immediate area, the old Taylor Brothers iron foundry and its distinctive chimney, just down the township road to Bwlchgwyn alongside the bed of the former Minera railway line. Back in the 19th century this would have been a good site for a small ironworks, with reliable supplies of coal in the immediate vicinity, a tributary stream of the Gwenfro running nearby and, from the 1840s, the railway giving vital access
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,UK,England,MB,60,embossed,iron,Yorkshire,South Yorkshire,Denbighshire,rusty,rusting,MBI-60,MBI,Donny,Doncaster Yorkshire,metal,cast,Cast Iron,industrial,casting,rust,rusted,utility,utilities,water,pipes,cover,covered,sewage,supply,manhole,foundry,foundries
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRAHPA -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,canals,boat,barge,narrowboat,waterway,transport,Vale of Llangollen,Trevor,Llangollen,Wales,UK,Vale of Llangollen Canal,canal,track,railway,art,work,artwork,from,stone,beside,the,and,cast,iron,metal,mine,working,waggon,rail,tracks,chain,chains,Cymru
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRAHWW -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,town,centre,cast,&,son,embossed cast iron road grids,Cheshire,WA1 1NN,grid,drain,road,metal,steel,rusty,rust,foundry,ironworks,works,sunny,bright,rusting,grate,grates,covering,cover,embossed,maker,builder,builders,Warringtonian,Warringtonians
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRR062 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,town,centre,cast,&,son,embossed cast iron road grids,Cheshire,WA1 1NN,grid,drain,road,metal,steel,rusty,rust,foundry,ironworks,works,sunny,bright,rusting,grate,grates,covering,cover,embossed,maker,builder,builders,Warringtonian,Warringtonians
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JRR065 -
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Keywords: city,centre,Greater,England,UK,it,street,road,NQ4,Lancashire,M1,music,bands,love,love Manchester,This is Manchester,We do things,differently here,Manchester,manhole,cover,named,grid,cast,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,maintenance,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Madchester,Cottonopolis
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTD2G2 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,iron,cast,grid,manhole,council,Electric supply,electric,electricity,under,street,WA1,Manchester Road,Padgate,Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1 4PY,maintenance,urban,man-hole,services,named,borough council,Warrington borough council,utilities,utility,Victorian,Electricity,supply,pavement,town,cast iron grid,cover,concrete
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JWB52H -
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Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Audlem,Cheshire,England,memorial,village,and,history,CW3 0AB,CW3,of,Parish,Crewe,A529,UK,architect,Thomas de Aldelim,ashlar,red,historic,Architects,lamp,light,roundabout,Stafford Street,lampstand,to,Richard Baker Bellyse,Richard,Baker,Bellyse,square plinth,cast iron,doctor,doctors
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JR3MNW - A square plinth supporting a cast iron lampstand with four feet shaped like lion paws and three sets of four fluted columns. At the top, the lamp rises from a Corinthian capital. Richard Baker Bellyse came from a prosperous and well-known family of doctors who practised successfully in the area. New lamps were installed in 1975.
St James' Church is in the village of Audlem in south Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.
The church dates from the late 13th century with additions in the 19th century. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Nantwich. Its benefice is combined with those of St John, Doddington, and St Chad, Wybunbury. The church stands in an elevated position in the centre of the village.
The church is not recorded in the Domesday Book and it is thought that the first building on the site was given by Thomas de Aldelim to the priory of St Thomas at Stafford in the reign of Edward I. After the dissolution of the monasteries the advowson was granted to the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield. The church dates from the late 13th and early 14th centuries. In 185556 there were additions and alterations by Lynam and Rickman
The church stands on a small mound in the centre of the village. It is built of red sandstone ashlar with a lead roof. Its plan consists of a six-bay nave with an embattled clerestory, a tower at the northwest corner of the nave, a north aisle with a chapel at its east end, a narrower south aisle, a chancel and a south porch.
The church is approached through the south porch by 26 steps arranged in a semicircle. The south wall contains a former priest's doorway which has been walled up and its steps removed. The tower has on its west face a two-light window, above which is a pair of windows and above these is a circular clock. The belfry windows have two lights and are louvred.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,SK11 6EG,church,No7,sky,shies,summer,skies,history,historic,architecture,building,buildings,religion,cast iron,construction,Charles Roe,red,brick,blue sky,blue skies,heritage,architectural,bricks,18th,19th,century,tower,church tower,clock,clocktower
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JP0KCR - Built in 1775 by local industrialist Charles Roe, Christ Church was constructed of brick, using innovative cast iron columns to support the galleries. This is a very early use of cast iron in a church and may reflect Roe's innovative and entrepreneurial character.
The east window glass was given in memory of Charles Roe's son, daughter-in-law and grandson, and Roe's ornate monument, in marble, is on the south wall. It lists a detailed description of his achievements and shows in relief his silk mill (with waterwheel), his copper works in Liverpool, and Christ Church itself.
The interior resembles a modern concert hall designed so that the congregation could all see and hear the preacher. The original pulpit was more than 3.5 metres high, allowing the preacher to command the attention of his congregation throughout this large church. John Wesley, the founder of Methodism preached from this pulpit at least 12 times. Though now somewhat altered, the pulpit still survives. The outspoken preacher David Simpson, a radical socialist who championed the cause of the poor and helped found the Sunday School Movement was the much-loved first minister of Christ Church. A window depicting the Good Samaritan, commemorates him.
The church has a fine ring of 10 bells, which are still used regularly.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,SK11 6EG,church,summer,history,historic,building,buildings,religion,cast iron,construction,Charles Roe,red,brick,blue sky,blue skies,heritage,architectural,bricks,18th,19th,century,tower,church tower,clock,clocktower,landmark,landmarks,town,centre,townscape
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JP0KCT - Built in 1775 by local industrialist Charles Roe, Christ Church was constructed of brick, using innovative cast iron columns to support the galleries. This is a very early use of cast iron in a church and may reflect Roe's innovative and entrepreneurial character.
The east window glass was given in memory of Charles Roe's son, daughter-in-law and grandson, and Roe's ornate monument, in marble, is on the south wall. It lists a detailed description of his achievements and shows in relief his silk mill (with waterwheel), his copper works in Liverpool, and Christ Church itself.
The interior resembles a modern concert hall designed so that the congregation could all see and hear the preacher. The original pulpit was more than 3.5 metres high, allowing the preacher to command the attention of his congregation throughout this large church. John Wesley, the founder of Methodism preached from this pulpit at least 12 times. Though now somewhat altered, the pulpit still survives. The outspoken preacher David Simpson, a radical socialist who championed the cause of the poor and helped found the Sunday School Movement was the much-loved first minister of Christ Church. A window depicting the Good Samaritan, commemorates him.
The church has a fine ring of 10 bells, which are still used regularly.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,work,ironworks,water,drain,drainage,Warrington grids,ironwork,covers,Cheshire,WA1,WA4,utilities,cover,named,grid,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,cast,manhole,covering,WBC,drains,pipes,pipe
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JP0KE7 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,work,ironworks,water,drain,drainage,Warrington grids,ironwork,covers,Cheshire,WA1,WA4,utilities,manhole,cover,named,grid,cast,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,covering,WBC,drains,pipes,pipe,hotpix.org.uk
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JP0KE9 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,manhole,cast,cover,named,grid,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,with,the,word,drain,steel,castiron,Urban,Nantwich Council,grids,sewer,sewers,drains,drainage,wastewater,history,historic
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JNN550 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,manhole,cast,Nantwich Council,Urban,cover,named,grid,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,steel,with,drain,castiron,word,the,grids,sewer,sewers,drains,drainage,wastewater,history,historic,road,street,access,ironwork
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JNN551 -
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Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,and,The,CW5,CW5 5BL,the,three,3,cups,cocoa,house,history,historic,cup,shopping mall,shops,shop,retail,town,centre,CW55BL,sign,cast iron,metal,entry,entrance,outside,heritage,Victorian,blue sky,blue skies
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JNN557 - In 1878 a committee was set up in Nantwich to consider the establishment of a cocoa house or rooms as an alternative to the beerhouse'. At that time, there were about 45 inns, alehouses and beerhouses in the town. In Pillory Street there were nine!
The Three Cups Cocoa House was opened on 26th of December 1878 in the former showrooms and workshop of Price & Wilding, formerly Groucott, Price & Wilding. This was on the west side of Pillory Street.
The report of the opening ceremony takes a whole column in small print in the Nantwich Guardian of December 28th, 1878. The Rev. F.G. Blackburne was chairman of the company set up to create The Three Cups'. Eight hundred and ninety two £l shares had been bought. He explained the new amenity was for the benefit of all classes.
For one halfpenny you could buy a cup of cocoa or coffee, for one penny, a cup of tea or a bowl of soup. You could also read the newspapers. So this new type of service was rather like the London coffee house of long ago and something like the new Public Libraries since 1850, but then Nantwich did not have one.
In 1992 Nantwich Civic Society protested about the state of the main building on Pillory Street. There were broken windows on three sides. It was feared rain would cause further that deterioration, pests would invade and the building would become a health hazard.
A second developer rescued the Cocoa House in 1992/3 and two businesses began in 1993. Further restoration took place on the buildings in the yard. Three of these became businesses by the end of 1993. Living accommodation was also made available on the upper floors.
Part of the yard forming the passage from Pillory Street to Hospital Street was paved, flower beds, lamp standards and litter bins provided. The tall chimney of the one-time cooper's kiln has been preserved to form a central feature as does the large metal archway reading COCOA YARD over the entrance from Hospital Street. Now, at the present time, more development
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,CH1,Foregate Street,England,UK,CH1 1LG,grid,steel,iron,works,Company grid,history,historic,industrial,industry,archaeology,Deva,manhole,named,cast,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,utility,utilities,water,supply,city,heritage
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JMWGM0 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,shop,store,shops,stores,retail,shopping,Cheshire,England,UK,CH1 1LH,sign,signs,old,history,historic,leading,to,Chesters,CH1,tourist,tourism,sunny,blue sky,blue skies,summer,bright,ornate,metal,cast,iron,attraction,unique,romance,jewellery
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JN5MWT -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Gloucestershire,centre,England,UK,GL5,Herbert and Young,Glos,grid,embossed,Herbert & Young,Forest of Dean,FOD,town,rust,rusting,pattern,rusty,old,cover,covers,cast,iron,cast iron,metal,History,historic,heritage,Herbert,and,utilities,sewage,water,supply
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JMD5PF -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Ford,steel,metal,iron,cover,Gloucestershire,England,UK,town,grids,manhole,named,cast,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,history,historic,centre,sewerage,water,supply,drain,words,letter,letters,printed,roads,streets
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JMD5TE -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Greater Manchester,ironwork,works,access,street,road,drain,manhole,named,cast,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,history,historic,drains,sewers,word,the,grids,sewer,wastewater,castiron,with,steel,metal,Urban,cover,grid,iron,England
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JNA3ME -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,in,the,Marsh,Moreton-In-The-Marsh,Moreton,Cotswold,town,Gloucestershire,England,UK,Evenlode,valley,TC,old,Evenlode Valley,Cotswold District Council,GL56 0LW,building,buildings,architecture,history,historic,ornate,metal,cast iron,iron,outside,exterior,sunny,blue,sky,skies,banking
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JNBXNY - 1. 5224 MORETON-IN-THE-MARSH HIGH STREET (east side) White Lion Cottage SP 2032 NE 2/8 25.8.60
II GV
2. Dated 1732. Coursed rubble with Cotswold stone roof. Two storeys, 2 windows, 2 light stone mullioned casements with leaded lights, one 3 light on bottom left. Modern part glazed door in plain chamfered opening to right. Steeply pitched roof. Date inscription above centre 'SW 1732'.
Listing NGR: SP2051232541
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
126698
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,GL55 6AA,UK,Cotswold,Oxfordshire,England,tourist,tourism,attractions,stone,historic,district,English,Traditional,castiron,metal,cast iron,on,old,rusty,door,entrance,character,Welsh,Wales,summer,blue sky,wool,town,sunny,blue skies,heritage,olden,days
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JNBYA9 - Chipping Campden is a market town in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. It is notable for its terraced High Street, dating from the 14th century to the 17th century. (Chipping is from Old English cēping, 'market', 'market-place'
the same element is found in other towns such as Chipping Norton, Chipping Sodbury and Chipping (now High) Wycombe.)
A wool trading centre in the Middle Ages, Chipping Campden enjoyed the patronage of wealthy wool merchants, most notably William Greville (d.1401). The High Street is lined with buildings built from locally quarried oolitic limestone known as Cotswold stone, and boasts a wealth of vernacular architecture. Much of the town centre is a conservation area which has helped to preserve the original buildings. The town is an end point of the Cotswold Way, a 102-mile long-distance footpath.
Chipping Campden has hosted its own Olympic Games since 1612.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,England,UK,GL55 6AA,centre,picturesque,tourist,trap,tourism,attraction,stone,black,cast,iron,hand,communal,history,historic,water,wells,supply,utility,utilities,old-fashioned,architectural,English,architecture,classic,traditional,water pump,pumps,High St,replica,rural
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JNBYC0 - Chipping Campden is a market town in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. It is notable for its terraced High Street, dating from the 14th century to the 17th century. (Chipping is from Old English cēping, 'market', 'market-place'
the same element is found in other towns such as Chipping Norton, Chipping Sodbury and Chipping (now High) Wycombe.)
A wool trading centre in the Middle Ages, Chipping Campden enjoyed the patronage of wealthy wool merchants, most notably William Greville (d.1401). The High Street is lined with buildings built from locally quarried oolitic limestone known as Cotswold stone, and boasts a wealth of vernacular architecture. Much of the town centre is a conservation area which has helped to preserve the original buildings. The town is an end point of the Cotswold Way, a 102-mile long-distance footpath.
Chipping Campden has hosted its own Olympic Games since 1612.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,drains,metal,steel,company,harding,Hereford,cast,iron,Harding Bros,bros,brothers,Ironmongers,ironmonger,history,historic,rusty,brown,embossed,heritage,Harding,Hardings,utility,utilities,sewer,sewers,water,supply,cover,covers,rust,rusting,rusted,seal,sealed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JPMWT7 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Herefordshire,steel,iron,cover,inspection,Hereford,steel grid,sewage,steelwork,ironwork,plumbing,plumbers,named,cast,rust,rusty,metal,services,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,history,heritage,old,interesting,tourist,tourism,travel,attraction,attractions,trail,walking
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M07AFP -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Herefordshire,Ironwork,grid,iron,steel,family,building,Nick Bolt,West Street,Bolts,Michael Bolt,contractors,contractor,1800,street,path,manhole,named,cast,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,history,heritage,old,interesting,tourist,tourism,travel,attraction
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M07AFR -
Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,made,in,North West,Manchester,Steel,iron gridiron,grid,access,street,Greater Manchester,Cheshire,England,UK,Old,historic,steelworks,SK,Beneath our feet,road,cover,manhole,named,cast,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,rusting,embossed
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JJPKT3 -
Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,38 Strutton Ground,London,SW1P 2HR,SW1P,city,centre,Westminster,of,city of Westminster,sewer,rust,rusty,grid,grids,rusting,triangle,sewers,water,utility,utilities,heritage,places,tourist,tourism,attraction,attractions,the,City of Westminster,embossed,metal,steel,cast iron,cast,iron
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JJGFNA -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,metal,iron,castiron,street,grids,in,from,capital,supply,Patent,self,locking,Plate,embossed,made,foundary,steel,rusting,overs,utility,sewage,road,lane,history,historic,heritage,public,supplies,private,investment,dividends,dividend
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JJG07T -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,manhole,access,covers,rust,rusty,grids,water,cast,iron,castiron,metal,grid,London,street,logo,embossed,made,foundary,steel,rusting,overs,utility,sewage,road,lane,history,historic,heritage,public,supplies,private,investment,dividends,dividend
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JJG081 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Wigan & Leigh Council,Greater Manchester,England,Lancs,Lancashire,supply,embossed,rusting,rusty,cast iron,iron,steel,metal,cover,tap,United Utilities,North West,road,street,drinking,clean,heritage,old,Victorian,NW,northern,powerhouse,towns,utility,water supply,supplies,corporation,water boards
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JH06TH -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Warrington,Cheshire,England,UK,WA4,iron,cast,metal,Doomsday book,Epeltune,the tun where the apples grew,HMS Blackcap,Thorn Cross,HM Prison,Young Offenders Institute,Thorn Cross HM Prison,HMS Black cap,YOI,Bawning the Thorn,Bawming the Thorn,ward,Warrington Villages,autumn,WA4 4QX,village green,green,Grappenhall Lane,Lumb Brook Road,tree,Grappenhall Ln,welcome,to,Appleton
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JF0T7Y - Bawming the Thorn
Each June, the village hosts the ceremony of Bawming the Thorn. The current form of the ceremony dates from the 19th century, when it was part of the village's walking day. It involved children from Appleton Thorn Primary School walking through the village and holding sports and games at the school. This now takes place at the village hall. The ceremony stopped in the 1930s, but was revived by the then headmaster, Bob Jones, in 1973. Bawming the Thorn occurs on the Saturday nearest to Midsummer's Day.
Bawming the Thorn
Local schoolchildren dance around the tree in the style of a maypole chanting verses to the tune of Bonnie Dundee, with the following repeated chorus:
Up with fresh garlands this midsummer morn,
Up with red ribbons on Appleton Thorn.
Come lasses and lads to the Thorn Tree today
To bawm it and shout as ye bawm it Hurray!
Bawming means decorating during the ceremony the thorn tree is decorated with ribbons and garlands. According to legend, the hawthorn at Appleton Thorn grew from a cutting of the Holy Thorn at Glastonbury, which was itself said to have sprung from the staff of Joseph of Arimathea, the man who arranged for Jesus's burial after the crucifixion
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,British,GB,UK,England,the,underground,cable,old,history,historic,national,BT,British telecom,telecoms,Openreach,infrastructure,telephone,telephones,GPO,General,Post,Office,relic,cover,wire,wires,cables,wiring,cast,iron,metal,rust,rusty,inspection,concrete,line,lines
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JDDX84 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,bush Thorn bush,metal,cast,iron,decorative,signs,tree,shrub,branches,branch,Epeltune,HM Prison,Warrington Villages,Bawming the Thorn,YOI,Bawning the Thorn,Thorn Cross,Doomsday book,Appleton,HMS Blackcap,Thorn,Young Offenders Institute,HMS Black cap,Thorn Cross HM Prison,Lumb Brook Road,village green,Grappenhall Lane,Grappenhall Ln,history,England,Warrington,WA4 4QX,ward
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JCM8ME -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,city,iron grid,grids,access cover,cover,manhole,named,grid,cast,iron,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,embossed,cast iron,metal,rusting,foundry,industry,history,historic,squares,street,road,covering,sewer access,centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JCMKC8 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Tayleur,works,railway,factory,Newton,Le,Willows,Newton-Le-Willows,history,Foundry,homes,terrace,Vulcan Village,Warrington,historic,heritage,cast,nameplate,casting plate,iron,steel,engine,maker,old,village,engineering,local,community,communities,name,plate,company,names
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JB87CF -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,heritage,Manchester,England,Ltd,cast,iron,metal,steamhammer,steam,hammer,equipment,made,by,steel,British,Great Britain,preserved,preservation,Blaenavon,outside,the,Big Pit,making,Victorian,drop,forge,forging,Mechanical,presses,press,Benjamin and,Stephen Massey,made in,Openshaw,B & S,Massey,Masseys
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JC40XN -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Cheshire,South Warrington,WA4 2NL,old,gas,supply,pipe,grid,metal,steel,shed,cast,iron,main,British,corrosion,English,flange,flanges,domestic,Cadent,Above Ground Installation,AGI,UK National Transmission System,NTS,for,National,Transmission System,utilities,energy,distribution,network,natural
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2MN7PMB - The United Kingdom's National Transmission System (NTS) is the network of gas pipelines that supply gas to about forty power stations and large industrial users from natural gas terminals situated on the coast, and to gas distribution companies that supply commercial and domestic users. It covers Great Britain, i.e. England, Wales and Scotland
The system originated in the construction during 19623 of the 200-mile (320 km) high-pressure methane pipeline from Canvey Island (on the Essex coast) to Leeds. Imported liquified natural gas (LNG) from Algeria was turned into gas at the Canvey terminal and supplied to the pipeline, providing eight of the twelve area gas boards with access to natural gas. The gas was initially used to manufacture town gas, either as a feedstock in gas reforming processes or to enrich lean gases such as that produced by the Lurgi coal gasification process.
The pipeline was 18-inch (460 mm) in diameter and operated at 1,000 pounds per square inch (69 bar). The pipeline had 150 miles (240 km) of spur lines, supplying gas to area boards
To exploit the availability of natural gas and to provide for more widespread distribution, construction began of a major new transmission network which became the National Transmission System
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,UK,England,WA4,Knutsford road,gate,The Environment Agency,EA,UKEA,Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs,DEFRA,protecting,protection,of the environment,Environment Act 1995,black sign,autumn,river,rivers,water quality,flood risk,management,floods,environment protection,pollution control,Flood risk management,coastal risk management,Flood Defence,sustainable flood strategy,sustainable,flood strategy,Environment Agency building,flood forecasting,storm response
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2D9H1A3 - The Environment Agency (EA) is a non-departmental public body, established in 1995 and sponsored by the United Kingdom government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), with responsibilities relating to the protection and enhancement of the environment in England
The EA provides Flood and coastal risk management, Activities to reduce likelihood of flooding
Activities to reduce consequences of flooding, Environment and business, Climate change, Air quality, Land quality, Water quality, Water resources, Fishing, Navigation, Other marine responsibilities, Equipment and Fleet, Consultation and influencing, Advice to Government, Regional organisation
The Environment Agency's remit covers almost the whole of England, about 13 million hectares of land, 22,000 miles (35,000 km) of river and 3,100 miles (5,000 km) of coastline seawards to the three-mile limit which includes 2 million hectares of coastal waters. In a sharing arrangement with the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA), it also exercises some of its functions over parts of the catchments of the River Tweed and the Border Esk which are, for the most part, in Scotland. Similarly, in an arrangement with NRW, political and operational areas are not coterminus. NRW staff exercise responsibility for parts of the River Dee (Wales) in England and EA staff exercise operational responsibility for those parts of the River Severn catchment in Wales.
Structure
The Environment Agency employs around 11,200 staff. It is organised into eight directorates that report to the chief executive. There are two policy and process directorates. One deals with Flood and Coastal Risk Management and the other with Environment and Business. These are backed up by the Evidence directorate. The fourth directorate is a single Operations delivery unit, responsible for national services, and line management of all the Regional and Area staff.
The remaining directorates are central shared service groups
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Cheshire,England,UK,villages,in,tree,Grappenhall Ln,Grappenhall Lane,WA4,green,village green,Lumb Brook Road,Young Offenders Institute,Thorn Cross HM Prison,HMS Black cap,YOI,Bawning the Thorn,Bawming the Thorn,ward,Warrington Villages,autumn,WA4 4QX,HM Prison,Thorn Cross,Doomsday book,Epeltune,metal,cast,iron,welcome,to,Appleton,signs,bush Thorn bush,decorative,HMS Blackcap,Thorn
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2D6CRTN -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,FH,English Spelling,Welsh Spelling,Wales,North Wales,corporation,steel,metal,Blakeborough,makers Brighouse,spelling,Conway spelling,Caernarvonshire,Sir Gaernarfon,River Conwy,Conwy County Borough,Conway County Borough,Welsh language,historic,name,history,manhole,named,grid,cast,iron,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2DD8GE7 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,British,Great Britain,sign,distance,Warrington,to Stockport,altrincham,Manchester,old,old sign,Lymm history,historic,miles,miles to,to,Stockport,Alty,local,signpost,signposting,direction,directions,painted,white,black,cast,metal,iron,15,mile,post
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2C8NX0N -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,Warrington,Grappenhall,Thelwall,Chester,metal,scrap,grid thefts,Stolen grid covers,Stolen,grid covers,covers,grids,Manhole covers,grids stolen for scrap,stolen for scrap,history,historic,Deva,manhole,named,grid,cast,iron,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2C6RE8F -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,SY13 4LD,old hall,the,hall,residence,property,stately,home,pile,grand,secure,security,post,posts,Wicksted,Hall,gates,metal,cast iron,gate,history,historic,heritage,real estate,private,entrances,SY13 4LE,SY13,gated,community,lane
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2C3K5GM -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Crewe works,rail,railway,trains,engine,transport,history,BR,British Railways,UK,Great Britain,signalbox,signal box sign,cast iron,brown,company,by order,trespass,trespassing,railmen only,Crewe,Cheshire,England,rule,rules,notice,notices,plate,sign,signs,train,staff,only
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AGMNWC -
Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,department,DLO,Greater Manchester,England,UK,steel,drainspotting,drains,city centre,sewer,sewers,Highways and pavements,permission,permissions,manhole,cover,named,grid,cast,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,covers,utilities,street,road
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AEDHXW - A manhole cover or maintenance hole cover is a removable plate forming the lid over the opening of a manhole, an opening large enough for a person to pass through that is used as an access point for an underground vault or pipe. It is designed to prevent anyone or anything from falling in, and to keep out unauthorized persons and material.
Ancient Roman sewer grate made out of lime sandstone, 1st century AD, excavated at Vindobona (present-day Vienna)
Manhole covers date back at least to the era of ancient Rome, which had sewer grates made from stone. Manhole covers are often made out of cast iron, concrete or a combination of the two. This makes them inexpensive, strong, and heavy, usually weighing more than 113 kilograms (249 lb). The weight helps to keep them in place when traffic passes over them, and makes it difficult for unauthorized people without suitable tools to remove them.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,English,London,South East,City of London,UK,EC3V 1LT,at,dusk,night,evening,shops,stores,retail,pub,bar,pubs,bars,arcades,inside,Market,Markets,cast iron,ornate,arch,roof,ceiling,British,tourism,arched,fronts,shop,Lamb Tavern,covered,financial,district,cheesemongers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2ABY963 -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Cheshire,England,Warrington,UK,WA4 4QX,Thorn,Warrington Villages,autumn,Epeltune,Bawming the Thorn,Bawning the Thorn,Thorn Cross HM Prison,YOI,Young Offenders Institute,HMS Blackcap,HMS Black cap,ward,village green,green,Grappenhall Lane,Lumb Brook Road,tree,Grappenhall Ln,HM Prison,Thorn Cross,Doomsday book,metal,cast,iron,welcome,to,Appleton,signs,bush Thorn bush,decorative,history
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2A989PT - Appleton Thorn is a village in the borough of Warrington in Cheshire, England.
Appleton appeared in the Domesday survey as Epeltune,meaning the tun where the apples grew.
Bawming the Thorn
Each June, the village hosts the ceremony of Bawming the Thorn. The current form of the ceremony dates from the 19th century, when it was part of the village's walking day. It involved children from Appleton Thorn Primary School walking through the village and holding sports and games at the school. This now takes place at the village hall. The ceremony stopped in the 1930s, but was revived by the then headmaster, Mr Bob Jones in the early 1970s. Bawming the Thorn occurs on the Saturday nearest to Midsummer's Day.
Local schoolchildren dance around the tree in the style of a maypole chanting verses to the tune of Bonnie Dundee, with the following repeated chorus:
Up with fresh garlands this midsummer morn,
Up with red ribbons on Appleton Thorn.
Come lasses and lads to the Thorn Tree today
To bawm it and shout as ye bawm it Hurray!
Bawming means decorating during the ceremony the thorn tree is decorated with ribbons and garlands. According to legend, the hawthorn at Appleton Thorn grew from a cutting of the Holy Thorn at Glastonbury, which was itself said to have sprung from the staff of Joseph of Arimathea, the man who arranged for Jesus's burial after the crucifixion. Thorn Cross (HM Prison) is in Appleton Thorn, on the site formerly occupied by Royal Naval Air Station HMS Blackcap, a wartime aircrew training and aircraft repair airfield. There are a number of graves of aircrew who died at HMS Blackcap, mainly in flying accidents, in St Cross churchyard, known locally as the war graves.
Description
Keywords: HotpixUk,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,English,River Mersey Crossing,at,bridges,crossing,Mersey,Cheshire,WA1 1WA,WA1,North West,Bridge Foot,Warrington Bridge,walkway,balcony,WWI,WWII,great war,bridge,metal,cast,iron,overlooking,Lest we forget,remembered,memory,war,wars,fallen,we will remember them,benches,bench,flood defenses,Environmental Agency,sunny
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AAT31C - Warrington was founded by the Romans at an important crossing place on the River Mersey. A new settlement was established by the Saxons. By the Middle Ages, Warrington had emerged as a market town at the lowest bridging point of the river. A local tradition of textile and tool production dates from this time.
The modern Borough of Warrington was formed in 1974 with the amalgamation of the former County Borough of Warrington, part of the Golborne Urban District, the Lymm Urban District, part of the Runcorn Rural District, the Warrington Rural District and part of the Whiston Rural District.
The River Mersey runs through the heart of the town dividing it in two. There are only two main thoroughfares crossing the Mersey in Warrington: at Warrington Bridge at Bridge Foot and at the Kingsway Bridge. Before the M6 was built, these routes were very busy with through traffic.
The Manchester Ship Canal runs through the south of the town
three swing bridges and a high-level cantilever bridge provide crossing points. Although shipping movements on the ship canal are far less frequent than in years past, they can cause severe delay to local road traffic. The Bridgewater Canal runs through the borough from the village of Lymm to Walton Hall and Gardens, a local park/leisure area. The course of the Sankey Canal runs through the west of the town, although most of it is not suitable for navigation.
Description
Keywords: HotpixUk,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,English,West Midlands,city Centre,retail,shopping,small shops,Union St,B2,Victorian,history,historic,Ravenseft Properties Ltd,Cotton,Ballard and Blow,giant arch,gable,glass roof,Green terracotta,pilasters,shop,shops,store,stores,green,red,cast iron,painted,arcades,25 Union St,first,1st,floor
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AAT2NM - HISTORY OF CITY ARCADE
City Arcade was design by T.W.F Newton and Cheattle whom also designed numerous other building through Birmingham such as Fighting Cocks in Moseley, 143 Edmund Street, 41 Church Street and 56-60 Newhall Street. Sadly T.W.F Newton passed away at 40 years old.
It was built in 1898 originally it was two separate building the one that currently stands today and the grander one that intersected with the Midland Arcade which was sadly destroy on the 9th and 10th April 1941 during two heavy raids during WWII.
The remaining part of City Arcade closed in 1961 as part of a redevelopment plan for the city, the plans did not materialise and the arcade was boarded up and became an eyesore and full of rubbish and was threaded with the prospect of demolition. In 1972 the arcade was given a whole new lease of life and received £80,000 investment by Ravenseft Properties Ltd and work was overseen by Cotton, Ballard and Blow.
Description
Keywords: HotpixUk,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,English,West Midlands,city Centre,SV grid,SV,grid,worn,surface box,cover,meter cover,meter,Victorian,old,manhole,named,cast,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,embossed,history,historic,steel,utilities,council
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AAT2NP -
Description
Keywords: Republic of Ireland,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Eire,Ireland,cast iron,grid,communications,internet,Broadband,Eireann,cast,iron,foundry,metal,steel,rust,rusty,rusting,Éireann,telecommunication,telecommunications,connections,connectivity,Department of Posts and Telegraphs,Eircom,Eir,telecoms,connection,broadband,telephone,telephones,wiring,cables,cabling
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M84JKF - Telecom Éireann meaning Telecommunications of Ireland) was an Irish state-owned telecommunications company that operated from 1983 to 1999. Prior to then a telephone and postal service was provided by the Department of Posts and Telegraphs (known as P and T or P⁊Ꞇ in gaelic script), as part of the civil service. Telecom Éireann was established by the Postal and Telecommunications Services Act, 1983
its full formal title was Bord Telecom Éireann or, in the English language, The Irish Telecommunications Board. Telecom Éireann may be translated as Telecom of Ireland. In 1999, the company was privatised and renamed as eircom.
Telecom Éireann rolled out digital telephone switching technology, across the country along with an extensive fibre optic and digital microwave backbone. Two digital switching systems were selected
CIT-Alcatel's E10 and Ericsson's AXE telephone exchange. Digital technology quickly replaced analogue systems at national and major regional switching centres and new international gateway switches were installed. The oldest electromechanical step-by-step exchanges and manual operator-manned local exchanges were the first to be converted to digital technology. More modern electromechanical crossbar exchanges, using Ericsson ARF, Hitachi and ITT Pentaconta technology dating from the 1960s and 1970s were converted to digital bit by bit through the late 1980s and early 1990s. These crossbar switches were capable of providing voice service that was comparable to digital switching technology.
Eir is currently majority owned by Xavier Niel's Iliad SA and his Paris-based NJJ Telecom Europe investment fund. The group includes French telecommunications provider Free and Iliad Italia
Description
Keywords: Republic of Ireland,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Eire,Ireland,cast,cast iron,grid,with,metal,rust,sewer,lane,city,foundry,ln,street,rusty,ironwork,letters,words,cover,rusting,Cast iron,Dublin,steelworks,Temple Bar,road,pavement,the,embossed,corporation,centre,water,Dublin city
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M84JP3 -
Description
Keywords: Republic of Ireland,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Eire,Ireland,metal,ironwork,letters,words,rust,rusty,rusting,cover,grid,sewer,street,Cast iron,embossed,with,windmill,lane,ln,Dublin,south,city,foundry,steelworks,Dublin Docklands,dockland,docklands,pavement,road,cast,cast iron,the,Temple Bar
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M84JRJ -
Description
Keywords: Republic of Ireland,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Eire,Ireland,metal,ironwork,letters,words,rust,rusty,rusting,cover,grid,sewer,street,Cast iron,embossed,with,windmill,lane,ln,Dublin,south,city,foundry,steelworks,Dublin Docklands,dockland,docklands,cast,cast iron,the,Temple Bar,road,pavement
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M84JT7 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,North East,North East Scotland,Scottish,UK,City Centre,The Granite City,Northeast,Aberdonian,grid,cast,ironwork,steel,manufacture,manufacturing,steelworks,AB24,factory,Defender,zinc sacrificial anodes,sacrificial anodes,aluminium sacrificial anodes,Cathodic Protection,LRQ 4001198,LRQ4001198,anode,anodes,industry,industries,Aberdeen industries,Aberdeen Industry,decline,industrial,ironworks,urban,man-hole
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy TRN0YT - Aberdeen Foundries designs and manufactures a full range of zinc and aluminium sacrificial anodes under our 'DEFENDER' brand name. These sacrificial anodes have a long and successful track record in the North Sea. Our main products are certified aluminum, zinc indium anodes and zinc marine anodes.
Description
Keywords: Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,GoTonySmith,England,UK,GB,Great Britain,Merseyside,Ferry Terminal,boat,Birkenhead,Wirral,Cheshire,bench,history,historic,heritage,ferry,ferries,Mersey Ferry,Mersey,river,Victorian,cross,crossing,route,service,CH41 6DU,CH41,old,waiting,area,benches,ornate,cast iron,metal
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2DAPRC5 -
Description
Keywords: Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,GoTonySmith,England,UK,GB,Great Britain,Merseyside,Ferry Terminal,boat,Spitting,on any of the,ferry boats,or on,ferries,premises,is an offence,punishable,40 shillings,warning,white,heritage,rule,rules,cast,iron,metal,painted,regulation,regulations,fine,fines,for,spit,spitting,offences,punished,shillings
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2DAPRCW -
Description
Keywords: Hotpixuk,@Hotpixuk,GoTonySmith,England,UK,GB,Great Britain,Merseyside,Ferry Terminal,boat,Birkenhead,Wirral,Cheshire,bench,history,historic,heritage,ferry,ferries,Mersey Ferry,Mersey,river,Victorian,cross,crossing,route,service,CH41 6DU,CH41,old,waiting,area,benches,ornate,cast iron,metal
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2DAPRD0 -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,SDC,South West England,England,UK,South West,town,grid,grids,cover,Bridgwater Town,South West of England,history,historic,grass,metal,metalwork,named,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,Somerset,embossed,cast iron,Grid,covers,utilities,Stockham,foundry,maker,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AFMKHN -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,SDC,Sedgemoor,South West England,England,UK,South West,town,grid,grids,manhole,cover,Bridgwater Town,South West of England,Bridgwater Council ironwork,ironwork,history,historic,named,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,embossed with Town Council,embossed,with,Town,Council,cast iron,metal
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AFMKHX -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,old town,Edinburgh,capital,city,centre,Scotland,UK,EDN,grey,iron,dusk,night,evening,blue,sky,entrance,old,Bobby,dog,Skye Terrier,Terrier,graveyard,church,churchyard,yard,graves,Burke,Hair,and,EH1,EH1 2QQ,Candlemaker row,cast iron,atmospheric,atmosphere,lantern,light
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K3XN37 - Greyfriars Kirkyard is the graveyard surrounding Greyfriars Kirk in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is located at the southern edge of the Old Town, adjacent to George Heriot's School. Burials have been taking place since the late 16th century, and a number of notable Edinburgh residents are interred at Greyfriars. The Kirkyard is operated by City of Edinburgh Council in liaison with a charitable trust, which is linked to but separate from the church. The Kirkyard and its monuments are protected as a category A listed building.
History
Greyfriars takes its name from the Franciscan friary on the site (the friars of which wear grey habits), which was dissolved in 1560. The churchyard was founded in August 1562 after Royal sanction was granted to replace the churchyard at St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh. The latter burial ground was not used after around 1600.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Birmingham,brum,Jewellery,Quarter,shops,retail,B18 6JW,Warstone Ln,Assay Office,industrial,technology,Jewellery Industry,UK,history,historic,goldsmiths,city centre,Edwardian,cast-iron,clock tower,clocktower,green clock,Joseph Chamberlain,wife,Mary Crowninshield Endicott,roundabout,junction,Vyse Street,Frederick Street,landmark,Brummy landmarks,Birmingham Landmark,abolish,Plate Duties,tradesmen,timepiece
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GTDB - The Jewellery Quarter is an area of central Birmingham, UK. Situated in the north western area of the Birmingham City Centre, there is a population of around 19,000 people in a 1.07-square-kilometre (264-acre) area.
The Jewellery Quarter is Europe's largest concentration of businesses involved in the jewellery trade, which produces 40% of all the jewellery made in the UK. The Chamberlain Clock is an Edwardian, cast-iron, clock tower in the Jewellery Quarter of Birmingham, England. It was erected in 1903 to mark Joseph Chamberlain's tour of South Africa between 26 December 1902 and 25 February 1903, after the end of the Second Boer War. The clock was unveiled during Chamberlain's lifetime, in January 1904 by Mary Crowninshield Endicott, Joseph Chamberlain's third wife.
Standing at the junction of Vyse and Frederick Streets with Warstone Lane, it is now a local landmark and symbol of the Quarter. Chamberlain had been a resident on Frederick Street and had also helped jewellers through his campaign work to abolish Plate Duties a tax affecting jewellery tradesmen of the time. The timepiece was originally powered by a clockwork winding handle. It was later adapted to electricity but fell into disrepair and lost its chime.
It was fully restored in 1989.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,Flame,flames,grate,lit,guard,fire behind,in a,winter time,Flames,burn,burning,real fire,cast iron grate,wintertime,Fireplace,orange,warming,smell of a real fire,coal,fire,coal fire,huddle,by a fire,fireplace,carbon fuels,smoke,fireplace smoke,ventilation,childhood memories,fire guard,open fires,wood burning,well-tended,wood,wood smoke,carcinogen,cozy fire
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy R9GT2F -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,North West England,UK,M3 4LZ,M3,City centre,heritage,history,canals,canal basin,Inner city,conservation area,Mancunian,Bridgewater Canal,Urban Heritage Park,canal,Coal Wharf,wharf,water,barge,barge sold and new,Castlefield Manchester,Bridge,bridges,arch,arches,Skyline,Manchester Skyline,Dukes92,Dukes 92,rail bridge,bridge,Cast iron,Victorian,Cornbrook,Manchester South Junction & Altrincham Railway,MSJAR,Monochrome,Black & White
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PEHFKM - Castlefield is an inner city conservation area of Manchester in North West England. The conservation area which bears its name is bounded by the River Irwell, Quay Street, Deansgate and the Chester Road. It was the site of the Roman era fort of Mamucium or Mancunium which gave its name to Manchester. It was the terminus of the Bridgewater Canal, the world's first industrial canal, built in 1764
the oldest canal warehouse opened in 1779. The world's first passenger railway terminated here in 1830, at Liverpool Road railway station[1] and the first railway warehouse opened here in 1831.
Castlefield
Uk manchester castlefield.jpg
Castlefield, Central Manchester
Castlefield is located in Greater ManchesterCastlefieldCastlefield
Castlefield shown within Greater Manchester
OS grid reference
SJ830976
Metropolitan borough
Manchester
Metropolitan county
Greater Manchester
Region
North West
Country
England
Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Post town
MANCHESTER
Postcode district
M3
Dialling code
0161
Police
Greater Manchester
Fire
Greater Manchester
Ambulance
North West
EU Parliament
North West England
List of places UK England Greater Manchester
53.475°N 2.255°W
The Rochdale Canal met the Bridgewater Canal at Castlefield in 1805 and in the 1830s they were linked with the Mersey and Irwell Navigation by two short cuts. In 1848 the two viaducts of the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway crossed the area and joined each other, two further viaducts and one mainline station Manchester Central railway station followed. It has a tram station, Deansgate-Castlefield tram stop (formerly G-Mex) providing frequent Manchester Metrolink services to Eccles, Bury, Altrincham, Manchester Piccadilly, East Didsbury and Rochdale.
Castlefield was designated a conservation area in 1980 and the United Kingdom's first designated Urban Heritage Park in 1982
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,North West England,UK,M3 4LZ,M3,City centre,heritage,history,canals,canal basin,Inner city,conservation area,Mancunian,Bridgewater Canal,Urban Heritage Park,canal,Coal Wharf,wharf,water,barge,barge sold and new,Castlefield Manchester,Bridge,bridges,arch,arches,Skyline,Manchester Skyline,Dukes92,Dukes 92,rail bridge,bridge,Cast iron,Victorian,Cornbrook,Manchester South Junction & Altrincham Railway,MSJAR,Madchester
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PEHFMR - Castlefield is an inner city conservation area of Manchester in North West England. The conservation area which bears its name is bounded by the River Irwell, Quay Street, Deansgate and the Chester Road. It was the site of the Roman era fort of Mamucium or Mancunium which gave its name to Manchester. It was the terminus of the Bridgewater Canal, the world's first industrial canal, built in 1764
the oldest canal warehouse opened in 1779. The world's first passenger railway terminated here in 1830, at Liverpool Road railway station[1] and the first railway warehouse opened here in 1831.
Castlefield
Uk manchester castlefield.jpg
Castlefield, Central Manchester
Castlefield is located in Greater ManchesterCastlefieldCastlefield
Castlefield shown within Greater Manchester
OS grid reference
SJ830976
Metropolitan borough
Manchester
Metropolitan county
Greater Manchester
Region
North West
Country
England
Sovereign state
United Kingdom
Post town
MANCHESTER
Postcode district
M3
Dialling code
0161
Police
Greater Manchester
Fire
Greater Manchester
Ambulance
North West
EU Parliament
North West England
List of places UK England Greater Manchester
53.475°N 2.255°W
The Rochdale Canal met the Bridgewater Canal at Castlefield in 1805 and in the 1830s they were linked with the Mersey and Irwell Navigation by two short cuts. In 1848 the two viaducts of the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway crossed the area and joined each other, two further viaducts and one mainline station Manchester Central railway station followed. It has a tram station, Deansgate-Castlefield tram stop (formerly G-Mex) providing frequent Manchester Metrolink services to Eccles, Bury, Altrincham, Manchester Piccadilly, East Didsbury and Rochdale.
Castlefield was designated a conservation area in 1980 and the United Kingdom's first designated Urban Heritage Park in 1982
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,in a canal,Castlefields,city centre,Manchester,North West England,UK,plastic bottles,refuse,litter,canal,North West,England,Floating,fast food tray,Unrecycled plastic,plastics,Plastic waste,Single use plastic,single use plastics,Cities,towns,in our,Rubbish,garbage,Trash,plastic trash,plastic garbage,plastic rubbish,Recycle,failure to recycle,plastic in the environment,Unrecycled plastics,Plastic containers,Containers,Dirty canal
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PEHGAB -
Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,South Yorkshire,Yorkshire,England,Donny,Doncaster Yorkshire,town,town centre,shop,shops,retail,Danum,Roman Danum,Alfred Hall,works,office,offices,Ltd,Limited,history,historic,building,34 Silver St,DN1 1HT,DN1,Silver St,Alfred Hall Limited ironmongers,iron and steel manufacturing business,iron,steel,Cleckheaton,28-34 Silver Street,28-34,Silver Street,distinctive Alfred Hall building,Alfred Hall building,Abandoned Factory
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P8KF0T -
Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Park,Ride,Park & Ride,free parking,integrated,travel,Council,scheme,Sheep Bridge Ln,Rossington,Doncaster,DN11 0GT,DN11,Sheep Bridge Lane,Rossington Village,Doncaster DN11 0GT,transport,parking,Doncaster Park and Ride,Doncaster Free Park and Ride,Doncaster Parking,Station,train,Free parking benefit,Free parking benefits,retail free parking,town centre free parking,Travel,commuters,benefits,ease,of,use,commuter travel,smooth commuting,reducing congestion,free park and ride benefits,environmental benefit
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P8KEYE -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Gloucester,Gloucestershire,town,Forest of Dean,steel grid,iron grid,metal,Cinderford,Glos,Foundry,works,cast,iron,steel,metal grid,road,cover,Taunton,named,rust,rusty,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,embossed,foundry,foundries,sewer,drain,covers,GL14 2PH,GL14
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy P53BT3 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Northern Ireland,UK,BT1,Ireland,road,cast iron,cast,metal,steel,iron,rust,4,water,supply,cover,co,company,companies,utility,utilities,Irish,Ulster,sewage,printed,pattern,rusty,history,historic,foundry,ironwork,ironworks,County Antrim,NI,hotpix.org.uk,ECHR,Good Friday Agreement
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PP0N8N -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Northern Ireland,UK,BT1,Ireland,road,cast iron,cast,metal,steel,iron,rust,Ulster,utility,utilities,sewage,companies,Irish,cover,supply,water,company,co,printed,pattern,rusty,history,historic,foundry,ironwork,ironworks,County Antrim,NI,covered,hotpix.org.uk,ECHR,Good Friday Agreement
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2PP0N8X -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,cast iron grid,cover,concrete,Warrington,street,town,WA1,pavement,cast iron,steel,Bank Quay,Electricity,supply,Victorian,utility,utilities,borough council,Warrington borough council,manhole,named,cast,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,electric,electricity,grid,iron,Electric supply
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy RM1TFG -
Description
Keywords: SDC,Sedgemoor,District,Council,Sedgemoor District,archway,to,St,Marys Church,St Marys Church,St,Marys,north,North Somerset,county,SW,England,lamp,historic,metal,steel,cast iron,Christian,religion,holy,religious,grade,I,grade I,Virgin,Virgin Mary,Mary,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HDEYKN - The Church of St Mary in Bridgwater, Somerset, England was built in the 13th century, and has been designated as a Grade I listed building. It is dedicated to Saint Mary, the Virgin.
The building is on the site of an earlier church which was rebuilt by William Briwere in the early 13th century.
St Mary's church has a north porch and windows dating from the 14th century. During the 15th and 16th centuries chapels were added, modifying the nave and the chancel extended.
In July 1685, during the Monmouth Rebellion, the Duke of Monmouth watched from the tower as the forces of King James II assembled, at Westonzoyland, under the command of the Earl of Feversham prior to the Battle of Sedgemoor. The spire, which was built in 1367, is 114 feet 7.5 inches (34.938 m) high and sits on top of the 64 feet (20 m) tower. The spire was split by lightning in 1814 and repaired the following year. On the face of the tower is a clock installed in 1869 replacing earlier clocks which had been on the tower since 1393. Within the tower are eight bells. The oldest bell dates from 1617 with further bells being added through the 17th and 18th centuries. The most recent bell is the Tenor which dates from 1868 and was cast by John Taylor & Co.
Between 1849 and 1851 major renovation work, by Dickson and Brakspear of Manchester, included the removal of the galleries and box pews
they were replaced by regular pews. Between 1877 and 1878 further alterations were made, and in 1888 the walled up arch between the nave and the tower was opened. In 1902 a vestry was added. In 1937 more alterations were made and the decoration of the Sanctuary simplified
Description
Keywords: Gay,Village,Manhole,Man,hole,iron,steel,metal,icon,logo,things,Northern,Powerhouse,pattern,Canal,Street,st,LGBT,Manchester Sewer,Manchester Grid,Right at the heart of things,Northern Powerhouse,City Centre Manchester,Manchester City,Canal St,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,man,hole,cast,iron,access,iron,cast iron,metal,steel,@HotpixUK,road,street,grid,in,road,street,Water works,access,access cover,sewer,manhole,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy H3TNWN -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,English,British,England,problem,with,problem with,issue with,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles,Countryside,road signs,Northwich,Heritage,metal,sign,post,sign post,cast iron,direction post,Highways Act 1766,white,black
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy GGWH7J - A fingerpost (sometimes referred to as a guide post) is a traditional type of sign post primarily used in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, consisting of a post with one or more arms, known as fingers, pointing in the direction of travel to places named on the fingers. The posts have traditionally been made from cast iron or wood, with poles painted in black, white or grey and fingers with black letters on a white background, often including distance information in miles. In most cases, they are used to give guidance for road users, but examples also exist on the canal network, for instance. They are also used to mark the beginning of a footpath, bridleway, or similar public path.
Legislation was enacted in England in 1697 which enabled magistrates to place direction posts at cross-highways. However, the oldest fingerpost still extant is thought to be that close to Chipping Campden in Gloucestershire, dated 1669 and pointing to Oxford, Warwick, Gloucester and Worcester (abbreviated to 'Gloster' and 'Woster'). The Highways Act 1766 and Turnpike Roads Act 1773 made use of fingerposts on turnpike roads compulsory.
The Motor Car Act 1903 passed road sign responsibilities to the relevant highway authority within the then United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, although no specifications were set. Guidance was given in a 1921 circular that road direction signs should have 2 1⁄2-or-3-inch-high (64 or 76 mm) upper case lettering on a white background and white supporting poles. It also recommended that the name of the highway authority be included somewhere in the design.
Mandatory standards (The Traffic Signs (Size, Colour and Type) Provisional Regulations) were passed for Great Britain in 1933 which required poles to painted with black and white bands and lettering to be of a different typeface. Signposts were removed across much of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during World War II, lest enemy forces use them for navigation
Description
Keywords: England,UK,light,lights,dusk,night,chapel,clock,church,Market,gate,historic,Trinity,James Gibbs,cast,iron,tower,curfew,bell,shop,shopping,tour,December,Festive,winter,in,Golden Square,Holy Trinity Church,Trinity Chapel,Golden Square,GoTonySmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,illuminations,decoration,decorations,Xmas
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy F89PJG -
Description
Keywords: England,UK,light,lights,dusk,night,chapel,clock,church,Market,gate,historic,Trinity,James Gibbs,cast,iron,tower,curfew,bell,shop,shopping,tour,December,Festive,winter,in,Golden Square,Holy Trinity Church,Trinity Chapel,Golden Square,GoTonySmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,illuminations,decoration,decorations,Xmas
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy F89PJH -
Description
Keywords: Christmas,Deansgate,and,St Anns Square,st,anns,sq,square,gradeII,listed,building,castiron,cast-iron,glass,iron,shop,shops,Xmas,at,night,with,lights,England,UK,Gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,light,decoration,decorations,history,historic,cast,grade II-listed,Barton Square,front,exterior,outside
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy ED9DM7 - Barton Arcade is a Victorian shopping arcade in Manchester, England, located between Deansgate and St Ann's Square.
The arcade was listed as a Grade II* listed building on the 25 January 1972. The listing includes the block of shops (Barton's Building) and offices enclosing the arcades. It was constructed by Corbett, Raby and Sawyer in 1871.
Hartwell describes the Barton's Building facade as utterly ignorant.. the ground floor pilasters must be seen to be believed. The arcade, however, is a gorgeous glass and iron shopping arcade with glass domes..., the best example of this type of cast-iron and glass arcade anywhere in the country.
The entrance to the arcade on St Ann's Square incorporates a large, cast iron and glass wall. The two entrances on Deansgate are hidden behind the Barton Building. The building is of four storeys with an attic, a long nine-bay facade to Deansgate, divided in half horizontally by a balustraded balcony. The structure is composed of cast iron and glass. The iron work was supplied by the Macfarlane Saracen Glass Factory in Glasgow. The building was one of the first to be built on the newly widened Deansgate.The arcade was restored in the 1980s. The original shop fronts and decorative floor no longer exist
Description
Keywords: Christmas,Deansgate,and,St Anns Square,st,anns,sq,square,gradeII,listed,building,castiron,cast-iron,glass,iron,shop,shops,Xmas,at,night,with,lights,England,UK,Gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,light,decoration,decorations,history,historic,cast,grade II-listed,Barton Square,front,exterior,outside
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy ED9DMC - Barton Arcade is a Victorian shopping arcade in Manchester, England, located between Deansgate and St Ann's Square.
The arcade was listed as a Grade II* listed building on the 25 January 1972. The listing includes the block of shops (Barton's Building) and offices enclosing the arcades. It was constructed by Corbett, Raby and Sawyer in 1871.
Hartwell describes the Barton's Building facade as utterly ignorant.. the ground floor pilasters must be seen to be believed. The arcade, however, is a gorgeous glass and iron shopping arcade with glass domes..., the best example of this type of cast-iron and glass arcade anywhere in the country.
The entrance to the arcade on St Ann's Square incorporates a large, cast iron and glass wall. The two entrances on Deansgate are hidden behind the Barton Building. The building is of four storeys with an attic, a long nine-bay facade to Deansgate, divided in half horizontally by a balustraded balcony. The structure is composed of cast iron and glass. The iron work was supplied by the Macfarlane Saracen Glass Factory in Glasgow. The building was one of the first to be built on the newly widened Deansgate.The arcade was restored in the 1980s. The original shop fronts and decorative floor no longer exist
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,street,location,Oxfordshire,Woodstock Road,OX2 6HT,centre,historic,underground,toilets,toilet,sign,signpost,St,saint,Giles,wide,boulevard,main,road,St Giles Church,churchyard,gate,fence,cast,iron,railing,railings,black,traditional,St Giles Fair,PC
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K5J0BH - These underground toilets in St Giles' were built in 1895. They were for gentlemen only, as there was no question in Victorian times of building an outdoor public convenience for women.
Work on excavating the site had started by 17 August 1895, when the following report appeared in Jackson's Oxford Journal:
DISCOVERY OF RELICS. During the excavation which has been made in connection with the new underground public convenience in St. Giles's the workmen came upon a large quantity of bones and horns, apparently those of oxen and deer, at a depth of about 7ft., a pair of horns being in excellent preservation
they also found a stoneware jug, minus the handle and broken at the spout, and two small cups made of red pottery and glazed, both much damaged.
Toilet railings
The work was completed by 12 October 1895, when Jackson's Oxford Journal reported:
Corporation works
An underground convenience has been built near the southern end of St. Giles-street, containing two w.c.'s and four urinals. These are reached by a flight of York stone steps from the surface of the street, and the structure is surrounded by a strong cast-iron railing on York stone base. The fittings are in the best white glazed ware, and the whole of the brickwork is lined internally with white and buff glazed bricks, the floor being of vitrified tiles laid upon concrete. The convenience is roofed with cement concrete carried upon steel girders, with pavement lights, cast-iron ventilators, &c.
There was originally just one entrance (the present southern one), and the railings surrounding are inscribed with the name of their maker, LUCY & CO, OXFORD (right) A second entrance with matching railings was built at a later date.
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Crewe works,rail,railway,trains,engine,transport,history,BR,British Railways,UK,Great Britain,Steam,wheel,Staem,steam,wheel detail,engineering,coupling,cast,driving,tech,technology,steam technology,industry,rust,old,classic,metal,iron horse,link,links,steam age,steam loco,loco,large wheel,Crewe Works
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AGMNYE -
Description
Keywords: Cheshire,England,UK,GB,Great Britain,cast,iron,cast iron,decoration,decorated,retail,green,gold,letters,lettering,history,historic,Bridge,street,st,WBC,borough,council,Halls Yard,Warrington Market,Old Marketplace,Bridge Street,gotonysmith,Warringtonians,Warrington Borough Council,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,market place,Halls,yard,stalls,stall,trader,traders
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXKN7 -
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,travel,attractions,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,technology,Scottish,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,science,and,technology,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,outside,new,building,summer,blue,sky,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,The,buildings,architecture,was,controversial,from,the,start,and Prince Charles resigned as patron of the museum,in,protest,at,the,lack,of,consultation,over,its,design.,The,building,is,made,up,of,geometric,Corbusian forms,but also has numerous references to Scotland,such as brochs and castellated defensive,architecture,It,is,clad,in,golden,Moray,sandstone,architects,Gordon,Benson,has,called,a,reference,to,Scottish,geology,The,building,was,a,1999,Stirling,Prize,nominee,nominated,the oldest exhibit in the building,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJEW - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 ,amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,attraction,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJFF - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,attraction,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJG2 - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,technology,Scottish,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,technology,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,new,exterior,stone,The,buildings,architecture,was,controversial,from,the,start,and Prince Charles resigned as patron of the museum,in,protest,at,the,lack,of,consultation,over,its,design.,The,building,is,made,up,of,geometric,Corbusian forms,but also has numerous references to Scotland,such as brochs and castellated defensive,architecture,It,is,clad,in,golden,Moray,sandstone,architects,Gordon,Benson,has,called,a,reference,to,Scottish,geology,The,building,was,a,1999,Stirling,Prize,nominee,nominated,the oldest exhibit in the building,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJJN - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,attraction,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,wide,shot,wideshot,portrait,orientation,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJKC - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,technology,Scottish,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,science,and,technology,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,white,interior,inside,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,Scottish,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJM0 - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,attraction,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,wide,gotonysmith,old,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,shot,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,oldtown,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJM8 - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,technology,Scottish,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,technology,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,outside,new,building,architecture,summer,blue,sky,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,The,buildings,architecture,was,controversial,from,the,start,and Prince Charles resigned as patron of the museum,in,protest,at,the,lack,of,consultation,over,its,design.,The,building,is,made,up,of,geometric,Corbusian forms,but also has numerous references to Scotland,such as brochs and castellated defensive,architecture,It,is,clad,in,golden,Moray,sandstone,architects,Gordon,Benson,has,called,a,reference,to,Scottish,geology,The,building,was,a,1999,Stirling,Prize,nominee,nominated,oldtown,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,Scotland,Capita,the oldest exhibit in the building,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXKB3 - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: capital,Edinburgh city,Scotland,UK,GB,Grassmarket fountain,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Robert Milne,Town Surveyor,1732,square,structure,with a,pyramidal roof,erected,by the,Town council,1674,Repaired,and,altered,by,Richardson Brothers,Merchants,West Bow,1861,metal,cast,iron
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DED0XG - West Bow or Bowfoot Well was erected in 1674 by Robert Milne, Town Surveyor. It was repaired in 1732. It is a square structure with a pyramidal roof. It bears the following inscription:- The West Bow Well, erected by the Town council, 1674. Repaired and altered by Richardson Brothers, Merchants, West Bow, 1861
Description
Keywords: snacks,fastfood,fast,food,traditional,midlands,England,English,UK,British,North,Staffordshire,pancake,made,from,oatmeal,flour,and,yeast,griddle,or,baxton,Potteries,oatcakes,Derbyshire,bacon,cheese,fillings,filled,with,small,commercial,premises,sell,selling,making,traditionalists,mix,cook,cooking,gotonysmith,Longton,Newcastle,frying,grilling,England,English,old,olde,style,menu,way,manner,ways,strange,foods,local,speciality,special,clayhead,pothead,clayheads,potheads,Kitchen,Hanley,iron,griddle,irongriddle,bright,yellow,filling,meal,meals,menu,cook,cooks,potters,oats,low,on,the,Glycemic,Index,King,St,street,King,Street,Oatcakes,113,King,Street,St,Fenton,SOT,ST4,3NA,01782,598176,ST43NA,01782598176,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHR53 - North Staffordshire oatcake shop where the mixture is cooked on a traditional baxton iron griddle, then filled with bacon, cheese, mushroom, tomatoes etc and a splash of sauce.
A North Staffordshire oatcake is a type of pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast. It is cooked on a griddle or 'baxton'. The oatcake is a local speciality in the North Staffordshire area of England. They are normally referred to as Staffordshire oatcakes or possibly Potteries oatcakes by non-locals, because they were made in this area. In and around Staffordshire and Cheshire they are often simply known as oatcakes.
Derbyshire oatcakes are similar to Staffordshire oatcakes, but while following a similar (or even the same) recipe are generally larger in diameter, and thicker. For example the same recipe will make four Derbyshire or twelve Staffordshire style oatcakes.
It was once common throughout the Potteries for oatcakes to be sold directly from the window of a house to customers on the street. The last producer in this style closed on the 25th of March 2012
however, there are many small commercial premises who sell oatcakes. Larger commercial enterprises exist that sell oatcakes to supermarkets and other large distribution chains.
Oatcakes can be a form of fast food. Catering outlets in the area usually offer oatcakes with fillings such as cheese, tomato, onion, bacon, sausage, and egg.
They can also be eaten with sweet fillings such as golden syrup, jam or banana, but this is less common and frowned upon by traditionalists. They are traditionally re-heated by steaming between two plates over a saucepan of water or nowadays by microwave, though some may prefer frying in butter or grilling.
Description
Keywords: snacks,fastfood,fast,food,traditional,midlands,England,English,UK,British,North,Staffordshire,pancake,made,from,oatmeal,flour,and,yeast,griddle,or,baxton,Potteries,oatcakes,Derbyshire,bacon,cheese,fillings,filled,with,small,commercial,premises,sell,selling,making,traditionalists,mix,cook,cooking,gotonysmith,Longton,Newcastle,frying,grilling,England,English,old,olde,style,menu,way,manner,ways,strange,foods,local,speciality,special,clayhead,pothead,clayheads,potheads,Kitchen,Hanley,iron,griddle,irongriddle,bright,yellow,filling,meal,meals,menu,cook,cooks,potters,oats,low,on,the,Glycemic,Index,King,St,street,King,Street,Oatcakes,113,King,Street,St,Fenton,SOT,ST4,3NA,01782,598176,ST43NA,01782598176,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHR5R - North Staffordshire oatcake shop where the mixture is cooked on a traditional baxton iron griddle, then filled with bacon, cheese, mushroom, tomatoes etc and a splash of sauce.
A North Staffordshire oatcake is a type of pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast. It is cooked on a griddle or 'baxton'. The oatcake is a local speciality in the North Staffordshire area of England. They are normally referred to as Staffordshire oatcakes or possibly Potteries oatcakes by non-locals, because they were made in this area. In and around Staffordshire and Cheshire they are often simply known as oatcakes.
Derbyshire oatcakes are similar to Staffordshire oatcakes, but while following a similar (or even the same) recipe are generally larger in diameter, and thicker. For example the same recipe will make four Derbyshire or twelve Staffordshire style oatcakes.
It was once common throughout the Potteries for oatcakes to be sold directly from the window of a house to customers on the street. The last producer in this style closed on the 25th of March 2012
however, there are many small commercial premises who sell oatcakes. Larger commercial enterprises exist that sell oatcakes to supermarkets and other large distribution chains.
Oatcakes can be a form of fast food. Catering outlets in the area usually offer oatcakes with fillings such as cheese, tomato, onion, bacon, sausage, and egg.
They can also be eaten with sweet fillings such as golden syrup, jam or banana, but this is less common and frowned upon by traditionalists. They are traditionally re-heated by steaming between two plates over a saucepan of water or nowadays by microwave, though some may prefer frying in butter or grilling.
Description
Keywords: snacks,fastfood,fast,food,traditional,midlands,England,English,UK,British,North,Staffordshire,pancake,made,from,oatmeal,flour,and,yeast,griddle,or,baxton,Potteries,oatcakes,Derbyshire,bacon,cheese,fillings,filled,with,small,commercial,premises,sell,selling,making,traditionalists,mix,cook,cooking,gotonysmith,Longton,Newcastle,frying,grilling,England,English,old,olde,style,menu,way,manner,ways,strange,foods,local,speciality,special,clayhead,pothead,clayheads,potheads,Kitchen,Hanley,iron,griddle,irongriddle,bright,yellow,filling,meal,meals,menu,cook,cooks,potters,oats,low,on,the,Glycemic,Index,King,St,street,King,Street,Oatcakes,113,King,Street,St,Fenton,SOT,ST4,3NA,01782,598176,ST43NA,01782598176,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHR6A - North Staffordshire oatcake shop where the mixture is cooked on a traditional baxton iron griddle, then filled with bacon, cheese, mushroom, tomatoes etc and a splash of sauce.
A North Staffordshire oatcake is a type of pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast. It is cooked on a griddle or 'baxton'. The oatcake is a local speciality in the North Staffordshire area of England. They are normally referred to as Staffordshire oatcakes or possibly Potteries oatcakes by non-locals, because they were made in this area. In and around Staffordshire and Cheshire they are often simply known as oatcakes.
Derbyshire oatcakes are similar to Staffordshire oatcakes, but while following a similar (or even the same) recipe are generally larger in diameter, and thicker. For example the same recipe will make four Derbyshire or twelve Staffordshire style oatcakes.
It was once common throughout the Potteries for oatcakes to be sold directly from the window of a house to customers on the street. The last producer in this style closed on the 25th of March 2012
however, there are many small commercial premises who sell oatcakes. Larger commercial enterprises exist that sell oatcakes to supermarkets and other large distribution chains.
Oatcakes can be a form of fast food. Catering outlets in the area usually offer oatcakes with fillings such as cheese, tomato, onion, bacon, sausage, and egg.
They can also be eaten with sweet fillings such as golden syrup, jam or banana, but this is less common and frowned upon by traditionalists. They are traditionally re-heated by steaming between two plates over a saucepan of water or nowadays by microwave, though some may prefer frying in butter or grilling.
Description
Keywords: snacks,fastfood,fast,food,traditional,midlands,England,English,UK,British,North,Staffordshire,pancake,made,from,oatmeal,flour,and,yeast,griddle,or,baxton,Potteries,oatcakes,Derbyshire,bacon,cheese,fillings,filled,with,small,commercial,premises,sell,selling,making,traditionalists,mix,cook,cooking,gotonysmith,Longton,Newcastle,frying,grilling,England,English,old,olde,style,menu,way,manner,ways,strange,foods,local,speciality,special,clayhead,pothead,clayheads,potheads,Kitchen,Hanley,iron,griddle,irongriddle,bright,yellow,filling,meal,meals,menu,cook,cooks,potters,oats,low,on,the,Glycemic,Index,King,St,street,King,Street,Oatcakes,113,King,Street,St,Fenton,SOT,ST4,3NA,01782,598176,ST43NA,01782598176,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHR74 - North Staffordshire oatcake shop where the mixture is cooked on a traditional baxton iron griddle, then filled with bacon, cheese, mushroom, tomatoes etc and a splash of sauce.
A North Staffordshire oatcake is a type of pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast. It is cooked on a griddle or 'baxton'. The oatcake is a local speciality in the North Staffordshire area of England. They are normally referred to as Staffordshire oatcakes or possibly Potteries oatcakes by non-locals, because they were made in this area. In and around Staffordshire and Cheshire they are often simply known as oatcakes.
Derbyshire oatcakes are similar to Staffordshire oatcakes, but while following a similar (or even the same) recipe are generally larger in diameter, and thicker. For example the same recipe will make four Derbyshire or twelve Staffordshire style oatcakes.
It was once common throughout the Potteries for oatcakes to be sold directly from the window of a house to customers on the street. The last producer in this style closed on the 25th of March 2012
however, there are many small commercial premises who sell oatcakes. Larger commercial enterprises exist that sell oatcakes to supermarkets and other large distribution chains.
Oatcakes can be a form of fast food. Catering outlets in the area usually offer oatcakes with fillings such as cheese, tomato, onion, bacon, sausage, and egg.
They can also be eaten with sweet fillings such as golden syrup, jam or banana, but this is less common and frowned upon by traditionalists. They are traditionally re-heated by steaming between two plates over a saucepan of water or nowadays by microwave, though some may prefer frying in butter or grilling.
Description
Keywords: snacks,fastfood,fast,food,traditional,midlands,England,English,UK,British,North,Staffordshire,pancake,made,from,oatmeal,flour,and,yeast,griddle,or,baxton,Potteries,oatcakes,Derbyshire,bacon,cheese,fillings,filled,with,small,commercial,premises,sell,selling,making,traditionalists,mix,cook,cooking,gotonysmith,Longton,Newcastle,frying,grilling,England,English,old,olde,style,menu,way,manner,ways,strange,foods,local,speciality,special,clayhead,pothead,clayheads,potheads,Kitchen,Hanley,iron,griddle,irongriddle,bright,yellow,filling,meal,meals,menu,cook,cooks,potters,oats,low,on,the,Glycemic,Index,King,St,street,King,Street,Oatcakes,113,King,Street,St,Fenton,SOT,ST4,3NA,01782,598176,ST43NA,01782598176,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHR7M - North Staffordshire oatcake shop where the mixture is cooked on a traditional baxton iron griddle, then filled with bacon, cheese, mushroom, tomatoes etc and a splash of sauce.
A North Staffordshire oatcake is a type of pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast. It is cooked on a griddle or 'baxton'. The oatcake is a local speciality in the North Staffordshire area of England. They are normally referred to as Staffordshire oatcakes or possibly Potteries oatcakes by non-locals, because they were made in this area. In and around Staffordshire and Cheshire they are often simply known as oatcakes.
Derbyshire oatcakes are similar to Staffordshire oatcakes, but while following a similar (or even the same) recipe are generally larger in diameter, and thicker. For example the same recipe will make four Derbyshire or twelve Staffordshire style oatcakes.
It was once common throughout the Potteries for oatcakes to be sold directly from the window of a house to customers on the street. The last producer in this style closed on the 25th of March 2012
however, there are many small commercial premises who sell oatcakes. Larger commercial enterprises exist that sell oatcakes to supermarkets and other large distribution chains.
Oatcakes can be a form of fast food. Catering outlets in the area usually offer oatcakes with fillings such as cheese, tomato, onion, bacon, sausage, and egg.
They can also be eaten with sweet fillings such as golden syrup, jam or banana, but this is less common and frowned upon by traditionalists. They are traditionally re-heated by steaming between two plates over a saucepan of water or nowadays by microwave, though some may prefer frying in butter or grilling.
Description
Keywords: snacks,fastfood,fast,food,traditional,midlands,England,English,UK,British,North,Staffordshire,pancake,made,from,oatmeal,flour,and,yeast,griddle,or,baxton,Potteries,oatcakes,Derbyshire,bacon,cheese,fillings,filled,with,small,commercial,premises,sell,selling,making,traditionalists,mix,cook,cooking,gotonysmith,Longton,Newcastle,frying,grilling,England,English,old,olde,style,menu,way,manner,ways,strange,foods,local,speciality,special,clayhead,pothead,clayheads,potheads,Kitchen,Hanley,iron,griddle,irongriddle,bright,yellow,filling,meal,meals,menu,cook,cooks,potters,oats,low,on,the,Glycemic,Index,King,St,street,King,Street,Oatcakes,113,King,Street,St,Fenton,SOT,ST4,3NA,01782,598176,ST43NA,01782598176,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DBHR8D - North Staffordshire oatcake shop where the mixture is cooked on a traditional baxton iron griddle, then filled with bacon, cheese, mushroom, tomatoes etc and a splash of sauce.
A North Staffordshire oatcake is a type of pancake made from oatmeal, flour and yeast. It is cooked on a griddle or 'baxton'. The oatcake is a local speciality in the North Staffordshire area of England. They are normally referred to as Staffordshire oatcakes or possibly Potteries oatcakes by non-locals, because they were made in this area. In and around Staffordshire and Cheshire they are often simply known as oatcakes.
Derbyshire oatcakes are similar to Staffordshire oatcakes, but while following a similar (or even the same) recipe are generally larger in diameter, and thicker. For example the same recipe will make four Derbyshire or twelve Staffordshire style oatcakes.
It was once common throughout the Potteries for oatcakes to be sold directly from the window of a house to customers on the street. The last producer in this style closed on the 25th of March 2012
however, there are many small commercial premises who sell oatcakes. Larger commercial enterprises exist that sell oatcakes to supermarkets and other large distribution chains.
Oatcakes can be a form of fast food. Catering outlets in the area usually offer oatcakes with fillings such as cheese, tomato, onion, bacon, sausage, and egg.
They can also be eaten with sweet fillings such as golden syrup, jam or banana, but this is less common and frowned upon by traditionalists. They are traditionally re-heated by steaming between two plates over a saucepan of water or nowadays by microwave, though some may prefer frying in butter or grilling.
Description
Keywords: Manhole,Warrington,Cheshire,Lancashire,England,UK,GB,Great,Britain,words,iron,steel,work,cast,ironwork,steelwork,street,furniture,WBC,borough,council,unitary,man,hole,cast,iron,access,iron,cast iron,metal,steel,@HotpixUK,road,street,grid,in,road,street,Water works,access,access cover,sewer,manhole,gotonysmith,Warringtonians,Warrington Grid,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DB6NJ0 - A Grid or man hole marked with the name of Warrington Cheshire , England UK
Description
Keywords: Old fashioned black on white cast iron signposts to Stretton,Runcord,and,Warrington,at,Appleton,Thorn,Cheshire,WA4,England,northern,UK,GB,Great,Britain,gotonysmith,road,side,roadside,B5356,near,junction,Green,Ln,Lane,WA4,5NS,WA45NS,village,villages,tradition,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Near,bush,thorn,tree
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D96MXH - Old fashioned black on white cast iron signposts to Stretton , Runcord and Warrington at Appleton Thorn Cheshire WA4
![iPod Shuffle2 - Rhythm A Bridge Too Far [ Chester Dee Bridge ] 8586076868 Chester,Cheshire,queenspark,queens,park,bridge,bbridge,foot,footbridge,cast,iron,steel,pedestrian,over,river,Dee,England,UK,GB,dusk,night,shot,blue,hour,bluehour,tonysmiththathousing,tonysmiththatithousing](https://live.staticflickr.com/8532/8586076868_94281ba4c8_o.jpg/)
Description
Keywords: Chester,Cheshire,queenspark,queens,park,bridge,bbridge,foot,footbridge,cast,iron,steel,pedestrian,over,river,Dee,England,UK,GB,dusk,night,shot,blue,hour,bluehour,tonysmiththathousing,tonysmiththatithousing
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 8586076868 - 'Billy Squire - 'A Bridge So Far' - Play this track here.
Follow me on Twitter twitter.com/HotpixUK
\u00bfWhats this iPod Shuffle set all about? Read about it here
Squier had a string of arena rock hits in the 1980s. He is best known for the song 'The Stroke' on his 1981 album release Don't Say No. Other hits include 'In the Dark', 'Rock Me Tonite', 'Lonely Is the Night', 'My Kinda Lover', 'Everybody Wants You', 'All Night Long' and 'Emotions in Motion'.
Billy Squier's first public performances were at a Boston nightclub in Kenmore Square called the Psychedelic Supermarket in 1968, which is where he saw Eric Clapton and the band Cream. Squier's first original effort was with the band Magic Terry &
The Universe in 1969. In the early 1970s, he formed Kicks, which included future NY Dolls drummer Jerry Nolan.
He then joined The Sidewinders. Squier left the group to form the band Piper in 1976, which released two albums, Piper and Can't Wait, but left soon after. Upon reviewing the debut Piper, Circus Magazine touted it as the greatest debut album ever produced by an American rock band. Piper was managed by the same management company as KISS, and opened for KISS during their 1977 tour, including two nights of a sold-out run at New York's Madison Square Garden.
He reached his peak in the 1980's however, Squier was the opening act for the North American leg of Queen's 1982 Hot Space Tour. That same year he recorded a song, 'Fast Times (The Best Years of Our Lives)' for the film Fast Times at Ridgemont High.
In the early 1980s Squier did several headlining arena tours\u2014most notably with Foreigner and The Who with a backup band that included Jeff Golub on guitar, Bobby Chouinard on drums, Alan St. Jon on keyboards and Doug Lubahn on bass. Squier brought Def Leppard to America and broke them on the Emotions tour, in conjunction with the release of their 'Pyromania' LP.
Queens Park is a suburb of Chester. It is in the south of the city, just east of Handbridge. It includes a secondary school, Queens Park High School and also has a pedestrian suspension bridge link with the main city.
Checkout more w=33062170@N08\' target=\'_blank\'>ipod music from my photostream.
Keep in touch, add me as a contact www.flickr.com/relationship.gne?id=33062170@N08 so I can follow all your new uploads.
\u00bfWhats this iPod Shuffle set all about? Read about it here
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',
Description
Keywords: An,Art,Nouveau,Paris,metro,station,entrance,taken,with,an,IR,Infra-Red,adapted,Canon,5D,camera,DSLR,France,Europe,french,capital,unusual,gotonysmith,Guimard,entrances,tube,mass,transit,720nm,infrared,cast-iron,balustrade,decorated,in,plant-like,motifs,accompanied by a Métropolitain sign supported,cast,iron,two,orange,globes,atop,ornate,cast-iron,supports,in,the,form,of,plant,stems,Metropolitan,Metropolitain,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy D8HF87 - An Art Nouveau Paris metro station entrance taken with an IR Infra-Red adapted Canon 5D camera, France, Europe
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,lift,metal,iron,nameplate,badge,cast iron,greater Manchester,Manchester,industry,engineering,lifts,& Co,manufacturers,Crane manufacturers,industrial,plate,England,UK,English,Hyde,Cheshire,Uk,history,heritage,ancient,worn out,used,British,Victoria,the,past,collectable,collectables
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BKC2D4 -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,Manchester,plate,manufacturer,Lancashire,England,UK,Lancs,Union Iron Works,union,Union,Iron Works,Allen,Port Street,Port St,machine,machinery,machines,engineer,engineers,merchant,green,cast,iron,history,heritage,ancient,worn out,used,British,Victoria,the,past,collectable,collectables,artefact,artefacts,English
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BKC2FE -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,cast iron,cork,hygienic,Antique Victorian Bottles,Antique Victorian,Antique,refuse,find,found,discarded,early recycling,recycling,history,heritage,ancient,worn out,used,British,Victoria,the,past,collectable,collectables,artefact,artefacts,English,worn,decayed,wearing,dust,dusty,dirty,clear,stopper,stoppers
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BKC2CD -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,cast iron,cork,hygienic,Antique Victorian Bottles,Antique Victorian,Antique,refuse,find,found,discarded,early recycling,recycling,history,heritage,ancient,worn out,used,British,Victoria,the,past,collectable,collectables,artefact,artefacts,English,worn,decayed,wearing,dust,dusty,dirty,Cheshire,area
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BKC2DJ -
Description
Keywords: Belfast Water Works,Cast Iron,Manhole Grid,man,hole,cover,Manhole Cover,Northern Ireland,UK,grid,in,road,street,Water works,access,access cover,sewer,man,hole,cast,iron,access,iron,cast iron,metal,steel,@HotpixUK,road,street,grid,in,road,street,Water works,access,access cover,sewer,manhole,GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Tony,Smith,UK,GB,Great,Britain,United,Kingdom,Irish,British,Ireland,problem,with,problem with,issue with,NI,Northern,Northern Ireland,Belfast,City,Centre,Art,Artists,the,troubles,The Troubles,Good Friday Agreement,Peace,honour,painting,wall,walls,tribute,republicanism,Fight,Justice,West,Beal,feirste,martyrs,social,tour,tourism,tourists,urban,six,counties,6,backdrop,county,Antrim,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Images of,Stock Images,Tony Smith,United Kingdom,Great Britain,British Isles
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy HE18CM -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,halfpenny,night,illuminated bridge,historic,history,urban,city,centre,Liffey,Liffey Bridge,night photography,evening,blue hour,reflections,river reflections,city lights,cast iron bridge,Georgian Dublin,tourism,travel destination,European capital,waterfront,architectural heritage,pedestrian crossing,urban landscape,Irish landmark,cultural identity,dusk,cross,crossing,water,reflection,D02 V6K0,D02
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2R59WK8 - This photograph shows Dublin's iconic Ha'penny Bridge illuminated at night as it crosses the River Liffey in the heart of the Irish capital. Officially named the Liffey Bridge, the structure is universally known as the Ha'penny Bridge, a name derived from the halfpenny toll originally charged when the pedestrian bridge opened in 1816.
The image was taken during the evening, likely in the blue hour, when the deepening sky provides a dramatic backdrop to the warm artificial lighting along the bridge. Green and white illumination beneath the structure highlights its cast iron framework, while reflections shimmer across the calm surface of the River Liffey below, adding symmetry and atmosphere to the scene.
The Ha'penny Bridge connects the north and south sides of Dublin city centre and has long been a focal point for daily life, tourism, and cultural identity. Its elegant arches and decorative railings are among the most recognisable features of Dublin's streetscape, frequently photographed by visitors and locals alike.
Images such as this are widely used to represent Dublin as a vibrant European capital, illustrating themes of historic infrastructure, urban heritage, night-time city life, travel, and the enduring relationship between the city and the River Liffey
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,England,UK,Cheshire,cover,manhole,man hole,spring with pink apple blossom,Iron Grid,spring,embossed,iron,works,named,cast,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,cast iron,grids,rusted,history,historic,utilities,pipes,supply,water,CW8 1AJ,CW8
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AA0RTN -
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,England,UK,Cheshire,green,Makers plate,AM Thompson,train,engine,Crewe works,engineering,rail,railway,London & North Western Railway,London NW Railway,London North Western,patent,patented,metal,iron,cast,cast iron,maker,makers,history,historic,equipment,rail works,railway works,engine works,heritage,paint,preserved,manufacturer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AA0RPF - Crewe Works is a British railway engineering facility built in 1840 by the Grand Junction Railway. It is located in the town of Crewe, in Cheshire. It is currently owned by Bombardier Transportation.
The railway also built 200 cottages establishing a new community in what had been the rural township of Monks Coppenhall. Among the first workers to arrive were those from the old works at Edge Hill producing an increase in the town's population by some 800 men, women and children.
In 1845 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway was merged with the Grand Junction. These, in turn, merged in 1846, with the London and Birmingham Railway and the Manchester and Birmingham Railway to form the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). All four had their own workshops but, in time, locomotive building was concentrated at Crewe.
In 1857 John Ramsbottom became Locomotive Superintendent. He had previously invented the first reliable safety valve and the scoop for picking up water from troughs between the tracks. He went on to improve the precision and interchangeability of tools and components.
In 1862 locomotive work was transferred from Wolverton. Wolverton became the carriage works, while wagon building was concentrated at Earlestown.
In 1853 Crewe had begun to make its own wrought iron and roll its own rails, and in 1864 installed a Bessemer converter for manufacturing steel. In 1868 it became the first place to use open-hearth furnaces on an industrial scale. It also built its own brickworks. Later the works was fitted with two electric arc furnaces.
Production increased steadily and, with the sale to the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway of ten 2-4-0 and eighty six 0-6-0 locomotives, privately owned manufacturers took out an injunction in 1876 to restrain the railway from producing anything but its own needs. This remained in force until British Rail Engineering Limited was established in 1969.
Description
Keywords: Livrpool,gotonysmith,liverpol,liverpool,mersyside,merseyside,dock,building,sail,ship,beatle,city,beatles,beatlesss,northwest,north,west,england,history,historic,boatyard,yard,docks,wet,UNESCO,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Albert,Dock,is,a,complex,of,dock,buildings,and,warehouses,in,Liverpool,England. Designed by Jesse Hartley and Philip Hardwick,it was opened in 1846,and,was,the,first,structure,in,Britain,to,be,built,from,cast,iron,brick and stone,with no structural wood. As a result,it was the first non-combustible warehouse system in the world.,At,the,time,of,its,construction,the,Albert,Dock,was,considered,a,revolutionary,docking,system,because,ships,were,loaded,and,unloaded,directly,from/to,the,warehouses.,Two,years,after,it,opened,it,was,modified,to,feature,the,worlds,first,hydraulic,cranes.,Due,to,its,open,yet,secure,design,the,Albert,Dock,became,a,popular,store,for,valuable,cargoes,such,as,brandy,cotton,tea,silk,tobacco,ivory and sugar. However,despite the Albert Docks advanced design,the rapid development of shipping technology,1
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF138M - Pride of Liverpool - Ship at Albert dock Liverpool North West England UK
Albert Dock is a complex of dock buildings and warehouses in Liverpool, England. Designed by Jesse Hartley and Philip Hardwick, it was opened in 1846, and was the first structure in Britain to be built from cast iron, brick and stone, with no structural wood. As a result, it was the first non-combustible warehouse system in the world.
At the time of its construction the Albert Dock was considered a revolutionary docking system because ships were loaded and unloaded directly from/to the warehouses. Two years after it opened it was modified to feature the world's first hydraulic cranes. Due to its open yet secure design, the Albert Dock became a popular store for valuable cargoes such as brandy, cotton, tea, silk, tobacco, ivory and sugar. However, despite the Albert Dock's advanced design, the rapid development of shipping technology meant that within 50 years, larger, more open docks were required, although it remained a valuable store for cargo.
During the Second World War, the Albert Dock was requisitioned by the Admiralty serving as a base for boats of the British Atlantic Fleet. The complex was damaged during air raids on Liverpool, notably during the May Blitz of 1941. In the aftermath of the war, the financial problems of the owners and the general decline of docking in the city meant that the future of the Albert Dock was uncertain. Numerous plans were developed for the re-use of the buildings but none came to fruition and in 1972 the dock was finally closed. Having lain derelict for nearly ten years, the redevelopment of the dock began in 1981, when the Merseyside Development Corporation was set up, with the Albert Dock being officially re-opened in 1988.
Today the Albert Dock is a major tourist UNESCO attraction in the city and the most visited multi-use attraction in the United Kingdom, outside of London
Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,Northwich,rusting,historic,CW8 1AJ,CW8,Henry Bates & Sons,ironfounders,Henry Bates and Sons,Henry Bates,metalworkers,manhole,cover,named,grid,cast,iron,rust,rusty,metal,services,sewage,drainage,maintenance,urban,man-hole,bates,bate,engineer,history,town,centre,sewer
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2A9GHXF - Find out more at https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F189095
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Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,Northwich,CW8 2BH,CW8,Anglican parish church,Anglican church,church,St Mary,white,cast,iron,metal,painted,entrance,outside,St Marys,Church Whitegate,Cinder Hill,St Marys Churches,Whitegate,ornate,Victorian,path,pathway,parish,spire,building,architecture,shadow,sunny,bright,summer,blue sky
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2A9GHY2 - St Mary's Church is in the village of Whitegate, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Middlewich. Its benefice is combined with that of St Peter, Little Budworth. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that the church is placed so happily against trees on a hillside that it makes the perfect, comforting picture of the Victorian village church
A chapel has stood on this site of the present church since the founding of the Cistercian Abbey of Vale Royal in 1277. The Cistercian were known as the white monks and the name of the village at the gate of the abbey refers to this. A reference is made in an Act of 1542 to a church at the White Gate of Vale Royal Abbey. There are documentary records relating to repairs to the church between 1602 and 1646. In 1715 the church was a wood and plaster structure in a ruinous condition. Around 1728 the church was rebuilt in brick, the aisles were widened, and the walls of the nave were raised to allow galleries to be built. In 187475 the church was rebuilt largely at the expense of Lord Delamere, the architect being John Douglas of Chester. Douglas remodelled the exterior almost completely, but retained much of the earlier internal fabric
The church is built in brick with a tiled roof. Its plan consists of a six-bay nave with aisles, a chancel and a south porch. At the west end is a small tower with an octagonal shingled spire. To the southwest is a vestry
Description
Keywords: gt,great,budworth,northwich,A49,Cheshire,village,england,english,UK,britain,traditional,pub,public,house,tetley,dusk,night,shot,blue,sky,golden,hour,magic,cast,iron,sign,george,dragon,tonysmith,tony,smith,hotpics,hotpic,hotpick,hotpicks,building,buildings,built,architecture,favourite,pubs,houses,noche,nuit,sex,sexy,hotpix!
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4443599673 - 'I cycled on my bike the 50 minute journey to this excellent grade II listed country pub many times. The George and Dragon in the Cheshire Village of Great Budworth was originally under control of the Arley Hall estate. Its original origins are thought to go back to 1722, according to a stone inside inscribed in latin. Its picturesque look is mainly down to vanity in victorian times when Rowland Egerton-Warburton (lord of the manor) decided a makeover (a'la changing rooms) was in order. The village and pub were not picturesque enough apparently. The architect John Douglas was dispatched from the city of Chester to add elaborate tall chimneys, a turret and fancy mullioned windows.
The pub sign is very interesting, similar in make up to those seen on inns on the Rhine, south of Cologne, Germany. The cut-out pictorial sign itself came from Nuremberg. The hefty bracket it hangs from was a product of a local smithy. Above the inner door can be seen a stone containing a verse written by Rowland Egerton-Warburton.
A view from the church pulpit opposite the pub can be seen here www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/4333545672/
Have a look at some of my other pub images on Flickr - w=33062170@N08\'>www.flickr.com/search/?q=pub&
w=33062170@N08 .
Keep in touch, add me as a contact www.flickr.com/relationship.gne?id=33062170@N08
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC 07092182899 ',
Description
Keywords: Albert Dock Liverpool Dusk Panorama from Wapping,Merseyside,North west England,UK,gotonysmith,blue,hour,pump,house,pub,water,maritime,beatles,city,side,john,lennon,chimney,Albert,Dock,is,a,complex,of,dock,buildings,and,warehouses,in,Liverpool,England. Designed by Jesse Hartley and Philip Hardwick,it was opened in 1846,and,was,the,first,structure,in,Britain,to,be,built,from,cast,iron,brick and stone,with no structural wood. As a result,it,was,the,first,non-combustible,warehouse,system,in,the,world.,At,the,time,of,its,construction,the,Albert,Dock,was,considered,a,revolutionary,docking,system,because,ships,were,loaded,and,unloaded,directly,from/to,the,warehouses.,Two,years,after,it,opened,it,was,modified,to,feature,the,worlds,first,hydraulic,cranes.,Due,to,its,open,yet,secure,design,the Albert Dock became a popular store,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF13A2 - Albert Dock Liverpool Dusk Panorama from Wapping, Merseyside, North west England , UK
Albert Dock is a complex of dock buildings and warehouses in Liverpool, England. Designed by Jesse Hartley and Philip Hardwick, it was opened in 1846, and was the first structure in Britain to be built from cast iron, brick and stone, with no structural wood. As a result, it was the first non-combustible warehouse system in the world.
At the time of its construction the Albert Dock was considered a revolutionary docking system because ships were loaded and unloaded directly from/to the warehouses. Two years after it opened it was modified to feature the world's first hydraulic cranes. Due to its open yet secure design, the Albert Dock became a popular store for valuable cargoes such as brandy, cotton, tea, silk, tobacco, ivory and sugar. However, despite the Albert Dock's advanced design, the rapid development of shipping technology meant that within 50 years, larger, more open docks were required, although it remained a valuable store for cargo.
During the Second World War, the Albert Dock was requisitioned by the Admiralty serving as a base for boats of the British Atlantic Fleet. The complex was damaged during air raids on Liverpool, notably during the May Blitz of 1941. In the aftermath of the war, the financial problems of the owners and the general decline of docking in the city meant that the future of the Albert Dock was uncertain. Numerous plans were developed for the re-use of the buildings but none came to fruition and in 1972 the dock was finally closed. Having lain derelict for nearly ten years, the redevelopment of the dock began in 1981, when the Merseyside Development Corporation was set up, with the Albert Dock being officially re-opened in 1988.
Today the Albert Dock is a major tourist attraction in the city and the most visited multi-use attraction in the United Kingdom, outside of London. It is a vital component of Liverpool's UNESCO area.
Description
Keywords: Private,No,Admittance,Except,On,Business,GWR,Railway,sign,on,a,green,door.,North,Devon,England,UK,gotonysmith,doorknob,knobs,office,cast,iron,L&B,Lynton,and,Barnstable,railway,trust,F&WHR,LYD,Wild,Exmoor,gotonysmith,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CEYAA9 - Private No Admittance Except On Business GWR Great western Railway sign on a green door. Woody Bay heritage station, North Devon, England UK
Description
Keywords: Leftwich,Milepost,Northwich,Cheshire,UK,Davenham,cast,iron,sign,post,signpost,1833,1883,365days,B/W,black,white,mono,monochrome,mile,finger,direction,metal,wayside,way,side,highway,road,old,stuff,hotpix!
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 3811346324 - 'This is on the road south out of Northwich towards Davenham. It probably dates from before 1936 when Leftwich civil parish ceased to exist. All of its population was transferred to the civil parish of Davenham further south. After the second world war, the same area was annexed to Northwich in 1955, following the post-war construction of a large housing estate at Leftwich Green by Northwich Urban District Council. this housing estate is now opposite this old and forgotten cast metal mile post.
(c) Hotpix Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC
',
Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,North West England,booser,cast iron,sign,Cheshire,England,UK,hotel,inn,slaying,a dragon,Great Budworth,George & Dragon,George and Dragon,Cheshire west,United,Kingdom,British,village,Budworth,thatched,ornate,painted,pub,pubs,bar,bars,signs,metal,slays,a dragons,country,local,rural
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BE34EX -
Description
Keywords: wales,UK,Britain,north,signal,sepia,trains,Passengers,allowed,cross,railway,except,by,bridge',cast,iron,black,white,sign,Carrog,station,Llangollen,Steam,partial,mixed,color,this photo rocks,selctive,colour,colores,old,stuff,interesting,place,places,hotpix!
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4326403404 - ''Passengers are not allowed to cross the railway except by the bridge' cast iron black and white sign at Carrog station, Llangollen Steam Railway.
A cold winter December day, deep in the rainy Welsh countryside.
Another sign, defaced for an alternative purpose www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/3837494263/
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC 07092182899',
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,science,sciences,travel,attractions,attraction,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,science,and,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,wide,shot,pano,panorama,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,Tour,tourism,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJGE - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,science,sciences,travel,attractions,attraction,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,science,and,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,wide,landscape,view,Tour,tourism,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJGY - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
Description
Keywords: Edinburgh,city,Scotland,UK,EH1,1JF,EH11JF,street,sciences,tourist,travel,attractions,attraction,Explore,the,diversity,of,natural,world,cultures,art,and,design,history,capital,cities,building,buildings,and,natural,history,and,world,cultures,central,old,gotonysmith,town,George,IV,Bridge,4th,royal,grand,central,hall,of,cast,iron,construction,that,rises,the,full,height,Dolly,the,sheep,independance,independence,Tour,tourist,tourism,tourist,attraction,Scotland,Capital,City,Scots,icon,iconic,@Hotpixuk,HotpixUk,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of,Tourist Attraction,city Centre
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DDXJHT - National Museums Scotland was formed by Act of Parliament in 1985 , amalgamating the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and The Royal Scottish Museum. The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of the new Museum of Scotland, with collections relating to Scottish antiquities, culture and history, and the adjacent Royal Museum (so renamed in 1995), with collections covering science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
The two connected buildings stand beside each other on Chambers Street, by the intersection with the George IV Bridge, in central Edinburgh. The museum is part of National Museums Scotland. Admission is free.
The two buildings retain distinctive characters: the Museum of Scotland is housed in a modern building opened in 1998, while the former Royal Museum building was begun in 1861, and partially opened in 1866, with a Victorian Romanesque Revival facade and a grand central hall of cast iron construction that rises the full height of the building. This building reopened on 29 July 2011 after a £47 million project to restore and extend the building, and redesign the exhibitions (by Ralph Appelbaum).
The National Museum incorporates the collections of the former National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, and the Royal Museum. As well as the main national collections of Scottish archaeological finds and medieval objects, the museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 objects, 80 per cent of which were not formerly on display.
One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits and a large kinetic sculpture named the Millennium Clock.
