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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,SK17,Buxton,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,SK17 6EL,clock,sunny,blue sky,blue skies,front,door,Victorian,borough,council,office,offices,Grade-II-listed,building,buildings,architecture,history,historic,heritage,grand,high-quality,millstone grit,local,Nithen Quarry,at,Corbar Hill,UDC,Buxton Urban District Council,15th-century,market cross
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJ3YRG - Buxton Town Hall was opened in 1889 on the Market Place in Buxton, Derbyshire, England. It lies in the town's central Conservation Area overlooking The Slopes. It is a Grade-II-listed building.
The building was designed in the style of a French château (with a mansard roof crested with iron railings, Venetian windows and a clocktower with a cupola) by Manchester architect William Pollard (who also designed Buxton College's Gothic-style 'new building' in 1880). After the Market Hall (designed by Henry Currey) was destroyed by a fire in September 1885, the site was selected for the new town hall. The fire brigade with the town's new fire engine was unable to control the fire started by a paraffin lamp in one of the shops in the Market Hall. A competition was held in 1886 for the design of the new town hall. William Pollard's design won the £50 prize and James Salt's local firm was selected to build it at a tender of £8,900 (Salt also built the Entertainment Stage theatre, which is now the Pavilion Arts Centre). The chairman of the governing Local Board, Edward Milligan, laid the foundation stone in June 1887 (the year of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria). The Marquess of Hartington conducted the official opening of the town hall on 26 June 1889.
The clock on the clock tower was a gift from the Duke of Devonshire's tenants in 1889, in honour of Lord Frederick Cavendish, who was stabbed to death aged 45 in the Phoenix Park Murders in Dublin in May 1882 (shortly after arriving to take up his new post as Chief Secretary for Ireland). There is a bust of Lord Cavendish (son of the 7th Duke of Devonshire) on display inside the town hall
Current use - High Peak Borough Council, formed in 1974, presently has administrative centres at Buxton Town Hall and Glossop Town Hall. Full Council meetings are usually held in Buxton or at Chapel-en-le-Frith Town Hall

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,changed,funny,village,entry,SK17,Buxton Road,Dove Holes,Buxton,High Peak,England,UK,SK17 8DW,drive,carefully,humorous,villages,A6,road,ugliest,in,Britain,British,English,orifices,orifice,30,thirty,MPH,miles per hour,slow down,drivers,valentines,day,romance,passion,passionate,most
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJ3YRP - Dove Holes is a village in the High Peak district of Derbyshire, England. It has a population of about 1,200 (2001), shown in the 2011 Census as being included in the population of Chapel-en-le-Frith. It straddles the A6 road approximately three miles north of Buxton and three miles south of Chapel-en-le-Frith. Trains run from Dove Holes railway station into Manchester.
Residents of the village live either in the village or on outlying farms. There are around six farms in the village and many more within the boundaries of the parish. There are also large limestone quarries that, over the years, have made an important contribution to the development and economy of the village. Additionally, there are several businesses. There are two public houses, one of which offers accommodation. There is a daily milk delivery service and a mobile library every fortnight. There is a church, Methodist chapel and a community centre. The village lies on the fringe of the Peak District National Park.
In 1650, a General Survey of the Manor of High Peak was made to assess the property of the late King Charles. This recorded that people were burning limestone around the village and that there were 14 kilns thereabouts, the burnt lime (quicklime) being slaked and used by farmers to condition the soil in their fields. At that time, lime kilns could be built and demolished without authority.
With the coming of the Industrial Revolution, and the opening of the Peak Forest Tramway in 1796, the limestone quarries were commercialised. The first of these was at nearby Loads Knowl and others quickly followed along Dove Holes Dale. Undoubtedly, the opening of the Peak Forest Tramway and the consequent expansion of commercial limestone quarries contributed greatly to the expansion of the village. For the first time, there was an outlet for limestone in Manchester via the Peak Forest Tramway, Bugsworth Basin, the Peak Forest Canal and the Ashton Canal.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,High Peak,Derbyshire,history,historic,heritage,Buxton Pavilion,Buxton,in,England,SK17 6BE,SK17,tourist,attractions,arts,centre,venue,building,buildings,Buxton Pavilion building,historic pavilion Buxton,Derbyshire pavilion,Victorian pavilion,Pavilion Gardens café,public gardens building,Buxton landmark,Peak District town,Victorian architecture,leisure building,outdoor seating,people relaxing,summer day England,tourism Peak District,heritage building,spa town Buxton
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJMR2F - This image shows the Pavilion building within Pavilion Gardens in the spa town of Buxton, Derbyshire, England. The structure features large glazed windows, decorative columns, and symmetrical detailing characteristic of late Victorian leisure architecture. In the foreground, people are seated at outdoor tables, enjoying the gardens and social atmosphere on a bright day, reinforcing the Pavilion's role as a focal point for relaxation and public life.
Buxton developed as a fashionable spa town during the nineteenth century, attracting visitors seeking the health benefits of its natural mineral waters. Pavilion Gardens were created as part of this wider civic vision, providing landscaped public gardens and leisure facilities for residents and visitors alike. The Pavilion has historically hosted refreshment rooms, social events, and entertainment, forming an integral part of the town's cultural and social infrastructure.
The image captures themes of heritage architecture, tourism, leisure, and community use of public spaces within a historic English town. It is suitable for editorial and commercial use relating to the Peak District, spa towns, Victorian architecture, public gardens, tourism, outdoor dining, and everyday life in regional England.

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Buxton,town,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,historic,chemist,shop,store,pharmacy,shops,stores,ancient,&,and,sons,son,ltd,oldest,Victorian,4,SK17 6AX,SK17,Victorian chemist shop,exterior,outside,CR Clowes,Bronnley,front,frontage
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXTD -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Buxton,town,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,historic,chemist,shop,store,pharmacy,shops,stores,ancient,&,and,sons,son,ltd,oldest,Victorian,4,SK17 6AX,SK17,Victorian chemist shop,interior,inside,cabinets,JJE Pugh,pharmacist,JJE,Pugh,Pughs
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXTP -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Buxton,town,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,historic,chemist,shop,store,pharmacy,shops,stores,ancient,&,and,sons,son,ltd,oldest,Victorian,4,SK17 6AX,SK17,Victorian chemist shop,exterior,outside,Purified,Distilled,waters,sign,window
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXW3 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Buxton,town,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,historic,chemist,shop,store,pharmacy,shops,stores,ancient,&,and,sons,son,ltd,oldest,Victorian,4,SK17 6AX,SK17,Victorian chemist shop,exterior,outside,pharmaceuticals,tonics,nostrums,pharmaceutical,tonic,nostrum,window
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXW8 -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Buxton,town,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,historic,chemist,shop,store,pharmacy,shops,stores,ancient,&,and,sons,son,ltd,oldest,Victorian,4,SK17 6AX,SK17,Victorian chemist shop,interior,inside,cabinets,exterior,outside,clock,carved,wood
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXWC -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Buxton,town,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,historic,chemist,shop,store,pharmacy,shops,stores,ancient,&,and,sons,son,ltd,oldest,Victorian,4,SK17 6AX,SK17,Victorian chemist shop,interior,inside,cabinets,bottles,bottle,medicine
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXWG -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Buxton,town,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,historic,chemist,shop,store,pharmacy,shops,stores,ancient,&,and,sons,son,ltd,oldest,Victorian,4,SK17 6AX,SK17,Victorian chemist shop,interior,inside,cabinets,coloured,window,display
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXWJ -

Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,Buxton,town,centre,High Peak,Derbyshire,England,UK,spa,history,historic,chemist,shop,store,pharmacy,shops,stores,ancient,&,and,sons,son,ltd,oldest,Victorian,4,SK17 6AX,SK17,Victorian chemist shop,head,heads,inside,interior,ceramic,pot,mind,diagram,mental
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2RJPXWN - Phrenology is a pseudoscience that involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits. It is based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the mind, and that certain brain areas have localized, specific functions or modules. It was said that the brain was composed of different muscles, so those that were used more often were bigger, resulting in the different skull shapes. This led to the reasoning behind why everyone had bumps on the skull in different locations. The brain muscles not being used as frequently remained small and were therefore not present on the exterior of the skull. Although both of those ideas have a basis in reality, phrenology generalized beyond empirical knowledge in a way that departed from science. The central phrenological notion that measuring the contour of the skull can predict personality traits is discredited by empirical research. Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall in 1796, the discipline was influential in the 19th century, especially from about 1810 until 1840. The principal British centre for phrenology was Edinburgh, where the Edinburgh Phrenological Society was established in 1820.
Phrenological skull, European, 19th century. Wellcome Collection, London
Phrenology is today recognized as pseudoscience. The methodological rigor of phrenology was doubtful even for the standards of its time, since many authors already regarded phrenology as pseudoscience in the 19th century. There have been various studies conducted that discredited phrenology, most of which were done with ablation techniques. Marie-Jean-Pierre Flourens demonstrated through ablation that the cerebrum and cerebellum accomplish different functions. He found that the impacted areas never carried out the functions that were proposed through the pseudoscience, phrenology

Description
Keywords: @HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,North West,England,UK,scrapping return rail tickets,RMT,ASLEF,train,approach,Manchester,Greater Manchester,M60 7RA,Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Oxford Road Capacity Scheme,Network Rail,Northern Powerhouse Rail,NPR,Victorian,shed,platform,TfGM,carriage,carriages,service,track,Northern,&,Trans-Pennine Express,DMU,EMU,at,tracks,3,2,three,two,1-4,Buxton,Sheffield
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2J92PFA -

Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,E1,Spittalfields,building,listed,grade II,East End,London,gate,gates,beer,Truman,ale,ales,old,history,historic,Truman Buxton,Truman and Buxton,Truman & Buxton,signs,signage,metal,entrance,over,brewing,golden,gold,Hanbury,Buxton,Trumans,brand,trademark
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AE02C5 -

Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,E1,Spittalfields,building,listed,grade II,East End,London,gate,gates,beer,Truman,ale,ales,old,history,historic,Truman Buxton,Truman and Buxton,Truman & Buxton,signs,signage,metal,entrance,over,brewing,golden,gold,Hanbury,Buxton,Trumans,brand,trademark
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AE02CM -

Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,E1,Spittalfields,building,listed,grade II,East End,London,gate,gates,beer,Truman,ale,ales,old,history,historic,Truman Buxton,Truman and Buxton,Truman & Buxton,signs,signage,metal,entrance,over,brewing,golden,gold,Hanbury,Buxton,Trumans,brand,trademark
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AE02CX -

Description
Keywords: @Hotpixuk,HotpixUK,GoTonySmith,UK,England,The Buxton pub and hotel,Brick Lane,42 Osborn Street,Buxton,building,outside,external,on,history,historic,brewer,brewery,breweries,Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton,a,19th-century,MP,Thomas Fowell Buxton,Thomas Buxton,Victorian,architecture,traditional East End,east-End,night,evening,dusk,Truman Brewery,The Buxton,brick,red brick,rooms
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2AE02DF - In London's East End, this former Victorian pub brings an airy escape to the streets of Spitalfields. Ideal for staycationers, solo travellers and loved-up duos alike, The Buxton hotel invites you to explore the streets of Shoreditch before heading to its panoramic rooftop for sundown cocktails.
We love a rags-to-riches story, so this Eliza Doolittle-esque tale of an East End boozer given a modern East London makeover warms our Cockney cockles. Housed in a former Victorian pub, The Buxton is a big-hearted homage to Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, a 19th-century MP and previously the owner of the nearby Truman Brewery (itself now a hub for creative businesses and a weekly street-food market). In his day Sir Thomas was committed to abolishing slavery, founding the RSPCA and raising money for the local weaving community - acts of generosity that The Buxton nods to through its work with neighbourhood charity Cardboard Citizens, which uses theatre to tackle the issue of homelessness. Its present incarnation is the work of the team behind nearby Spitalfields gastropub The Culpeper, of gigantic rooftop-gherkin fame. Architect Gareth Roberts and business partner Nico Treguer have revamped the building by adding two extra floors, a rooftop terrace and a stonking street-level restaurant/bar, a much-needed addition to the kebab shops that more commonly characterise this end of Brick Lane.
Interiors avoid the traps of steampunk junk and Edison bulb-lit bareness, instead balancing whitewashed walls and potted plants with cleverly sourced vintage elements such as a Rosso Levanto marble counter, sapphire velvet chairs in the hallways and a 50s terrazzo-patterned floor. While the rooms are compact to say the least, for a flat rate of £100 (including a welcome drink and breakfast) it's a seductive option for staycationers, solo travellers and loved-up duos who fancy travelling no further than a few flights of stairs when going from dinner to duvet.

Description
Keywords: Girlschool,Buxton,Opera,House,2009-05-28,2009,28/05/2009,rock,band,rocker,rockers,female,rock band,rock bands,bands,gig,venue,stage,on stage,supporting,hawkwind,may,girlscheel,www.thewdcc.org.uk,thewdcc.org.uk,wdcc.org.uk,Warrington,society,District,Camera,club,photographic,photography,SLR,DSLR,group,GYCA,Bellhouse,bellhouse Club,music,musician,live,performer,player,event,signed,lighting,anbiant,B/W,black,white,mono,monochrome,tonysmith,tony,smith,hotpics,hotpic,hotpick,hotpicks,s1500,concert,concerts,musicians,sex,sexy,hotpix!
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 3710999092 - 'Supporting Hawkwind in Derbyshire, England UK
.
I first saw them in 1981 at Sheffield, when they were heading the new wave of british heavy metal along with Saxon, Irom Maiden etc. I got their first single, 'Take It All Away', on the independent label City Records. blue vinyl signed backstage &
their mothers were there in case of any jiggery pockery!
Members at that time were Kim McAuliffe, Denise Dufort, Enid Willams and Kelly Johnson (who unfortunately died from spinal cancer in 2007).
Denise and Kim have been ever present in the band.
I must dig out that St. Valentine's Day Massacre (with Mot\u00f6rhead) EP.
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC',

Description
Keywords: Buxton,Derbys,Derbyshire,england,UK,GB,opera,house,theatre,dusk,night,shot,low,light,tripod,long,exposure,black,white,mono,monochrome,bw,sepia,ton,toned,tone,selctive,colour,color,colores,highway,road,interesting,place,places,building,buildings,built,architecture,wide,angle,wideangle,lens,sigma,12-24mm,10-20mm,hotpix!
Description: Tony Smith image Flickr 4388553186 - 'The brilliant opera house at dusk, with St Johns church in the background..
The Buxton opera house was built in 1903 and designed by Frank Matcham. He specialised in theatre design. He also was involved in the design of The London Palladium (1910) and London Coliseum (1904).
It has 900 seats and hosts the annual Buxton Festival. It has recently had much restoration work and has a busy programme of mixed entertainment, including opera and rock artists.
Some more interesting sepia www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/3804964715/
Another shot with this HDR treatment www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/4259536947/
Also a shot from the Girlschool gig that night www.flickr.com/photos/hotpixuk/3710999092/
(c) Hotpix / HotpixUK Tony Smith - Hotpix.freeserve.co.uk WDCC 07092182899',

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUk,GoTonySmith,Greater Manchester,Manchester,Cheshire,England,UK,town,posts,Stockport A6 fingerposts,Cheadle,Chester,London,Buxton,Macclesfield,Carlisle,English,white,black,flag,British,town hall,A6 sign,A6 Signpost,distances to,sign,macclesfield,Altrincham,Stockport.,destination,Town Centre,north West,Stockport Town Centre,guide post,distance,road network,tourism,Travellers,Travel
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BCTGR8 - Stockport is a large, major town in Greater Manchester, England, 7 miles (11 km) south-east of Manchester city centre, where the River Goyt and Tame merge to create the River Mersey, and the largest in the metropolitan borough of the same name.
Historically, most of the town was in Cheshire, but the area to the north of the Mersey was in Lancashire. Stockport in the 16th century was a small town entirely on the south bank of the Mersey, and known for the cultivation of hemp and manufacture of rope. In the 18th century the town had one of the first mechanised silk factories in the British Isles. However, Stockport's predominant industries of the 19th century were the cotton and allied industries. Stockport was also at the centre of the country's hatting industry, which by 1884 was exporting more than six million hats a year
the last hat works in Stockport closed in 1997.
Dominating the western approaches to the town is the Stockport Viaduct. Built in 1840, the viaduct's 27 brick arches carry the mainline railways from Manchester to Birmingham and London over the River Mersey. This structure featured as the background in many paintings by L. S. Lowry.

Description
Keywords: HotpixUK,@HotpixUk,GoTonySmith,Manchester,Cheshire,England,UK,town,white,sign,distances to,Carlisle,London,Hazel Grove,macclesfield,Buxton,Chester,Altrincham,Cheadle,Stockport.,Town Centre,Travel,Travellers,Traveling,tourist,tourism,destination,integrated,road network,north West,landmark,distance,SK1,Stockport Town Centre,guide post,heritage,Stockport A6 fingerposts,Macclesfield,town hall,A6 Signpost
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2BCTGHE - A fingerpost (sometimes referred to as a guide post) is a traditional type of sign post primarily used in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, consisting of a post with one or more arms, known as fingers, pointing in the direction of travel to places named on the fingers. The posts have traditionally been made from cast iron or wood, with poles painted in black, white or grey and fingers with black letters on a white background, often including distance information in miles. In most cases, they are used to give guidance for road users, but examples also exist on the canal network, for instance. They are also used to mark the beginning of a footpath, bridleway, or similar public path.
Legislation was enacted in England in 1697 which enabled magistrates to place direction posts at cross-highways. However, the oldest fingerpost still extant is thought to be that close to Chipping Campden in Gloucestershire, dated 1669 and pointing to Oxford, Warwick, Gloucester and Worcester (abbreviated to 'Gloster' and 'Woster'). The Highways Act 1766 and Turnpike Roads Act 1773 made use of fingerposts on turnpike roads compulsory.
The Motor Car Act 1903 passed road sign responsibilities to the relevant highway authority within the then United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, although no specifications were set. Guidance was given in a 1921 circular that road direction signs should have 2 1⁄2-or-3-inch-high (64 or 76 mm) upper case lettering on a white background and white supporting poles. It also recommended that the name of the highway authority be included somewhere in the design.
Mandatory standards (The Traffic Signs (Size, Colour and Type) Provisional Regulations) were passed for Great Britain in 1933 which required poles to painted with black and white bands and lettering to be of a different typeface. Signposts were removed across much of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland during World War II.




