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Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Merseyside,England,UK,L3 9BP,building,architecture,office,by,Royal,Sun,Alliance,and,Sun Alliance,Building,Tripe,Wakeham,architects,brown,1970s,1972-1976,1972,1976,built,modern,brutal,brutalist,company,concrete,RSA,Royal Assurance,New Hall Place,The Capital and the Royal & SunAlliance Building,the,Capital,The Sandcastle
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2MGWK82 - New Hall Place (also known as The Capital and the Royal & SunAlliance Building) is a 13-storey brutalist style office complex in the commercial district of Liverpool, England. Due to its rough, beige exterior and proximity to the waterfront, it is also known by the local nickname 'The Sandcastle'.
History
It was developed by Royal Insurance as their head office building. As well as office space the building comprised a staff car park in the underground floors, a garage for the company chauffeur driven cars and staff facilities on the first floor including staff restaurant, sports hall, gymnasium and subsidised bar.
Following the 1990s merger of Royal Insurance with SunAlliance to form Royal & SunAlliance (RSA), numerous job losses followed largely through outsourcing and off shoring deals. RSA staff numbers based in the building reduced from over 3000 to around 1200. In 2006 RSA sold the building to George Downing and leased back the parts of the building still used by RSA. This allowed other tenants to move in such as the UK Border Agency. Downing renamed the building from New Hall Place to The Capital.
From 2016 The Capital is now owned by an American company Trinistar. New management took over in early 2016 from Lambert Smith Hampton To MJ MAPP LTD.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,UK,Warrington,Cheshire,England,for,of,area,Buttermarket Street,WA1,demolishing,remodel,remodelling,town,centre,to be demolished for remodelling of Cockhedge area,work,office,Warrington Borough Council,building,loss,Scotland Road,office space,apartments,1976,wrecking ball,Town Hill,WBC,masterplan,development,brutal,brutalist,concrete,Quattro,New Town House,1970s,1980s,architect
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M3JBAN - The council said there were:
No operational reasons to keep the building in council use or occupied beyond this point, allowing the site to be cleared for redevelopment.
Justifying the demolition, Warrington said the building has poor energy efficiency, high service costs, and is inflexible for modern office and business working
Cost estimates for refurbishment, M&E installation, and energy efficiency measures to keep the building in office use stand at ?5m
even if this is actioned, the building would still have limitations for flexible modern working practices and energy efficiency.
The council had explored renting the building out but said: there was no demand for office space of this scale and quality
a sale was also considered but the council found market demand was not significant.
Residential is the most likely outcome for the site, and it will be built into a masterplan for an area including Scotland Road, Town Hill, and Cockhedge. The council said it would look to sell the site in future.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,HotpixUK,UK,Warrington,Cheshire,England,for,of,area,Buttermarket Street,WA1,demolishing,remodel,remodelling,town,centre,to be demolished for remodelling of Cockhedge area,work,office,Warrington Borough Council,building,loss,Scotland Road,office space,apartments,1976,wrecking ball,Town Hill,WBC,masterplan,development,brutal,brutalist,concrete,Quattro,New Town House,1970s,1980s,architect
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M3JBD4 - The council said there were:
No operational reasons to keep the building in council use or occupied beyond this point, allowing the site to be cleared for redevelopment.
Justifying the demolition, Warrington said the building has poor energy efficiency, high service costs, and is inflexible for modern office and business working
Cost estimates for refurbishment, M&E installation, and energy efficiency measures to keep the building in office use stand at ?5m
even if this is actioned, the building would still have limitations for flexible modern working practices and energy efficiency.
The council had explored renting the building out but said: there was no demand for office space of this scale and quality
a sale was also considered but the council found market demand was not significant.
Residential is the most likely outcome for the site, and it will be built into a masterplan for an area including Scotland Road, Town Hill, and Cockhedge. The council said it would look to sell the site in future.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,centre,New Town House,Quattro,concrete,1970s,1980s,brutal,brutalist,architect,development,remodelling,remodel,redevelop,to,be,ugly,new,apartments,1976,wrecking ball,office space,offices,masterplan,Scotland Road,Town Hill,sad,loss,building,WBC,Warrington Borough Council,to be demolished for remodelling of Cockhedge area,work,office
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTK740 - The council said there were:
No operational reasons to keep the building in council use or occupied beyond this point, allowing the site to be cleared for redevelopment.
Justifying the demolition, Warrington said the building has poor energy efficiency, high service costs, and is inflexible for modern office and business working
Cost estimates for refurbishment, M&E installation, and energy efficiency measures to keep the building in office use stand at ?5m
even if this is actioned, the building would still have limitations for flexible modern working practices and energy efficiency.
The council had explored renting the building out but said: there was no demand for office space of this scale and quality
a sale was also considered but the council found market demand was not significant.
Residential is the most likely outcome for the site, and it will be built into a masterplan for an area including Scotland Road, Town Hill, and Cockhedge. The council said it would look to sell the site in future.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,centre,New Town House,Quattro,concrete,1970s,1980s,brutal,brutalist,architect,development,remodelling,remodel,redevelop,to,be,ugly,new,apartments,1976,wrecking ball,office space,offices,masterplan,Scotland Road,Town Hill,sad,loss,building,WBC,Warrington Borough Council,to be demolished for remodelling of Cockhedge area,work,office
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTK745 - The council said there were:
No operational reasons to keep the building in council use or occupied beyond this point, allowing the site to be cleared for redevelopment.
Justifying the demolition, Warrington said the building has poor energy efficiency, high service costs, and is inflexible for modern office and business working
Cost estimates for refurbishment, M&E installation, and energy efficiency measures to keep the building in office use stand at ?5m
even if this is actioned, the building would still have limitations for flexible modern working practices and energy efficiency.
The council had explored renting the building out but said: there was no demand for office space of this scale and quality
a sale was also considered but the council found market demand was not significant.
Residential is the most likely outcome for the site, and it will be built into a masterplan for an area including Scotland Road, Town Hill, and Cockhedge. The council said it would look to sell the site in future.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,centre,New Town House,Quattro,concrete,1970s,1980s,brutal,brutalist,architect,development,remodelling,remodel,redevelop,to,be,ugly,new,apartments,1976,wrecking ball,office space,offices,masterplan,Scotland Road,Town Hill,sad,loss,building,WBC,Warrington Borough Council,office,work,to be demolished for remodelling of Cockhedge area
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTK74B - The council said there were:
No operational reasons to keep the building in council use or occupied beyond this point, allowing the site to be cleared for redevelopment.
Justifying the demolition, Warrington said the building has poor energy efficiency, high service costs, and is inflexible for modern office and business working
Cost estimates for refurbishment, M&E installation, and energy efficiency measures to keep the building in office use stand at ?5m
even if this is actioned, the building would still have limitations for flexible modern working practices and energy efficiency.
The council had explored renting the building out but said: there was no demand for office space of this scale and quality
a sale was also considered but the council found market demand was not significant.
Residential is the most likely outcome for the site, and it will be built into a masterplan for an area including Scotland Road, Town Hill, and Cockhedge. The council said it would look to sell the site in future.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Cheshire,England,UK,WA1,centre,New Town House,Quattro,concrete,1970s,1980s,brutal,brutalist,architect,development,remodelling,remodel,redevelop,to,be,ugly,new,apartments,1976,wrecking ball,office space,offices,masterplan,Scotland Road,Town Hill,sad,loss,building,WBC,Warrington Borough Council,to be demolished for remodelling of Cockhedge area,work,office
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JTK75E - The council said there were:
No operational reasons to keep the building in council use or occupied beyond this point, allowing the site to be cleared for redevelopment.
Justifying the demolition, Warrington said the building has poor energy efficiency, high service costs, and is inflexible for modern office and business working
Cost estimates for refurbishment, M&E installation, and energy efficiency measures to keep the building in office use stand at ?5m
even if this is actioned, the building would still have limitations for flexible modern working practices and energy efficiency.
The council had explored renting the building out but said: there was no demand for office space of this scale and quality
a sale was also considered but the council found market demand was not significant.
Residential is the most likely outcome for the site, and it will be built into a masterplan for an area including Scotland Road, Town Hill, and Cockhedge. The council said it would look to sell the site in future.
Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Trellick Tower,in,London,England,UK,architect,Cheltenham Estate in Kensal Green,1972,GLC,Greater London Council,designed,the,Brutalist,concrete,style,council,housing,social,iconic,separate access,apartments,flats,abutting,plant house,private,leaseholders,fire,safety,brutal,brutalist,Grade II* listed,Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea,RBKC,Goldfinger,tenants,Cheltenham Estate,Kensal Green
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMPM6 - Trellick Tower is a Grade II* listed tower block on the Cheltenham Estate in Kensal Green, northwest London. Opened in 1972, it had been commissioned by the Greater London Council and designed in the Brutalist style by architect Ern? Goldfinger. The tower was planned to replace outdated social accommodation, and designed as a follow up to Goldfinger's earlier Balfron Tower in East London. It was the last major project he worked on, and featured various space-saving designs, along with a separate access tower containing a plant room.
High-rise apartments and Brutalist architecture were falling out of favour by the time the tower was completed, and it became a magnet for crime, vandalism, drug abuse and prostitution. Its fortunes gradually improved in the 1980s after the establishment of a residents' association. Security measures were put in place and a concierge was employed, which led to lower crime levels. By the 1990s, the tower had become a desirable place to live, and although it still contains predominantly social housing, demand for private flats has remained high. A local landmark, it has been Grade II* listed since 1998, and has retained its distinctive concrete facade as a result. A fire broke out in 2017, but the concrete structure meant damage was limited, unlike the nearby Grenfell Tower. Trellick Tower has featured on film and television several times.
Description
Keywords: GotonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Trellick Tower,in,London,England,UK,architect,Cheltenham Estate in Kensal Green,1972,GLC,Greater London Council,designed,the,Brutalist,concrete,style,council,housing,social,iconic,separate access,apartments,flats,abutting,plant house,private,leaseholders,fire,safety,brutal,brutalist,Grade II* listed,Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea,RBKC,Goldfinger,tenants,Cheltenham Estate,Kensal Green
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JKMPT7 - Trellick Tower is a Grade II* listed tower block on the Cheltenham Estate in Kensal Green, northwest London. Opened in 1972, it had been commissioned by the Greater London Council and designed in the Brutalist style by architect Ern? Goldfinger. The tower was planned to replace outdated social accommodation, and designed as a follow up to Goldfinger's earlier Balfron Tower in East London. It was the last major project he worked on, and featured various space-saving designs, along with a separate access tower containing a plant room.
High-rise apartments and Brutalist architecture were falling out of favour by the time the tower was completed, and it became a magnet for crime, vandalism, drug abuse and prostitution. Its fortunes gradually improved in the 1980s after the establishment of a residents' association. Security measures were put in place and a concierge was employed, which led to lower crime levels. By the 1990s, the tower had become a desirable place to live, and although it still contains predominantly social housing, demand for private flats has remained high. A local landmark, it has been Grade II* listed since 1998, and has retained its distinctive concrete facade as a result. A fire broke out in 2017, but the concrete structure meant damage was limited, unlike the nearby Grenfell Tower. Trellick Tower has featured on film and television several times.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,W10,RBKC,London,England,UK,W10 5PB,estate,map,and,housing,scheme,socialhousing,council housing,leaseholders,leasehold,block,blocks,flats,flat,listed,grade II,buildings,building,Ern? Goldfinger,Erno Goldfinger,Brutalist,schematic,plan,schema,diagram,guide,maps,Edenham Way
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M0F6HN -
--London--England--W10-5PB-2M0KX96.jpg)
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,London,RBKC,England,UK,Royal Borough,of,Kensington,Chelsea,1972,flat,flats,Cheltenham Estate,Golborne Road,Kensal Green,high rise,highrise,English Heritage,listed,building,apartments,housing,Brutalist,architect,Goldfinger,fire,brutalist,brutal,leaseholders,Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea,Cheltenham Estate in Kensal Green,concrete,Grade II* listed,tenants,iconic,Greater London Council,designed,style
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M0KX96 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Greater Manchester,England,Lancs,Lancashire,concrete,architecture,brutalist,architects,1970s,meeting rooms,fascia,The fascia is graced by a grand cast concrete relief,community interest company,LoveLeigh,WN7 1EB,WN7,Turnpike Centre,Civic Square,Market Street WN7 1EB,Market Street,Leigh,UK,block,art,artwork,70s,sunny,blue sky,blue skies,public,in,the,Leigh Art
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2JH06NN - https://modernmooch.com/2020/06/07/turnpike-centre-leigh/
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,BL1,Lancs,summer,pedestrians,in,of,with,townhall,GM,business,regeneration,heritage,blue sky,architecture,brutalist,chain,shopping,tax,investment,rates,council,neglected,historic,sunny,buildings,concrete,brutal,1970s,1970,precinct,chains,building,history,blue skies,old
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K0WRJ3 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,England,UK,BL1,Lancs,summer,pedestrians,in,of,with,townhall,GM,shopping,precinct,1970,1970s,chain,chains,concrete,brutal,brutalist,building,buildings,architecture,history,sunny,blue sky,blue skies,historic,heritage,old,neglected,regeneration,investment,council,business,tax,rates
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2K0WRJ5 -
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Merseyside,England,UK,of,Paddys Wigwam,Mersey Funnel,archbishop,Grade II*,listed,building,architect,Taylor Woodrow,religion,brutal,L3,Cathedral House,Mount Pleasant,Liverpool,L3 5TQ,Hope Street,landmark,landmarks skyline,spring,tree,trees,leaves,leaf,green,vegetation,RC,Roman Catholic,concrete,brutalist
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M475J9 - Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King[2] and locally nicknamed Paddy's Wigwam, is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings.
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1967. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1933 and 1953, but none were completed.
The competition to design the cathedral was held in 1959. The requirement was first, for a congregation of 3,000 (which was later reduced to 2,000) to be able to see the altar, in order that they could be more involved in the celebration of the Mass, and second, for the Lutyens crypt to be incorporated in the structure. Gibberd achieved these requirements by designing a circular building with the altar at its centre, and by transforming the roof of the crypt into an elevated platform, with the cathedral standing at one end. The construction contract was let to Taylor Woodrow
The cathedral is built in concrete with a Portland stone cladding and an aluminium covering to the roof. Its plan is circular, having a diameter of 195 feet (59 m), with 13 chapels around its perimeter. The shape of the cathedral is conical, and it is surmounted by a tower in the shape of a truncated cone. The building is supported by 16 boomerang-shaped concrete trusses which are held together by two ring beams, one at the bends of the trusses and the other at their tops. Flying buttresses are attached to the trusses, giving the cathedral its tent-like appearance. Rising from the upper ring beam is a lantern tower, containing windows of stained glass, and at its peak is a crown of pinnacles.
The entrance is at the top of a wide flight of steps leading up from Hope Street.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Merseyside,England,UK,of,Paddys Wigwam,Mersey Funnel,archbishop,Grade II*,listed,building,architect,Taylor Woodrow,religion,brutal,L3,Cathedral House,Mount Pleasant,Liverpool,L3 5TQ,Hope Street,landmark,landmarks skyline,spring,tree,trees,leaves,leaf,green,vegetation,Eurovision,2023,RC,Roman Catholic,concrete,brutalist
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M475JB - Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King[2] and locally nicknamed Paddy's Wigwam, is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings.
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1967. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1933 and 1953, but none were completed.
The competition to design the cathedral was held in 1959. The requirement was first, for a congregation of 3,000 (which was later reduced to 2,000) to be able to see the altar, in order that they could be more involved in the celebration of the Mass, and second, for the Lutyens crypt to be incorporated in the structure. Gibberd achieved these requirements by designing a circular building with the altar at its centre, and by transforming the roof of the crypt into an elevated platform, with the cathedral standing at one end. The construction contract was let to Taylor Woodrow
The cathedral is built in concrete with a Portland stone cladding and an aluminium covering to the roof. Its plan is circular, having a diameter of 195 feet (59 m), with 13 chapels around its perimeter. The shape of the cathedral is conical, and it is surmounted by a tower in the shape of a truncated cone. The building is supported by 16 boomerang-shaped concrete trusses which are held together by two ring beams, one at the bends of the trusses and the other at their tops. Flying buttresses are attached to the trusses, giving the cathedral its tent-like appearance. Rising from the upper ring beam is a lantern tower, containing windows of stained glass, and at its peak is a crown of pinnacles.
The entrance is at the top of a wide flight of steps leading up from Hope Street.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Merseyside,England,UK,of,Paddys Wigwam,Mersey Funnel,archbishop,Grade II*,listed,building,architect,Taylor Woodrow,religion,brutal,L3,Cathedral House,Mount Pleasant,Liverpool,L3 5TQ,Hope Street,landmark,landmarks skyline,RC,Roman Catholic,concrete,brutalist,architecture,Paddies Wigwam,Metropolitan,cathedrals,British,holy,tourist,attraction,tourism
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M475JD - Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King[2] and locally nicknamed Paddy's Wigwam, is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings.
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1967. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1933 and 1953, but none were completed.
The competition to design the cathedral was held in 1959. The requirement was first, for a congregation of 3,000 (which was later reduced to 2,000) to be able to see the altar, in order that they could be more involved in the celebration of the Mass, and second, for the Lutyens crypt to be incorporated in the structure. Gibberd achieved these requirements by designing a circular building with the altar at its centre, and by transforming the roof of the crypt into an elevated platform, with the cathedral standing at one end. The construction contract was let to Taylor Woodrow
The cathedral is built in concrete with a Portland stone cladding and an aluminium covering to the roof. Its plan is circular, having a diameter of 195 feet (59 m), with 13 chapels around its perimeter. The shape of the cathedral is conical, and it is surmounted by a tower in the shape of a truncated cone. The building is supported by 16 boomerang-shaped concrete trusses which are held together by two ring beams, one at the bends of the trusses and the other at their tops. Flying buttresses are attached to the trusses, giving the cathedral its tent-like appearance. Rising from the upper ring beam is a lantern tower, containing windows of stained glass, and at its peak is a crown of pinnacles.
The entrance is at the top of a wide flight of steps leading up from Hope Street.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Merseyside,England,UK,of,Paddys Wigwam,Mersey Funnel,archbishop,Grade II*,listed,building,architect,Taylor Woodrow,religion,brutal,L3,Cathedral House,Mount Pleasant,Liverpool,L3 5TQ,Hope Street,landmark,landmarks skyline,RC,Roman Catholic,concrete,brutalist,architecture,Paddies Wigwam,Metropolitan,cathedrals,British,holy,tourist,attraction,tourism
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M475JE - Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King[2] and locally nicknamed Paddy's Wigwam, is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings.
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1967. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1933 and 1953, but none were completed.
The competition to design the cathedral was held in 1959. The requirement was first, for a congregation of 3,000 (which was later reduced to 2,000) to be able to see the altar, in order that they could be more involved in the celebration of the Mass, and second, for the Lutyens crypt to be incorporated in the structure. Gibberd achieved these requirements by designing a circular building with the altar at its centre, and by transforming the roof of the crypt into an elevated platform, with the cathedral standing at one end. The construction contract was let to Taylor Woodrow
The cathedral is built in concrete with a Portland stone cladding and an aluminium covering to the roof. Its plan is circular, having a diameter of 195 feet (59 m), with 13 chapels around its perimeter. The shape of the cathedral is conical, and it is surmounted by a tower in the shape of a truncated cone. The building is supported by 16 boomerang-shaped concrete trusses which are held together by two ring beams, one at the bends of the trusses and the other at their tops. Flying buttresses are attached to the trusses, giving the cathedral its tent-like appearance. Rising from the upper ring beam is a lantern tower, containing windows of stained glass, and at its peak is a crown of pinnacles.
The entrance is at the top of a wide flight of steps leading up from Hope Street.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Merseyside,England,UK,of,Paddys Wigwam,Mersey Funnel,archbishop,Grade II*,listed,building,architect,Taylor Woodrow,religion,brutal,L3,Cathedral House,Mount Pleasant,Liverpool,L3 5TQ,Hope Street,landmark,landmarks skyline,Eurovision,2023,RC,Roman Catholic,concrete,brutalist,architecture,Paddies Wigwam,Metropolitan,cathedrals,British,holy,tourist,attraction,tourism
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M475MA - Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King[2] and locally nicknamed Paddy's Wigwam, is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings.
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1967. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1933 and 1953, but none were completed.
The competition to design the cathedral was held in 1959. The requirement was first, for a congregation of 3,000 (which was later reduced to 2,000) to be able to see the altar, in order that they could be more involved in the celebration of the Mass, and second, for the Lutyens crypt to be incorporated in the structure. Gibberd achieved these requirements by designing a circular building with the altar at its centre, and by transforming the roof of the crypt into an elevated platform, with the cathedral standing at one end. The construction contract was let to Taylor Woodrow
The cathedral is built in concrete with a Portland stone cladding and an aluminium covering to the roof. Its plan is circular, having a diameter of 195 feet (59 m), with 13 chapels around its perimeter. The shape of the cathedral is conical, and it is surmounted by a tower in the shape of a truncated cone. The building is supported by 16 boomerang-shaped concrete trusses which are held together by two ring beams, one at the bends of the trusses and the other at their tops. Flying buttresses are attached to the trusses, giving the cathedral its tent-like appearance. Rising from the upper ring beam is a lantern tower, containing windows of stained glass, and at its peak is a crown of pinnacles.
The entrance is at the top of a wide flight of steps leading up from Hope Street.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,HotpixUK,@HotpixUK,Merseyside,England,UK,of,Paddys Wigwam,Mersey Funnel,archbishop,Grade II*,listed,building,architect,Taylor Woodrow,religion,brutal,L3,Cathedral House,Mount Pleasant,Liverpool,L3 5TQ,Hope Street,landmark,landmarks skyline,spring,tree,trees,leaves,leaf,green,vegetation,RC,Roman Catholic,concrete,brutalist,architecture,Paddies Wigwam
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy 2M475MR - Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King[2] and locally nicknamed Paddy's Wigwam, is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings.
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1967. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1933 and 1953, but none were completed.
The competition to design the cathedral was held in 1959. The requirement was first, for a congregation of 3,000 (which was later reduced to 2,000) to be able to see the altar, in order that they could be more involved in the celebration of the Mass, and second, for the Lutyens crypt to be incorporated in the structure. Gibberd achieved these requirements by designing a circular building with the altar at its centre, and by transforming the roof of the crypt into an elevated platform, with the cathedral standing at one end. The construction contract was let to Taylor Woodrow
The cathedral is built in concrete with a Portland stone cladding and an aluminium covering to the roof. Its plan is circular, having a diameter of 195 feet (59 m), with 13 chapels around its perimeter. The shape of the cathedral is conical, and it is surmounted by a tower in the shape of a truncated cone. The building is supported by 16 boomerang-shaped concrete trusses which are held together by two ring beams, one at the bends of the trusses and the other at their tops. Flying buttresses are attached to the trusses, giving the cathedral its tent-like appearance. Rising from the upper ring beam is a lantern tower, containing windows of stained glass, and at its peak is a crown of pinnacles.
The entrance is at the top of a wide flight of steps leading up from Hope Street.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Hotpixuk,GB,United Kingdom,architecture,Brutal,white,summer,sunshine,60s,1960s,Tithebarn Street,Lancashire,North West England,UK,Bus Station,Brutalist,Lancs,North West,England,Great,British,Britain,building,car park,parking,bus,station,interchange,Brutalist architectural,style,Brutalist architecture,Keith Ingham,Charles Wilson,Building Design Partnership,EH Stazicker,Ove Arup and Partners,Ove Arup,partners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PYX9A5 - Built in the Brutalist architectural style between 1968 and 1969, designed by Keith Ingham and Charles Wilson of Building Design Partnership with E. H. Stazicker, it had (until 2017) a capacity of 80 double-decker buses, 40 along each side of the building. Some claimed that it was the second largest bus station in Western Europe. Pedestrian access to the bus station was originally through any of three subways, one of which linked directly to the adjacent Guild Hall, while the design also incorporates a multi-storey car park of five floors with space for 1,100 cars. It has been described by the Twentieth Century Society as one of the most significant Brutalist buildings in the UK.
The building's engineers, Ove Arup and Partners, designed the distinctive curve of the car park balconies after acceptable finishes to a vertical wall proved too expensive, contributing to the organic, sculptural nature of the building. The edges are functional, too, in that they protect car bumpers from crashing against a vertical wall. The cover balustrade protects passengers from the weather by allowing buses to penetrate beneath the lower parking floor.
The building was threatened with demolition as part of the City Council's Tithebarn redevelopment project. After the Tithebarn development collapsed, there were still proposals to demolish the bus station and replace it with a small interchange near the railway station.
In 2000, opposition to demolition led to a failed application for listed building status by English Heritage. Preston Borough Council (as it was then known) opposed the application.
Description
Keywords: GoTonySmith,@HotpixUK,Hotpixuk,GB,United Kingdom,architecture,Brutal,white,summer,sunshine,60s,1960s,Tithebarn Street,Lancashire,North West England,UK,Bus Station,Brutalist,Lancs,North West,England,Great,British,Britain,building,car park,parking,bus,station,interchange,Brutalist architectural,style,Brutalist architecture,Keith Ingham,Charles Wilson,Building Design Partnership,EH Stazicker,Ove Arup and Partners,Ove Arup,partners
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy PYX9BT - Built in the Brutalist architectural style between 1968 and 1969, designed by Keith Ingham and Charles Wilson of Building Design Partnership with E. H. Stazicker, it had (until 2017) a capacity of 80 double-decker buses, 40 along each side of the building. Some claimed that it was the second largest bus station in Western Europe. Pedestrian access to the bus station was originally through any of three subways, one of which linked directly to the adjacent Guild Hall, while the design also incorporates a multi-storey car park of five floors with space for 1,100 cars. It has been described by the Twentieth Century Society as one of the most significant Brutalist buildings in the UK.
The building's engineers, Ove Arup and Partners, designed the distinctive curve of the car park balconies after acceptable finishes to a vertical wall proved too expensive, contributing to the organic, sculptural nature of the building. The edges are functional, too, in that they protect car bumpers from crashing against a vertical wall. The cover balustrade protects passengers from the weather by allowing buses to penetrate beneath the lower parking floor.
The building was threatened with demolition as part of the City Council's Tithebarn redevelopment project. After the Tithebarn development collapsed, there were still proposals to demolish the bus station and replace it with a small interchange near the railway station.
In 2000, opposition to demolition led to a failed application for listed building status by English Heritage. Preston Borough Council (as it was then known) opposed the application.
Description
Keywords: religion,uk,merseyside,england,GB,UK,Great,Britain,Metropolitan,tourist,attraction,Paddys,paddys,funnel,concrete,brutalist,church,religious,Archbishop,of,irish,building,architect,Frederick,Gibberd,winner,main,entrance,Portland,stone,cladding,and,a,lead,covering,GoTonySmithcolourful,colorful,shots,of,1970,1970s,architecture,travel,site,tourists,immigrants,evening,summer,Grade,II,grade2,gradeII,tower,sight,sights,competition,Brownlow,Hill,roof,L3,5TQ,L35TQ,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DRH7X6 - The Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King (usually known as Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral) is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool. The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings. It is sometimes known locally as Paddy's Wigwam or the Mersey Funnel.
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and took five years. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1853, 1933, and 1953, but none was completed.
Description
Keywords: Hope,st,street,Roman,Catholic,Archdiocese,of,Liverpool,student,students,travel,to,tour,Metropolitan,Cathedral,of,Christ,the,King,Liverpool,Metropolitan,Cathedral),is,the,cathedral,of,the,Roman,Catholic,Archdiocese,of,Liverpool,in,Liverpool,England. The cathedral,2,attraction,brutalist,brutal,concrete
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DRH7XY - Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King (usually known as Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral) is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool.The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings. It is sometimes known locally as Paddy's Wigwam or the Mersey Funnel, especially for tourists, but these are less common terms locally within the City.
The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and took five years. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1853, 1933, and 1953, but none was completed.
During the Great Irish Famine (1845?1852) the Catholic population of Liverpool increased dramatically. About half a million Irish, who were predominantly Catholic, fled to England to escape the famine
many embarked from Liverpool to travel to North America while others remained in city.[5] Because of the increase in the Catholic population, the co-adjutor Bishop of Liverpool, Alexander Goss (1814?1872), saw the need for a cathedral. The location he chose was the grounds of St. Edward's College on St. Domingo Road, Everton.[6]
In 1853 Goss, then bishop, awarded the commission for the building of the new cathedral to Edward Welby Pugin (1833?1875). By 1856 the Lady Chapel of the new cathedral had been completed. Due to financial resources being diverted to the education of Catholic children, work on the building ceased at this point and the Lady Chapel ? now named Our Lady Immaculate ? served as parish church to the local Catholic population until its demolition in the 1980s.
Description
Keywords: UK,grey,gray,concrete,building,material,materials,70s,1970s,Gotonysmith Built in 1971,it,was,a,celebrated,piece,of,Brutalist,architecture,at,its,opening,but,quickly,fell,out,of,favour.,Consisting,of,an,11-storey,office,tower,and an,indoor,market,on,the,ground,and,first,floors.,Full,of,tacky,clothes,shops,greasy spoon cafes,amusement,arcades,and,stalls,where,you,can,get,a,new,drive,belt,for,your,vacuum,cleaner.,You,get,the,picture.,Amazingly,it,is,part,of,a,grand,scheme,to,gut,the,building,completely,extend the office tower to a whopping 32-storeys,add,a,smaller,16-storey,one,for,good,measure,and,repackage,it,as,a,state,of,the,art,multi-use,complex.,This,was,all,reported,in,the,Evening,Times,in,2009,but,sadly,you,can,still,buy,a,processed,burger,in,the,Savoy,Centre.,Nearby,cities,Glasgow,Paisley,Greenock,In-Shops,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy DG3948 - Built in 1971, it was a celebrated piece of Brutalist architecture at its opening, but quickly fell out of favour. Consisting of an 11-storey office tower, and an In-Shops indoor market on the ground and first floors. Full of tacky clothes shops, greasy spoon cafes, amusement arcades and stalls where you can get a new drive belt for your vacuum cleaner. You get the picture.
Amazingly it is part of a grand scheme to gut the building completely, extend the office tower to a whopping 32-storeys, add a smaller 16-storey one for good measure and repackage it as a state of the art multi-use complex. This was all reported in the Evening Times in 2009, but sadly you can still buy a processed burger in the Savoy Centre.
Nearby cities: Glasgow, Paisley, Greenock
Description
Keywords: Concrete,Deck,Access,Council,Housing,ready,for,demolition,East,Manchester,Lancashire,England,UK,with,dramatic,sky,detail,high,density,housing,estate,flats,multi,storey,level,prefab,pre-fab,disaster,1960,1970,1960s,1970s,English,local,authority,modernist,and,brutalist,architectural,style,gotonysmith,high,rise,modular,living,in,tower,blocks,and,cities,in,the,sky,consisting,of,deck-access,flats,and,terraces,deckaccess,gotonysmith,Mancester,Buy Pictures of,Buy Images Of
Description: Tony Smith image Alamy CF7DAC - Concrete Deck Access Council Housing ready for demolition, East Manchester , Lancashire, England, UK with dramatic sky detail
